Merge pull request #1405 from fjl/lean-trie

core, trie: new trie
This commit is contained in:
Jeffrey Wilcke
2015-10-01 04:34:38 -07:00
30 changed files with 1524 additions and 1068 deletions

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@ -100,10 +100,8 @@ func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(gp GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB,
}
// Update the state with pending changes
statedb.SyncIntermediate()
usedGas.Add(usedGas, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.Root().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(statedb.IntermediateRoot().Bytes(), usedGas)
receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
receipt.GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(gas)
if MessageCreatesContract(tx) {
@ -265,16 +263,16 @@ func (sm *BlockProcessor) processWithParent(block, parent *types.Block) (logs st
// Accumulate static rewards; block reward, uncle's and uncle inclusion.
AccumulateRewards(state, header, uncles)
// Commit state objects/accounts to a temporary trie (does not save)
// used to calculate the state root.
state.SyncObjects()
if header.Root != state.Root() {
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root. received=%x got=%x", header.Root, state.Root())
return
// Commit state objects/accounts to a database batch and calculate
// the state root. The database is not modified if the root
// doesn't match.
root, batch := state.CommitBatch()
if header.Root != root {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root: header=%x computed=%x", header.Root, root)
}
// Sync the current block's state to the database
state.Sync()
// Execute the database writes.
batch.Write()
return state.Logs(), receipts, nil
}

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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
package core
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@ -94,9 +95,9 @@ func (b *BlockGen) AddTx(tx *types.Transaction) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b.statedb.SyncIntermediate()
root := b.statedb.IntermediateRoot()
b.header.GasUsed.Add(b.header.GasUsed, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(b.statedb.Root().Bytes(), b.header.GasUsed)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(root.Bytes(), b.header.GasUsed)
logs := b.statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.SetLogs(logs)
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
@ -163,8 +164,11 @@ func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db ethdb.Database, n int, gen func(int,
gen(i, b)
}
AccumulateRewards(statedb, h, b.uncles)
statedb.SyncIntermediate()
h.Root = statedb.Root()
root, err := statedb.Commit()
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("state write error: %v", err))
}
h.Root = root
return types.NewBlock(h, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
@ -184,7 +188,7 @@ func makeHeader(parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB) *types.Header {
time = new(big.Int).Add(parent.Time(), big.NewInt(10)) // block time is fixed at 10 seconds
}
return &types.Header{
Root: state.Root(),
Root: state.IntermediateRoot(),
ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
Coinbase: parent.Coinbase(),
Difficulty: CalcDifficulty(time.Uint64(), new(big.Int).Sub(time, big.NewInt(10)).Uint64(), parent.Number(), parent.Difficulty()),

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@ -840,8 +840,8 @@ out:
}
func blockErr(block *types.Block, err error) {
h := block.Header()
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Bad block #%v (%x)\n", h.Number, h.Hash().Bytes())
glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln(err)
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(verifyNonces)
if glog.V(logger.Error) {
glog.Errorf("Bad block #%v (%s)\n", block.Number(), block.Hash().Hex())
glog.Errorf(" %v", err)
}
}

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block,
statedb.SetState(address, common.HexToHash(key), common.HexToHash(value))
}
}
statedb.SyncObjects()
root, stateBatch := statedb.CommitBatch()
difficulty := common.String2Big(genesis.Difficulty)
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block,
Difficulty: difficulty,
MixDigest: common.HexToHash(genesis.Mixhash),
Coinbase: common.HexToAddress(genesis.Coinbase),
Root: statedb.Root(),
Root: root,
}, nil, nil, nil)
if block := GetBlock(chainDb, block.Hash()); block != nil {
@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block,
}
return block, nil
}
statedb.Sync()
if err := stateBatch.Write(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot write state: %v", err)
}
if err := WriteTd(chainDb, block.Hash(), difficulty); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -115,12 +117,14 @@ func GenesisBlockForTesting(db ethdb.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
obj := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
obj.SetBalance(balance)
statedb.SyncObjects()
statedb.Sync()
root, err := statedb.Commit()
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot write state: %v", err))
}
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
Difficulty: params.GenesisDifficulty,
GasLimit: params.GenesisGasLimit,
Root: statedb.Root(),
Root: root,
}, nil, nil, nil)
return block
}

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@ -90,15 +90,13 @@ type StateObject struct {
func NewStateObject(address common.Address, db ethdb.Database) *StateObject {
object := &StateObject{db: db, address: address, balance: new(big.Int), gasPool: new(big.Int), dirty: true}
object.trie = trie.NewSecure((common.Hash{}).Bytes(), db)
object.trie, _ = trie.NewSecure(common.Hash{}, db)
object.storage = make(Storage)
object.gasPool = new(big.Int)
return object
}
func NewStateObjectFromBytes(address common.Address, data []byte, db ethdb.Database) *StateObject {
// TODO clean me up
var extobject struct {
Nonce uint64
Balance *big.Int
@ -107,7 +105,13 @@ func NewStateObjectFromBytes(address common.Address, data []byte, db ethdb.Datab
}
err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), &extobject)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
glog.Errorf("can't decode state object %x: %v", address, err)
return nil
}
trie, err := trie.NewSecure(extobject.Root, db)
if err != nil {
// TODO: bubble this up or panic
glog.Errorf("can't create account trie with root %x: %v", extobject.Root[:], err)
return nil
}
@ -115,11 +119,10 @@ func NewStateObjectFromBytes(address common.Address, data []byte, db ethdb.Datab
object.nonce = extobject.Nonce
object.balance = extobject.Balance
object.codeHash = extobject.CodeHash
object.trie = trie.NewSecure(extobject.Root[:], db)
object.trie = trie
object.storage = make(map[string]common.Hash)
object.gasPool = new(big.Int)
object.code, _ = db.Get(extobject.CodeHash)
return object
}
@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ func (c *StateObject) ReturnGas(gas, price *big.Int) {}
func (self *StateObject) SetGasLimit(gasLimit *big.Int) {
self.gasPool = new(big.Int).Set(gasLimit)
self.dirty = true
if glog.V(logger.Core) {
glog.Infof("%x: gas (+ %v)", self.Address(), self.gasPool)
@ -225,19 +229,14 @@ func (self *StateObject) SubGas(gas, price *big.Int) error {
if self.gasPool.Cmp(gas) < 0 {
return GasLimitError(self.gasPool, gas)
}
self.gasPool.Sub(self.gasPool, gas)
rGas := new(big.Int).Set(gas)
rGas.Mul(rGas, price)
self.dirty = true
return nil
}
func (self *StateObject) AddGas(gas, price *big.Int) {
self.gasPool.Add(self.gasPool, gas)
self.dirty = true
}
func (self *StateObject) Copy() *StateObject {

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@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ func TestNull(t *testing.T) {
//value := common.FromHex("0x823140710bf13990e4500136726d8b55")
var value common.Hash
state.SetState(address, common.Hash{}, value)
state.SyncIntermediate()
state.Sync()
state.Commit()
value = state.GetState(address, common.Hash{})
if !common.EmptyHash(value) {
t.Errorf("expected empty hash. got %x", value)

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@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import (
type StateDB struct {
db ethdb.Database
trie *trie.SecureTrie
root common.Hash
stateObjects map[string]*StateObject
@ -49,12 +48,19 @@ type StateDB struct {
// Create a new state from a given trie
func New(root common.Hash, db ethdb.Database) *StateDB {
trie := trie.NewSecure(root[:], db)
return &StateDB{root: root, db: db, trie: trie, stateObjects: make(map[string]*StateObject), refund: new(big.Int), logs: make(map[common.Hash]Logs)}
}
func (self *StateDB) PrintRoot() {
self.trie.Trie.PrintRoot()
tr, err := trie.NewSecure(root, db)
if err != nil {
// TODO: bubble this up
tr, _ = trie.NewSecure(common.Hash{}, db)
glog.Errorf("can't create state trie with root %x: %v", root[:], err)
}
return &StateDB{
db: db,
trie: tr,
stateObjects: make(map[string]*StateObject),
refund: new(big.Int),
logs: make(map[common.Hash]Logs),
}
}
func (self *StateDB) StartRecord(thash, bhash common.Hash, ti int) {
@ -196,7 +202,6 @@ func (self *StateDB) UpdateStateObject(stateObject *StateObject) {
if len(stateObject.CodeHash()) > 0 {
self.db.Put(stateObject.CodeHash(), stateObject.code)
}
addr := stateObject.Address()
self.trie.Update(addr[:], stateObject.RlpEncode())
}
@ -207,6 +212,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) DeleteStateObject(stateObject *StateObject) {
addr := stateObject.Address()
self.trie.Delete(addr[:])
//delete(self.stateObjects, addr.Str())
}
// Retrieve a state object given my the address. Nil if not found
@ -303,65 +309,67 @@ func (self *StateDB) Set(state *StateDB) {
self.logSize = state.logSize
}
func (s *StateDB) Root() common.Hash {
return common.BytesToHash(s.trie.Root())
}
// Syncs the trie and all siblings
func (s *StateDB) Sync() {
// Sync all nested states
// IntermediateRoot computes the current root hash of the state trie.
// It is called in between transactions to get the root hash that
// goes into transaction receipts.
func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot() common.Hash {
s.refund = new(big.Int)
for _, stateObject := range s.stateObjects {
stateObject.trie.Commit()
}
s.trie.Commit()
s.Empty()
}
func (self *StateDB) Empty() {
self.stateObjects = make(map[string]*StateObject)
self.refund = new(big.Int)
}
func (self *StateDB) Refunds() *big.Int {
return self.refund
}
// SyncIntermediate updates the intermediate state and all mid steps
func (self *StateDB) SyncIntermediate() {
self.refund = new(big.Int)
for _, stateObject := range self.stateObjects {
if stateObject.dirty {
if stateObject.remove {
self.DeleteStateObject(stateObject)
s.DeleteStateObject(stateObject)
} else {
stateObject.Update()
self.UpdateStateObject(stateObject)
s.UpdateStateObject(stateObject)
}
stateObject.dirty = false
}
}
return s.trie.Hash()
}
// SyncObjects syncs the changed objects to the trie
func (self *StateDB) SyncObjects() {
self.trie = trie.NewSecure(self.root[:], self.db)
// Commit commits all state changes to the database.
func (s *StateDB) Commit() (root common.Hash, err error) {
return s.commit(s.db)
}
self.refund = new(big.Int)
// CommitBatch commits all state changes to a write batch but does not
// execute the batch. It is used to validate state changes against
// the root hash stored in a block.
func (s *StateDB) CommitBatch() (root common.Hash, batch ethdb.Batch) {
batch = s.db.NewBatch()
root, _ = s.commit(batch)
return root, batch
}
for _, stateObject := range self.stateObjects {
func (s *StateDB) commit(db trie.DatabaseWriter) (common.Hash, error) {
s.refund = new(big.Int)
for _, stateObject := range s.stateObjects {
if stateObject.remove {
self.DeleteStateObject(stateObject)
// If the object has been removed, don't bother syncing it
// and just mark it for deletion in the trie.
s.DeleteStateObject(stateObject)
} else {
// Write any storage changes in the state object to its trie.
stateObject.Update()
self.UpdateStateObject(stateObject)
// Commit the trie of the object to the batch.
// This updates the trie root internally, so
// getting the root hash of the storage trie
// through UpdateStateObject is fast.
if _, err := stateObject.trie.CommitTo(db); err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
// Update the object in the account trie.
s.UpdateStateObject(stateObject)
}
stateObject.dirty = false
}
return s.trie.CommitTo(db)
}
func (self *StateDB) Refunds() *big.Int {
return self.refund
}
// Debug stuff

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@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
package types
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
@ -29,12 +30,12 @@ type DerivableList interface {
}
func DeriveSha(list DerivableList) common.Hash {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
trie := trie.New(nil, db)
keybuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
trie := new(trie.Trie)
for i := 0; i < list.Len(); i++ {
key, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(uint(i))
trie.Update(key, list.GetRlp(i))
keybuf.Reset()
rlp.Encode(keybuf, uint(i))
trie.Update(keybuf.Bytes(), list.GetRlp(i))
}
return common.BytesToHash(trie.Root())
return trie.Hash()
}