consensus, core/*, params: metropolis preparation refactor
This commit is a preparation for the upcoming metropolis hardfork. It prepares the state, core and vm packages such that integration with metropolis becomes less of a hassle. * Difficulty calculation requires header instead of individual parameters * statedb.StartRecord renamed to statedb.Prepare and added Finalise method required by metropolis, which removes unwanted accounts from the state (i.e. selfdestruct) * State keeps record of destructed objects (in addition to dirty objects) * core/vm pre-compiles may now return errors * core/vm pre-compiles gas check now take the full byte slice as argument instead of just the size * core/vm now keeps several hard-fork instruction tables instead of a single instruction table and removes the need for hard-fork checks in the instructions * core/vm contains a empty restruction function which is added in preparation of metropolis write-only mode operations * Adds the bn256 curve * Adds and sets the metropolis chain config block parameters (2^64-1)
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@ -33,7 +33,20 @@ type (
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GetHashFunc func(uint64) common.Hash
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)
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// Context provides the EVM with auxiliary information. Once provided it shouldn't be modified.
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// run runs the given contract and takes care of running precompiles with a fallback to the byte code interpreter.
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func run(evm *EVM, snapshot int, contract *Contract, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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if contract.CodeAddr != nil {
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precompiledContracts := PrecompiledContracts
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if p := precompiledContracts[*contract.CodeAddr]; p != nil {
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return RunPrecompiledContract(p, input, contract)
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}
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}
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return evm.interpreter.Run(snapshot, contract, input)
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}
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// Context provides the EVM with auxiliary information. Once provided
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// it shouldn't be modified.
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type Context struct {
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// CanTransfer returns whether the account contains
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// sufficient ether to transfer the value
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@ -55,7 +68,13 @@ type Context struct {
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Difficulty *big.Int // Provides information for DIFFICULTY
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}
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// EVM provides information about external sources for the EVM
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// EVM is the Ethereum Virtual Machine base object and provides
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// the necessary tools to run a contract on the given state with
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// the provided context. It should be noted that any error
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// generated through any of the calls should be considered a
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// revert-state-and-consume-all-gas operation, no checks on
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// specific errors should ever be performed. The interpreter makes
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// sure that any errors generated are to be considered faulty code.
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//
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// The EVM should never be reused and is not thread safe.
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type EVM struct {
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@ -68,6 +87,8 @@ type EVM struct {
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// chainConfig contains information about the current chain
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chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
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// chain rules contains the chain rules for the current epoch
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chainRules params.Rules
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// virtual machine configuration options used to initialise the
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// evm.
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vmConfig Config
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@ -79,21 +100,23 @@ type EVM struct {
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abort int32
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}
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// NewEVM retutrns a new EVM evmironment.
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// NewEVM retutrns a new EVM evmironment. The returned EVM is not thread safe
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// and should only ever be used *once*.
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func NewEVM(ctx Context, statedb StateDB, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, vmConfig Config) *EVM {
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evm := &EVM{
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Context: ctx,
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StateDB: statedb,
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vmConfig: vmConfig,
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chainConfig: chainConfig,
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chainRules: chainConfig.Rules(ctx.BlockNumber),
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}
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evm.interpreter = NewInterpreter(evm, vmConfig)
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return evm
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}
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// Cancel cancels any running EVM operation. This may be called concurrently and it's safe to be
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// called multiple times.
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// Cancel cancels any running EVM operation. This may be called concurrently and
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// it's safe to be called multiple times.
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func (evm *EVM) Cancel() {
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atomic.StoreInt32(&evm.abort, 1)
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}
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@ -134,13 +157,12 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
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contract := NewContract(caller, to, value, gas)
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contract.SetCallCode(&addr, evm.StateDB.GetCodeHash(addr), evm.StateDB.GetCode(addr))
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ret, err = evm.interpreter.Run(contract, input)
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ret, err = run(evm, snapshot, contract, input)
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// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
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// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally
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// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
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if err != nil {
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contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
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evm.StateDB.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
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}
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return ret, contract.Gas, err
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@ -175,10 +197,9 @@ func (evm *EVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte,
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contract := NewContract(caller, to, value, gas)
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contract.SetCallCode(&addr, evm.StateDB.GetCodeHash(addr), evm.StateDB.GetCode(addr))
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ret, err = evm.interpreter.Run(contract, input)
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ret, err = run(evm, snapshot, contract, input)
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if err != nil {
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contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
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evm.StateDB.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
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}
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@ -210,10 +231,9 @@ func (evm *EVM) DelegateCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []by
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contract := NewContract(caller, to, nil, gas).AsDelegate()
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contract.SetCallCode(&addr, evm.StateDB.GetCodeHash(addr), evm.StateDB.GetCode(addr))
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ret, err = evm.interpreter.Run(contract, input)
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ret, err = run(evm, snapshot, contract, input)
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if err != nil {
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contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
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evm.StateDB.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
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}
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@ -253,8 +273,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.I
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contract := NewContract(caller, AccountRef(contractAddr), value, gas)
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contract.SetCallCode(&contractAddr, crypto.Keccak256Hash(code), code)
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ret, err = evm.interpreter.Run(contract, nil)
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ret, err = run(evm, snapshot, contract, nil)
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// check whether the max code size has been exceeded
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maxCodeSizeExceeded := len(ret) > params.MaxCodeSize
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// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
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@ -275,10 +294,8 @@ func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.I
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// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
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if maxCodeSizeExceeded ||
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(err != nil && (evm.ChainConfig().IsHomestead(evm.BlockNumber) || err != ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas)) {
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contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
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evm.StateDB.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
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// Nothing should be returned when an error is thrown.
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return nil, contractAddr, 0, err
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}
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// If the vm returned with an error the return value should be set to nil.
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// This isn't consensus critical but merely to for behaviour reasons such as
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