cmd/devp2p: add eth protocol test suite (#21598)

This change adds a test framework for the "eth" protocol and some basic
tests. The tests can be run using the './devp2p rlpx eth-test' command.
This commit is contained in:
rene
2020-09-23 15:18:17 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent c1544423d6
commit a25899f3dc
11 changed files with 628 additions and 37 deletions

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package ethtest
import (
"compress/gzip"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
type Chain struct {
blocks []*types.Block
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
}
func (c *Chain) WriteTo(writer io.Writer) error {
for _, block := range c.blocks {
if err := rlp.Encode(writer, block); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Len returns the length of the chain.
func (c *Chain) Len() int {
return len(c.blocks)
}
// TD calculates the total difficulty of the chain.
func (c *Chain) TD(height int) *big.Int { // TODO later on channge scheme so that the height is included in range
sum := big.NewInt(0)
for _, block := range c.blocks[:height] {
sum.Add(sum, block.Difficulty())
}
return sum
}
// ForkID gets the fork id of the chain.
func (c *Chain) ForkID() forkid.ID {
return forkid.NewID(c.chainConfig, c.blocks[0].Hash(), uint64(c.Len()))
}
// Shorten returns a copy chain of a desired height from the imported
func (c *Chain) Shorten(height int) *Chain {
blocks := make([]*types.Block, height)
copy(blocks, c.blocks[:height])
config := *c.chainConfig
return &Chain{
blocks: blocks,
chainConfig: &config,
}
}
// Head returns the chain head.
func (c *Chain) Head() *types.Block {
return c.blocks[c.Len()-1]
}
// loadChain takes the given chain.rlp file, and decodes and returns
// the blocks from the file.
func loadChain(chainfile string, genesis string) (*Chain, error) {
// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
fh, err := os.Open(chainfile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fh.Close()
var reader io.Reader = fh
if strings.HasSuffix(chainfile, ".gz") {
if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
var blocks []*types.Block
for i := 0; ; i++ {
var b types.Block
if err := stream.Decode(&b); err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("at block %d: %v", i, err)
}
blocks = append(blocks, &b)
}
// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
chainConfig, err := ioutil.ReadFile(genesis)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var gen core.Genesis
if err := json.Unmarshal(chainConfig, &gen); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Chain{
blocks: blocks,
chainConfig: gen.Config,
}, nil
}

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package ethtest
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"fmt"
"net"
"reflect"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/rlpx"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// Suite represents a structure used to test the eth
// protocol of a node(s).
type Suite struct {
Dest *enode.Node
chain *Chain
fullChain *Chain
}
type Conn struct {
*rlpx.Conn
ourKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
}
func (c *Conn) Read() Message {
code, rawData, _, err := c.Conn.Read()
if err != nil {
return &Error{fmt.Errorf("could not read from connection: %v", err)}
}
var msg Message
switch int(code) {
case (Hello{}).Code():
msg = new(Hello)
case (Disconnect{}).Code():
msg = new(Disconnect)
case (Status{}).Code():
msg = new(Status)
case (GetBlockHeaders{}).Code():
msg = new(GetBlockHeaders)
case (BlockHeaders{}).Code():
msg = new(BlockHeaders)
case (GetBlockBodies{}).Code():
msg = new(GetBlockBodies)
case (BlockBodies{}).Code():
msg = new(BlockBodies)
case (NewBlock{}).Code():
msg = new(NewBlock)
case (NewBlockHashes{}).Code():
msg = new(NewBlockHashes)
default:
return &Error{fmt.Errorf("invalid message code: %d", code)}
}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(rawData, msg); err != nil {
return &Error{fmt.Errorf("could not rlp decode message: %v", err)}
}
return msg
}
func (c *Conn) Write(msg Message) error {
payload, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.Conn.Write(uint64(msg.Code()), payload)
return err
}
// handshake checks to make sure a `HELLO` is received.
func (c *Conn) handshake(t *utesting.T) Message {
// write protoHandshake to client
pub0 := crypto.FromECDSAPub(&c.ourKey.PublicKey)[1:]
ourHandshake := &Hello{
Version: 3,
Caps: []p2p.Cap{{Name: "eth", Version: 64}, {Name: "eth", Version: 65}},
ID: pub0,
}
if err := c.Write(ourHandshake); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
// read protoHandshake from client
switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
case *Hello:
return msg
default:
t.Fatalf("bad handshake: %v", msg)
return nil
}
}
// statusExchange performs a `Status` message exchange with the given
// node.
func (c *Conn) statusExchange(t *utesting.T, chain *Chain) Message {
// read status message from client
var message Message
switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
case *Status:
if msg.Head != chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].Hash() {
t.Fatalf("wrong head in status: %v", msg.Head)
}
if msg.TD.Cmp(chain.TD(chain.Len())) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("wrong TD in status: %v", msg.TD)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(msg.ForkID, chain.ForkID()) {
t.Fatalf("wrong fork ID in status: %v", msg.ForkID)
}
message = msg
default:
t.Fatalf("bad status message: %v", msg)
}
// write status message to client
status := Status{
ProtocolVersion: 65,
NetworkID: 1,
TD: chain.TD(chain.Len()),
Head: chain.blocks[chain.Len()-1].Hash(),
Genesis: chain.blocks[0].Hash(),
ForkID: chain.ForkID(),
}
if err := c.Write(status); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
return message
}
// waitForBlock waits for confirmation from the client that it has
// imported the given block.
func (c *Conn) waitForBlock(block *types.Block) error {
for {
req := &GetBlockHeaders{Origin: hashOrNumber{Hash: block.Hash()}, Amount: 1}
if err := c.Write(req); err != nil {
return err
}
switch msg := c.Read().(type) {
case *BlockHeaders:
if len(*msg) > 0 {
return nil
}
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("invalid message: %v", msg)
}
}
}
// NewSuite creates and returns a new eth-test suite that can
// be used to test the given node against the given blockchain
// data.
func NewSuite(dest *enode.Node, chainfile string, genesisfile string) *Suite {
chain, err := loadChain(chainfile, genesisfile)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return &Suite{
Dest: dest,
chain: chain.Shorten(1000),
fullChain: chain,
}
}
func (s *Suite) AllTests() []utesting.Test {
return []utesting.Test{
{Name: "Status", Fn: s.TestStatus},
{Name: "GetBlockHeaders", Fn: s.TestGetBlockHeaders},
{Name: "Broadcast", Fn: s.TestBroadcast},
{Name: "GetBlockBodies", Fn: s.TestGetBlockBodies},
}
}
// TestStatus attempts to connect to the given node and exchange
// a status message with it, and then check to make sure
// the chain head is correct.
func (s *Suite) TestStatus(t *utesting.T) {
conn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
// get protoHandshake
conn.handshake(t)
// get status
switch msg := conn.statusExchange(t, s.chain).(type) {
case *Status:
t.Logf("%+v\n", msg)
default:
t.Fatalf("error: %v", msg)
}
}
// TestGetBlockHeaders tests whether the given node can respond to
// a `GetBlockHeaders` request and that the response is accurate.
func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockHeaders(t *utesting.T) {
conn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
conn.handshake(t)
conn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
// get block headers
req := &GetBlockHeaders{
Origin: hashOrNumber{
Hash: s.chain.blocks[1].Hash(),
},
Amount: 2,
Skip: 1,
Reverse: false,
}
if err := conn.Write(req); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
switch msg := conn.Read().(type) {
case *BlockHeaders:
headers := msg
for _, header := range *headers {
num := header.Number.Uint64()
assert.Equal(t, s.chain.blocks[int(num)].Header(), header)
t.Logf("\nHEADER FOR BLOCK NUMBER %d: %+v\n", header.Number, header)
}
default:
t.Fatalf("error: %v", msg)
}
}
// TestGetBlockBodies tests whether the given node can respond to
// a `GetBlockBodies` request and that the response is accurate.
func (s *Suite) TestGetBlockBodies(t *utesting.T) {
conn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
conn.handshake(t)
conn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
// create block bodies request
req := &GetBlockBodies{s.chain.blocks[54].Hash(), s.chain.blocks[75].Hash()}
if err := conn.Write(req); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
switch msg := conn.Read().(type) {
case *BlockBodies:
bodies := msg
for _, body := range *bodies {
t.Logf("\nBODY: %+v\n", body)
}
default:
t.Fatalf("error: %v", msg)
}
}
// TestBroadcast tests whether a block announcement is correctly
// propagated to the given node's peer(s).
func (s *Suite) TestBroadcast(t *utesting.T) {
// create conn to send block announcement
sendConn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
// create conn to receive block announcement
receiveConn, err := s.dial()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not dial: %v", err)
}
sendConn.handshake(t)
receiveConn.handshake(t)
sendConn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
receiveConn.statusExchange(t, s.chain)
// sendConn sends the block announcement
blockAnnouncement := &NewBlock{
Block: s.fullChain.blocks[1000],
TD: s.fullChain.TD(1001),
}
if err := sendConn.Write(blockAnnouncement); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not write to connection: %v", err)
}
switch msg := receiveConn.Read().(type) {
case *NewBlock:
assert.Equal(t, blockAnnouncement.Block.Header(), msg.Block.Header(),
"wrong block header in announcement")
assert.Equal(t, blockAnnouncement.TD, msg.TD,
"wrong TD in announcement")
case *NewBlockHashes:
hashes := *msg
assert.Equal(t, blockAnnouncement.Block.Hash(), hashes[0].Hash,
"wrong block hash in announcement")
default:
t.Fatal(msg)
}
// update test suite chain
s.chain.blocks = append(s.chain.blocks, s.fullChain.blocks[1000])
// wait for client to update its chain
if err := receiveConn.waitForBlock(s.chain.Head()); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
// dial attempts to dial the given node and perform a handshake,
// returning the created Conn if successful.
func (s *Suite) dial() (*Conn, error) {
var conn Conn
fd, err := net.Dial("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%v:%d", s.Dest.IP(), s.Dest.TCP()))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
conn.Conn = rlpx.NewConn(fd, s.Dest.Pubkey())
// do encHandshake
conn.ourKey, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
_, err = conn.Handshake(conn.ourKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &conn, nil
}

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package ethtest
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
type Message interface {
Code() int
}
type Error struct {
err error
}
func (e *Error) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
func (e *Error) Error() string { return e.err.Error() }
func (e *Error) Code() int { return -1 }
// Hello is the RLP structure of the protocol handshake.
type Hello struct {
Version uint64
Name string
Caps []p2p.Cap
ListenPort uint64
ID []byte // secp256k1 public key
// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
}
func (h Hello) Code() int { return 0x00 }
// Disconnect is the RLP structure for a disconnect message.
type Disconnect struct {
Reason p2p.DiscReason
}
func (d Disconnect) Code() int { return 0x01 }
// Status is the network packet for the status message for eth/64 and later.
type Status struct {
ProtocolVersion uint32
NetworkID uint64
TD *big.Int
Head common.Hash
Genesis common.Hash
ForkID forkid.ID
}
func (s Status) Code() int { return 16 }
// NewBlockHashes is the network packet for the block announcements.
type NewBlockHashes []struct {
Hash common.Hash // Hash of one particular block being announced
Number uint64 // Number of one particular block being announced
}
func (nbh NewBlockHashes) Code() int { return 17 }
// NewBlock is the network packet for the block propagation message.
type NewBlock struct {
Block *types.Block
TD *big.Int
}
func (nb NewBlock) Code() int { return 23 }
// GetBlockHeaders represents a block header query.
type GetBlockHeaders struct {
Origin hashOrNumber // Block from which to retrieve headers
Amount uint64 // Maximum number of headers to retrieve
Skip uint64 // Blocks to skip between consecutive headers
Reverse bool // Query direction (false = rising towards latest, true = falling towards genesis)
}
func (g GetBlockHeaders) Code() int { return 19 }
type BlockHeaders []*types.Header
func (bh BlockHeaders) Code() int { return 20 }
// HashOrNumber is a combined field for specifying an origin block.
type hashOrNumber struct {
Hash common.Hash // Block hash from which to retrieve headers (excludes Number)
Number uint64 // Block hash from which to retrieve headers (excludes Hash)
}
// EncodeRLP is a specialized encoder for hashOrNumber to encode only one of the
// two contained union fields.
func (hn *hashOrNumber) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
if hn.Hash == (common.Hash{}) {
return rlp.Encode(w, hn.Number)
}
if hn.Number != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("both origin hash (%x) and number (%d) provided", hn.Hash, hn.Number)
}
return rlp.Encode(w, hn.Hash)
}
// DecodeRLP is a specialized decoder for hashOrNumber to decode the contents
// into either a block hash or a block number.
func (hn *hashOrNumber) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
_, size, _ := s.Kind()
origin, err := s.Raw()
if err == nil {
switch {
case size == 32:
err = rlp.DecodeBytes(origin, &hn.Hash)
case size <= 8:
err = rlp.DecodeBytes(origin, &hn.Number)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid input size %d for origin", size)
}
}
return err
}
// GetBlockBodies represents a GetBlockBodies request
type GetBlockBodies []common.Hash
func (gbb GetBlockBodies) Code() int { return 21 }
// BlockBodies is the network packet for block content distribution.
type BlockBodies []*types.Body
func (bb BlockBodies) Code() int { return 22 }