--- id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036154 title: Combine Multiple Reducers challengeType: 6 isRequired: false forumTopicId: 301436 localeTitle: 组合多个 Reduces --- ## Description
当你应用程序的状态开始变得越来越复杂时,将状态划分为多个部分可能是个更好的选择。相反,请记住 Redux 的第一个原则:所有应用程序状态都保存在 store 中的一个简单的 state 对象中。因此,Redux 提供 reducer 组合作为复杂状态模型的解决方案。定义多个 reducer 来处理应用程序状态的不同部分,然后将这些 reducer 组合成一个 root reducer。然后将 root reducer 传递给 Redux createStore()方法。 为了让我们将可以将多个 reducer 组合在一起,Redux 提供了combineReducers()方法。该方法接受一个对象作为参数,在该参数中定义一个将键与特定 reducer 函数关联的属性。Redux 将使用你给的键值作为关联状态的名称。 通常情况下,当它们在某种程度上是独一无二的,为每个应用程序的 state 创建一个减少器是一个很好的做法。例如,在一个带有用户身份验证的记笔记应用程序中,一个 reducer 可以处理身份验证而另一个处理用户提交的文本和注释。对于这样的应用程序,我们可能会编写combineReducers()方法,如下所示: ```js const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({ auth: authenticationReducer, notes: notesReducer }); ``` 现在,notes键将包含与我们的注释相关联的所有状态,并由我们的notesReducer处理。这就是如何组合多个 reducer 来管理更复杂的应用程序状态,在此示例中,Redux store 中保存的状态将是一个包含authnotes属性的简单对象。
## Instructions
代码编辑器中提供了counterReducer()authReducer()函数以及 Redux store。使用Redux.combineReducers()方法编写完成rootReducer()函数。将counterReducer分配给一个叫做count的键,将authReducer分配给一个叫做auth的键。
## Tests
```yml tests: - text: counterReducer应该递增和递减state。 testString: 'assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState().count; store.dispatch({type: INCREMENT}); store.dispatch({type: INCREMENT}); const firstState = store.getState().count; store.dispatch({type: DECREMENT}); const secondState = store.getState().count; return firstState === initialState + 2 && secondState === firstState - 1 })());' - text: authenticatedstate值应该在truefalse之间切换。 testString: 'assert((function() { store.dispatch({type: LOGIN}); const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated; store.dispatch({type: LOGOUT}); const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated; return loggedIn === true && loggedOut === false })());' - text: store state应该有两个 key:一个是count,它包含一个数字。另一个auth,它包含一个对象。auth对象应该具有authenticated的属性,该属性的值应该为布尔值。 testString: "assert((function() { const state = store.getState(); return typeof state.auth === 'object' && typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' && typeof state.count === 'number' })());" - text: rootReducer应该是一个合并了counterReducerauthReducer的函数。 testString: getUserInput => assert((function() { const noWhiteSpace = getUserInput('index').replace(/\s/g,''); return typeof rootReducer === 'function' && noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers') })()); ```
## Challenge Seed
```jsx const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT'; const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT'; const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => { switch(action.type) { case INCREMENT: return state + 1; case DECREMENT: return state - 1; default: return state; } }; const LOGIN = 'LOGIN'; const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT'; const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => { switch(action.type) { case LOGIN: return { authenticated: true } case LOGOUT: return { authenticated: false } default: return state; } }; const rootReducer = // 在这里定义 root reducer const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer); ```
## Solution
```js const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT'; const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT'; const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => { switch(action.type) { case INCREMENT: return state + 1; case DECREMENT: return state - 1; default: return state; } }; const LOGIN = 'LOGIN'; const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT'; const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => { switch(action.type) { case LOGIN: return { authenticated: true } case LOGOUT: return { authenticated: false } default: return state; } }; const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({ count: counterReducer, auth: authReducer }); const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer); ```