log: implement a glog style pattern matching handler
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								log/handler_glog.go
									
									
									
									
									
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								log/handler_glog.go
									
									
									
									
									
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					// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
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					// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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					//
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					// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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					// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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					// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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					// (at your option) any later version.
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					//
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					// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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					// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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					// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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					// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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					//
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					// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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					// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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					package log
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					import (
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						"errors"
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						"fmt"
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						"regexp"
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						"runtime"
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						"strconv"
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						"strings"
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						"sync"
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						"sync/atomic"
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					)
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					// errVmoduleSyntax is returned when a user vmodule pattern is invalid.
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					var errVmoduleSyntax = errors.New("expect comma-separated list of filename=N")
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					// errTraceSyntax is returned when a user backtrace pattern is invalid.
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					var errTraceSyntax = errors.New("expect file.go:234")
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					// GlogHandler is a log handler that mimics the filtering features of Google's
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					// glog logger: setting global log levels; overriding with callsite pattern
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					// matches; and requesting backtraces at certain positions.
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					type GlogHandler struct {
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						origin Handler // The origin handler this wraps
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						level     uint32 // Current log level, atomically accessible
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						override  uint32 // Flag whether overrides are used, atomically accessible
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						backtrace uint32 // Flag whether backtrace location is set
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						patterns  []pattern       // Current list of patterns to override with
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						siteCache map[uintptr]Lvl // Cache of callsite pattern evaluations
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						location  string          // file:line location where to do a stackdump at
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						lock      sync.RWMutex    // Lock protecting the override pattern list
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					}
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					// NewGlogHandler creates a new log handler with filtering functionality similar
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					// to Google's glog logger. The returned handler implements Handler.
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					func NewGlogHandler(h Handler) *GlogHandler {
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						return &GlogHandler{
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							origin: h,
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						}
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					}
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					// pattern contains a filter for the Vmodule option, holding a verbosity level
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					// and a file pattern to match.
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					type pattern struct {
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						pattern *regexp.Regexp
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						level   Lvl
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					}
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					// Verbosity sets the glog verbosity ceiling. The verbosity of individual packages
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					// and source files can be raised using Vmodule.
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					func (h *GlogHandler) Verbosity(level Lvl) {
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						atomic.StoreUint32(&h.level, uint32(level))
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					}
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					// Vmodule sets the glog verbosity pattern.
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					//
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					// The syntax of the argument is a comma-separated list of pattern=N, where the
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					// pattern is a literal file name or "glob" pattern matching and N is a V level.
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					//
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					// For instance:
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					//
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					//  pattern="gopher.go=3"
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					//   sets the V level to 3 in all Go files named "gopher.go"
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					//
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					//  pattern="foo=3"
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					//   sets V to 3 in all files of any packages whose import path ends in "foo"
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					//
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					//  pattern="foo/*=3"
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					//   sets V to 3 in all files of any packages whose import path contains "foo"
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					func (h *GlogHandler) Vmodule(ruleset string) error {
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						var filter []pattern
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						for _, rule := range strings.Split(ruleset, ",") {
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							// Empty strings such as from a trailing comma can be ignored
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							if len(rule) == 0 {
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								continue
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							}
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							// Ensure we have a pattern = level filter rule
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							parts := strings.Split(rule, "=")
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							if len(parts) != 2 {
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								return errVmoduleSyntax
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							}
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							parts[0] = strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
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							parts[1] = strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
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							if len(parts[0]) == 0 || len(parts[1]) == 0 {
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								return errVmoduleSyntax
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							}
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							// Parse the level and if correct, assemble the filter rule
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							level, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
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							if err != nil {
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								return errVmoduleSyntax
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							}
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							if level <= 0 {
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								continue // Ignore. It's harmless but no point in paying the overhead.
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							}
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							// Compile the rule pattern into a regular expression
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							matcher := ".*"
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							for _, comp := range strings.Split(parts[0], "/") {
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								if comp == "*" {
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									matcher += "(/.*)?"
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								} else if comp != "" {
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									matcher += "/" + regexp.QuoteMeta(comp)
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								}
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							}
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							if !strings.HasSuffix(parts[0], ".go") {
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								matcher += "/[^/]+\\.go"
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							}
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							matcher = matcher + "$"
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							re, _ := regexp.Compile(matcher)
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							filter = append(filter, pattern{re, Lvl(level)})
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						}
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						// Swap out the vmodule pattern for the new filter system
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						h.lock.Lock()
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						defer h.lock.Unlock()
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						h.patterns = filter
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						h.siteCache = make(map[uintptr]Lvl)
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						atomic.StoreUint32(&h.override, uint32(len(filter)))
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						return nil
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					}
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					// BacktraceAt sets the glog backtrace location. When set to a file and line
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					// number holding a logging statement, a stack trace will be written to the Info
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					// log whenever execution hits that statement.
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					//
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					// Unlike with Vmodule, the ".go" must be present.
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					func (h *GlogHandler) BacktraceAt(location string) error {
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						// Ensure the backtrace location contains two non-empty elements
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						parts := strings.Split(location, ":")
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						if len(parts) != 2 {
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							return errTraceSyntax
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						}
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						parts[0] = strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
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						parts[1] = strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
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						if len(parts[0]) == 0 || len(parts[1]) == 0 {
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							return errTraceSyntax
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						}
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						// Ensure the .go prefix is present and the line is valid
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						if !strings.HasSuffix(parts[0], ".go") {
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							return errTraceSyntax
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						}
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						if _, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1]); err != nil {
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							return errTraceSyntax
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						}
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						// All seems valid
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						h.lock.Lock()
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						defer h.lock.Unlock()
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						h.location = location
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						atomic.StoreUint32(&h.backtrace, uint32(len(location)))
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						return nil
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					}
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					// Log implements Handler.Log, filtering a log record through the global, local
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					// and backtrace filters, finally emitting it if either allow it through.
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					func (h *GlogHandler) Log(r *Record) error {
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						// If backtracing is requested, check whether this is the callsite
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						if atomic.LoadUint32(&h.backtrace) > 0 {
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							// Everything below here is slow. Although we could cache the call sites the
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							// same way as for vmodule, backtracing is so rare it's not worth the extra
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							// complexity.
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							h.lock.RLock()
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							match := h.location == r.Call.String()
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							h.lock.RUnlock()
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							if match {
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								// Callsite matched, raise the log level to info and gather the stacks
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								r.Lvl = LvlInfo
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								buf := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
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								buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, true)]
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								r.Msg += "\n\n" + string(buf)
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							}
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						}
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						// If the global log level allows, fast track logging
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						if atomic.LoadUint32(&h.level) >= uint32(r.Lvl) {
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							return h.origin.Log(r)
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						}
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						// If no local overrides are present, fast track skipping
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						if atomic.LoadUint32(&h.override) == 0 {
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							return nil
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						}
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						// Check callsite cache for previously calculated log levels
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						h.lock.RLock()
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						lvl, ok := h.siteCache[r.Call.PC()]
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						h.lock.RUnlock()
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						// If we didn't cache the callsite yet, calculate it
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						if !ok {
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							h.lock.Lock()
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							for _, rule := range h.patterns {
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								if rule.pattern.MatchString(fmt.Sprintf("%+s", r.Call)) {
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									h.siteCache[r.Call.PC()], lvl, ok = rule.level, rule.level, true
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									break
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								}
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							}
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							// If no rule matched, remember to drop log the next time
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							if !ok {
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								h.siteCache[r.Call.PC()] = 0
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							}
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							h.lock.Unlock()
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						}
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						if lvl >= r.Lvl {
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							return h.origin.Log(r)
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						}
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						return nil
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					}
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