--- id: 59e0a8df964e4540d5abe599 title: 执行大脑**** challengeType: 5 videoUrl: '' dashedName: execute-brain --- # --description--

编写一个函数来实现Brain ****解释器。该函数将字符串作为参数,并应返回一个字符串作为输出。更多细节如下:

RCBF是一套为各种语言的Rosetta Code编写的Brainf ***编译器和解释器。

以下是RCBF每个版本的链接。

实现只需要正确实现以下指令:

{|

!命令

!描述

| -

|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | > ||将指针向右移动

| -

|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | < ||将指针移到左侧

| -

|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | + ||增加指针下的内存单元格

| -

|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | - ||减少指针下的内存单元格

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|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | . ||输出指针处单元格表示的字符

| -

|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | , ||输入一个字符并将其存储在指针的单元格中

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|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | [ ||如果指针下的单元格为0,则跳过匹配]

| -

|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | ] ||跳回匹配[如果指针下的单元格非零

|}

允许任何单元格大小,EOF( E nd- O - F ile)支持是可选的,无论您是否有有界或无界内存。

# --hints-- `brain(bye)`应该重新调整一个字符串 ```js assert(typeof brain(bye) === 'string'); ``` brain("++++++[>++++++++++<-]>+++++.")</code should return "A" ```js assert.equal(brain('++++++[>++++++++++<-]>+++++.'), 'A'); ``` `brain(bye)`应该回归`Goodbye, World!\\r\\n` ```js assert.equal(brain(bye), 'Goodbye, World!\r\n'); ``` `brain(hello)`应该回归`Hello World!\\n` ```js assert.equal(brain(hello), 'Hello World!\n'); ``` `brain(fib)`应该返回`1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89` ```js assert.equal(brain(fib), '1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89'); ``` # --seed-- ## --before-user-code-- ```js let fib=`+ ++ +++ ++++ +>+>> >>++++ +++++++ ++++++++ +++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++>++++ ++++++++++++ +++++++++++++ +++<<<<<<[>[>> >>>>+>+<<<<<<<- ]>>>>>>>[<<<<<<< +>>>>>>>-]<[>++++ ++++++[-<-[>>+>+<< <-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[ >[-]<[-]]>[<<[>>>+<< <-]>>[-]]<<]>>>[>>+>+ <<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[> [-]<[-]]>[<<+>>[-]]<<<< <<<]>>>>>[++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++.[-]]++++++++++<[ ->-<]>+++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++. [-]<<<<<<<<<<<<[>>>+>+<<<<-]> >>>[<<<<+>>>>-]<-[>>.>.<<<[-]] <<[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]<<[<+ >-]>[<+>-]<<<-]`; let hello='++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.' let bye='++++++++++[>+>+++>++++>+++++++>++++++++>+++++++++>++++++++++>+++++++++++>++++++++++++<<<<<<<<<-]>>>>+.>>>>+..<.<++++++++.>>>+.<<+.<<<<++++.<++.>>>+++++++.>>>.+++.<+++++++.--------.<<<<<+.<+++.---.'; ``` ## --seed-contents-- ```js function brain(prog) { } ``` # --solutions-- ```js function brain(prog){ var output=""; var code; // formatted code var ip = 0; // current instruction within code var nest = 0; // current bracket nesting (for Out button) var ahead = []; // locations of matching brackets var data = [0]; // data array (mod by +, -) var dp = 0; // index into data (mod by <, >) var inp = 0; // current input character (fetch with ,) var quit = 0; var commands = { '>':function() { if (++dp >= data.length) data[dp]=0 }, '<':function() { if (--dp < 0) quit++ }, '+':function() { ++data[dp] }, '-':function() { --data[dp] }, '[':function() { if (!data[dp]) ip = ahead[ip]; else ++nest }, ']':function() { if ( data[dp]) ip = ahead[ip]; else --nest }, ',':function() { var c = document.getElementById("input").value.charCodeAt(inp++); data[dp] = isNaN(c) ? 0 : c; // EOF: other options are -1 or no change }, '.':function() { output+=String.fromCharCode(data[dp]); /*var s = document.getElementById("output").innerHTML) + String.fromCharCode(data[dp]); s = s.replace(/\n/g,"
").replace(/ /g,"&nbsp;"); document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = s;*/ }, }; let ar=prog.split(''); var st = [], back, error = -1; for (ip=0; ip