--- id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244c9 title: Accessing Object Properties with Variables challengeType: 1 videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cnQyKur' --- ## Description <section id='description'> Another use of bracket notation on objects is to access a property which is stored as the value of a variable. This can be very useful for iterating through an object's properties or when accessing a lookup table. Here is an example of using a variable to access a property: <blockquote>var dogs = {<br> Fido: "Mutt", Hunter: "Doberman", Snoopie: "Beagle"<br>};<br>var myDog = "Hunter";<br>var myBreed = dogs[myDog];<br>console.log(myBreed); // "Doberman"</blockquote> Another way you can use this concept is when the property's name is collected dynamically during the program execution, as follows: <blockquote>var someObj = {<br> propName: "John"<br>};<br>function propPrefix(str) {<br> var s = "prop";<br> return s + str;<br>}<br>var someProp = propPrefix("Name"); // someProp now holds the value 'propName'<br>console.log(someObj[someProp]); // "John"</blockquote> Note that we do <em>not</em> use quotes around the variable name when using it to access the property because we are using the <em>value</em> of the variable, not the <em>name</em>. </section> ## Instructions <section id='instructions'> Use the <code>playerNumber</code> variable to look up player <code>16</code> in <code>testObj</code> using bracket notation. Then assign that name to the <code>player</code> variable. </section> ## Tests <section id='tests'> ```yml tests: - text: <code>playerNumber</code> should be a number testString: assert(typeof playerNumber === 'number', '<code>playerNumber</code> should be a number'); - text: The variable <code>player</code> should be a string testString: assert(typeof player === 'string', 'The variable <code>player</code> should be a string'); - text: The value of <code>player</code> should be "Montana" testString: assert(player === 'Montana', 'The value of <code>player</code> should be "Montana"'); - text: You should use bracket notation to access <code>testObj</code> testString: assert(/testObj\s*?\[.*?\]/.test(code),'You should use bracket notation to access <code>testObj</code>'); - text: You should not assign the value <code>Montana</code> to the variable <code>player</code> directly. testString: assert(!code.match(/player\s*=\s*"|\'\s*Montana\s*"|\'\s*;/gi),'You should not assign the value <code>Montana</code> to the variable <code>player</code> directly.'); - text: You should be using the variable <code>playerNumber</code> in your bracket notation testString: assert(/testObj\s*?\[\s*playerNumber\s*\]/.test(code),'You should be using the variable <code>playerNumber</code> in your bracket notation'); ``` </section> ## Challenge Seed <section id='challengeSeed'> <div id='js-seed'> ```js // Setup var testObj = { 12: "Namath", 16: "Montana", 19: "Unitas" }; // Only change code below this line; var playerNumber; // Change this Line var player = testObj; // Change this Line ``` </div> ### After Test <div id='js-teardown'> ```js if(typeof player !== "undefined"){(function(v){return v;})(player);} ``` </div> </section> ## Solution <section id='solution'> ```js var testObj = { 12: "Namath", 16: "Montana", 19: "Unitas" }; var playerNumber = 16; var player = testObj[playerNumber]; ``` </section>