object
before.
Objects are similar to arrays
, except that instead of using indexes to access and modify their data, you access the data in objects through what are called properties
.
Objects are useful for storing data in a structured way, and can represent real world objects, like a cat.
Here's a sample cat object:
```js
var cat = {
"name": "Whiskers",
"legs": 4,
"tails": 1,
"enemies": ["Water", "Dogs"]
};
```
In this example, all the properties are stored as strings, such as - "name"
, "legs"
, and "tails"
. However, you can also use numbers as properties. You can even omit the quotes for single-word string properties, as follows:
```js
var anotherObject = {
make: "Ford",
5: "five",
"model": "focus"
};
```
However, if your object has any non-string properties, JavaScript will automatically typecast them as strings.
myDog
which contains the properties "name"
(a string), "legs"
, "tails"
and "friends"
.
You can set these object properties to whatever values you want, as long as "name"
is a string, "legs"
and "tails"
are numbers, and "friends"
is an array.
myDog
should contain the property name
and it should be a string
.
testString: assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("name") && z.name !== undefined && typeof z.name === "string"){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog));
- text: myDog
should contain the property legs
and it should be a number
.
testString: assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("legs") && z.legs !== undefined && typeof z.legs === "number"){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog));
- text: myDog
should contain the property tails
and it should be a number
.
testString: assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("tails") && z.tails !== undefined && typeof z.tails === "number"){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog));
- text: myDog
should contain the property friends
and it should be an array
.
testString: assert((function(z){if(z.hasOwnProperty("friends") && z.friends !== undefined && Array.isArray(z.friends)){return true;}else{return false;}})(myDog));
- text: myDog
should only contain all the given properties.
testString: assert((function(z){return Object.keys(z).length === 4;})(myDog));
```