--- id: 587d7fb2367417b2b2512bf5 title: 从客户端获取路由参数输入 challengeType: 2 forumTopicId: 301513 dashedName: get-route-parameter-input-from-the-client --- # --description-- 在构建 API 时,我们要让用户告诉我们他们想从服务中获取什么。举个例子,如果客户请求数据库中存储的用户信息,他们需要一种方法让我们知道他们对哪个用户感兴趣。实现这个需求的的方式就是使用路由参数。路由参数是由斜杠 (/) 分隔的 URL 命名段。每一小段能捕获与其位置匹配的 URL 部分的值。捕获的值能够在`req.params`对象中找到。
route_path: '/user/:userId/book/:bookId'# --instructions-- 在路由中`GET /:word/echo`构建一个 echo 服务,响应一个采用`{echo: word}`结构的 JSON 对象。你可以在`req.params.word`中找到要重复的单词。你可以在浏览器的地址栏测试你的路由,访问一些匹配的路由,比如:your-app-rootpath/freecodecamp/echo # --hints-- 测试 1:你的 echo 服务应该正确地重复单词 ```js (getUserInput) => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/eChOtEsT/echo').then( (data) => { assert.equal( data.echo, 'eChOtEsT', 'Test 1: the echo server is not working as expected' ); }, (xhr) => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); } ); ``` 测试 2:你的 echo 服务应该正确地重复单词 ```js (getUserInput) => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/ech0-t3st/echo').then( (data) => { assert.equal( data.echo, 'ech0-t3st', 'Test 2: the echo server is not working as expected' ); }, (xhr) => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); } ); ``` # --solutions-- ```js /** Backend challenges don't need solutions, because they would need to be tested against a full working project. Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more. */ ```
actual_request_URL: '/user/546/book/6754'
req.params: {userId: '546', bookId: '6754'}