core/rawdb: separate raw database access to own package (#16666)

This commit is contained in:
Péter Szilágyi
2018-05-07 14:35:06 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent 5463ed9996
commit 6cf0ab38bd
52 changed files with 1288 additions and 1295 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rawdb
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
// ReadCanonicalHash retrieves the hash assigned to a canonical block number.
func ReadCanonicalHash(db DatabaseReader, number uint64) common.Hash {
data, _ := db.Get(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), headerHashSuffix...))
if len(data) == 0 {
return common.Hash{}
}
return common.BytesToHash(data)
}
// WriteCanonicalHash stores the hash assigned to a canonical block number.
func WriteCanonicalHash(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
key := append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), headerHashSuffix...)
if err := db.Put(key, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store number to hash mapping", "err", err)
}
}
// DeleteCanonicalHash removes the number to hash canonical mapping.
func DeleteCanonicalHash(db DatabaseDeleter, number uint64) {
if err := db.Delete(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), headerHashSuffix...)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete number to hash mapping", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadHeaderNumber returns the header number assigned to a hash.
func ReadHeaderNumber(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) *uint64 {
data, _ := db.Get(append(headerNumberPrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
if len(data) != 8 {
return nil
}
number := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
return &number
}
// ReadHeadHeaderHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head header.
func ReadHeadHeaderHash(db DatabaseReader) common.Hash {
data, _ := db.Get(headHeaderKey)
if len(data) == 0 {
return common.Hash{}
}
return common.BytesToHash(data)
}
// WriteHeadHeaderHash stores the hash of the current canonical head header.
func WriteHeadHeaderHash(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash) {
if err := db.Put(headHeaderKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store last header's hash", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadHeadBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block.
func ReadHeadBlockHash(db DatabaseReader) common.Hash {
data, _ := db.Get(headBlockKey)
if len(data) == 0 {
return common.Hash{}
}
return common.BytesToHash(data)
}
// WriteHeadBlockHash stores the head block's hash.
func WriteHeadBlockHash(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash) {
if err := db.Put(headBlockKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store last block's hash", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadHeadFastBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current fast-sync head block.
func ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db DatabaseReader) common.Hash {
data, _ := db.Get(headFastBlockKey)
if len(data) == 0 {
return common.Hash{}
}
return common.BytesToHash(data)
}
// WriteHeadFastBlockHash stores the hash of the current fast-sync head block.
func WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash) {
if err := db.Put(headFastBlockKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store last fast block's hash", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadFastTrieProgress retrieves the number of tries nodes fast synced to allow
// reporting correct numbers across restarts.
func ReadFastTrieProgress(db DatabaseReader) uint64 {
data, _ := db.Get(fastTrieProgressKey)
if len(data) == 0 {
return 0
}
return new(big.Int).SetBytes(data).Uint64()
}
// WriteFastTrieProgress stores the fast sync trie process counter to support
// retrieving it across restarts.
func WriteFastTrieProgress(db DatabaseWriter, count uint64) {
if err := db.Put(fastTrieProgressKey, new(big.Int).SetUint64(count).Bytes()); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store fast sync trie progress", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadHeaderRLP retrieves a block header in its raw RLP database encoding.
func ReadHeaderRLP(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
data, _ := db.Get(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
return data
}
// HasHeader verifies the existence of a block header corresponding to the hash.
func HasHeader(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
key := append(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
if has, err := db.Has(key); !has || err != nil {
return false
}
return true
}
// ReadHeader retrieves the block header corresponding to the hash.
func ReadHeader(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header {
data := ReadHeaderRLP(db, hash, number)
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
header := new(types.Header)
if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), header); err != nil {
log.Error("Invalid block header RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
return nil
}
return header
}
// WriteHeader stores a block header into the database and also stores the hash-
// to-number mapping.
func WriteHeader(db DatabaseWriter, header *types.Header) {
// Write the hash -> number mapping
var (
hash = header.Hash().Bytes()
number = header.Number.Uint64()
encoded = encodeBlockNumber(number)
)
key := append(headerNumberPrefix, hash...)
if err := db.Put(key, encoded); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store hash to number mapping", "err", err)
}
// Write the encoded header
data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(header)
if err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode header", "err", err)
}
key = append(append(headerPrefix, encoded...), hash...)
if err := db.Put(key, data); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store header", "err", err)
}
}
// DeleteHeader removes all block header data associated with a hash.
func DeleteHeader(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
if err := db.Delete(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete header", "err", err)
}
if err := db.Delete(append(headerNumberPrefix, hash.Bytes()...)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete hash to number mapping", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadBodyRLP retrieves the block body (transactions and uncles) in RLP encoding.
func ReadBodyRLP(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
data, _ := db.Get(append(append(blockBodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...))
return data
}
// WriteBodyRLP stores an RLP encoded block body into the database.
func WriteBodyRLP(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, rlp rlp.RawValue) {
key := append(append(blockBodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)
if err := db.Put(key, rlp); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store block body", "err", err)
}
}
// HasBody verifies the existence of a block body corresponding to the hash.
func HasBody(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
key := append(append(blockBodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)
if has, err := db.Has(key); !has || err != nil {
return false
}
return true
}
// ReadBody retrieves the block body corresponding to the hash.
func ReadBody(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Body {
data := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, number)
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
body := new(types.Body)
if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), body); err != nil {
log.Error("Invalid block body RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
return nil
}
return body
}
// WriteBody storea a block body into the database.
func WriteBody(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, body *types.Body) {
data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(body)
if err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode body", "err", err)
}
WriteBodyRLP(db, hash, number, data)
}
// DeleteBody removes all block body data associated with a hash.
func DeleteBody(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
if err := db.Delete(append(append(blockBodyPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete block body", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadTd retrieves a block's total difficulty corresponding to the hash.
func ReadTd(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *big.Int {
data, _ := db.Get(append(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash[:]...), headerTDSuffix...))
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
td := new(big.Int)
if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), td); err != nil {
log.Error("Invalid block total difficulty RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
return nil
}
return td
}
// WriteTd stores the total difficulty of a block into the database.
func WriteTd(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, td *big.Int) {
data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(td)
if err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode block total difficulty", "err", err)
}
key := append(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...), headerTDSuffix...)
if err := db.Put(key, data); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store block total difficulty", "err", err)
}
}
// DeleteTd removes all block total difficulty data associated with a hash.
func DeleteTd(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
if err := db.Delete(append(append(append(headerPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...), headerTDSuffix...)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete block total difficulty", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadReceipts retrieves all the transaction receipts belonging to a block.
func ReadReceipts(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) types.Receipts {
// Retrieve the flattened receipt slice
data, _ := db.Get(append(append(blockReceiptsPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash[:]...))
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Convert the revceipts from their storage form to their internal representation
storageReceipts := []*types.ReceiptForStorage{}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &storageReceipts); err != nil {
log.Error("Invalid receipt array RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
return nil
}
receipts := make(types.Receipts, len(storageReceipts))
for i, receipt := range storageReceipts {
receipts[i] = (*types.Receipt)(receipt)
}
return receipts
}
// WriteReceipts stores all the transaction receipts belonging to a block.
func WriteReceipts(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) {
// Convert the receipts into their storage form and serialize them
storageReceipts := make([]*types.ReceiptForStorage, len(receipts))
for i, receipt := range receipts {
storageReceipts[i] = (*types.ReceiptForStorage)(receipt)
}
bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(storageReceipts)
if err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to encode block receipts", "err", err)
}
// Store the flattened receipt slice
key := append(append(blockReceiptsPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)
if err := db.Put(key, bytes); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store block receipts", "err", err)
}
}
// DeleteReceipts removes all receipt data associated with a block hash.
func DeleteReceipts(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
if err := db.Delete(append(append(blockReceiptsPrefix, encodeBlockNumber(number)...), hash.Bytes()...)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete block receipts", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadBlock retrieves an entire block corresponding to the hash, assembling it
// back from the stored header and body. If either the header or body could not
// be retrieved nil is returned.
//
// Note, due to concurrent download of header and block body the header and thus
// canonical hash can be stored in the database but the body data not (yet).
func ReadBlock(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
header := ReadHeader(db, hash, number)
if header == nil {
return nil
}
body := ReadBody(db, hash, number)
if body == nil {
return nil
}
return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles)
}
// WriteBlock serializes a block into the database, header and body separately.
func WriteBlock(db DatabaseWriter, block *types.Block) {
WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
}
// DeleteBlock removes all block data associated with a hash.
func DeleteBlock(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
DeleteReceipts(db, hash, number)
DeleteHeader(db, hash, number)
DeleteBody(db, hash, number)
DeleteTd(db, hash, number)
}
// FindCommonAncestor returns the last common ancestor of two block headers
func FindCommonAncestor(db DatabaseReader, a, b *types.Header) *types.Header {
for bn := b.Number.Uint64(); a.Number.Uint64() > bn; {
a = ReadHeader(db, a.ParentHash, a.Number.Uint64()-1)
if a == nil {
return nil
}
}
for an := a.Number.Uint64(); an < b.Number.Uint64(); {
b = ReadHeader(db, b.ParentHash, b.Number.Uint64()-1)
if b == nil {
return nil
}
}
for a.Hash() != b.Hash() {
a = ReadHeader(db, a.ParentHash, a.Number.Uint64()-1)
if a == nil {
return nil
}
b = ReadHeader(db, b.ParentHash, b.Number.Uint64()-1)
if b == nil {
return nil
}
}
return a
}

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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rawdb
import (
"bytes"
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
// Tests block header storage and retrieval operations.
func TestHeaderStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
// Create a test header to move around the database and make sure it's really new
header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(42), Extra: []byte("test header")}
if entry := ReadHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent header returned: %v", entry)
}
// Write and verify the header in the database
WriteHeader(db, header)
if entry := ReadHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored header not found")
} else if entry.Hash() != header.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved header mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, header)
}
if entry := ReadHeaderRLP(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored header RLP not found")
} else {
hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
hasher.Write(entry)
if hash := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil)); hash != header.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved RLP header mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, header)
}
}
// Delete the header and verify the execution
DeleteHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
if entry := ReadHeader(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Deleted header returned: %v", entry)
}
}
// Tests block body storage and retrieval operations.
func TestBodyStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
// Create a test body to move around the database and make sure it's really new
body := &types.Body{Uncles: []*types.Header{{Extra: []byte("test header")}}}
hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
rlp.Encode(hasher, body)
hash := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil))
if entry := ReadBody(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent body returned: %v", entry)
}
// Write and verify the body in the database
WriteBody(db, hash, 0, body)
if entry := ReadBody(db, hash, 0); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored body not found")
} else if types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(entry.Transactions)) != types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(body.Transactions)) || types.CalcUncleHash(entry.Uncles) != types.CalcUncleHash(body.Uncles) {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved body mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, body)
}
if entry := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, 0); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored body RLP not found")
} else {
hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
hasher.Write(entry)
if calc := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil)); calc != hash {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved RLP body mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, body)
}
}
// Delete the body and verify the execution
DeleteBody(db, hash, 0)
if entry := ReadBody(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Deleted body returned: %v", entry)
}
}
// Tests block storage and retrieval operations.
func TestBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
// Create a test block to move around the database and make sure it's really new
block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
Extra: []byte("test block"),
UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash,
TxHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
})
if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
}
if entry := ReadHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent header returned: %v", entry)
}
if entry := ReadBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent body returned: %v", entry)
}
// Write and verify the block in the database
WriteBlock(db, block)
if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored block not found")
} else if entry.Hash() != block.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block)
}
if entry := ReadHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored header not found")
} else if entry.Hash() != block.Header().Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved header mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block.Header())
}
if entry := ReadBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored body not found")
} else if types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(entry.Transactions)) != types.DeriveSha(block.Transactions()) || types.CalcUncleHash(entry.Uncles) != types.CalcUncleHash(block.Uncles()) {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved body mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block.Body())
}
// Delete the block and verify the execution
DeleteBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Deleted block returned: %v", entry)
}
if entry := ReadHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Deleted header returned: %v", entry)
}
if entry := ReadBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Deleted body returned: %v", entry)
}
}
// Tests that partial block contents don't get reassembled into full blocks.
func TestPartialBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
Extra: []byte("test block"),
UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash,
TxHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
})
// Store a header and check that it's not recognized as a block
WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
}
DeleteHeader(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
// Store a body and check that it's not recognized as a block
WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
}
DeleteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
// Store a header and a body separately and check reassembly
WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored block not found")
} else if entry.Hash() != block.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, block)
}
}
// Tests block total difficulty storage and retrieval operations.
func TestTdStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
// Create a test TD to move around the database and make sure it's really new
hash, td := common.Hash{}, big.NewInt(314)
if entry := ReadTd(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Non existent TD returned: %v", entry)
}
// Write and verify the TD in the database
WriteTd(db, hash, 0, td)
if entry := ReadTd(db, hash, 0); entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("Stored TD not found")
} else if entry.Cmp(td) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved TD mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, td)
}
// Delete the TD and verify the execution
DeleteTd(db, hash, 0)
if entry := ReadTd(db, hash, 0); entry != nil {
t.Fatalf("Deleted TD returned: %v", entry)
}
}
// Tests that canonical numbers can be mapped to hashes and retrieved.
func TestCanonicalMappingStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
// Create a test canonical number and assinged hash to move around
hash, number := common.Hash{0: 0xff}, uint64(314)
if entry := ReadCanonicalHash(db, number); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Fatalf("Non existent canonical mapping returned: %v", entry)
}
// Write and verify the TD in the database
WriteCanonicalHash(db, hash, number)
if entry := ReadCanonicalHash(db, number); entry == (common.Hash{}) {
t.Fatalf("Stored canonical mapping not found")
} else if entry != hash {
t.Fatalf("Retrieved canonical mapping mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, hash)
}
// Delete the TD and verify the execution
DeleteCanonicalHash(db, number)
if entry := ReadCanonicalHash(db, number); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Fatalf("Deleted canonical mapping returned: %v", entry)
}
}
// Tests that head headers and head blocks can be assigned, individually.
func TestHeadStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
blockHead := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block header")})
blockFull := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block full")})
blockFast := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block fast")})
// Check that no head entries are in a pristine database
if entry := ReadHeadHeaderHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Fatalf("Non head header entry returned: %v", entry)
}
if entry := ReadHeadBlockHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Fatalf("Non head block entry returned: %v", entry)
}
if entry := ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) {
t.Fatalf("Non fast head block entry returned: %v", entry)
}
// Assign separate entries for the head header and block
WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, blockHead.Hash())
WriteHeadBlockHash(db, blockFull.Hash())
WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, blockFast.Hash())
// Check that both heads are present, and different (i.e. two heads maintained)
if entry := ReadHeadHeaderHash(db); entry != blockHead.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Head header hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockHead.Hash())
}
if entry := ReadHeadBlockHash(db); entry != blockFull.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Head block hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockFull.Hash())
}
if entry := ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db); entry != blockFast.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Fast head block hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockFast.Hash())
}
}
// Tests that receipts associated with a single block can be stored and retrieved.
func TestBlockReceiptStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
receipt1 := &types.Receipt{
Status: types.ReceiptStatusFailed,
CumulativeGasUsed: 1,
Logs: []*types.Log{
{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11})},
{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11})},
},
TxHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x11, 0x11}),
ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x11, 0x11}),
GasUsed: 111111,
}
receipt2 := &types.Receipt{
PostState: common.Hash{2}.Bytes(),
CumulativeGasUsed: 2,
Logs: []*types.Log{
{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22})},
{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22})},
},
TxHash: common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x22, 0x22}),
ContractAddress: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02, 0x22, 0x22}),
GasUsed: 222222,
}
receipts := []*types.Receipt{receipt1, receipt2}
// Check that no receipt entries are in a pristine database
hash := common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x03, 0x14})
if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0); len(rs) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("non existent receipts returned: %v", rs)
}
// Insert the receipt slice into the database and check presence
WriteReceipts(db, hash, 0, receipts)
if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0); len(rs) == 0 {
t.Fatalf("no receipts returned")
} else {
for i := 0; i < len(receipts); i++ {
rlpHave, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(rs[i])
rlpWant, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(receipts[i])
if !bytes.Equal(rlpHave, rlpWant) {
t.Fatalf("receipt #%d: receipt mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, rs[i], receipts[i])
}
}
}
// Delete the receipt slice and check purge
DeleteReceipts(db, hash, 0)
if rs := ReadReceipts(db, hash, 0); len(rs) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("deleted receipts returned: %v", rs)
}
}

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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rawdb
import (
"encoding/binary"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
// ReadTxLookupEntry retrieves the positional metadata associated with a transaction
// hash to allow retrieving the transaction or receipt by hash.
func ReadTxLookupEntry(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) (common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
data, _ := db.Get(append(txLookupPrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
if len(data) == 0 {
return common.Hash{}, 0, 0
}
var entry TxLookupEntry
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &entry); err != nil {
log.Error("Invalid transaction lookup entry RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
return common.Hash{}, 0, 0
}
return entry.BlockHash, entry.BlockIndex, entry.Index
}
// WriteTxLookupEntries stores a positional metadata for every transaction from
// a block, enabling hash based transaction and receipt lookups.
func WriteTxLookupEntries(db DatabaseWriter, block *types.Block) {
for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
entry := TxLookupEntry{
BlockHash: block.Hash(),
BlockIndex: block.NumberU64(),
Index: uint64(i),
}
data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(entry)
if err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to encode transaction lookup entry", "err", err)
}
if err := db.Put(append(txLookupPrefix, tx.Hash().Bytes()...), data); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store transaction lookup entry", "err", err)
}
}
}
// DeleteTxLookupEntry removes all transaction data associated with a hash.
func DeleteTxLookupEntry(db DatabaseDeleter, hash common.Hash) {
db.Delete(append(txLookupPrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
}
// ReadTransaction retrieves a specific transaction from the database, along with
// its added positional metadata.
func ReadTransaction(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
blockHash, blockNumber, txIndex := ReadTxLookupEntry(db, hash)
if blockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
}
body := ReadBody(db, blockHash, blockNumber)
if body == nil || len(body.Transactions) <= int(txIndex) {
log.Error("Transaction referenced missing", "number", blockNumber, "hash", blockHash, "index", txIndex)
return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
}
return body.Transactions[txIndex], blockHash, blockNumber, txIndex
}
// ReadReceipt retrieves a specific transaction receipt from the database, along with
// its added positional metadata.
func ReadReceipt(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
blockHash, blockNumber, receiptIndex := ReadTxLookupEntry(db, hash)
if blockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
}
receipts := ReadReceipts(db, blockHash, blockNumber)
if len(receipts) <= int(receiptIndex) {
log.Error("Receipt refereced missing", "number", blockNumber, "hash", blockHash, "index", receiptIndex)
return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
}
return receipts[receiptIndex], blockHash, blockNumber, receiptIndex
}
// ReadBloomBits retrieves the compressed bloom bit vector belonging to the given
// section and bit index from the.
func ReadBloomBits(db DatabaseReader, bit uint, section uint64, head common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
key := append(append(bloomBitsPrefix, make([]byte, 10)...), head.Bytes()...)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(key[1:], uint16(bit))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[3:], section)
return db.Get(key)
}
// WriteBloomBits stores the compressed bloom bits vector belonging to the given
// section and bit index.
func WriteBloomBits(db DatabaseWriter, bit uint, section uint64, head common.Hash, bits []byte) {
key := append(append(bloomBitsPrefix, make([]byte, 10)...), head.Bytes()...)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(key[1:], uint16(bit))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key[3:], section)
if err := db.Put(key, bits); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store bloom bits", "err", err)
}
}

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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rawdb
import (
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
)
// Tests that positional lookup metadata can be stored and retrieved.
func TestLookupStorage(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
tx1 := types.NewTransaction(1, common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x11}), big.NewInt(111), 1111, big.NewInt(11111), []byte{0x11, 0x11, 0x11})
tx2 := types.NewTransaction(2, common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x22}), big.NewInt(222), 2222, big.NewInt(22222), []byte{0x22, 0x22, 0x22})
tx3 := types.NewTransaction(3, common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x33}), big.NewInt(333), 3333, big.NewInt(33333), []byte{0x33, 0x33, 0x33})
txs := []*types.Transaction{tx1, tx2, tx3}
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(314)}, txs, nil, nil)
// Check that no transactions entries are in a pristine database
for i, tx := range txs {
if txn, _, _, _ := ReadTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn != nil {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: non existent transaction returned: %v", i, tx.Hash(), txn)
}
}
// Insert all the transactions into the database, and verify contents
WriteBlock(db, block)
WriteTxLookupEntries(db, block)
for i, tx := range txs {
if txn, hash, number, index := ReadTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn == nil {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: transaction not found", i, tx.Hash())
} else {
if hash != block.Hash() || number != block.NumberU64() || index != uint64(i) {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: positional metadata mismatch: have %x/%d/%d, want %x/%v/%v", i, tx.Hash(), hash, number, index, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), i)
}
if tx.Hash() != txn.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: transaction mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, tx.Hash(), txn, tx)
}
}
}
// Delete the transactions and check purge
for i, tx := range txs {
DeleteTxLookupEntry(db, tx.Hash())
if txn, _, _, _ := ReadTransaction(db, tx.Hash()); txn != nil {
t.Fatalf("tx #%d [%x]: deleted transaction returned: %v", i, tx.Hash(), txn)
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rawdb
import (
"encoding/json"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
// ReadDatabaseVersion retrieves the version number of the database.
func ReadDatabaseVersion(db DatabaseReader) int {
var version int
enc, _ := db.Get(databaseVerisionKey)
rlp.DecodeBytes(enc, &version)
return version
}
// WriteDatabaseVersion stores the version number of the database
func WriteDatabaseVersion(db DatabaseWriter, version int) {
enc, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(version)
if err := db.Put(databaseVerisionKey, enc); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store the database version", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadChainConfig retrieves the consensus settings based on the given genesis hash.
func ReadChainConfig(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) *params.ChainConfig {
data, _ := db.Get(append(configPrefix, hash[:]...))
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
var config params.ChainConfig
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &config); err != nil {
log.Error("Invalid chain config JSON", "hash", hash, "err", err)
return nil
}
return &config
}
// WriteChainConfig writes the chain config settings to the database.
func WriteChainConfig(db DatabaseWriter, hash common.Hash, cfg *params.ChainConfig) {
if cfg == nil {
return
}
data, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
if err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to JSON encode chain config", "err", err)
}
if err := db.Put(append(configPrefix, hash[:]...), data); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store chain config", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadPreimage retrieves a single preimage of the provided hash.
func ReadPreimage(db DatabaseReader, hash common.Hash) []byte {
data, _ := db.Get(append(preimagePrefix, hash.Bytes()...))
return data
}
// WritePreimages writes the provided set of preimages to the database. `number` is the
// current block number, and is used for debug messages only.
func WritePreimages(db DatabaseWriter, number uint64, preimages map[common.Hash][]byte) {
for hash, preimage := range preimages {
if err := db.Put(append(preimagePrefix, hash.Bytes()...), preimage); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store trie preimage", "err", err)
}
}
preimageCounter.Inc(int64(len(preimages)))
preimageHitCounter.Inc(int64(len(preimages)))
}

33
core/rawdb/interfaces.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rawdb
// DatabaseReader wraps the Has and Get method of a backing data store.
type DatabaseReader interface {
Has(key []byte) (bool, error)
Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
}
// DatabaseWriter wraps the Put method of a backing data store.
type DatabaseWriter interface {
Put(key []byte, value []byte) error
}
// DatabaseDeleter wraps the Delete method of a backing data store.
type DatabaseDeleter interface {
Delete(key []byte) error
}

79
core/rawdb/schema.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package rawdb contains a collection of low level database accessors.
package rawdb
import (
"encoding/binary"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
)
// The fields below define the low level database schema prefixing.
var (
// databaseVerisionKey tracks the current database version.
databaseVerisionKey = []byte("DatabaseVersion")
// headHeaderKey tracks the latest know header's hash.
headHeaderKey = []byte("LastHeader")
// headBlockKey tracks the latest know full block's hash.
headBlockKey = []byte("LastBlock")
// headFastBlockKey tracks the latest known incomplete block's hash duirng fast sync.
headFastBlockKey = []byte("LastFast")
// fastTrieProgressKey tracks the number of trie entries imported during fast sync.
fastTrieProgressKey = []byte("TrieSync")
// Data item prefixes (use single byte to avoid mixing data types, avoid `i`, used for indexes).
headerPrefix = []byte("h") // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> header
headerTDSuffix = []byte("t") // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash + headerTDSuffix -> td
headerHashSuffix = []byte("n") // headerPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + headerHashSuffix -> hash
headerNumberPrefix = []byte("H") // headerNumberPrefix + hash -> num (uint64 big endian)
blockBodyPrefix = []byte("b") // blockBodyPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> block body
blockReceiptsPrefix = []byte("r") // blockReceiptsPrefix + num (uint64 big endian) + hash -> block receipts
txLookupPrefix = []byte("l") // txLookupPrefix + hash -> transaction/receipt lookup metadata
bloomBitsPrefix = []byte("B") // bloomBitsPrefix + bit (uint16 big endian) + section (uint64 big endian) + hash -> bloom bits
preimagePrefix = []byte("secure-key-") // preimagePrefix + hash -> preimage
configPrefix = []byte("ethereum-config-") // config prefix for the db
// Chain index prefixes (use `i` + single byte to avoid mixing data types).
BloomBitsIndexPrefix = []byte("iB") // BloomBitsIndexPrefix is the data table of a chain indexer to track its progress
preimageCounter = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("db/preimage/total", nil)
preimageHitCounter = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("db/preimage/hits", nil)
)
// TxLookupEntry is a positional metadata to help looking up the data content of
// a transaction or receipt given only its hash.
type TxLookupEntry struct {
BlockHash common.Hash
BlockIndex uint64
Index uint64
}
// encodeBlockNumber encodes a block number as big endian uint64
func encodeBlockNumber(number uint64) []byte {
enc := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(enc, number)
return enc
}