core/types: add block location fields to receipt (#17662)

Solves #15210 without changing consensus, in a backwards compatible way,
by adding tx inclusion information to the Receipt struct.

core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go

@@ -325,6 +325,9 @@ func ReadReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) types.Receip
 			logIndex += 1
 		}
 		receipts[i] = (*types.Receipt)(receipt)
+		receipts[i].BlockHash = hash
+		receipts[i].BlockNumber = big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(number)
+		receipts[i].TransactionIndex = uint(i)
 	}
 	return receipts
 }