crypto: add btcec fallback for sign/recover without cgo (#3680)

* vendor: add github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec

* crypto: add btcec fallback for sign/recover without cgo

This commit adds a non-cgo fallback implementation of secp256k1
operations.

* crypto, core/vm: remove wrappers for sha256, ripemd160

vendor/github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec/privkey.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013-2016 The btcsuite developers
+// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package btcec
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// PrivateKey wraps an ecdsa.PrivateKey as a convenience mainly for signing
+// things with the the private key without having to directly import the ecdsa
+// package.
+type PrivateKey ecdsa.PrivateKey
+
+// PrivKeyFromBytes returns a private and public key for `curve' based on the
+// private key passed as an argument as a byte slice.
+func PrivKeyFromBytes(curve elliptic.Curve, pk []byte) (*PrivateKey,
+	*PublicKey) {
+	x, y := curve.ScalarBaseMult(pk)
+
+	priv := &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
+		PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
+			Curve: curve,
+			X:     x,
+			Y:     y,
+		},
+		D: new(big.Int).SetBytes(pk),
+	}
+
+	return (*PrivateKey)(priv), (*PublicKey)(&priv.PublicKey)
+}
+
+// NewPrivateKey is a wrapper for ecdsa.GenerateKey that returns a PrivateKey
+// instead of the normal ecdsa.PrivateKey.
+func NewPrivateKey(curve elliptic.Curve) (*PrivateKey, error) {
+	key, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return (*PrivateKey)(key), nil
+}
+
+// PubKey returns the PublicKey corresponding to this private key.
+func (p *PrivateKey) PubKey() *PublicKey {
+	return (*PublicKey)(&p.PublicKey)
+}
+
+// ToECDSA returns the private key as a *ecdsa.PrivateKey.
+func (p *PrivateKey) ToECDSA() *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
+	return (*ecdsa.PrivateKey)(p)
+}
+
+// Sign generates an ECDSA signature for the provided hash (which should be the result
+// of hashing a larger message) using the private key. Produced signature
+// is deterministic (same message and same key yield the same signature) and canonical
+// in accordance with RFC6979 and BIP0062.
+func (p *PrivateKey) Sign(hash []byte) (*Signature, error) {
+	return signRFC6979(p, hash)
+}
+
+// PrivKeyBytesLen defines the length in bytes of a serialized private key.
+const PrivKeyBytesLen = 32
+
+// Serialize returns the private key number d as a big-endian binary-encoded
+// number, padded to a length of 32 bytes.
+func (p *PrivateKey) Serialize() []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, 0, PrivKeyBytesLen)
+	return paddedAppend(PrivKeyBytesLen, b, p.ToECDSA().D.Bytes())
+}