Merge pull request #863 from karalabe/ordered-block-download

eth/downloader: prioritize block fetch based on chain position, cap memo...
This commit is contained in:
Jeffrey Wilcke
2015-05-08 08:19:53 -07:00
13 changed files with 949 additions and 393 deletions

4
Godeps/Godeps.json generated
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@ -98,6 +98,10 @@
"Comment": "v0.1.0-3-g27c4092",
"Rev": "27c40922c40b43fe04554d8223a402af3ea333f3"
},
{
"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque",
"Rev": "0b2e270613f5d7ba262a5749b9e32270131497a2"
},
{
"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/qml.v1/cdata",
"Rev": "1116cb9cd8dee23f8d444ded354eb53122739f99"

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// CookieJar - A contestant's algorithm toolbox
// Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Szilagyi. All rights reserved.
//
// CookieJar is dual licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
// version.
//
// The toolbox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
// more details.
//
// Alternatively, the CookieJar toolbox may be used in accordance with the terms
// and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and the
// author(s).
package prque_test
import (
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque"
)
// Insert some data into a priority queue and pop them out in prioritized order.
func Example_usage() {
// Define some data to push into the priority queue
prio := []float32{77.7, 22.2, 44.4, 55.5, 11.1, 88.8, 33.3, 99.9, 0.0, 66.6}
data := []string{"zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"}
// Create the priority queue and insert the prioritized data
pq := prque.New()
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
pq.Push(data[i], prio[i])
}
// Pop out the data and print them
for !pq.Empty() {
val, prio := pq.Pop()
fmt.Printf("%.1f:%s ", prio, val)
}
// Output:
// 99.9:seven 88.8:five 77.7:zero 66.6:nine 55.5:three 44.4:two 33.3:six 22.2:one 11.1:four 0.0:eight
}

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// CookieJar - A contestant's algorithm toolbox
// Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Szilagyi. All rights reserved.
//
// CookieJar is dual licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
// version.
//
// The toolbox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
// more details.
//
// Alternatively, the CookieJar toolbox may be used in accordance with the terms
// and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and the
// author(s).
// Package prque implements a priority queue data structure supporting arbitrary
// value types and float priorities.
//
// The reasoning behind using floats for the priorities vs. ints or interfaces
// was larger flexibility without sacrificing too much performance or code
// complexity.
//
// If you would like to use a min-priority queue, simply negate the priorities.
//
// Internally the queue is based on the standard heap package working on a
// sortable version of the block based stack.
package prque
import (
"container/heap"
)
// Priority queue data structure.
type Prque struct {
cont *sstack
}
// Creates a new priority queue.
func New() *Prque {
return &Prque{newSstack()}
}
// Pushes a value with a given priority into the queue, expanding if necessary.
func (p *Prque) Push(data interface{}, priority float32) {
heap.Push(p.cont, &item{data, priority})
}
// Pops the value with the greates priority off the stack and returns it.
// Currently no shrinking is done.
func (p *Prque) Pop() (interface{}, float32) {
item := heap.Pop(p.cont).(*item)
return item.value, item.priority
}
// Pops only the item from the queue, dropping the associated priority value.
func (p *Prque) PopItem() interface{} {
return heap.Pop(p.cont).(*item).value
}
// Checks whether the priority queue is empty.
func (p *Prque) Empty() bool {
return p.cont.Len() == 0
}
// Returns the number of element in the priority queue.
func (p *Prque) Size() int {
return p.cont.Len()
}
// Clears the contents of the priority queue.
func (p *Prque) Reset() {
*p = *New()
}

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// CookieJar - A contestant's algorithm toolbox
// Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Szilagyi. All rights reserved.
//
// CookieJar is dual licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
// version.
//
// The toolbox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
// more details.
//
// Alternatively, the CookieJar toolbox may be used in accordance with the terms
// and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and the
// author(s).
package prque
import (
"math/rand"
"testing"
)
func TestPrque(t *testing.T) {
// Generate a batch of random data and a specific priority order
size := 16 * blockSize
prio := rand.Perm(size)
data := make([]int, size)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
data[i] = rand.Int()
}
queue := New()
for rep := 0; rep < 2; rep++ {
// Fill a priority queue with the above data
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
queue.Push(data[i], float32(prio[i]))
if queue.Size() != i+1 {
t.Errorf("queue size mismatch: have %v, want %v.", queue.Size(), i+1)
}
}
// Create a map the values to the priorities for easier verification
dict := make(map[float32]int)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
dict[float32(prio[i])] = data[i]
}
// Pop out the elements in priority order and verify them
prevPrio := float32(size + 1)
for !queue.Empty() {
val, prio := queue.Pop()
if prio > prevPrio {
t.Errorf("invalid priority order: %v after %v.", prio, prevPrio)
}
prevPrio = prio
if val != dict[prio] {
t.Errorf("push/pop mismatch: have %v, want %v.", val, dict[prio])
}
delete(dict, prio)
}
}
}
func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
// Generate a batch of random data and a specific priority order
size := 16 * blockSize
prio := rand.Perm(size)
data := make([]int, size)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
data[i] = rand.Int()
}
queue := New()
for rep := 0; rep < 2; rep++ {
// Fill a priority queue with the above data
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
queue.Push(data[i], float32(prio[i]))
if queue.Size() != i+1 {
t.Errorf("queue size mismatch: have %v, want %v.", queue.Size(), i+1)
}
}
// Create a map the values to the priorities for easier verification
dict := make(map[float32]int)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
dict[float32(prio[i])] = data[i]
}
// Pop out half the elements in priority order and verify them
prevPrio := float32(size + 1)
for i := 0; i < size/2; i++ {
val, prio := queue.Pop()
if prio > prevPrio {
t.Errorf("invalid priority order: %v after %v.", prio, prevPrio)
}
prevPrio = prio
if val != dict[prio] {
t.Errorf("push/pop mismatch: have %v, want %v.", val, dict[prio])
}
delete(dict, prio)
}
// Reset and ensure it's empty
queue.Reset()
if !queue.Empty() {
t.Errorf("priority queue not empty after reset: %v", queue)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkPush(b *testing.B) {
// Create some initial data
data := make([]int, b.N)
prio := make([]float32, b.N)
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
data[i] = rand.Int()
prio[i] = rand.Float32()
}
// Execute the benchmark
b.ResetTimer()
queue := New()
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
queue.Push(data[i], prio[i])
}
}
func BenchmarkPop(b *testing.B) {
// Create some initial data
data := make([]int, b.N)
prio := make([]float32, b.N)
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
data[i] = rand.Int()
prio[i] = rand.Float32()
}
queue := New()
for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
queue.Push(data[i], prio[i])
}
// Execute the benchmark
b.ResetTimer()
for !queue.Empty() {
queue.Pop()
}
}

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// CookieJar - A contestant's algorithm toolbox
// Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Szilagyi. All rights reserved.
//
// CookieJar is dual licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
// version.
//
// The toolbox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
// more details.
//
// Alternatively, the CookieJar toolbox may be used in accordance with the terms
// and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and the
// author(s).
package prque
// The size of a block of data
const blockSize = 4096
// A prioritized item in the sorted stack.
type item struct {
value interface{}
priority float32
}
// Internal sortable stack data structure. Implements the Push and Pop ops for
// the stack (heap) functionality and the Len, Less and Swap methods for the
// sortability requirements of the heaps.
type sstack struct {
size int
capacity int
offset int
blocks [][]*item
active []*item
}
// Creates a new, empty stack.
func newSstack() *sstack {
result := new(sstack)
result.active = make([]*item, blockSize)
result.blocks = [][]*item{result.active}
result.capacity = blockSize
return result
}
// Pushes a value onto the stack, expanding it if necessary. Required by
// heap.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Push(data interface{}) {
if s.size == s.capacity {
s.active = make([]*item, blockSize)
s.blocks = append(s.blocks, s.active)
s.capacity += blockSize
s.offset = 0
} else if s.offset == blockSize {
s.active = s.blocks[s.size/blockSize]
s.offset = 0
}
s.active[s.offset] = data.(*item)
s.offset++
s.size++
}
// Pops a value off the stack and returns it. Currently no shrinking is done.
// Required by heap.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Pop() (res interface{}) {
s.size--
s.offset--
if s.offset < 0 {
s.offset = blockSize - 1
s.active = s.blocks[s.size/blockSize]
}
res, s.active[s.offset] = s.active[s.offset], nil
return
}
// Returns the length of the stack. Required by sort.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Len() int {
return s.size
}
// Compares the priority of two elements of the stack (higher is first).
// Required by sort.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s.blocks[i/blockSize][i%blockSize].priority > s.blocks[j/blockSize][j%blockSize].priority
}
// Swaps two elements in the stack. Required by sort.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Swap(i, j int) {
ib, io, jb, jo := i/blockSize, i%blockSize, j/blockSize, j%blockSize
s.blocks[ib][io], s.blocks[jb][jo] = s.blocks[jb][jo], s.blocks[ib][io]
}
// Resets the stack, effectively clearing its contents.
func (s *sstack) Reset() {
*s = *newSstack()
}

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// CookieJar - A contestant's algorithm toolbox
// Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Szilagyi. All rights reserved.
//
// CookieJar is dual licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
// version.
//
// The toolbox is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
// more details.
//
// Alternatively, the CookieJar toolbox may be used in accordance with the terms
// and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and the
// author(s).
package prque
import (
"math/rand"
"sort"
"testing"
)
func TestSstack(t *testing.T) {
// Create some initial data
size := 16 * blockSize
data := make([]*item, size)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
data[i] = &item{rand.Int(), rand.Float32()}
}
stack := newSstack()
for rep := 0; rep < 2; rep++ {
// Push all the data into the stack, pop out every second
secs := []*item{}
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
stack.Push(data[i])
if i%2 == 0 {
secs = append(secs, stack.Pop().(*item))
}
}
rest := []*item{}
for stack.Len() > 0 {
rest = append(rest, stack.Pop().(*item))
}
// Make sure the contents of the resulting slices are ok
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 && data[i] != secs[i/2] {
t.Errorf("push/pop mismatch: have %v, want %v.", secs[i/2], data[i])
}
if i%2 == 1 && data[i] != rest[len(rest)-i/2-1] {
t.Errorf("push/pop mismatch: have %v, want %v.", rest[len(rest)-i/2-1], data[i])
}
}
}
}
func TestSstackSort(t *testing.T) {
// Create some initial data
size := 16 * blockSize
data := make([]*item, size)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
data[i] = &item{rand.Int(), float32(i)}
}
// Push all the data into the stack
stack := newSstack()
for _, val := range data {
stack.Push(val)
}
// Sort and pop the stack contents (should reverse the order)
sort.Sort(stack)
for _, val := range data {
out := stack.Pop()
if out != val {
t.Errorf("push/pop mismatch after sort: have %v, want %v.", out, val)
}
}
}
func TestSstackReset(t *testing.T) {
// Create some initial data
size := 16 * blockSize
data := make([]*item, size)
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
data[i] = &item{rand.Int(), rand.Float32()}
}
stack := newSstack()
for rep := 0; rep < 2; rep++ {
// Push all the data into the stack, pop out every second
secs := []*item{}
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
stack.Push(data[i])
if i%2 == 0 {
secs = append(secs, stack.Pop().(*item))
}
}
// Reset and verify both pulled and stack contents
stack.Reset()
if stack.Len() != 0 {
t.Errorf("stack not empty after reset: %v", stack)
}
for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
if i%2 == 0 && data[i] != secs[i/2] {
t.Errorf("push/pop mismatch: have %v, want %v.", secs[i/2], data[i])
}
}
}
}