all: implement EIP-1559 (#22837)

This is the initial implementation of EIP-1559 in packages core/types and core.
Mining, RPC, etc. will be added in subsequent commits.

Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

cmd/evm/testdata/11/alloc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+    "0x0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6" : {
+        "balance" : "0x0de0b6b3a7640000",
+        "code" : "0x61ffff5060046000f3",
+        "nonce" : "0x01",
+        "storage" : {
+        }
+    },
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+        "balance" : "0x0de0b6b3a7640000",
+        "code" : "0x",
+        "nonce" : "0x00",
+        "storage" : {
+            "0x00" : "0x00"
+        }
+    },
+    "0xb94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+        "balance" : "0x00",
+        "code" : "0x6001600055",
+        "nonce" : "0x00",
+        "storage" : {
+        }
+    }
+}
+

cmd/evm/testdata/11/env.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+    "currentCoinbase" : "0x2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba",
+    "currentDifficulty" : "0x020000",
+    "currentNumber" : "0x01",
+    "currentTimestamp" : "0x03e8",
+    "previousHash" : "0xfda4419b3660e99f37e536dae1ab081c180136bb38c837a93e93d9aab58553b2",
+    "currentGasLimit" : "0x0f4240",
+    "blockHashes" : {
+        "0" : "0xfda4419b3660e99f37e536dae1ab081c180136bb38c837a93e93d9aab58553b2"
+    }
+}
+

cmd/evm/testdata/11/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+## Test missing basefee
+
+In this test, the `currentBaseFee` is missing from the env portion. 
+On a live blockchain, the basefee is present in the header, and verified as part of header validation. 
+
+In `evm t8n`, we don't have blocks, so it needs to be added in the `env`instead. 
+
+When it's missing, an error is expected. 
+
+```
+dir=./testdata/11 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --output.alloc=stdout --output.result=stdout 2>&1>/dev/null
+ERROR(3): EIP-1559 config but missing 'currentBaseFee' in env section
+```

cmd/evm/testdata/11/txs.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[
+    {
+        "input" : "0x38600060013960015160005560006000f3",
+        "gas" : "0x61a80",
+        "gasPrice" : "0x1",
+        "nonce" : "0x0",
+        "value" : "0x186a0",
+        "v" : "0x1c",
+        "r" : "0x2e1391fd903387f1cc2b51df083805fb4bbb0d4710a2cdf4a044d191ff7be63e",
+        "s" : "0x7f10a933c42ab74927db02b1db009e923d9d2ab24ac24d63c399f2fe5d9c9b22",
+        "secretKey" : "0x45a915e4d060149eb4365960e6a7a45f334393093061116b197e3240065ff2d8"
+    }
+]
+