--- id: 5ddb965c65d27e1512d44dad title: Part 20 challengeType: 0 isHidden: true --- ## Description <section id='description'> Let's says we have an array `[1, 3, 5]` named `arr` and we want to sum up all the numbers. We can use the reduce function as follows: ```js arr.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { return accumulator + currentValue; }, 0); ``` At `arr[0]`, the function is `(0, 1) => { return 0 + 1 }`, since `arr[0] = 1 = currentValue`. At `arr[1]`, the function is `(1, 3) => 1 + 3`, Finally at `arr[2]`, the function is `(4, 5) => 4 + 5`. Now the accumulator is `9` and since we have gone through all of the items in `arr`, the `reduce()` method will return `9`. In the body of the callback function, replace `/* code to run */` with `return accumulator + currentValue`. </section> ## Instructions <section id='instructions'> </section> ## Tests <section id='tests'> ```yml tests: - text: See description above for instructions. testString: assert( code.replace(/\s/g, '').match(/reduce\(\(accumulator\,currentValue\)\=\>{returnaccumulator\+currentValue\;?},0\)/) ); ``` </section> ## Challenge Seed <section id='challengeSeed'> <div id='html-seed'> ```html <script> document.getElementById('calorie-form').onsubmit = calculate; function calculate(e) { e.preventDefault(); const total = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName('cal-control')) .map(meal => Number(meal.value)) .reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { /* code to run */ }, 0); } </script> ``` </div> ### Before Test <div id='html-setup'> ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title></title> <meta name="description" content="" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <form id="calorie-form"> <h2 class="center">Calorie Counter</h2> <div class="grid"> <legend>Sex</legend> <div> <input type="radio" name="sex" id="female" value="F" checked /> <label for="female"> Female (2,000 calories) </label> <div> <input type="radio" name="sex" id="male" value="M" /> <label for="male"> Male (2,500 calories) </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid" id="entries"> Breakfast <input type="number" min="0" class="cal-control" id="breakfast" /><br /> Lunch <input type="number" min="0" class="cal-control" id="lunch" /><br /> Dinner <input type="number" min="0" class="cal-control" id="dinner" /> </div> <button type="button" class="btn-add" id="add"> Add Entry </button> <button type="submit" class="btn-solid" id="calculate"> Calculate </button> <button type="button" class="btn-outline" id="clear"> Clear </button> </form> <div id="output"></div> </div> </body> </html> ``` </div> ### After Test <div id='html-teardown'> ```html </body> </html> ``` </div> </section> ## Solution <section id='solution'> ```html <script> document.getElementById('calorie-form').onsubmit = calculate; function calculate(e) { e.preventDefault(); const total = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName('cal-control')) .map(meal => Number(meal.value)) .reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { return accumulator + currentValue; }, 0); } </script> ``` </section>