--- id: 587d7b86367417b2b2512b3c title: Use Caution When Reinitializing Variables Inside a Loop challengeType: 1 videoUrl: '' localeTitle: 在循环内重新初始化变量时请小心 --- ## Description <section id="description">有时需要在循环中保存信息,增加计数器或重置变量。一个潜在的问题是变量要么重新初始化,要么不重新初始化,反之亦然。如果您不小心重置了用于终端条件的变量,导致无限循环,这将特别危险。使用<code>console.log()</code>在循环的每个循环中打印变量值可以发现与重置相关的错误行为,或者无法重置变量。 </section> ## Instructions <section id="instructions">以下函数应该创建一个具有<code>m</code>行和<code>n</code>列零的二维数组。不幸的是,它没有产生预期的输出,因为<code>row</code>变量没有在外部循环中重新初始化(设置回空数组)。修复代码,使其返回正确的3x2零数组,看起来像<code>[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]]</code> 。 </section> ## Tests <section id='tests'> ```yml tests: - text: 您的代码应该将<code>matrix</code>变量设置为一个数组,每个数组包含3行,每列2列零。 testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(matrix) == "[[0,0],[0,0],[0,0]]", "Your code should set the <code>matrix</code> variable to an array holding 3 rows of 2 columns of zeroes each.");' - text: <code>matrix</code>变量应该有3行。 testString: 'assert(matrix.length == 3, "The <code>matrix</code> variable should have 3 rows.");' - text: <code>matrix</code>变量每行应有2列。 testString: 'assert(matrix[0].length == 2 && matrix[1].length === 2 && matrix[2].length === 2, "The <code>matrix</code> variable should have 2 columns in each row.");' ``` </section> ## Challenge Seed <section id='challengeSeed'> <div id='js-seed'> ```js function zeroArray(m, n) { // Creates a 2-D array with m rows and n columns of zeroes let newArray = []; let row = []; for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) { // Adds the m-th row into newArray for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) { // Pushes n zeroes into the current row to create the columns row.push(0); } // Pushes the current row, which now has n zeroes in it, to the array newArray.push(row); } return newArray; } let matrix = zeroArray(3, 2); console.log(matrix); ``` </div> </section> ## Solution <section id='solution'> ```js // solution required ``` </section>