accounts:smartcard wallet without the dependency on libpcsclite (#19273)

* accounts, core, internal, node: Add support for smartcard wallets

* accounts, internal: Changes in response to review

* vendor: pull in missing go-echd library

* accounts/scwallet, console: user friendly card opening

* accounts/scwallet: ordered wallets, tighter events, derivation logs

* accounts, console: frendly card errors, support pin unblock

* accounts/scwallet: fix crypto API change

* accounts/scwallet: rebase and update

* Fix some linter issues

* Remove the direct dependency on libpcsclite

Instead, use a go library that communicates with pcscd over a socket.

Also update the changes introduced by @gravityblast since this PR's
inception

* Temporary fix to the ADBU status call

* fix wallet status update

This is a temporary fix, better checks need to
be performed once the whole process has been
validated.

* Fix key derivation

* Add some documentation

* Update a comment to reflect the workings of the updated system

* Vendor keycard-go/derivationpath

* Formatting fixes

* Add instructions on how to install the card

* Achieve full transaction signature+sending

* PK derivation has to be supported by the card

* Fix linter issues

* Upgrade to keycard app v2.1.1

* Set gballet as codeowner of the smartcard wallet dir

* fix unnecessary condition linter warning

* refuse to overwrite the master key of a previously initialized card

* refresh the account list when initializing the card

* Update the card preparation instructions based on review feedback

* 'sanitize' JSON input

Co-Authored-By: gballet <gballet@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: gballet <gballet@gmail.com>

* fix a serialization error

* more review feedback

* More review feedback

* Can now specify the number of empty accounts to derive

* Fix rebase error: include norm package

* Update bip-39 ref and remove ebfe/scard from vendor

* Add missing dependency

internal/ethapi/api.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb"
+	"github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -471,6 +473,48 @@ func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) SignAndSendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args Sen
 	return s.SendTransaction(ctx, args, passwd)
 }
 
+// InitializeWallet initializes a new wallet at the provided URL, by generating and returning a new private key.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) InitializeWallet(ctx context.Context, url string) (string, error) {
+	wallet, err := s.am.Wallet(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	entropy, err := bip39.NewEntropy(256)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	mnemonic, err := bip39.NewMnemonic(entropy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	seed := bip39.NewSeed(mnemonic, "")
+
+	switch wallet := wallet.(type) {
+	case *scwallet.Wallet:
+		return mnemonic, wallet.Initialize(seed)
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Specified wallet does not support initialization")
+	}
+}
+
+// Unpair deletes a pairing between wallet and geth.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) Unpair(ctx context.Context, url string, pin string) error {
+	wallet, err := s.am.Wallet(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch wallet := wallet.(type) {
+	case *scwallet.Wallet:
+		return wallet.Unpair([]byte(pin))
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("Specified wallet does not support pairing")
+	}
+}
+
 // PublicBlockChainAPI provides an API to access the Ethereum blockchain.
 // It offers only methods that operate on public data that is freely available to anyone.
 type PublicBlockChainAPI struct {