go-ethereum/trie/stacktrie_test.go

package trie

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	mrand "math/rand"
	"testing"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
)

func TestSizeBug(t *testing.T) {
	st := NewStackTrie(nil)
	nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))

	leaf := common.FromHex("290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563")
	value := common.FromHex("94cf40d0d2b44f2b66e07cace1372ca42b73cf21a3")

	nt.TryUpdate(leaf, value)
	st.TryUpdate(leaf, value)

	if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash())
	}
}

func TestEmptyBug(t *testing.T) {
	st := NewStackTrie(nil)
	nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))

	//leaf := common.FromHex("290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563")
	//value := common.FromHex("94cf40d0d2b44f2b66e07cace1372ca42b73cf21a3")
	kvs := []struct {
		K string
		V string
	}{
		{K: "405787fa12a823e0f2b7631cc41b3ba8828b3321ca811111fa75cd3aa3bb5ace", V: "9496f4ec2bf9dab484cac6be589e8417d84781be08"},
		{K: "40edb63a35fcf86c08022722aa3287cdd36440d671b4918131b2514795fefa9c", V: "01"},
		{K: "b10e2d527612073b26eecdfd717e6a320cf44b4afac2b0732d9fcbe2b7fa0cf6", V: "947a30f7736e48d6599356464ba4c150d8da0302ff"},
		{K: "c2575a0e9e593c00f959f8c92f12db2869c3395a3b0502d05e2516446f71f85b", V: "02"},
	}

	for _, kv := range kvs {
		nt.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
		st.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
	}

	if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash())
	}
}

func TestValLength56(t *testing.T) {
	st := NewStackTrie(nil)
	nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))

	//leaf := common.FromHex("290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563")
	//value := common.FromHex("94cf40d0d2b44f2b66e07cace1372ca42b73cf21a3")
	kvs := []struct {
		K string
		V string
	}{
		{K: "405787fa12a823e0f2b7631cc41b3ba8828b3321ca811111fa75cd3aa3bb5ace", V: "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111"},
	}

	for _, kv := range kvs {
		nt.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
		st.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
	}

	if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash())
	}
}

func genTxs(num uint64) (types.Transactions, error) {
	key, err := crypto.HexToECDSA("deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var addr = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
	newTx := func(i uint64) (*types.Transaction, error) {
		signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(big.NewInt(18))
		tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(i, addr, new(big.Int), 0, new(big.Int).SetUint64(10000000), nil), signer, key)
		return tx, err
	}
	var txs types.Transactions
	for i := uint64(0); i < num; i++ {
		tx, err := newTx(i)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		txs = append(txs, tx)
	}
	return txs, nil
}

func TestDeriveSha(t *testing.T) {
	txs, err := genTxs(0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	for len(txs) < 1000 {
		exp := types.DeriveSha(txs, newEmpty())
		got := types.DeriveSha(txs, NewStackTrie(nil))
		if !bytes.Equal(got[:], exp[:]) {
			t.Fatalf("%d txs: got %x exp %x", len(txs), got, exp)
		}
		newTxs, err := genTxs(uint64(len(txs) + 1))
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		txs = append(txs, newTxs...)
	}
}

func BenchmarkDeriveSha200(b *testing.B) {
	txs, err := genTxs(200)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}
	var exp common.Hash
	var got common.Hash
	b.Run("std_trie", func(b *testing.B) {
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			exp = types.DeriveSha(txs, newEmpty())
		}
	})

	b.Run("stack_trie", func(b *testing.B) {
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			got = types.DeriveSha(txs, NewStackTrie(nil))
		}
	})
	if got != exp {
		b.Errorf("got %x exp %x", got, exp)
	}
}

type dummyDerivableList struct {
	len  int
	seed int
}

func newDummy(seed int) *dummyDerivableList {
	d := &dummyDerivableList{}
	src := mrand.NewSource(int64(seed))
	// don't use lists longer than 4K items
	d.len = int(src.Int63() & 0x0FFF)
	d.seed = seed
	return d
}

func (d *dummyDerivableList) Len() int {
	return d.len
}

func (d *dummyDerivableList) GetRlp(i int) []byte {
	src := mrand.NewSource(int64(d.seed + i))
	// max item size 256, at least 1 byte per item
	size := 1 + src.Int63()&0x00FF
	data := make([]byte, size)
	_, err := mrand.New(src).Read(data)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return data
}

func printList(l types.DerivableList) {
	fmt.Printf("list length: %d\n", l.Len())
	fmt.Printf("{\n")
	for i := 0; i < l.Len(); i++ {
		v := l.GetRlp(i)
		fmt.Printf("\"0x%x\",\n", v)
	}
	fmt.Printf("},\n")
}

func TestFuzzDeriveSha(t *testing.T) {
	// increase this for longer runs -- it's set to quite low for travis
	rndSeed := mrand.Int()
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		seed := rndSeed + i
		exp := types.DeriveSha(newDummy(i), newEmpty())
		got := types.DeriveSha(newDummy(i), NewStackTrie(nil))
		if !bytes.Equal(got[:], exp[:]) {
			printList(newDummy(seed))
			t.Fatalf("seed %d: got %x exp %x", seed, got, exp)
		}
	}
}

type flatList struct {
	rlpvals []string
}

func newFlatList(rlpvals []string) *flatList {
	return &flatList{rlpvals}
}
func (f *flatList) Len() int {
	return len(f.rlpvals)
}
func (f *flatList) GetRlp(i int) []byte {
	return hexutil.MustDecode(f.rlpvals[i])
}

// TestDerivableList contains testcases found via fuzzing
func TestDerivableList(t *testing.T) {
	type tcase []string
	tcs := []tcase{
		{
			"0xc041",
		},
		{
			"0xf04cf757812428b0763112efb33b6f4fad7deb445e",
			"0xf04cf757812428b0763112efb33b6f4fad7deb445e",
		},
		{
			"0xca410605310cdc3bb8d4977ae4f0143df54a724ed873457e2272f39d66e0460e971d9d",
			"0x6cd850eca0a7ac46bb1748d7b9cb88aa3bd21c57d852c28198ad8fa422c4595032e88a4494b4778b36b944fe47a52b8c5cd312910139dfcb4147ab8e972cc456bcb063f25dd78f54c4d34679e03142c42c662af52947d45bdb6e555751334ace76a5080ab5a0256a1d259855dfc5c0b8023b25befbb13fd3684f9f755cbd3d63544c78ee2001452dd54633a7593ade0b183891a0a4e9c7844e1254005fbe592b1b89149a502c24b6e1dca44c158aebedf01beae9c30cabe16a",
			"0x14abd5c47c0be87b0454596baad2",
			"0xca410605310cdc3bb8d4977ae4f0143df54a724ed873457e2272f39d66e0460e971d9d",
		},
	}
	for i, tc := range tcs[1:] {
		exp := types.DeriveSha(newFlatList(tc), newEmpty())
		got := types.DeriveSha(newFlatList(tc), NewStackTrie(nil))
		if !bytes.Equal(got[:], exp[:]) {
			t.Fatalf("case %d: got %x exp %x", i, got, exp)
		}
	}
}

// TestUpdateSmallNodes tests a case where the leaves are small (both key and value),
// which causes a lot of node-within-node. This case was found via fuzzing.
func TestUpdateSmallNodes(t *testing.T) {
	st := NewStackTrie(nil)
	nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
	kvs := []struct {
		K string
		V string
	}{
		{"63303030", "3041"}, // stacktrie.Update
		{"65", "3000"},       // stacktrie.Update
	}
	for _, kv := range kvs {
		nt.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
		st.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
	}
	if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash())
	}
}

// TestUpdateVariableKeys contains a case which stacktrie fails: when keys of different
// sizes are used, and the second one has the same prefix as the first, then the
// stacktrie fails, since it's unable to 'expand' on an already added leaf.
// For all practical purposes, this is fine, since keys are fixed-size length
// in account and storage tries.
//
// The test is marked as 'skipped', and exists just to have the behaviour documented.
// This case was found via fuzzing.
func TestUpdateVariableKeys(t *testing.T) {
	t.SkipNow()
	st := NewStackTrie(nil)
	nt, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
	kvs := []struct {
		K string
		V string
	}{
		{"0x33303534636532393561313031676174", "303030"},
		{"0x3330353463653239356131303167617430", "313131"},
	}
	for _, kv := range kvs {
		nt.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
		st.TryUpdate(common.FromHex(kv.K), common.FromHex(kv.V))
	}
	if nt.Hash() != st.Hash() {
		t.Fatalf("error %x != %x", st.Hash(), nt.Hash())
	}
}