go-ethereum/crypto/key.go

/*
	This file is part of go-ethereum

	go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
	along with go-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @authors
 * 	Gustav Simonsson <gustav.simonsson@gmail.com>
 * @date 2015
 *
 */

package crypto

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"io"

	"code.google.com/p/go-uuid/uuid"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)

const (
	version = "1"
)

type Key struct {
	Id uuid.UUID // Version 4 "random" for unique id not derived from key data
	// to simplify lookups we also store the address
	Address common.Address
	// we only store privkey as pubkey/address can be derived from it
	// privkey in this struct is always in plaintext
	PrivateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
}

type plainKeyJSON struct {
	Address    string `json:"address"`
	PrivateKey string `json:"privatekey"`
	Id         string `json:"id"`
	Version    string `json:"version"`
}

type encryptedKeyJSON struct {
	Address string `json:"address"`
	Crypto  cryptoJSON
	Id      string `json:"id"`
	Version string `json:"version"`
}

type cryptoJSON struct {
	Cipher       string           `json:"cipher"`
	CipherText   string           `json:"ciphertext"`
	CipherParams cipherparamsJSON `json:"cipherparams"`
	KDF          string           `json:"kdf"`
	KDFParams    scryptParamsJSON `json:"kdfparams"`
	MAC          string           `json:"mac"`
	Version      string           `json:"version"`
}

type cipherparamsJSON struct {
	IV string `json:"iv"`
}

type scryptParamsJSON struct {
	N     int    `json:"n"`
	R     int    `json:"r"`
	P     int    `json:"p"`
	DkLen int    `json:"dklen"`
	Salt  string `json:"salt"`
}

func (k *Key) MarshalJSON() (j []byte, err error) {
	jStruct := plainKeyJSON{
		hex.EncodeToString(k.Address[:]),
		hex.EncodeToString(FromECDSA(k.PrivateKey)),
		k.Id.String(),
		version,
	}
	j, err = json.Marshal(jStruct)
	return j, err
}

func (k *Key) UnmarshalJSON(j []byte) (err error) {
	keyJSON := new(plainKeyJSON)
	err = json.Unmarshal(j, &keyJSON)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	u := new(uuid.UUID)
	*u = uuid.Parse(keyJSON.Id)
	k.Id = *u
	addr, err := hex.DecodeString(keyJSON.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	privkey, err := hex.DecodeString(keyJSON.PrivateKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	k.Address = common.BytesToAddress(addr)
	k.PrivateKey = ToECDSA(privkey)

	return nil
}

func NewKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *Key {
	id := uuid.NewRandom()
	key := &Key{
		Id:         id,
		Address:    PubkeyToAddress(privateKeyECDSA.PublicKey),
		PrivateKey: privateKeyECDSA,
	}
	return key
}

func NewKey(rand io.Reader) *Key {
	randBytes := make([]byte, 64)
	_, err := rand.Read(randBytes)
	if err != nil {
		panic("key generation: could not read from random source: " + err.Error())
	}
	reader := bytes.NewReader(randBytes)
	privateKeyECDSA, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(S256(), reader)
	if err != nil {
		panic("key generation: ecdsa.GenerateKey failed: " + err.Error())
	}

	return NewKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA)
}