all: implement EIP-1559 (#22837)

This is the initial implementation of EIP-1559 in packages core/types and core.
Mining, RPC, etc. will be added in subsequent commits.

Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ type stEnv struct {
 	Timestamp   uint64                              `json:"currentTimestamp"  gencodec:"required"`
 	BlockHashes map[math.HexOrDecimal64]common.Hash `json:"blockHashes,omitempty"`
 	Ommers      []ommer                             `json:"ommers,omitempty"`
+	BaseFee     *big.Int                            `json:"currentBaseFee,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type stEnvMarshaling struct {
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ type stEnvMarshaling struct {
 	GasLimit   math.HexOrDecimal64
 	Number     math.HexOrDecimal64
 	Timestamp  math.HexOrDecimal64
+	BaseFee    *math.HexOrDecimal256
 }
 
 // Apply applies a set of transactions to a pre-state
@@ -120,6 +122,10 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 		GasLimit:    pre.Env.GasLimit,
 		GetHash:     getHash,
 	}
+	// If currentBaseFee is defined, add it to the vmContext.
+	if pre.Env.BaseFee != nil {
+		vmContext.BaseFee = new(big.Int).Set(pre.Env.BaseFee)
+	}
 	// If DAO is supported/enabled, we need to handle it here. In geth 'proper', it's
 	// done in StateProcessor.Process(block, ...), right before transactions are applied.
 	if chainConfig.DAOForkSupport &&
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 	}
 
 	for i, tx := range txs {
-		msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer)
+		msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer, pre.Env.BaseFee)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Info("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "error", err)
 			rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, i)