--- title: For...In Loop localeTitle: 对于... In Loop --- `for...in`语句以任意顺序迭代对象的可枚举属性。对于每个不同的属性,可以执行语句。 ``` for (variable in object) { ... } ``` ## 例子 ``` // 初始一個物件. a = { "a": "Athens", "b": "Belgrade", "c": "Cairo" } // 迭代对象的可枚举属性. var s = "" for (var key in a) { s += key + ": " + a[key]; s += "
"; } document.write (s); // 輸出: // a: Athens // b: Belgrade // c: Cairo // 初始化陣列. var arr = new Array("zero", "one", "two"); // 新增属性至陣列. arr["orange"] = "fruit"; arr["carrot"] = "vegetable"; // Iterate over the properties and elements. var s = ""; for (var key in arr) { s += key + ": " + arr[key]; s += "
"; } document.write (s); // 輸出: // 0: zero // 1: one // 2: two // orange: fruit // carrot: vegetable // Efficient way of getting an object's keys using an expression within the for-in loop's conditions var myObj = {a: 1, b: 2, c:3}, myKeys = [], i=0; for (myKeys[i++] in myObj); document.write(myKeys); //輸出: // a // b // c ``` # 资源: * [MDN链接](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for…in) * [MSDN链接](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/55wb2d34.aspx)