--- id: 587d8247367417b2b2512c37 title: 使用 helmet.hidePoweredBy() 隐藏潜在的危险信息 challengeType: 2 forumTopicId: 301580 dashedName: hide-potentially-dangerous-information-using-helmet-hidepoweredby --- # --description-- 请注意,本项目在 [这个 Repl.it 项目](https://repl.it/github/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-infosec) 的基础上进行开发。你也可以从 [GitHub](https://github.com/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-infosec/) 上克隆。 如果黑客发现你的网站是用 Express 搭建的,那么他们就可以利用 Express 或 Node 现存的漏洞来攻击你的网站。`X-Powered-By: Express` 默认情况下会添加到所有响应的 header。不过 `helmet.hidePoweredBy()` 中间件可以帮你把 header 中的 X-Powered-By 字段移除。你甚至可以把它设置成其它的值来骗过黑客,比如 `app.use(helmet.hidePoweredBy({ setTo: 'PHP 4.2.0' }))` # --hints-- 应正确地加载 helmet.hidePoweredBy() 中间件 ```js (getUserInput) => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/app-info').then( (data) => { assert.include(data.appStack, 'hidePoweredBy'); assert.notEqual(data.headers['x-powered-by'], 'Express'); }, (xhr) => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); } ); ``` # --solutions-- ```js /** Backend challenges don't need solutions, because they would need to be tested against a full working project. Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more. */ ```