--- id: 59e0a8df964e4540d5abe599 title: 执行大脑**** challengeType: 5 videoUrl: '' dashedName: execute-brain --- # --description--
编写一个函数来实现Brain ****解释器。该函数将字符串作为参数,并应返回一个字符串作为输出。更多细节如下:
RCBF是一套为各种语言的Rosetta Code编写的Brainf ***编译器和解释器。
以下是RCBF每个版本的链接。
实现只需要正确实现以下指令:
{|
!命令
!描述
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | >
||将指针向右移动
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | <
||将指针移到左侧
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | +
||增加指针下的内存单元格
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | -
||减少指针下的内存单元格
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | .
||输出指针处单元格表示的字符
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | ,
||输入一个字符并将其存储在指针的单元格中
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | [
||如果指针下的单元格为0,则跳过匹配]
| -
|风格=“文本对齐:中心” | ]
||跳回匹配[
如果指针下的单元格非零
|}
允许任何单元格大小,EOF( E nd- O - F ile)支持是可选的,无论您是否有有界或无界内存。
# --hints-- `brain(bye)`应该重新调整一个字符串 ```js assert(typeof brain(bye) === 'string'); ```brain("++++++[>++++++++++<-]>+++++.")</code should return "A"
```js
assert.equal(brain('++++++[>++++++++++<-]>+++++.'), 'A');
```
`brain(bye)`应该回归`Goodbye, World!\\r\\n`
```js
assert.equal(brain(bye), 'Goodbye, World!\r\n');
```
`brain(hello)`应该回归`Hello World!\\n`
```js
assert.equal(brain(hello), 'Hello World!\n');
```
`brain(fib)`应该返回`1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89`
```js
assert.equal(brain(fib), '1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89');
```
# --seed--
## --before-user-code--
```js
let fib=`+
++
+++
++++
+>+>>
>>++++
+++++++
++++++++
+++++++++
++++++++++
++++++>++++
++++++++++++
+++++++++++++
+++<<<<<<[>[>>
>>>>+>+<<<<<<<-
]>>>>>>>[<<<<<<<
+>>>>>>>-]<[>++++
++++++[-<-[>>+>+<<
<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[
>[-]<[-]]>[<<[>>>+<<
<-]>>[-]]<<]>>>[>>+>+
<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]+<[>
[-]<[-]]>[<<+>>[-]]<<<<
<<<]>>>>>[++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++.[-]]++++++++++<[
->-<]>+++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++.
[-]<<<<<<<<<<<<[>>>+>+<<<<-]>
>>>[<<<<+>>>>-]<-[>>.>.<<<[-]]
<<[>>+>+<<<-]>>>[<<<+>>>-]<<[<+
>-]>[<+>-]<<<-]`;
let hello='++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++.'
let bye='++++++++++[>+>+++>++++>+++++++>++++++++>+++++++++>++++++++++>+++++++++++>++++++++++++<<<<<<<<<-]>>>>+.>>>>+..<.<++++++++.>>>+.<<+.<<<<++++.<++.>>>+++++++.>>>.+++.<+++++++.--------.<<<<<+.<+++.---.';
```
## --seed-contents--
```js
function brain(prog) {
}
```
# --solutions--
```js
function brain(prog){
var output="";
var code; // formatted code
var ip = 0; // current instruction within code
var nest = 0; // current bracket nesting (for Out button)
var ahead = []; // locations of matching brackets
var data = [0]; // data array (mod by +, -)
var dp = 0; // index into data (mod by <, >)
var inp = 0; // current input character (fetch with ,)
var quit = 0;
var commands = {
'>':function() { if (++dp >= data.length) data[dp]=0 },
'<':function() { if (--dp < 0) quit++ },
'+':function() { ++data[dp] },
'-':function() { --data[dp] },
'[':function() { if (!data[dp]) ip = ahead[ip]; else ++nest },
']':function() { if ( data[dp]) ip = ahead[ip]; else --nest },
',':function() {
var c = document.getElementById("input").value.charCodeAt(inp++);
data[dp] = isNaN(c) ? 0 : c; // EOF: other options are -1 or no change
},
'.':function() {
output+=String.fromCharCode(data[dp]);
/*var s = document.getElementById("output").innerHTML)
+ String.fromCharCode(data[dp]);
s = s.replace(/\n/g,"
").replace(/ /g," ");
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = s;*/
},
};
let ar=prog.split('');
var st = [], back, error = -1;
for (ip=0; ip