---
id: 587d8258367417b2b2512c81
title: Delete a Node with One Child in a Binary Search Tree
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: ''
localeTitle: ''
---

## Description
undefined

## Instructions
undefined

## Tests
<section id='tests'>

```yml
tests:
  - text: ''
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() }; return (typeof test == "object")})(), "The <code>BinarySearchTree</code> data structure exists.");'
  - text: ''
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; return (typeof test.remove == "function")})(), "The binary search tree has a method called <code>remove</code>.");'
  - text: ''
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.remove !== "function") { return false; }; return (test.remove(100) == null); })(), "Trying to remove an element that does not exist returns <code>null</code>.");'
  - text: ''
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.remove !== "function") { return false; }; test.add(500); test.remove(500); return (test.inorder() == null); })(), "If the root node has no children, deleting it sets the root to <code>null</code>.");'
  - text: ''
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.remove !== "function") { return false; }; test.add(5); test.add(3); test.add(7); test.add(6); test.add(10); test.add(12); test.remove(3); test.remove(12); test.remove(10); return (test.inorder().join("") == "567"); })(), "The <code>remove</code> method removes leaf nodes from the tree");'
  - text: ''
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.remove !== "function") { return false; }; test.add(-1); test.add(3); test.add(7); test.add(16); test.remove(16); test.remove(7); test.remove(3); return (test.inorder().join("") == "-1"); })(), "The <code>remove</code> method removes nodes with one child.");'
  - text: ''
    testString: 'assert((function() { var test = false; if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== "undefined") { test = new BinarySearchTree() } else { return false; }; if (typeof test.remove !== "function") { return false; }; test.add(15); test.add(27); test.remove(15); return (test.inorder().join("") == "27"); })(), "Removing the root in a tree with two nodes sets the second to be the root.");'

```

</section>

## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>

<div id='js-seed'>

```js
var displayTree = (tree) => console.log(JSON.stringify(tree, null, 2));
function Node(value) {
  this.value = value;
  this.left = null;
  this.right = null;
}

function BinarySearchTree() {
  this.root = null;
  this.remove = function(value) {
    if (this.root === null) {
      return null;
    }
    var target;
    var parent = null;
    // find the target value and its parent
    (function findValue(node = this.root) {
      if (value == node.value) {
        target = node;
      } else if (value < node.value && node.left !== null) {
        parent = node;
        return findValue(node.left);
      } else if (value < node.value && node.left === null) {
        return null;
      } else if (value > node.value && node.right !== null) {
        parent = node;
        return findValue(node.right);
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    }).bind(this)();
    if (target === null) {
      return null;
    }
    // count the children of the target to delete
    var children = (target.left !== null ? 1 : 0) + (target.right !== null ? 1 : 0);
    // case 1: target has no children
    if (children === 0) {
      if (target == this.root) {
        this.root = null;
      }
      else {
        if (parent.left == target) {
          parent.left = null;
        } else {
          parent.right = null;
        }
      }
    }
    // case 2: target has one child, change code below this line
  };
}

```

</div>


### After Test
<div id='js-teardown'>

```js
console.info('after the test');
```

</div>

</section>

## Solution
<section id='solution'>

```js
// solution required
```
</section>