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cmd/evm: add difficulty calculation to t8n tool (#23353)

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This PR adds functionality to the evm t8n to calculate ethash difficulty. If the caller does not provide a currentDifficulty, but instead provides the parentTimestamp (well, semi-optional, will default to 0 if not given), and parentDifficulty, we can calculate it for him.

The caller can also provide a parentUncleHash. In most, but not all cases, the parent uncle hash also affects the formula. If no such hash is provided (or, if the empty all-zero hash is provided), it's assumed that there were no uncles.
This commit is contained in:
Martin Holst Swende
2021-08-25 15:04:26 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent efee85378e
commit 84c51bc5ec
8 changed files with 172 additions and 40 deletions
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12
cmd/evm/testdata/14/alloc.json vendored Normal file
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{
"a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
"balance": "0x5ffd4878be161d74",
"code": "0x",
"nonce": "0xac",
"storage": {}
},
"0x8a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192":{
"balance": "0xfeedbead",
"nonce" : "0x00"
}
}

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cmd/evm/testdata/14/env.json vendored Normal file
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{
"currentCoinbase": "0xc94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
"currentGasLimit": "0x750a163df65e8a",
"currentBaseFee": "0x500",
"currentNumber": "12800000",
"currentTimestamp": "10015",
"parentTimestamp" : "99999",
"parentDifficulty" : "0x2000000000000"
}

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{
"currentCoinbase": "0xc94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
"currentGasLimit": "0x750a163df65e8a",
"currentBaseFee": "0x500",
"currentNumber": "12800000",
"currentTimestamp": "10035",
"parentTimestamp" : "99999",
"parentDifficulty" : "0x2000000000000",
"parentUncleHash" : "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000beef"
}

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cmd/evm/testdata/14/readme.md vendored Normal file
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## Difficulty calculation
This test shows how the `evm t8n` can be used to calculate the (ethash) difficulty, if none is provided by the caller.
Calculating it (with an empty set of txs) using `London` rules (and no provided unclehash for the parent block):
```
[user@work evm]$ ./evm t8n --input.alloc=./testdata/14/alloc.json --input.txs=./testdata/14/txs.json --input.env=./testdata/14/env.json --output.result=stdout --state.fork=London
INFO [08-08|17:35:46.876] Trie dumping started root=6f0588..7f4bdc
INFO [08-08|17:35:46.876] Trie dumping complete accounts=2 elapsed="89.313µs"
INFO [08-08|17:35:46.877] Wrote file file=alloc.json
{
"result": {
"stateRoot": "0x6f058887ca01549716789c380ede95aecc510e6d1fdc4dbf67d053c7c07f4bdc",
"txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"receiptRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"receipts": [],
"currentDifficulty": 3311729559732224
}
}
```
Same thing, but this time providing a non-empty (and non-`emptyKeccak`) unclehash, which leads to a slightly different result:
```
[user@work evm]$ ./evm t8n --input.alloc=./testdata/14/alloc.json --input.txs=./testdata/14/txs.json --input.env=./testdata/14/env.uncles.json --output.result=stdout --state.fork=London
INFO [08-08|17:35:49.232] Trie dumping started root=6f0588..7f4bdc
INFO [08-08|17:35:49.232] Trie dumping complete accounts=2 elapsed="83.069µs"
INFO [08-08|17:35:49.233] Wrote file file=alloc.json
{
"result": {
"stateRoot": "0x6f058887ca01549716789c380ede95aecc510e6d1fdc4dbf67d053c7c07f4bdc",
"txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"receiptRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
"logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"receipts": [],
"currentDifficulty": 3311179803918336
}
}
```

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