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swarm: codebase split from go-ethereum (#1405)

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This commit is contained in:
Rafael Matias
2019-06-03 12:28:18 +02:00
committed by Anton Evangelatov
parent 7a22da98b9
commit b046760db1
1540 changed files with 4654 additions and 129393 deletions
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vendor/github.com/cespare/cp/README.md generated vendored
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# cp
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/cespare/cp?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/cespare/cp)
cp is a small Go package for copying files and directories.
The API may change because I want to add some options in the future (for merging with existing dirs).
It does not currently handle Windows specifically (I think it may require some special treatment).

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vendor/github.com/cespare/cp/cp.go generated vendored
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// Package cp offers simple file and directory copying for Go.
package cp
import (
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
var errCopyFileWithDir = errors.New("dir argument to CopyFile")
// CopyFile copies the file with path src to dst. The new file must not exist.
// It is created with the same permissions as src.
func CopyFile(dst, src string) error {
rf, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer rf.Close()
rstat, err := rf.Stat()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if rstat.IsDir() {
return errCopyFileWithDir
}
wf, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, rstat.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := io.Copy(wf, rf); err != nil {
wf.Close()
return err
}
return wf.Close()
}
// CopyAll copies the file or (recursively) the directory at src to dst.
// Permissions are preserved. dst must not already exist.
func CopyAll(dst, src string) error {
return filepath.Walk(src, makeWalkFn(dst, src))
}
func makeWalkFn(dst, src string) filepath.WalkFunc {
return func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
dstPath := filepath.Join(dst, strings.TrimPrefix(path, src))
if info.IsDir() {
return os.Mkdir(dstPath, info.Mode())
}
return CopyFile(dstPath, path)
}
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/AUTHORS generated vendored Normal file
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# This is the official list of go-ethereum authors for copyright purposes.
Afri Schoedon <5chdn@users.noreply.github.com>
Agustin Armellini Fischer <armellini13@gmail.com>
Airead <fgh1987168@gmail.com>
Alan Chen <alanchchen@users.noreply.github.com>
Alejandro Isaza <alejandro.isaza@gmail.com>
Ales Katona <ales@coinbase.com>
Alex Leverington <alex@ethdev.com>
Alex Wu <wuyiding@gmail.com>
Alexandre Van de Sande <alex.vandesande@ethdev.com>
Ali Hajimirza <Ali92hm@users.noreply.github.com>
Anton Evangelatov <anton.evangelatov@gmail.com>
Arba Sasmoyo <arba.sasmoyo@gmail.com>
Armani Ferrante <armaniferrante@berkeley.edu>
Armin Braun <me@obrown.io>
Aron Fischer <github@aron.guru>
Bas van Kervel <bas@ethdev.com>
Benjamin Brent <benjamin@benjaminbrent.com>
Benoit Verkindt <benoit.verkindt@gmail.com>
Bo <bohende@gmail.com>
Bo Ye <boy.e.computer.1982@outlook.com>
Bob Glickstein <bobg@users.noreply.github.com>
Brian Schroeder <bts@gmail.com>
Casey Detrio <cdetrio@gmail.com>
Chase Wright <mysticryuujin@gmail.com>
Christoph Jentzsch <jentzsch.software@gmail.com>
Daniel A. Nagy <nagy.da@gmail.com>
Daniel Sloof <goapsychadelic@gmail.com>
Darrel Herbst <dherbst@gmail.com>
Dave Appleton <calistralabs@gmail.com>
Diego Siqueira <DiSiqueira@users.noreply.github.com>
Dmitry Shulyak <yashulyak@gmail.com>
Egon Elbre <egonelbre@gmail.com>
Elias Naur <elias.naur@gmail.com>
Elliot Shepherd <elliot@identitii.com>
Enrique Fynn <enriquefynn@gmail.com>
Ernesto del Toro <ernesto.deltoro@gmail.com>
Ethan Buchman <ethan@coinculture.info>
Eugene Valeyev <evgen.povt@gmail.com>
Evangelos Pappas <epappas@evalonlabs.com>
Evgeny Danilenko <6655321@bk.ru>
Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@frozeman.de>
Fabio Barone <fabio.barone.co@gmail.com>
Fabio Berger <fabioberger1991@gmail.com>
FaceHo <facehoshi@gmail.com>
Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Fiisio <liangcszzu@163.com>
Frank Wang <eternnoir@gmail.com>
Furkan KAMACI <furkankamaci@gmail.com>
Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
George Ornbo <george@shapeshed.com>
Gregg Dourgarian <greggd@tempworks.com>
Guillaume Ballet <gballet@gmail.com>
Guillaume Nicolas <guin56@gmail.com>
Gustav Simonsson <gustav.simonsson@gmail.com>
Hao Bryan Cheng <haobcheng@gmail.com>
Henning Diedrich <hd@eonblast.com>
Isidoro Ghezzi <isidoro.ghezzi@icloud.com>
Ivan Daniluk <ivan.daniluk@gmail.com>
Jae Kwon <jkwon.work@gmail.com>
Jamie Pitts <james.pitts@gmail.com>
Janoš Guljaš <janos@users.noreply.github.com>
Jason Carver <jacarver@linkedin.com>
Jay Guo <guojiannan1101@gmail.com>
Jeff R. Allen <jra@nella.org>
Jeffrey Wilcke <jeffrey@ethereum.org>
Jens Agerberg <github@agerberg.me>
Jia Chenhui <jiachenhui1989@gmail.com>
Jim McDonald <Jim@mcdee.net>
Joel Burget <joelburget@gmail.com>
Jonathan Brown <jbrown@bluedroplet.com>
Joseph Chow <ethereum@outlook.com>
Justin Clark-Casey <justincc@justincc.org>
Justin Drake <drakefjustin@gmail.com>
Kenji Siu <kenji@isuntv.com>
Kobi Gurkan <kobigurk@gmail.com>
Konrad Feldmeier <konrad@brainbot.com>
Kurkó Mihály <kurkomisi@users.noreply.github.com>
Kyuntae Ethan Kim <ethan.kyuntae.kim@gmail.com>
Lefteris Karapetsas <lefteris@refu.co>
Leif Jurvetson <leijurv@gmail.com>
Leo Shklovskii <leo@thermopylae.net>
Lewis Marshall <lewis@lmars.net>
Lio李欧 <lionello@users.noreply.github.com>
Louis Holbrook <dev@holbrook.no>
Luca Zeug <luclu@users.noreply.github.com>
Magicking <s@6120.eu>
Maran Hidskes <maran.hidskes@gmail.com>
Marek Kotewicz <marek.kotewicz@gmail.com>
Mark <markya0616@gmail.com>
Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Matthew Di Ferrante <mattdf@users.noreply.github.com>
Matthew Wampler-Doty <matthew.wampler.doty@gmail.com>
Maximilian Meister <mmeister@suse.de>
Micah Zoltu <micah@zoltu.net>
Michael Ruminer <michael.ruminer+github@gmail.com>
Miguel Mota <miguelmota2@gmail.com>
Miya Chen <miyatlchen@gmail.com>
Nchinda Nchinda <nchinda2@gmail.com>
Nick Dodson <silentcicero@outlook.com>
Nick Johnson <arachnid@notdot.net>
Nicolas Guillaume <gunicolas@sqli.com>
Noman <noman@noman.land>
Oli Bye <olibye@users.noreply.github.com>
Paul Litvak <litvakpol@012.net.il>
Paulo L F Casaretto <pcasaretto@gmail.com>
Paweł Bylica <chfast@gmail.com>
Peter Pratscher <pratscher@gmail.com>
Petr Mikusek <petr@mikusek.info>
Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
RJ Catalano <catalanor0220@gmail.com>
Ramesh Nair <ram@hiddentao.com>
Ricardo Catalinas Jiménez <r@untroubled.be>
Ricardo Domingos <ricardohsd@gmail.com>
Richard Hart <richardhart92@gmail.com>
Rob <robert@rojotek.com>
Robert Zaremba <robert.zaremba@scale-it.pl>
Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Rémy Roy <remyroy@remyroy.com>
S. Matthew English <s-matthew-english@users.noreply.github.com>
Shintaro Kaneko <kaneshin0120@gmail.com>
Sorin Neacsu <sorin.neacsu@gmail.com>
Stein Dekker <dekker.stein@gmail.com>
Steve Waldman <swaldman@mchange.com>
Steven Roose <stevenroose@gmail.com>
Taylor Gerring <taylor.gerring@gmail.com>
Thomas Bocek <tom@tomp2p.net>
Ti Zhou <tizhou1986@gmail.com>
Tosh Camille <tochecamille@gmail.com>
Valentin Wüstholz <wuestholz@gmail.com>
Victor Farazdagi <simple.square@gmail.com>
Victor Tran <vu.tran54@gmail.com>
Viktor Trón <viktor.tron@gmail.com>
Ville Sundell <github@solarius.fi>
Vincent G <caktux@gmail.com>
Vitalik Buterin <v@buterin.com>
Vitaly V <vvelikodny@gmail.com>
Vivek Anand <vivekanand1101@users.noreply.github.com>
Vlad Gluhovsky <gluk256@users.noreply.github.com>
Yohann Léon <sybiload@gmail.com>
Yoichi Hirai <i@yoichihirai.com>
Yondon Fu <yondon.fu@gmail.com>
Zach <zach.ramsay@gmail.com>
Zahoor Mohamed <zahoor@zahoor.in>
Zoe Nolan <github@zoenolan.org>
Zsolt Felföldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
am2rican5 <am2rican5@gmail.com>
ayeowch <ayeowch@gmail.com>
b00ris <b00ris@mail.ru>
bailantaotao <Edwin@maicoin.com>
baizhenxuan <nkbai@163.com>
bloonfield <bloonfield@163.com>
changhong <changhong.yu@shanbay.com>
evgk <evgeniy.kamyshev@gmail.com>
ferhat elmas <elmas.ferhat@gmail.com>
holisticode <holistic.computing@gmail.com>
jtakalai <juuso.takalainen@streamr.com>
ken10100147 <sunhongping@kanjian.com>
ligi <ligi@ligi.de>
mark.lin <mark@maicoin.com>
necaremus <necaremus@gmail.com>
njupt-moon <1015041018@njupt.edu.cn>
nkbai <nkbai@163.com>
rhaps107 <dod-source@yandex.ru>
slumber1122 <slumber1122@gmail.com>
sunxiaojun2014 <sunxiaojun-xy@360.cn>
terasum <terasum@163.com>
tsarpaul <Litvakpol@012.net.il>
xiekeyang <xiekeyang@users.noreply.github.com>
yoza <yoza.is12s@gmail.com>
ΞTHΞЯSPHΞЯΞ <{viktor.tron,nagydani,zsfelfoldi}@gmail.com>
Максим Чусовлянов <mchusovlianov@gmail.com>
Ralph Caraveo <deckarep@gmail.com>

619
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/COPYING generated vendored Normal file
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2014 The go-ethereum Authors.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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your programs, too.
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GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
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# Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
FROM golang:1.12-alpine as builder
RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
ADD . /go-ethereum
RUN cd /go-ethereum && make geth
# Pull Geth into a second stage deploy alpine container
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/geth /usr/local/bin/
EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
ENTRYPOINT ["geth"]

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# Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
FROM golang:1.12-alpine as builder
RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
ADD . /go-ethereum
RUN cd /go-ethereum && make all
# Pull all binaries into a second stage deploy alpine container
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp

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# This Makefile is meant to be used by people that do not usually work
# with Go source code. If you know what GOPATH is then you probably
# don't need to bother with make.
.PHONY: geth android ios geth-cross swarm evm all test clean
.PHONY: geth-linux geth-linux-386 geth-linux-amd64 geth-linux-mips64 geth-linux-mips64le
.PHONY: geth-linux-arm geth-linux-arm-5 geth-linux-arm-6 geth-linux-arm-7 geth-linux-arm64
.PHONY: geth-darwin geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
.PHONY: geth-windows geth-windows-386 geth-windows-amd64
GOBIN = $(shell pwd)/build/bin
GO ?= latest
geth:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go install ./cmd/geth
@echo "Done building."
@echo "Run \"$(GOBIN)/geth\" to launch geth."
swarm:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go install ./cmd/swarm
@echo "Done building."
@echo "Run \"$(GOBIN)/swarm\" to launch swarm."
all:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go install
android:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go aar --local
@echo "Done building."
@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/geth.aar\" to use the library."
ios:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xcode --local
@echo "Done building."
@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/Geth.framework\" to use the library."
test: all
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go test
lint: ## Run linters.
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go lint
clean:
./build/clean_go_build_cache.sh
rm -fr build/_workspace/pkg/ $(GOBIN)/*
# The devtools target installs tools required for 'go generate'.
# You need to put $GOBIN (or $GOPATH/bin) in your PATH to use 'go generate'.
devtools:
env GOBIN= go get -u golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer
env GOBIN= go get -u github.com/kevinburke/go-bindata/go-bindata
env GOBIN= go get -u github.com/fjl/gencodec
env GOBIN= go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go
env GOBIN= go install ./cmd/abigen
@type "npm" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install node.js and npm'
@type "solc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install solc'
@type "protoc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install protoc'
swarm-devtools:
env GOBIN= go install ./cmd/swarm/mimegen
# Cross Compilation Targets (xgo)
geth-cross: geth-linux geth-darwin geth-windows geth-android geth-ios
@echo "Full cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-*
geth-linux: geth-linux-386 geth-linux-amd64 geth-linux-arm geth-linux-mips64 geth-linux-mips64le
@echo "Linux cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-*
geth-linux-386:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/386 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux 386 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep 386
geth-linux-amd64:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux amd64 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep amd64
geth-linux-arm: geth-linux-arm-5 geth-linux-arm-6 geth-linux-arm-7 geth-linux-arm64
@echo "Linux ARM cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm
geth-linux-arm-5:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-5 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux ARMv5 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-5
geth-linux-arm-6:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-6 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux ARMv6 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-6
geth-linux-arm-7:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-7 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux ARMv7 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-7
geth-linux-arm64:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm64 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux ARM64 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm64
geth-linux-mips:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux MIPS cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips
geth-linux-mipsle:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mipsle --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux MIPSle cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mipsle
geth-linux-mips64:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64 --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux MIPS64 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips64
geth-linux-mips64le:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64le --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Linux MIPS64le cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips64le
geth-darwin: geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
@echo "Darwin cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-*
geth-darwin-386:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/386 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Darwin 386 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep 386
geth-darwin-amd64:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Darwin amd64 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep amd64
geth-windows: geth-windows-386 geth-windows-amd64
@echo "Windows cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-*
geth-windows-386:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/386 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Windows 386 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep 386
geth-windows-amd64:
build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
@echo "Windows amd64 cross compilation done:"
@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep amd64

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## Go Ethereum
Official Golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
[![API Reference](
https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
)](https://godoc.org/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
[![Travis](https://travis-ci.org/ethereum/go-ethereum.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ethereum/go-ethereum)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-join%20chat-blue.svg)](https://discord.gg/nthXNEv)
Automated builds are available for stable releases and the unstable master branch.
Binary archives are published at https://geth.ethereum.org/downloads/.
## Building the source
For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the
[Installation Instructions](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Building-Ethereum)
on the wiki.
Building geth requires both a Go (version 1.10 or later) and a C compiler.
You can install them using your favourite package manager.
Once the dependencies are installed, run
make geth
or, to build the full suite of utilities:
make all
## Executables
The go-ethereum project comes with several wrappers/executables found in the `cmd` directory.
| Command | Description |
|:----------:|-------------|
| **`geth`** | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options) for command line options. |
| `abigen` | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethereum-Contract-ABI) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts) wiki page for details. |
| `bootnode` | Stripped down version of our Ethereum client implementation that only takes part in the network node discovery protocol, but does not run any of the higher level application protocols. It can be used as a lightweight bootstrap node to aid in finding peers in private networks. |
| `evm` | Developer utility version of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that is capable of running bytecode snippets within a configurable environment and execution mode. Its purpose is to allow isolated, fine-grained debugging of EVM opcodes (e.g. `evm --code 60ff60ff --debug`). |
| `gethrpctest` | Developer utility tool to support our [ethereum/rpc-test](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests) test suite which validates baseline conformity to the [Ethereum JSON RPC](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) specs. Please see the [test suite's readme](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests/blob/master/README.md) for details. |
| `rlpdump` | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user-friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`). |
| `swarm` | Swarm daemon and tools. This is the entry point for the Swarm network. `swarm --help` for command line options and subcommands. See [Swarm README](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/swarm) for more information. |
| `puppeth` | a CLI wizard that aids in creating a new Ethereum network. |
## Running geth
Going through all the possible command line flags is out of scope here (please consult our
[CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options)), but we've
enumerated a few common parameter combos to get you up to speed quickly on how you can run your
own Geth instance.
### Full node on the main Ethereum network
By far the most common scenario is people wanting to simply interact with the Ethereum network:
create accounts; transfer funds; deploy and interact with contracts. For this particular use-case
the user doesn't care about years-old historical data, so we can fast-sync quickly to the current
state of the network. To do so:
```
$ geth console
```
This command will:
* Start geth in fast sync mode (default, can be changed with the `--syncmode` flag), causing it to
download more data in exchange for avoiding processing the entire history of the Ethereum network,
which is very CPU intensive.
* Start up Geth's built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/JavaScript-Console),
(via the trailing `console` subcommand) through which you can invoke all official [`web3` methods](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JavaScript-API)
as well as Geth's own [management APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs).
This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach to an already running Geth instance
with `geth attach`.
### A Full node on the Ethereum test network
Transitioning towards developers, if you'd like to play around with creating Ethereum contracts, you
almost certainly would like to do that without any real money involved until you get the hang of the
entire system. In other words, instead of attaching to the main network, you want to join the **test**
network with your node, which is fully equivalent to the main network, but with play-Ether only.
```
$ geth --testnet console
```
The `console` subcommand has the exact same meaning as above and they are equally useful on the
testnet too. Please see above for their explanations if you've skipped here.
Specifying the `--testnet` flag, however, will reconfigure your Geth instance a bit:
* Instead of using the default data directory (`~/.ethereum` on Linux for example), Geth will nest
itself one level deeper into a `testnet` subfolder (`~/.ethereum/testnet` on Linux). Note, on OSX
and Linux this also means that attaching to a running testnet node requires the use of a custom
endpoint since `geth attach` will try to attach to a production node endpoint by default. E.g.
`geth attach <datadir>/testnet/geth.ipc`. Windows users are not affected by this.
* Instead of connecting the main Ethereum network, the client will connect to the test network,
which uses different P2P bootnodes, different network IDs and genesis states.
*Note: Although there are some internal protective measures to prevent transactions from crossing
over between the main network and test network, you should make sure to always use separate accounts
for play-money and real-money. Unless you manually move accounts, Geth will by default correctly
separate the two networks and will not make any accounts available between them.*
### Full node on the Rinkeby test network
The above test network is a cross-client one based on the ethash proof-of-work consensus algorithm. As such, it has certain extra overhead and is more susceptible to reorganization attacks due to the network's low difficulty/security. Go Ethereum also supports connecting to a proof-of-authority based test network called [*Rinkeby*](https://www.rinkeby.io) (operated by members of the community). This network is lighter, more secure, but is only supported by go-ethereum.
```
$ geth --rinkeby console
```
### Configuration
As an alternative to passing the numerous flags to the `geth` binary, you can also pass a configuration file via:
```
$ geth --config /path/to/your_config.toml
```
To get an idea how the file should look like you can use the `dumpconfig` subcommand to export your existing configuration:
```
$ geth --your-favourite-flags dumpconfig
```
*Note: This works only with geth v1.6.0 and above.*
#### Docker quick start
One of the quickest ways to get Ethereum up and running on your machine is by using Docker:
```
docker run -d --name ethereum-node -v /Users/alice/ethereum:/root \
-p 8545:8545 -p 30303:30303 \
ethereum/client-go
```
This will start geth in fast-sync mode with a DB memory allowance of 1GB just as the above command does. It will also create a persistent volume in your home directory for saving your blockchain as well as map the default ports. There is also an `alpine` tag available for a slim version of the image.
Do not forget `--rpcaddr 0.0.0.0`, if you want to access RPC from other containers and/or hosts. By default, `geth` binds to the local interface and RPC endpoints is not accessible from the outside.
### Programmatically interfacing Geth nodes
As a developer, sooner rather than later you'll want to start interacting with Geth and the Ethereum
network via your own programs and not manually through the console. To aid this, Geth has built-in
support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) and
[Geth specific APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs)). These can be
exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (UNIX sockets on UNIX based platforms, and named pipes on Windows).
The IPC interface is enabled by default and exposes all the APIs supported by Geth, whereas the HTTP
and WS interfaces need to manually be enabled and only expose a subset of APIs due to security reasons.
These can be turned on/off and configured as you'd expect.
HTTP based JSON-RPC API options:
* `--rpc` Enable the HTTP-RPC server
* `--rpcaddr` HTTP-RPC server listening interface (default: "localhost")
* `--rpcport` HTTP-RPC server listening port (default: 8545)
* `--rpcapi` API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface (default: "eth,net,web3")
* `--rpccorsdomain` Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)
* `--ws` Enable the WS-RPC server
* `--wsaddr` WS-RPC server listening interface (default: "localhost")
* `--wsport` WS-RPC server listening port (default: 8546)
* `--wsapi` API's offered over the WS-RPC interface (default: "eth,net,web3")
* `--wsorigins` Origins from which to accept websockets requests
* `--ipcdisable` Disable the IPC-RPC server
* `--ipcapi` API's offered over the IPC-RPC interface (default: "admin,debug,eth,miner,net,personal,shh,txpool,web3")
* `--ipcpath` Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it)
You'll need to use your own programming environments' capabilities (libraries, tools, etc) to connect
via HTTP, WS or IPC to a Geth node configured with the above flags and you'll need to speak [JSON-RPC](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification)
on all transports. You can reuse the same connection for multiple requests!
**Note: Please understand the security implications of opening up an HTTP/WS based transport before
doing so! Hackers on the internet are actively trying to subvert Ethereum nodes with exposed APIs!
Further, all browser tabs can access locally running web servers, so malicious web pages could try to
subvert locally available APIs!**
### Operating a private network
Maintaining your own private network is more involved as a lot of configurations taken for granted in
the official networks need to be manually set up.
#### Defining the private genesis state
First, you'll need to create the genesis state of your networks, which all nodes need to be aware of
and agree upon. This consists of a small JSON file (e.g. call it `genesis.json`):
```json
{
"config": {
"chainId": 0,
"homesteadBlock": 0,
"eip155Block": 0,
"eip158Block": 0
},
"alloc" : {},
"coinbase" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"difficulty" : "0x20000",
"extraData" : "",
"gasLimit" : "0x2fefd8",
"nonce" : "0x0000000000000042",
"mixhash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"timestamp" : "0x00"
}
```
The above fields should be fine for most purposes, although we'd recommend changing the `nonce` to
some random value so you prevent unknown remote nodes from being able to connect to you. If you'd
like to pre-fund some accounts for easier testing, you can populate the `alloc` field with account
configs:
```json
"alloc": {
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {"balance": "111111111"},
"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {"balance": "222222222"}
}
```
With the genesis state defined in the above JSON file, you'll need to initialize **every** Geth node
with it prior to starting it up to ensure all blockchain parameters are correctly set:
```
$ geth init path/to/genesis.json
```
#### Creating the rendezvous point
With all nodes that you want to run initialized to the desired genesis state, you'll need to start a
bootstrap node that others can use to find each other in your network and/or over the internet. The
clean way is to configure and run a dedicated bootnode:
```
$ bootnode --genkey=boot.key
$ bootnode --nodekey=boot.key
```
With the bootnode online, it will display an [`enode` URL](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/enode-url-format)
that other nodes can use to connect to it and exchange peer information. Make sure to replace the
displayed IP address information (most probably `[::]`) with your externally accessible IP to get the
actual `enode` URL.
*Note: You could also use a full-fledged Geth node as a bootnode, but it's the less recommended way.*
#### Starting up your member nodes
With the bootnode operational and externally reachable (you can try `telnet <ip> <port>` to ensure
it's indeed reachable), start every subsequent Geth node pointed to the bootnode for peer discovery
via the `--bootnodes` flag. It will probably also be desirable to keep the data directory of your
private network separated, so do also specify a custom `--datadir` flag.
```
$ geth --datadir=path/to/custom/data/folder --bootnodes=<bootnode-enode-url-from-above>
```
*Note: Since your network will be completely cut off from the main and test networks, you'll also
need to configure a miner to process transactions and create new blocks for you.*
#### Running a private miner
Mining on the public Ethereum network is a complex task as it's only feasible using GPUs, requiring
an OpenCL or CUDA enabled `ethminer` instance. For information on such a setup, please consult the
[EtherMining subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/EtherMining/) and the [Genoil miner](https://github.com/Genoil/cpp-ethereum)
repository.
In a private network setting, however a single CPU miner instance is more than enough for practical
purposes as it can produce a stable stream of blocks at the correct intervals without needing heavy
resources (consider running on a single thread, no need for multiple ones either). To start a Geth
instance for mining, run it with all your usual flags, extended by:
```
$ geth <usual-flags> --mine --minerthreads=1 --etherbase=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
```
Which will start mining blocks and transactions on a single CPU thread, crediting all proceedings to
the account specified by `--etherbase`. You can further tune the mining by changing the default gas
limit blocks converge to (`--targetgaslimit`) and the price transactions are accepted at (`--gasprice`).
## Contribution
Thank you for considering to help out with the source code! We welcome contributions from
anyone on the internet, and are grateful for even the smallest of fixes!
If you'd like to contribute to go-ethereum, please fork, fix, commit and send a pull request
for the maintainers to review and merge into the main code base. If you wish to submit more
complex changes though, please check up with the core devs first on [our gitter channel](https://gitter.im/ethereum/go-ethereum)
to ensure those changes are in line with the general philosophy of the project and/or get some
early feedback which can make both your efforts much lighter as well as our review and merge
procedures quick and simple.
Please make sure your contributions adhere to our coding guidelines:
* Code must adhere to the official Go [formatting](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#formatting) guidelines (i.e. uses [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/)).
* Code must be documented adhering to the official Go [commentary](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#commentary) guidelines.
* Pull requests need to be based on and opened against the `master` branch.
* Commit messages should be prefixed with the package(s) they modify.
* E.g. "eth, rpc: make trace configs optional"
Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Developers'-Guide)
for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies, and testing procedures.
## License
The go-ethereum library (i.e. all code outside of the `cmd` directory) is licensed under the
[GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html), also
included in our repository in the `COPYING.LESSER` file.
The go-ethereum binaries (i.e. all code inside of the `cmd` directory) is licensed under the
[GNU General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html), also included
in our repository in the `COPYING` file.

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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
// invokable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
// packs data accordingly.
type ABI struct {
Constructor Method
Methods map[string]Method
Events map[string]Event
}
// JSON returns a parsed ABI interface and error if it failed.
func JSON(reader io.Reader) (ABI, error) {
dec := json.NewDecoder(reader)
var abi ABI
if err := dec.Decode(&abi); err != nil {
return ABI{}, err
}
return abi, nil
}
// Pack the given method name to conform the ABI. Method call's data
// will consist of method_id, args0, arg1, ... argN. Method id consists
// of 4 bytes and arguments are all 32 bytes.
// Method ids are created from the first 4 bytes of the hash of the
// methods string signature. (signature = baz(uint32,string32))
func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
// Fetch the ABI of the requested method
if name == "" {
// constructor
arguments, err := abi.Constructor.Inputs.Pack(args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return arguments, nil
}
method, exist := abi.Methods[name]
if !exist {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
}
arguments, err := method.Inputs.Pack(args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Pack up the method ID too if not a constructor and return
return append(method.Id(), arguments...), nil
}
// Unpack output in v according to the abi specification
func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, data []byte) (err error) {
if len(data) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: unmarshalling empty output")
}
// since there can't be naming collisions with contracts and events,
// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
if len(data)%32 != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %s - Bytes: [%+v]", string(data), data)
}
return method.Outputs.Unpack(v, data)
}
if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
return event.Inputs.Unpack(v, data)
}
return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method or event")
}
// UnpackIntoMap unpacks a log into the provided map[string]interface{}
func (abi ABI) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, name string, data []byte) (err error) {
if len(data) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: unmarshalling empty output")
}
// since there can't be naming collisions with contracts and events,
// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
if len(data)%32 != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output")
}
return method.Outputs.UnpackIntoMap(v, data)
}
if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
return event.Inputs.UnpackIntoMap(v, data)
}
return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method or event")
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var fields []struct {
Type string
Name string
Constant bool
Anonymous bool
Inputs []Argument
Outputs []Argument
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &fields); err != nil {
return err
}
abi.Methods = make(map[string]Method)
abi.Events = make(map[string]Event)
for _, field := range fields {
switch field.Type {
case "constructor":
abi.Constructor = Method{
Inputs: field.Inputs,
}
// empty defaults to function according to the abi spec
case "function", "":
abi.Methods[field.Name] = Method{
Name: field.Name,
Const: field.Constant,
Inputs: field.Inputs,
Outputs: field.Outputs,
}
case "event":
abi.Events[field.Name] = Event{
Name: field.Name,
Anonymous: field.Anonymous,
Inputs: field.Inputs,
}
}
}
return nil
}
// MethodById looks up a method by the 4-byte id
// returns nil if none found
func (abi *ABI) MethodById(sigdata []byte) (*Method, error) {
if len(sigdata) < 4 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short (%d bytes) for abi method lookup", len(sigdata))
}
for _, method := range abi.Methods {
if bytes.Equal(method.Id(), sigdata[:4]) {
return &method, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no method with id: %#x", sigdata[:4])
}

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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// Argument holds the name of the argument and the corresponding type.
// Types are used when packing and testing arguments.
type Argument struct {
Name string
Type Type
Indexed bool // indexed is only used by events
}
type Arguments []Argument
type ArgumentMarshaling struct {
Name string
Type string
Components []ArgumentMarshaling
Indexed bool
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
func (argument *Argument) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var arg ArgumentMarshaling
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &arg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("argument json err: %v", err)
}
argument.Type, err = NewType(arg.Type, arg.Components)
if err != nil {
return err
}
argument.Name = arg.Name
argument.Indexed = arg.Indexed
return nil
}
// LengthNonIndexed returns the number of arguments when not counting 'indexed' ones. Only events
// can ever have 'indexed' arguments, it should always be false on arguments for method input/output
func (arguments Arguments) LengthNonIndexed() int {
out := 0
for _, arg := range arguments {
if !arg.Indexed {
out++
}
}
return out
}
// NonIndexed returns the arguments with indexed arguments filtered out
func (arguments Arguments) NonIndexed() Arguments {
var ret []Argument
for _, arg := range arguments {
if !arg.Indexed {
ret = append(ret, arg)
}
}
return ret
}
// isTuple returns true for non-atomic constructs, like (uint,uint) or uint[]
func (arguments Arguments) isTuple() bool {
return len(arguments) > 1
}
// Unpack performs the operation hexdata -> Go format
func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
// make sure the passed value is arguments pointer
if reflect.Ptr != reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: Unpack(non-pointer %T)", v)
}
marshalledValues, err := arguments.UnpackValues(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if arguments.isTuple() {
return arguments.unpackTuple(v, marshalledValues)
}
return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues[0])
}
// UnpackIntoMap performs the operation hexdata -> mapping of argument name to argument value
func (arguments Arguments) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, data []byte) error {
marshalledValues, err := arguments.UnpackValues(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return arguments.unpackIntoMap(v, marshalledValues)
}
// unpack sets the unmarshalled value to go format.
// Note the dst here must be settable.
func unpack(t *Type, dst interface{}, src interface{}) error {
var (
dstVal = reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
srcVal = reflect.ValueOf(src)
)
if t.T != TupleTy && !((t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy) && t.Elem.T == TupleTy) {
return set(dstVal, srcVal)
}
switch t.T {
case TupleTy:
if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want struct, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
}
fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, dstVal)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
fname := fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]]
field := dstVal.FieldByName(fname)
if !field.IsValid() {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't found in the given value", t.TupleRawNames[i])
}
if err := unpack(elem, field.Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Field(i).Interface()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
case SliceTy:
if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want slice, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
}
slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dstVal.Type(), srcVal.Len(), srcVal.Len())
for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
if err := unpack(t.Elem, slice.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
dstVal.Set(slice)
case ArrayTy:
if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Array {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want array, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
}
array := reflect.New(dstVal.Type()).Elem()
for i := 0; i < array.Len(); i++ {
if err := unpack(t.Elem, array.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
dstVal.Set(array)
}
return nil
}
// unpackIntoMap unpacks marshalledValues into the provided map[string]interface{}
func (arguments Arguments) unpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
// Make sure map is not nil
if v == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unpack into a nil map")
}
for i, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
v[arg.Name] = marshalledValues[i]
}
return nil
}
// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues interface{}) error {
if arguments.LengthNonIndexed() == 0 {
return nil
}
argument := arguments.NonIndexed()[0]
elem := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields([]string{argument.Name}, elem)
if err != nil {
return err
}
field := elem.FieldByName(fieldmap[argument.Name])
if !field.IsValid() {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", argument.Name)
}
return unpack(&argument.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
}
return unpack(&argument.Type, elem.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
}
// unpackTuple unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a batch of values.
func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
var (
value = reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
typ = value.Type()
kind = value.Kind()
)
if err := requireUnpackKind(value, typ, kind, arguments); err != nil {
return err
}
// If the interface is a struct, get of abi->struct_field mapping
var abi2struct map[string]string
if kind == reflect.Struct {
var (
argNames []string
err error
)
for _, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
argNames = append(argNames, arg.Name)
}
abi2struct, err = mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames, value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
for i, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
switch kind {
case reflect.Struct:
field := value.FieldByName(abi2struct[arg.Name])
if !field.IsValid() {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", arg.Name)
}
if err := unpack(&arg.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
return err
}
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
if value.Len() < i {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: insufficient number of arguments for unpack, want %d, got %d", len(arguments), value.Len())
}
v := value.Index(i)
if err := requireAssignable(v, reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[i])); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := unpack(&arg.Type, v.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("abi:[2] cannot unmarshal tuple in to %v", typ)
}
}
return nil
}
// UnpackValues can be used to unpack ABI-encoded hexdata according to the ABI-specification,
// without supplying a struct to unpack into. Instead, this method returns a list containing the
// values. An atomic argument will be a list with one element.
func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
retval := make([]interface{}, 0, arguments.LengthNonIndexed())
virtualArgs := 0
for index, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, arg.Type, data)
if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
// we count the index from now on.
//
// Array values nested multiple levels deep are also encoded inline:
// [2][3]uint256: uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256
//
// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
} else if arg.Type.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
retval = append(retval, marshalledValue)
}
return retval, nil
}
// PackValues performs the operation Go format -> Hexdata
// It is the semantic opposite of UnpackValues
func (arguments Arguments) PackValues(args []interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return arguments.Pack(args...)
}
// Pack performs the operation Go format -> Hexdata
func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
// Make sure arguments match up and pack them
abiArgs := arguments
if len(args) != len(abiArgs) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("argument count mismatch: %d for %d", len(args), len(abiArgs))
}
// variable input is the output appended at the end of packed
// output. This is used for strings and bytes types input.
var variableInput []byte
// input offset is the bytes offset for packed output
inputOffset := 0
for _, abiArg := range abiArgs {
inputOffset += getTypeSize(abiArg.Type)
}
var ret []byte
for i, a := range args {
input := abiArgs[i]
// pack the input
packed, err := input.Type.pack(reflect.ValueOf(a))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// check for dynamic types
if isDynamicType(input.Type) {
// set the offset
ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(inputOffset))...)
// calculate next offset
inputOffset += len(packed)
// append to variable input
variableInput = append(variableInput, packed...)
} else {
// append the packed value to the input
ret = append(ret, packed...)
}
}
// append the variable input at the end of the packed input
ret = append(ret, variableInput...)
return ret, nil
}
// ToCamelCase converts an under-score string to a camel-case string
func ToCamelCase(input string) string {
parts := strings.Split(input, "_")
for i, s := range parts {
if len(s) > 0 {
parts[i] = strings.ToUpper(s[:1]) + s[1:]
}
}
return strings.Join(parts, "")
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/auth.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bind
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
// NewTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
// an encrypted json key stream and the associated passphrase.
func NewTransactor(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string) (*TransactOpts, error) {
json, err := ioutil.ReadAll(keyin)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
key, err := keystore.DecryptKey(json, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewKeyedTransactor(key.PrivateKey), nil
}
// NewKeyedTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
// from a single private key.
func NewKeyedTransactor(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *TransactOpts {
keyAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
return &TransactOpts{
From: keyAddr,
Signer: func(signer types.Signer, address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
if address != keyAddr {
return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
}
signature, err := crypto.Sign(signer.Hash(tx).Bytes(), key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
},
}
}

112
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backend.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bind
import (
"context"
"errors"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
)
var (
// ErrNoCode is returned by call and transact operations for which the requested
// recipient contract to operate on does not exist in the state db or does not
// have any code associated with it (i.e. suicided).
ErrNoCode = errors.New("no contract code at given address")
// This error is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action
// on a backend that doesn't implement PendingContractCaller.
ErrNoPendingState = errors.New("backend does not support pending state")
// This error is returned by WaitDeployed if contract creation leaves an
// empty contract behind.
ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy = errors.New("no contract code after deployment")
)
// ContractCaller defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract on a read
// only basis.
type ContractCaller interface {
// CodeAt returns the code of the given account. This is needed to differentiate
// between contract internal errors and the local chain being out of sync.
CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
// ContractCall executes an Ethereum contract call with the specified data as the
// input.
CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
}
// PendingContractCaller defines methods to perform contract calls on the pending state.
// Call will try to discover this interface when access to the pending state is requested.
// If the backend does not support the pending state, Call returns ErrNoPendingState.
type PendingContractCaller interface {
// PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state.
PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error)
// PendingCallContract executes an Ethereum contract call against the pending state.
PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error)
}
// ContractTransactor defines the methods needed to allow operating with contract
// on a write only basis. Beside the transacting method, the remainder are helpers
// used when the user does not provide some needed values, but rather leaves it up
// to the transactor to decide.
type ContractTransactor interface {
// PendingCodeAt returns the code of the given account in the pending state.
PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) ([]byte, error)
// PendingNonceAt retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an account.
PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error)
// SuggestGasPrice retrieves the currently suggested gas price to allow a timely
// execution of a transaction.
SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
// EstimateGas tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific
// transaction based on the current pending state of the backend blockchain.
// There is no guarantee that this is the true gas limit requirement as other
// transactions may be added or removed by miners, but it should provide a basis
// for setting a reasonable default.
EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (gas uint64, err error)
// SendTransaction injects the transaction into the pending pool for execution.
SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error
}
// ContractFilterer defines the methods needed to access log events using one-off
// queries or continuous event subscriptions.
type ContractFilterer interface {
// FilterLogs executes a log filter operation, blocking during execution and
// returning all the results in one batch.
//
// TODO(karalabe): Deprecate when the subscription one can return past data too.
FilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery) ([]types.Log, error)
// SubscribeFilterLogs creates a background log filtering operation, returning
// a subscription immediately, which can be used to stream the found events.
SubscribeFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery, ch chan<- types.Log) (ethereum.Subscription, error)
}
// DeployBackend wraps the operations needed by WaitMined and WaitDeployed.
type DeployBackend interface {
TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error)
CodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
}
// ContractBackend defines the methods needed to work with contracts on a read-write basis.
type ContractBackend interface {
ContractCaller
ContractTransactor
ContractFilterer
}

505
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package backends
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
// This nil assignment ensures compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*SimulatedBackend)(nil)
var errBlockNumberUnsupported = errors.New("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block")
var errGasEstimationFailed = errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance or always failing transaction")
// SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, simulating a blockchain in
// the background. Its main purpose is to allow easily testing contract bindings.
type SimulatedBackend struct {
database ethdb.Database // In memory database to store our testing data
blockchain *core.BlockChain // Ethereum blockchain to handle the consensus
mu sync.Mutex
pendingBlock *types.Block // Currently pending block that will be imported on request
pendingState *state.StateDB // Currently pending state that will be the active on on request
events *filters.EventSystem // Event system for filtering log events live
config *params.ChainConfig
}
// NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
// for testing purposes.
func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
database := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
genesis := core.Genesis{Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, GasLimit: gasLimit, Alloc: alloc}
genesis.MustCommit(database)
blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(database, nil, genesis.Config, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil)
backend := &SimulatedBackend{
database: database,
blockchain: blockchain,
config: genesis.Config,
events: filters.NewEventSystem(new(event.TypeMux), &filterBackend{database, blockchain}, false),
}
backend.rollback()
return backend
}
// Commit imports all the pending transactions as a single block and starts a
// fresh new state.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) Commit() {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
if _, err := b.blockchain.InsertChain([]*types.Block{b.pendingBlock}); err != nil {
panic(err) // This cannot happen unless the simulator is wrong, fail in that case
}
b.rollback()
}
// Rollback aborts all pending transactions, reverting to the last committed state.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
b.rollback()
}
func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback() {
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {})
statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), statedb.Database())
}
// CodeAt returns the code associated with a certain account in the blockchain.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
}
statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
return statedb.GetCode(contract), nil
}
// BalanceAt returns the wei balance of a certain account in the blockchain.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) (*big.Int, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
}
statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
return statedb.GetBalance(contract), nil
}
// NonceAt returns the nonce of a certain account in the blockchain.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) NonceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) (uint64, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
return 0, errBlockNumberUnsupported
}
statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
return statedb.GetNonce(contract), nil
}
// StorageAt returns the value of key in the storage of an account in the blockchain.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) StorageAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, key common.Hash, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
}
statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
val := statedb.GetState(contract, key)
return val[:], nil
}
// TransactionReceipt returns the receipt of a transaction.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error) {
receipt, _, _, _ := rawdb.ReadReceipt(b.database, txHash, b.config)
return receipt, nil
}
// TransactionByHash checks the pool of pending transactions in addition to the
// blockchain. The isPending return value indicates whether the transaction has been
// mined yet. Note that the transaction may not be part of the canonical chain even if
// it's not pending.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, bool, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
tx := b.pendingBlock.Transaction(txHash)
if tx != nil {
return tx, true, nil
}
tx, _, _, _ = rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.database, txHash)
if tx != nil {
return tx, false, nil
}
return nil, false, ethereum.NotFound
}
// PendingCodeAt returns the code associated with an account in the pending state.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
return b.pendingState.GetCode(contract), nil
}
// CallContract executes a contract call.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
}
state, err := b.blockchain.State()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rval, _, _, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), state)
return rval, err
}
// PendingCallContract executes a contract call on the pending state.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
defer b.pendingState.RevertToSnapshot(b.pendingState.Snapshot())
rval, _, _, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState)
return rval, err
}
// PendingNonceAt implements PendingStateReader.PendingNonceAt, retrieving
// the nonce currently pending for the account.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
return b.pendingState.GetOrNewStateObject(account).Nonce(), nil
}
// SuggestGasPrice implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasPrice. Since the simulated
// chain doesn't have miners, we just return a gas price of 1 for any call.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
return big.NewInt(1), nil
}
// EstimateGas executes the requested code against the currently pending block/state and
// returns the used amount of gas.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (uint64, error) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
// Determine the lowest and highest possible gas limits to binary search in between
var (
lo uint64 = params.TxGas - 1
hi uint64
cap uint64
)
if call.Gas >= params.TxGas {
hi = call.Gas
} else {
hi = b.pendingBlock.GasLimit()
}
cap = hi
// Create a helper to check if a gas allowance results in an executable transaction
executable := func(gas uint64) bool {
call.Gas = gas
snapshot := b.pendingState.Snapshot()
_, _, failed, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState)
b.pendingState.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
if err != nil || failed {
return false
}
return true
}
// Execute the binary search and hone in on an executable gas limit
for lo+1 < hi {
mid := (hi + lo) / 2
if !executable(mid) {
lo = mid
} else {
hi = mid
}
}
// Reject the transaction as invalid if it still fails at the highest allowance
if hi == cap {
if !executable(hi) {
return 0, errGasEstimationFailed
}
}
return hi, nil
}
// callContract implements common code between normal and pending contract calls.
// state is modified during execution, make sure to copy it if necessary.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) ([]byte, uint64, bool, error) {
// Ensure message is initialized properly.
if call.GasPrice == nil {
call.GasPrice = big.NewInt(1)
}
if call.Gas == 0 {
call.Gas = 50000000
}
if call.Value == nil {
call.Value = new(big.Int)
}
// Set infinite balance to the fake caller account.
from := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(call.From)
from.SetBalance(math.MaxBig256)
// Execute the call.
msg := callmsg{call}
evmContext := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), b.blockchain, nil)
// Create a new environment which holds all relevant information
// about the transaction and calling mechanisms.
vmenv := vm.NewEVM(evmContext, statedb, b.config, vm.Config{})
gaspool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
return core.NewStateTransition(vmenv, msg, gaspool).TransitionDb()
}
// SendTransaction updates the pending block to include the given transaction.
// It panics if the transaction is invalid.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
sender, err := types.Sender(types.HomesteadSigner{}, tx)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction: %v", err))
}
nonce := b.pendingState.GetNonce(sender)
if tx.Nonce() != nonce {
panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction nonce: got %d, want %d", tx.Nonce(), nonce))
}
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
for _, tx := range b.pendingBlock.Transactions() {
block.AddTxWithChain(b.blockchain, tx)
}
block.AddTxWithChain(b.blockchain, tx)
})
statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), statedb.Database())
return nil
}
// FilterLogs executes a log filter operation, blocking during execution and
// returning all the results in one batch.
//
// TODO(karalabe): Deprecate when the subscription one can return past data too.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) FilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery) ([]types.Log, error) {
var filter *filters.Filter
if query.BlockHash != nil {
// Block filter requested, construct a single-shot filter
filter = filters.NewBlockFilter(&filterBackend{b.database, b.blockchain}, *query.BlockHash, query.Addresses, query.Topics)
} else {
// Initialize unset filter boundaried to run from genesis to chain head
from := int64(0)
if query.FromBlock != nil {
from = query.FromBlock.Int64()
}
to := int64(-1)
if query.ToBlock != nil {
to = query.ToBlock.Int64()
}
// Construct the range filter
filter = filters.NewRangeFilter(&filterBackend{b.database, b.blockchain}, from, to, query.Addresses, query.Topics)
}
// Run the filter and return all the logs
logs, err := filter.Logs(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res := make([]types.Log, len(logs))
for i, log := range logs {
res[i] = *log
}
return res, nil
}
// SubscribeFilterLogs creates a background log filtering operation, returning a
// subscription immediately, which can be used to stream the found events.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery, ch chan<- types.Log) (ethereum.Subscription, error) {
// Subscribe to contract events
sink := make(chan []*types.Log)
sub, err := b.events.SubscribeLogs(query, sink)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Since we're getting logs in batches, we need to flatten them into a plain stream
return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
for {
select {
case logs := <-sink:
for _, log := range logs {
select {
case ch <- *log:
case err := <-sub.Err():
return err
case <-quit:
return nil
}
}
case err := <-sub.Err():
return err
case <-quit:
return nil
}
}
}), nil
}
// AdjustTime adds a time shift to the simulated clock.
func (b *SimulatedBackend) AdjustTime(adjustment time.Duration) error {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
for _, tx := range b.pendingBlock.Transactions() {
block.AddTx(tx)
}
block.OffsetTime(int64(adjustment.Seconds()))
})
statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), statedb.Database())
return nil
}
// callmsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
type callmsg struct {
ethereum.CallMsg
}
func (m callmsg) From() common.Address { return m.CallMsg.From }
func (m callmsg) Nonce() uint64 { return 0 }
func (m callmsg) CheckNonce() bool { return false }
func (m callmsg) To() *common.Address { return m.CallMsg.To }
func (m callmsg) GasPrice() *big.Int { return m.CallMsg.GasPrice }
func (m callmsg) Gas() uint64 { return m.CallMsg.Gas }
func (m callmsg) Value() *big.Int { return m.CallMsg.Value }
func (m callmsg) Data() []byte { return m.CallMsg.Data }
// filterBackend implements filters.Backend to support filtering for logs without
// taking bloom-bits acceleration structures into account.
type filterBackend struct {
db ethdb.Database
bc *core.BlockChain
}
func (fb *filterBackend) ChainDb() ethdb.Database { return fb.db }
func (fb *filterBackend) EventMux() *event.TypeMux { panic("not supported") }
func (fb *filterBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, block rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error) {
if block == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
return fb.bc.CurrentHeader(), nil
}
return fb.bc.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(block.Int64())), nil
}
func (fb *filterBackend) HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error) {
return fb.bc.GetHeaderByHash(hash), nil
}
func (fb *filterBackend) GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error) {
number := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(fb.db, hash)
if number == nil {
return nil, nil
}
return rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number, fb.bc.Config()), nil
}
func (fb *filterBackend) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([][]*types.Log, error) {
number := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(fb.db, hash)
if number == nil {
return nil, nil
}
receipts := rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number, fb.bc.Config())
if receipts == nil {
return nil, nil
}
logs := make([][]*types.Log, len(receipts))
for i, receipt := range receipts {
logs[i] = receipt.Logs
}
return logs, nil
}
func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription {
return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
<-quit
return nil
})
}
func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription {
return fb.bc.SubscribeChainEvent(ch)
}
func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
return fb.bc.SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch)
}
func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription {
return fb.bc.SubscribeLogsEvent(ch)
}
func (fb *filterBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) { return 4096, 0 }
func (fb *filterBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, ms *bloombits.MatcherSession) {
panic("not supported")
}

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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bind
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
)
// SignerFn is a signer function callback when a contract requires a method to
// sign the transaction before submission.
type SignerFn func(types.Signer, common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error)
// CallOpts is the collection of options to fine tune a contract call request.
type CallOpts struct {
Pending bool // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
From common.Address // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
BlockNumber *big.Int // Optional the block number on which the call should be performed
Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
}
// TransactOpts is the collection of authorization data required to create a
// valid Ethereum transaction.
type TransactOpts struct {
From common.Address // Ethereum account to send the transaction from
Nonce *big.Int // Nonce to use for the transaction execution (nil = use pending state)
Signer SignerFn // Method to use for signing the transaction (mandatory)
Value *big.Int // Funds to transfer along along the transaction (nil = 0 = no funds)
GasPrice *big.Int // Gas price to use for the transaction execution (nil = gas price oracle)
GasLimit uint64 // Gas limit to set for the transaction execution (0 = estimate)
Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
}
// FilterOpts is the collection of options to fine tune filtering for events
// within a bound contract.
type FilterOpts struct {
Start uint64 // Start of the queried range
End *uint64 // End of the range (nil = latest)
Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
}
// WatchOpts is the collection of options to fine tune subscribing for events
// within a bound contract.
type WatchOpts struct {
Start *uint64 // Start of the queried range (nil = latest)
Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
}
// BoundContract is the base wrapper object that reflects a contract on the
// Ethereum network. It contains a collection of methods that are used by the
// higher level contract bindings to operate.
type BoundContract struct {
address common.Address // Deployment address of the contract on the Ethereum blockchain
abi abi.ABI // Reflect based ABI to access the correct Ethereum methods
caller ContractCaller // Read interface to interact with the blockchain
transactor ContractTransactor // Write interface to interact with the blockchain
filterer ContractFilterer // Event filtering to interact with the blockchain
}
// NewBoundContract creates a low level contract interface through which calls
// and transactions may be made through.
func NewBoundContract(address common.Address, abi abi.ABI, caller ContractCaller, transactor ContractTransactor, filterer ContractFilterer) *BoundContract {
return &BoundContract{
address: address,
abi: abi,
caller: caller,
transactor: transactor,
filterer: filterer,
}
}
// DeployContract deploys a contract onto the Ethereum blockchain and binds the
// deployment address with a Go wrapper.
func DeployContract(opts *TransactOpts, abi abi.ABI, bytecode []byte, backend ContractBackend, params ...interface{}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *BoundContract, error) {
// Otherwise try to deploy the contract
c := NewBoundContract(common.Address{}, abi, backend, backend, backend)
input, err := c.abi.Pack("", params...)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
}
tx, err := c.transact(opts, nil, append(bytecode, input...))
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
}
c.address = crypto.CreateAddress(opts.From, tx.Nonce())
return c.address, tx, c, nil
}
// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
// returns.
func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
// Don't crash on a lazy user
if opts == nil {
opts = new(CallOpts)
}
// Pack the input, call and unpack the results
input, err := c.abi.Pack(method, params...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var (
msg = ethereum.CallMsg{From: opts.From, To: &c.address, Data: input}
ctx = ensureContext(opts.Context)
code []byte
output []byte
)
if opts.Pending {
pb, ok := c.caller.(PendingContractCaller)
if !ok {
return ErrNoPendingState
}
output, err = pb.PendingCallContract(ctx, msg)
if err == nil && len(output) == 0 {
// Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise.
if code, err = pb.PendingCodeAt(ctx, c.address); err != nil {
return err
} else if len(code) == 0 {
return ErrNoCode
}
}
} else {
output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, opts.BlockNumber)
if err == nil && len(output) == 0 {
// Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise.
if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, opts.BlockNumber); err != nil {
return err
} else if len(code) == 0 {
return ErrNoCode
}
}
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
return c.abi.Unpack(result, method, output)
}
// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
func (c *BoundContract) Transact(opts *TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
// Otherwise pack up the parameters and invoke the contract
input, err := c.abi.Pack(method, params...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.transact(opts, &c.address, input)
}
// Transfer initiates a plain transaction to move funds to the contract, calling
// its default method if one is available.
func (c *BoundContract) Transfer(opts *TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return c.transact(opts, &c.address, nil)
}
// transact executes an actual transaction invocation, first deriving any missing
// authorization fields, and then scheduling the transaction for execution.
func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, input []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
var err error
// Ensure a valid value field and resolve the account nonce
value := opts.Value
if value == nil {
value = new(big.Int)
}
var nonce uint64
if opts.Nonce == nil {
nonce, err = c.transactor.PendingNonceAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), opts.From)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve account nonce: %v", err)
}
} else {
nonce = opts.Nonce.Uint64()
}
// Figure out the gas allowance and gas price values
gasPrice := opts.GasPrice
if gasPrice == nil {
gasPrice, err = c.transactor.SuggestGasPrice(ensureContext(opts.Context))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to suggest gas price: %v", err)
}
}
gasLimit := opts.GasLimit
if gasLimit == 0 {
// Gas estimation cannot succeed without code for method invocations
if contract != nil {
if code, err := c.transactor.PendingCodeAt(ensureContext(opts.Context), c.address); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if len(code) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoCode
}
}
// If the contract surely has code (or code is not needed), estimate the transaction
msg := ethereum.CallMsg{From: opts.From, To: contract, Value: value, Data: input}
gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGas(ensureContext(opts.Context), msg)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to estimate gas needed: %v", err)
}
}
// Create the transaction, sign it and schedule it for execution
var rawTx *types.Transaction
if contract == nil {
rawTx = types.NewContractCreation(nonce, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
} else {
rawTx = types.NewTransaction(nonce, c.address, value, gasLimit, gasPrice, input)
}
if opts.Signer == nil {
return nil, errors.New("no signer to authorize the transaction with")
}
signedTx, err := opts.Signer(types.HomesteadSigner{}, opts.From, rawTx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := c.transactor.SendTransaction(ensureContext(opts.Context), signedTx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return signedTx, nil
}
// FilterLogs filters contract logs for past blocks, returning the necessary
// channels to construct a strongly typed bound iterator on top of them.
func (c *BoundContract) FilterLogs(opts *FilterOpts, name string, query ...[]interface{}) (chan types.Log, event.Subscription, error) {
// Don't crash on a lazy user
if opts == nil {
opts = new(FilterOpts)
}
// Append the event selector to the query parameters and construct the topic set
query = append([][]interface{}{{c.abi.Events[name].Id()}}, query...)
topics, err := makeTopics(query...)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Start the background filtering
logs := make(chan types.Log, 128)
config := ethereum.FilterQuery{
Addresses: []common.Address{c.address},
Topics: topics,
FromBlock: new(big.Int).SetUint64(opts.Start),
}
if opts.End != nil {
config.ToBlock = new(big.Int).SetUint64(*opts.End)
}
/* TODO(karalabe): Replace the rest of the method below with this when supported
sub, err := c.filterer.SubscribeFilterLogs(ensureContext(opts.Context), config, logs)
*/
buff, err := c.filterer.FilterLogs(ensureContext(opts.Context), config)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
sub, err := event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
for _, log := range buff {
select {
case logs <- log:
case <-quit:
return nil
}
}
return nil
}), nil
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return logs, sub, nil
}
// WatchLogs filters subscribes to contract logs for future blocks, returning a
// subscription object that can be used to tear down the watcher.
func (c *BoundContract) WatchLogs(opts *WatchOpts, name string, query ...[]interface{}) (chan types.Log, event.Subscription, error) {
// Don't crash on a lazy user
if opts == nil {
opts = new(WatchOpts)
}
// Append the event selector to the query parameters and construct the topic set
query = append([][]interface{}{{c.abi.Events[name].Id()}}, query...)
topics, err := makeTopics(query...)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Start the background filtering
logs := make(chan types.Log, 128)
config := ethereum.FilterQuery{
Addresses: []common.Address{c.address},
Topics: topics,
}
if opts.Start != nil {
config.FromBlock = new(big.Int).SetUint64(*opts.Start)
}
sub, err := c.filterer.SubscribeFilterLogs(ensureContext(opts.Context), config, logs)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return logs, sub, nil
}
// UnpackLog unpacks a retrieved log into the provided output structure.
func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
if len(log.Data) > 0 {
if err := c.abi.Unpack(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
return err
}
}
var indexed abi.Arguments
for _, arg := range c.abi.Events[event].Inputs {
if arg.Indexed {
indexed = append(indexed, arg)
}
}
return parseTopics(out, indexed, log.Topics[1:])
}
// UnpackLogIntoMap unpacks a retrieved log into the provided map.
func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLogIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
if len(log.Data) > 0 {
if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoMap(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
return err
}
}
var indexed abi.Arguments
for _, arg := range c.abi.Events[event].Inputs {
if arg.Indexed {
indexed = append(indexed, arg)
}
}
return parseTopicsIntoMap(out, indexed, log.Topics[1:])
}
// ensureContext is a helper method to ensure a context is not nil, even if the
// user specified it as such.
func ensureContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
if ctx == nil {
return context.TODO()
}
return ctx
}

424
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package bind generates Ethereum contract Go bindings.
//
// Detailed usage document and tutorial available on the go-ethereum Wiki page:
// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts
package bind
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"go/format"
"regexp"
"strings"
"text/template"
"unicode"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
)
// Lang is a target programming language selector to generate bindings for.
type Lang int
const (
LangGo Lang = iota
LangJava
LangObjC
)
// Bind generates a Go wrapper around a contract ABI. This wrapper isn't meant
// to be used as is in client code, but rather as an intermediate struct which
// enforces compile time type safety and naming convention opposed to having to
// manually maintain hard coded strings that break on runtime.
func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang Lang) (string, error) {
// Process each individual contract requested binding
contracts := make(map[string]*tmplContract)
for i := 0; i < len(types); i++ {
// Parse the actual ABI to generate the binding for
evmABI, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abis[i]))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Strip any whitespace from the JSON ABI
strippedABI := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
return -1
}
return r
}, abis[i])
// Extract the call and transact methods; events; and sort them alphabetically
var (
calls = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
transacts = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
events = make(map[string]*tmplEvent)
)
for _, original := range evmABI.Methods {
// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
normalized := original
normalized.Name = methodNormalizer[lang](original.Name)
normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
if input.Name == "" {
normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
}
}
normalized.Outputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Outputs))
copy(normalized.Outputs, original.Outputs)
for j, output := range normalized.Outputs {
if output.Name != "" {
normalized.Outputs[j].Name = capitalise(output.Name)
}
}
// Append the methods to the call or transact lists
if original.Const {
calls[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original.Outputs)}
} else {
transacts[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original.Outputs)}
}
}
for _, original := range evmABI.Events {
// Skip anonymous events as they don't support explicit filtering
if original.Anonymous {
continue
}
// Normalize the event for capital cases and non-anonymous outputs
normalized := original
normalized.Name = methodNormalizer[lang](original.Name)
normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
// Indexed fields are input, non-indexed ones are outputs
if input.Indexed {
if input.Name == "" {
normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
}
}
}
// Append the event to the accumulator list
events[original.Name] = &tmplEvent{Original: original, Normalized: normalized}
}
contracts[types[i]] = &tmplContract{
Type: capitalise(types[i]),
InputABI: strings.Replace(strippedABI, "\"", "\\\"", -1),
InputBin: strings.TrimSpace(bytecodes[i]),
Constructor: evmABI.Constructor,
Calls: calls,
Transacts: transacts,
Events: events,
}
}
// Generate the contract template data content and render it
data := &tmplData{
Package: pkg,
Contracts: contracts,
}
buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
funcs := map[string]interface{}{
"bindtype": bindType[lang],
"bindtopictype": bindTopicType[lang],
"namedtype": namedType[lang],
"capitalise": capitalise,
"decapitalise": decapitalise,
}
tmpl := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse(tmplSource[lang]))
if err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, data); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// For Go bindings pass the code through gofmt to clean it up
if lang == LangGo {
code, err := format.Source(buffer.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", err, buffer)
}
return string(code), nil
}
// For all others just return as is for now
return buffer.String(), nil
}
// bindType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some supported
// programming language types.
var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type) string{
LangGo: bindTypeGo,
LangJava: bindTypeJava,
}
// Helper function for the binding generators.
// It reads the unmatched characters after the inner type-match,
// (since the inner type is a prefix of the total type declaration),
// looks for valid arrays (possibly a dynamic one) wrapping the inner type,
// and returns the sizes of these arrays.
//
// Returned array sizes are in the same order as solidity signatures; inner array size first.
// Array sizes may also be "", indicating a dynamic array.
func wrapArray(stringKind string, innerLen int, innerMapping string) (string, []string) {
remainder := stringKind[innerLen:]
//find all the sizes
matches := regexp.MustCompile(`\[(\d*)\]`).FindAllStringSubmatch(remainder, -1)
parts := make([]string, 0, len(matches))
for _, match := range matches {
//get group 1 from the regex match
parts = append(parts, match[1])
}
return innerMapping, parts
}
// Translates the array sizes to a Go-lang declaration of a (nested) array of the inner type.
// Simply returns the inner type if arraySizes is empty.
func arrayBindingGo(inner string, arraySizes []string) string {
out := ""
//prepend all array sizes, from outer (end arraySizes) to inner (start arraySizes)
for i := len(arraySizes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
out += "[" + arraySizes[i] + "]"
}
out += inner
return out
}
// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity type to a Go one. Since there is no clear mapping
// from all Solidity types to Go ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. *big.Int).
func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
stringKind := kind.String()
innerLen, innerMapping := bindUnnestedTypeGo(stringKind)
return arrayBindingGo(wrapArray(stringKind, innerLen, innerMapping))
}
// The inner function of bindTypeGo, this finds the inner type of stringKind.
// (Or just the type itself if it is not an array or slice)
// The length of the matched part is returned, with the translated type.
func bindUnnestedTypeGo(stringKind string) (int, string) {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "address"):
return len("address"), "common.Address"
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
parts := regexp.MustCompile(`bytes([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
return len(parts[0]), fmt.Sprintf("[%s]byte", parts[1])
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
switch parts[2] {
case "8", "16", "32", "64":
return len(parts[0]), fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2])
}
return len(parts[0]), "*big.Int"
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bool"):
return len("bool"), "bool"
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "string"):
return len("string"), "string"
default:
return len(stringKind), stringKind
}
}
// Translates the array sizes to a Java declaration of a (nested) array of the inner type.
// Simply returns the inner type if arraySizes is empty.
func arrayBindingJava(inner string, arraySizes []string) string {
// Java array type declarations do not include the length.
return inner + strings.Repeat("[]", len(arraySizes))
}
// bindTypeJava converts a Solidity type to a Java one. Since there is no clear mapping
// from all Solidity types to Java ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
func bindTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
stringKind := kind.String()
innerLen, innerMapping := bindUnnestedTypeJava(stringKind)
return arrayBindingJava(wrapArray(stringKind, innerLen, innerMapping))
}
// The inner function of bindTypeJava, this finds the inner type of stringKind.
// (Or just the type itself if it is not an array or slice)
// The length of the matched part is returned, with the translated type.
func bindUnnestedTypeJava(stringKind string) (int, string) {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "address"):
parts := regexp.MustCompile(`address(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
if len(parts) != 2 {
return len(stringKind), stringKind
}
if parts[1] == "" {
return len("address"), "Address"
}
return len(parts[0]), "Addresses"
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
parts := regexp.MustCompile(`bytes([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
if len(parts) != 2 {
return len(stringKind), stringKind
}
return len(parts[0]), "byte[]"
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
//Note that uint and int (without digits) are also matched,
// these are size 256, and will translate to BigInt (the default).
parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
if len(parts) != 3 {
return len(stringKind), stringKind
}
namedSize := map[string]string{
"8": "byte",
"16": "short",
"32": "int",
"64": "long",
}[parts[2]]
//default to BigInt
if namedSize == "" {
namedSize = "BigInt"
}
return len(parts[0]), namedSize
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bool"):
return len("bool"), "boolean"
case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "string"):
return len("string"), "String"
default:
return len(stringKind), stringKind
}
}
// bindTopicType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some
// supported programming language topic types.
var bindTopicType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type) string{
LangGo: bindTopicTypeGo,
LangJava: bindTopicTypeJava,
}
// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Go one. It is almost the same
// funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
bound := bindTypeGo(kind)
if bound == "string" || bound == "[]byte" {
bound = "common.Hash"
}
return bound
}
// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Java one. It is almost the same
// funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
func bindTopicTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
bound := bindTypeJava(kind)
if bound == "String" || bound == "Bytes" {
bound = "Hash"
}
return bound
}
// namedType is a set of functions that transform language specific types to
// named versions that my be used inside method names.
var namedType = map[Lang]func(string, abi.Type) string{
LangGo: func(string, abi.Type) string { panic("this shouldn't be needed") },
LangJava: namedTypeJava,
}
// namedTypeJava converts some primitive data types to named variants that can
// be used as parts of method names.
func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
switch javaKind {
case "byte[]":
return "Binary"
case "byte[][]":
return "Binaries"
case "string":
return "String"
case "string[]":
return "Strings"
case "boolean":
return "Bool"
case "boolean[]":
return "Bools"
case "BigInt[]":
return "BigInts"
default:
parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(solKind.String())
if len(parts) != 4 {
return javaKind
}
switch parts[2] {
case "8", "16", "32", "64":
if parts[3] == "" {
return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2]))
}
return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%ss", parts[1], parts[2]))
default:
return javaKind
}
}
}
// methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
// conform to target language naming concentions.
var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
LangGo: abi.ToCamelCase,
LangJava: decapitalise,
}
// capitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with an upper case character.
func capitalise(input string) string {
return abi.ToCamelCase(input)
}
// decapitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with a lower case character.
func decapitalise(input string) string {
if len(input) == 0 {
return input
}
goForm := abi.ToCamelCase(input)
return strings.ToLower(goForm[:1]) + goForm[1:]
}
// structured checks whether a list of ABI data types has enough information to
// operate through a proper Go struct or if flat returns are needed.
func structured(args abi.Arguments) bool {
if len(args) < 2 {
return false
}
exists := make(map[string]bool)
for _, out := range args {
// If the name is anonymous, we can't organize into a struct
if out.Name == "" {
return false
}
// If the field name is empty when normalized or collides (var, Var, _var, _Var),
// we can't organize into a struct
field := capitalise(out.Name)
if field == "" || exists[field] {
return false
}
exists[field] = true
}
return true
}

546
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/template.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bind
import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
// tmplData is the data structure required to fill the binding template.
type tmplData struct {
Package string // Name of the package to place the generated file in
Contracts map[string]*tmplContract // List of contracts to generate into this file
}
// tmplContract contains the data needed to generate an individual contract binding.
type tmplContract struct {
Type string // Type name of the main contract binding
InputABI string // JSON ABI used as the input to generate the binding from
InputBin string // Optional EVM bytecode used to denetare deploy code from
Constructor abi.Method // Contract constructor for deploy parametrization
Calls map[string]*tmplMethod // Contract calls that only read state data
Transacts map[string]*tmplMethod // Contract calls that write state data
Events map[string]*tmplEvent // Contract events accessors
}
// tmplMethod is a wrapper around an abi.Method that contains a few preprocessed
// and cached data fields.
type tmplMethod struct {
Original abi.Method // Original method as parsed by the abi package
Normalized abi.Method // Normalized version of the parsed method (capitalized names, non-anonymous args/returns)
Structured bool // Whether the returns should be accumulated into a struct
}
// tmplEvent is a wrapper around an a
type tmplEvent struct {
Original abi.Event // Original event as parsed by the abi package
Normalized abi.Event // Normalized version of the parsed fields
}
// tmplSource is language to template mapping containing all the supported
// programming languages the package can generate to.
var tmplSource = map[Lang]string{
LangGo: tmplSourceGo,
LangJava: tmplSourceJava,
}
// tmplSourceGo is the Go source template use to generate the contract binding
// based on.
const tmplSourceGo = `
// Code generated - DO NOT EDIT.
// This file is a generated binding and any manual changes will be lost.
package {{.Package}}
import (
"math/big"
"strings"
ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
)
// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var (
_ = big.NewInt
_ = strings.NewReader
_ = ethereum.NotFound
_ = abi.U256
_ = bind.Bind
_ = common.Big1
_ = types.BloomLookup
_ = event.NewSubscription
)
{{range $contract := .Contracts}}
// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
const {{.Type}}ABI = "{{.InputABI}}"
{{if .InputBin}}
// {{.Type}}Bin is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
const {{.Type}}Bin = ` + "`" + `{{.InputBin}}` + "`" + `
// Deploy{{.Type}} deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
func Deploy{{.Type}}(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *{{.Type}}, error) {
parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader({{.Type}}ABI))
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
}
address, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex({{.Type}}Bin), backend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
}
return address, tx, &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Filterer: {{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract} }, nil
}
{{end}}
// {{.Type}} is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
type {{.Type}} struct {
{{.Type}}Caller // Read-only binding to the contract
{{.Type}}Transactor // Write-only binding to the contract
{{.Type}}Filterer // Log filterer for contract events
}
// {{.Type}}Caller is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
type {{.Type}}Caller struct {
contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
}
// {{.Type}}Transactor is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
type {{.Type}}Transactor struct {
contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
}
// {{.Type}}Filterer is an auto generated log filtering Go binding around an Ethereum contract events.
type {{.Type}}Filterer struct {
contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
}
// {{.Type}}Session is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
// with pre-set call and transact options.
type {{.Type}}Session struct {
Contract *{{.Type}} // Generic contract binding to set the session for
CallOpts bind.CallOpts // Call options to use throughout this session
TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
}
// {{.Type}}CallerSession is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
// with pre-set call options.
type {{.Type}}CallerSession struct {
Contract *{{.Type}}Caller // Generic contract caller binding to set the session for
CallOpts bind.CallOpts // Call options to use throughout this session
}
// {{.Type}}TransactorSession is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
// with pre-set transact options.
type {{.Type}}TransactorSession struct {
Contract *{{.Type}}Transactor // Generic contract transactor binding to set the session for
TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
}
// {{.Type}}Raw is an auto generated low-level Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
type {{.Type}}Raw struct {
Contract *{{.Type}} // Generic contract binding to access the raw methods on
}
// {{.Type}}CallerRaw is an auto generated low-level read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
type {{.Type}}CallerRaw struct {
Contract *{{.Type}}Caller // Generic read-only contract binding to access the raw methods on
}
// {{.Type}}TransactorRaw is an auto generated low-level write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
type {{.Type}}TransactorRaw struct {
Contract *{{.Type}}Transactor // Generic write-only contract binding to access the raw methods on
}
// New{{.Type}} creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
func New{{.Type}}(address common.Address, backend bind.ContractBackend) (*{{.Type}}, error) {
contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, backend, backend, backend)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Filterer: {{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract} }, nil
}
// New{{.Type}}Caller creates a new read-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
func New{{.Type}}Caller(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller) (*{{.Type}}Caller, error) {
contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, caller, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &{{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, nil
}
// New{{.Type}}Transactor creates a new write-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
func New{{.Type}}Transactor(address common.Address, transactor bind.ContractTransactor) (*{{.Type}}Transactor, error) {
contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, nil, transactor, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &{{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, nil
}
// New{{.Type}}Filterer creates a new log filterer instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
func New{{.Type}}Filterer(address common.Address, filterer bind.ContractFilterer) (*{{.Type}}Filterer, error) {
contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, nil, nil, filterer)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &{{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract}, nil
}
// bind{{.Type}} binds a generic wrapper to an already deployed contract.
func bind{{.Type}}(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller, transactor bind.ContractTransactor, filterer bind.ContractFilterer) (*bind.BoundContract, error) {
parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader({{.Type}}ABI))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return bind.NewBoundContract(address, parsed, caller, transactor, filterer), nil
}
// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
// returns.
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Caller.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
}
// Transfer initiates a plain transaction to move funds to the contract, calling
// its default method if one is available.
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Transfer(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Transactor.contract.Transfer(opts)
}
// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Transact(opts *bind.TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Transactor.contract.Transact(opts, method, params...)
}
// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
// returns.
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerRaw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
}
// Transfer initiates a plain transaction to move funds to the contract, calling
// its default method if one is available.
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorRaw) Transfer(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Transfer(opts)
}
// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorRaw) Transact(opts *bind.TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Transact(opts, method, params...)
}
{{range .Calls}}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Caller) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}};{{end}} },{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}}{{end}} error) {
{{if .Structured}}ret := new(struct{
{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}}
{{end}}
}){{else}}var (
{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}} = new({{bindtype .Type}})
{{end}}
){{end}}
out := {{if .Structured}}ret{{else}}{{if eq (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}ret0{{else}}&[]interface{}{
{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}},
{{end}}
}{{end}}{{end}}
err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Call(opts, out, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
return {{if .Structured}}*ret,{{else}}{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}*ret{{$i}},{{end}}{{end}} err
}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
}
{{end}}
{{range .Transacts}}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.TransactOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
}
{{end}}
{{range .Events}}
// {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator is returned from Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} and is used to iterate over the raw logs and unpacked data for {{.Normalized.Name}} events raised by the {{$contract.Type}} contract.
type {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator struct {
Event *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} // Event containing the contract specifics and raw log
contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract to use for unpacking event data
event string // Event name to use for unpacking event data
logs chan types.Log // Log channel receiving the found contract events
sub ethereum.Subscription // Subscription for errors, completion and termination
done bool // Whether the subscription completed delivering logs
fail error // Occurred error to stop iteration
}
// Next advances the iterator to the subsequent event, returning whether there
// are any more events found. In case of a retrieval or parsing error, false is
// returned and Error() can be queried for the exact failure.
func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Next() bool {
// If the iterator failed, stop iterating
if (it.fail != nil) {
return false
}
// If the iterator completed, deliver directly whatever's available
if (it.done) {
select {
case log := <-it.logs:
it.Event = new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
if err := it.contract.UnpackLog(it.Event, it.event, log); err != nil {
it.fail = err
return false
}
it.Event.Raw = log
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Iterator still in progress, wait for either a data or an error event
select {
case log := <-it.logs:
it.Event = new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
if err := it.contract.UnpackLog(it.Event, it.event, log); err != nil {
it.fail = err
return false
}
it.Event.Raw = log
return true
case err := <-it.sub.Err():
it.done = true
it.fail = err
return it.Next()
}
}
// Error returns any retrieval or parsing error occurred during filtering.
func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Error() error {
return it.fail
}
// Close terminates the iteration process, releasing any pending underlying
// resources.
func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Close() error {
it.sub.Unsubscribe()
return nil
}
// {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} represents a {{.Normalized.Name}} event raised by the {{$contract.Type}} contract.
type {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} struct { {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
{{capitalise .Name}} {{if .Indexed}}{{bindtopictype .Type}}{{else}}{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}; {{end}}
Raw types.Log // Blockchain specific contextual infos
}
// Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log retrieval operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Filter{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.FilterOpts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}{{end}}) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator, error) {
{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
{{.Name}}Rule = append({{.Name}}Rule, {{.Name}}Item)
}{{end}}{{end}}
logs, sub, err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.FilterLogs(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}}Rule{{end}}{{end}})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator{contract: _{{$contract.Type}}.contract, event: "{{.Original.Name}}", logs: logs, sub: sub}, nil
}
// Watch{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log subscription operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Watch{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.WatchOpts, sink chan<- *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}{{end}}) (event.Subscription, error) {
{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
{{.Name}}Rule = append({{.Name}}Rule, {{.Name}}Item)
}{{end}}{{end}}
logs, sub, err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.WatchLogs(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}}Rule{{end}}{{end}})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
defer sub.Unsubscribe()
for {
select {
case log := <-logs:
// New log arrived, parse the event and forward to the user
event := new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
return err
}
event.Raw = log
select {
case sink <- event:
case err := <-sub.Err():
return err
case <-quit:
return nil
}
case err := <-sub.Err():
return err
case <-quit:
return nil
}
}
}), nil
}
{{end}}
{{end}}
`
// tmplSourceJava is the Java source template use to generate the contract binding
// based on.
const tmplSourceJava = `
// This file is an automatically generated Java binding. Do not modify as any
// change will likely be lost upon the next re-generation!
package {{.Package}};
import org.ethereum.geth.*;
import org.ethereum.geth.internal.*;
{{range $contract := .Contracts}}
public class {{.Type}} {
// ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
public final static String ABI = "{{.InputABI}}";
{{if .InputBin}}
// BYTECODE is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
public final static byte[] BYTECODE = "{{.InputBin}}".getBytes();
// deploy deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
public static {{.Type}} deploy(TransactOpts auth, EthereumClient client{{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Constructor.Inputs)}});
{{range $index, $element := .Constructor.Inputs}}
args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
{{end}}
return new {{.Type}}(Geth.deployContract(auth, ABI, BYTECODE, client, args));
}
// Internal constructor used by contract deployment.
private {{.Type}}(BoundContract deployment) {
this.Address = deployment.getAddress();
this.Deployer = deployment.getDeployer();
this.Contract = deployment;
}
{{end}}
// Ethereum address where this contract is located at.
public final Address Address;
// Ethereum transaction in which this contract was deployed (if known!).
public final Transaction Deployer;
// Contract instance bound to a blockchain address.
private final BoundContract Contract;
// Creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
public {{.Type}}(Address address, EthereumClient client) throws Exception {
this(Geth.bindContract(address, ABI, client));
}
{{range .Calls}}
{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
// {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results is the output of a call to {{.Normalized.Name}}.
public class {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results {
{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}public {{bindtype .Type}} {{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}};
{{end}}
}
{{end}}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
public {{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}{{end}} {{.Normalized.Name}}(CallOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
{{end}}
Interfaces results = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Outputs)}});
{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}Interface result{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface(); result{{$index}}.setDefault{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}(); results.set({{$index}}, result{{$index}});
{{end}}
if (opts == null) {
opts = Geth.newCallOpts();
}
this.Contract.call(opts, results, "{{.Original.Name}}", args);
{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results result = new {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results();
{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}result.{{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}} = results.get({{$index}}).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}();
{{end}}
return result;
{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}return results.get(0).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}();{{end}}
{{end}}
}
{{end}}
{{range .Transacts}}
// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
//
// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
public Transaction {{.Normalized.Name}}(TransactOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
{{end}}
return this.Contract.transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}" , args);
}
{{end}}
}
{{end}}
`

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/topics.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bind
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
// makeTopics converts a filter query argument list into a filter topic set.
func makeTopics(query ...[]interface{}) ([][]common.Hash, error) {
topics := make([][]common.Hash, len(query))
for i, filter := range query {
for _, rule := range filter {
var topic common.Hash
// Try to generate the topic based on simple types
switch rule := rule.(type) {
case common.Hash:
copy(topic[:], rule[:])
case common.Address:
copy(topic[common.HashLength-common.AddressLength:], rule[:])
case *big.Int:
blob := rule.Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case bool:
if rule {
topic[common.HashLength-1] = 1
}
case int8:
blob := big.NewInt(int64(rule)).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case int16:
blob := big.NewInt(int64(rule)).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case int32:
blob := big.NewInt(int64(rule)).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case int64:
blob := big.NewInt(rule).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case uint8:
blob := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(rule)).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case uint16:
blob := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(rule)).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case uint32:
blob := new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(rule)).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case uint64:
blob := new(big.Int).SetUint64(rule).Bytes()
copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
case string:
hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(rule))
copy(topic[:], hash[:])
case []byte:
hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(rule)
copy(topic[:], hash[:])
default:
// Attempt to generate the topic from funky types
val := reflect.ValueOf(rule)
switch {
// static byte array
case val.Kind() == reflect.Array && reflect.TypeOf(rule).Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
reflect.Copy(reflect.ValueOf(topic[:val.Len()]), val)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported indexed type: %T", rule)
}
}
topics[i] = append(topics[i], topic)
}
}
return topics, nil
}
// Big batch of reflect types for topic reconstruction.
var (
reflectHash = reflect.TypeOf(common.Hash{})
reflectAddress = reflect.TypeOf(common.Address{})
reflectBigInt = reflect.TypeOf(new(big.Int))
)
// parseTopics converts the indexed topic fields into actual log field values.
//
// Note, dynamic types cannot be reconstructed since they get mapped to Keccak256
// hashes as the topic value!
func parseTopics(out interface{}, fields abi.Arguments, topics []common.Hash) error {
// Sanity check that the fields and topics match up
if len(fields) != len(topics) {
return errors.New("topic/field count mismatch")
}
// Iterate over all the fields and reconstruct them from topics
for _, arg := range fields {
if !arg.Indexed {
return errors.New("non-indexed field in topic reconstruction")
}
field := reflect.ValueOf(out).Elem().FieldByName(capitalise(arg.Name))
// Try to parse the topic back into the fields based on primitive types
switch field.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
if topics[0][common.HashLength-1] == 1 {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(true))
}
case reflect.Int8:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(int8(num.Int64())))
case reflect.Int16:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(int16(num.Int64())))
case reflect.Int32:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(int32(num.Int64())))
case reflect.Int64:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(num.Int64()))
case reflect.Uint8:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(uint8(num.Uint64())))
case reflect.Uint16:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(uint16(num.Uint64())))
case reflect.Uint32:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(uint32(num.Uint64())))
case reflect.Uint64:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(num.Uint64()))
default:
// Ran out of plain primitive types, try custom types
switch field.Type() {
case reflectHash: // Also covers all dynamic types
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(topics[0]))
case reflectAddress:
var addr common.Address
copy(addr[:], topics[0][common.HashLength-common.AddressLength:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(addr))
case reflectBigInt:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(num))
default:
// Ran out of custom types, try the crazies
switch {
// static byte array
case arg.Type.T == abi.FixedBytesTy:
reflect.Copy(field, reflect.ValueOf(topics[0][:arg.Type.Size]))
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported indexed type: %v", arg.Type)
}
}
}
topics = topics[1:]
}
return nil
}
// parseTopicsIntoMap converts the indexed topic field-value pairs into map key-value pairs
func parseTopicsIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, fields abi.Arguments, topics []common.Hash) error {
// Sanity check that the fields and topics match up
if len(fields) != len(topics) {
return errors.New("topic/field count mismatch")
}
// Iterate over all the fields and reconstruct them from topics
for _, arg := range fields {
if !arg.Indexed {
return errors.New("non-indexed field in topic reconstruction")
}
switch arg.Type.T {
case abi.BoolTy:
out[arg.Name] = topics[0][common.HashLength-1] == 1
case abi.IntTy, abi.UintTy:
num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
out[arg.Name] = num
case abi.AddressTy:
var addr common.Address
copy(addr[:], topics[0][common.HashLength-common.AddressLength:])
out[arg.Name] = addr
case abi.HashTy:
out[arg.Name] = topics[0]
case abi.FixedBytesTy:
out[arg.Name] = topics[0][:]
case abi.StringTy, abi.BytesTy, abi.SliceTy, abi.ArrayTy:
// Array types (including strings and bytes) have their keccak256 hashes stored in the topic- not a hash
// whose bytes can be decoded to the actual value- so the best we can do is retrieve that hash
out[arg.Name] = topics[0]
case abi.FunctionTy:
if garbage := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(topics[0][0:8]); garbage != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("bind: got improperly encoded function type, got %v", topics[0].Bytes())
}
var tmp [24]byte
copy(tmp[:], topics[0][8:32])
out[arg.Name] = tmp
default: // Not handling tuples
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported indexed type: %v", arg.Type)
}
topics = topics[1:]
}
return nil
}

76
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/util.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bind
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
// WaitMined waits for tx to be mined on the blockchain.
// It stops waiting when the context is canceled.
func WaitMined(ctx context.Context, b DeployBackend, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Receipt, error) {
queryTicker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
defer queryTicker.Stop()
logger := log.New("hash", tx.Hash())
for {
receipt, err := b.TransactionReceipt(ctx, tx.Hash())
if receipt != nil {
return receipt, nil
}
if err != nil {
logger.Trace("Receipt retrieval failed", "err", err)
} else {
logger.Trace("Transaction not yet mined")
}
// Wait for the next round.
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
case <-queryTicker.C:
}
}
}
// WaitDeployed waits for a contract deployment transaction and returns the on-chain
// contract address when it is mined. It stops waiting when ctx is canceled.
func WaitDeployed(ctx context.Context, b DeployBackend, tx *types.Transaction) (common.Address, error) {
if tx.To() != nil {
return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("tx is not contract creation")
}
receipt, err := WaitMined(ctx, b, tx)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
if receipt.ContractAddress == (common.Address{}) {
return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("zero address")
}
// Check that code has indeed been deployed at the address.
// This matters on pre-Homestead chains: OOG in the constructor
// could leave an empty account behind.
code, err := b.CodeAt(ctx, receipt.ContractAddress, nil)
if err == nil && len(code) == 0 {
err = ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy
}
return receipt.ContractAddress, err
}

26
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/doc.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package abi implements the Ethereum ABI (Application Binary
// Interface).
//
// The Ethereum ABI is strongly typed, known at compile time
// and static. This ABI will handle basic type casting; unsigned
// to signed and visa versa. It does not handle slice casting such
// as unsigned slice to signed slice. Bit size type casting is also
// handled. ints with a bit size of 32 will be properly cast to int256,
// etc.
package abi

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/error.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
var (
errBadBool = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded boolean value")
)
// formatSliceString formats the reflection kind with the given slice size
// and returns a formatted string representation.
func formatSliceString(kind reflect.Kind, sliceSize int) string {
if sliceSize == -1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("[]%v", kind)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]%v", sliceSize, kind)
}
// sliceTypeCheck checks that the given slice can by assigned to the reflection
// type in t.
func sliceTypeCheck(t Type, val reflect.Value) error {
if val.Kind() != reflect.Slice && val.Kind() != reflect.Array {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Kind, t.Size), val.Type())
}
if t.T == ArrayTy && val.Len() != t.Size {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.Kind, t.Size), formatSliceString(val.Type().Elem().Kind(), val.Len()))
}
if t.Elem.T == SliceTy {
if val.Len() > 0 {
return sliceTypeCheck(*t.Elem, val.Index(0))
}
} else if t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
return sliceTypeCheck(*t.Elem, val.Index(0))
}
if elemKind := val.Type().Elem().Kind(); elemKind != t.Elem.Kind {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.Kind, t.Size), val.Type())
}
return nil
}
// typeCheck checks that the given reflection value can be assigned to the reflection
// type in t.
func typeCheck(t Type, value reflect.Value) error {
if t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy {
return sliceTypeCheck(t, value)
}
// Check base type validity. Element types will be checked later on.
if t.Kind != value.Kind() {
return typeErr(t.Kind, value.Kind())
} else if t.T == FixedBytesTy && t.Size != value.Len() {
return typeErr(t.Type, value.Type())
} else {
return nil
}
}
// typeErr returns a formatted type casting error.
func typeErr(expected, got interface{}) error {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot use %v as type %v as argument", got, expected)
}

57
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/event.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
// Event is an event potentially triggered by the EVM's LOG mechanism. The Event
// holds type information (inputs) about the yielded output. Anonymous events
// don't get the signature canonical representation as the first LOG topic.
type Event struct {
Name string
Anonymous bool
Inputs Arguments
}
func (e Event) String() string {
inputs := make([]string, len(e.Inputs))
for i, input := range e.Inputs {
inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, input.Name)
if input.Indexed {
inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", input.Type, input.Name)
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("event %v(%v)", e.Name, strings.Join(inputs, ", "))
}
// Id returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the
// abi definition to identify event names and types.
func (e Event) Id() common.Hash {
types := make([]string, len(e.Inputs))
i := 0
for _, input := range e.Inputs {
types[i] = input.Type.String()
i++
}
return common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", e.Name, strings.Join(types, ",")))))
}

77
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/method.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
// Method represents a callable given a `Name` and whether the method is a constant.
// If the method is `Const` no transaction needs to be created for this
// particular Method call. It can easily be simulated using a local VM.
// For example a `Balance()` method only needs to retrieve something
// from the storage and therefore requires no Tx to be send to the
// network. A method such as `Transact` does require a Tx and thus will
// be flagged `false`.
// Input specifies the required input parameters for this gives method.
type Method struct {
Name string
Const bool
Inputs Arguments
Outputs Arguments
}
// Sig returns the methods string signature according to the ABI spec.
//
// Example
//
// function foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
//
// Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
func (method Method) Sig() string {
types := make([]string, len(method.Inputs))
for i, input := range method.Inputs {
types[i] = input.Type.String()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", method.Name, strings.Join(types, ","))
}
func (method Method) String() string {
inputs := make([]string, len(method.Inputs))
for i, input := range method.Inputs {
inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, input.Name)
}
outputs := make([]string, len(method.Outputs))
for i, output := range method.Outputs {
outputs[i] = output.Type.String()
if len(output.Name) > 0 {
outputs[i] += fmt.Sprintf(" %v", output.Name)
}
}
constant := ""
if method.Const {
constant = "constant "
}
return fmt.Sprintf("function %v(%v) %sreturns(%v)", method.Name, strings.Join(inputs, ", "), constant, strings.Join(outputs, ", "))
}
func (method Method) Id() []byte {
return crypto.Keccak256([]byte(method.Sig()))[:4]
}

44
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/numbers.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"math/big"
"reflect"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
)
var (
bigT = reflect.TypeOf(&big.Int{})
derefbigT = reflect.TypeOf(big.Int{})
uint8T = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
uint16T = reflect.TypeOf(uint16(0))
uint32T = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
uint64T = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
int8T = reflect.TypeOf(int8(0))
int16T = reflect.TypeOf(int16(0))
int32T = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
int64T = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
addressT = reflect.TypeOf(common.Address{})
)
// U256 converts a big Int into a 256bit EVM number.
func U256(n *big.Int) []byte {
return math.PaddedBigBytes(math.U256(n), 32)
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/pack.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"math/big"
"reflect"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
)
// packBytesSlice packs the given bytes as [L, V] as the canonical representation
// bytes slice
func packBytesSlice(bytes []byte, l int) []byte {
len := packNum(reflect.ValueOf(l))
return append(len, common.RightPadBytes(bytes, (l+31)/32*32)...)
}
// packElement packs the given reflect value according to the abi specification in
// t.
func packElement(t Type, reflectValue reflect.Value) []byte {
switch t.T {
case IntTy, UintTy:
return packNum(reflectValue)
case StringTy:
return packBytesSlice([]byte(reflectValue.String()), reflectValue.Len())
case AddressTy:
if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
reflectValue = mustArrayToByteSlice(reflectValue)
}
return common.LeftPadBytes(reflectValue.Bytes(), 32)
case BoolTy:
if reflectValue.Bool() {
return math.PaddedBigBytes(common.Big1, 32)
}
return math.PaddedBigBytes(common.Big0, 32)
case BytesTy:
if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
reflectValue = mustArrayToByteSlice(reflectValue)
}
return packBytesSlice(reflectValue.Bytes(), reflectValue.Len())
case FixedBytesTy, FunctionTy:
if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
reflectValue = mustArrayToByteSlice(reflectValue)
}
return common.RightPadBytes(reflectValue.Bytes(), 32)
default:
panic("abi: fatal error")
}
}
// packNum packs the given number (using the reflect value) and will cast it to appropriate number representation
func packNum(value reflect.Value) []byte {
switch kind := value.Kind(); kind {
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return U256(new(big.Int).SetUint64(value.Uint()))
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return U256(big.NewInt(value.Int()))
case reflect.Ptr:
return U256(value.Interface().(*big.Int))
default:
panic("abi: fatal error")
}
}

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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// indirect recursively dereferences the value until it either gets the value
// or finds a big.Int
func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.Elem().Type() != derefbigT {
return indirect(v.Elem())
}
return v
}
// reflectIntKind returns the reflect using the given size and
// unsignedness.
func reflectIntKindAndType(unsigned bool, size int) (reflect.Kind, reflect.Type) {
switch size {
case 8:
if unsigned {
return reflect.Uint8, uint8T
}
return reflect.Int8, int8T
case 16:
if unsigned {
return reflect.Uint16, uint16T
}
return reflect.Int16, int16T
case 32:
if unsigned {
return reflect.Uint32, uint32T
}
return reflect.Int32, int32T
case 64:
if unsigned {
return reflect.Uint64, uint64T
}
return reflect.Int64, int64T
}
return reflect.Ptr, bigT
}
// mustArrayToBytesSlice creates a new byte slice with the exact same size as value
// and copies the bytes in value to the new slice.
func mustArrayToByteSlice(value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
slice := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), value.Len(), value.Len())
reflect.Copy(slice, value)
return slice
}
// set attempts to assign src to dst by either setting, copying or otherwise.
//
// set is a bit more lenient when it comes to assignment and doesn't force an as
// strict ruleset as bare `reflect` does.
func set(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
dstType, srcType := dst.Type(), src.Type()
switch {
case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Interface && dst.Elem().IsValid():
return set(dst.Elem(), src)
case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && dstType.Elem() != derefbigT:
return set(dst.Elem(), src)
case srcType.AssignableTo(dstType) && dst.CanSet():
dst.Set(src)
case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Slice && srcType.Kind() == reflect.Slice:
return setSlice(dst, src)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal %v in to %v", src.Type(), dst.Type())
}
return nil
}
// setSlice attempts to assign src to dst when slices are not assignable by default
// e.g. src: [][]byte -> dst: [][15]byte
func setSlice(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dst.Type(), src.Len(), src.Len())
for i := 0; i < src.Len(); i++ {
v := src.Index(i)
reflect.Copy(slice.Index(i), v)
}
dst.Set(slice)
return nil
}
// requireAssignable assures that `dest` is a pointer and it's not an interface.
func requireAssignable(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
if dst.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && dst.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal %v into %v", src.Type(), dst.Type())
}
return nil
}
// requireUnpackKind verifies preconditions for unpacking `args` into `kind`
func requireUnpackKind(v reflect.Value, t reflect.Type, k reflect.Kind,
args Arguments) error {
switch k {
case reflect.Struct:
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
if minLen := args.LengthNonIndexed(); v.Len() < minLen {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: insufficient number of elements in the list/array for unpack, want %d, got %d",
minLen, v.Len())
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal tuple into %v", t)
}
return nil
}
// mapArgNamesToStructFields maps a slice of argument names to struct fields.
// first round: for each Exportable field that contains a `abi:""` tag
// and this field name exists in the given argument name list, pair them together.
// second round: for each argument name that has not been already linked,
// find what variable is expected to be mapped into, if it exists and has not been
// used, pair them.
// Note this function assumes the given value is a struct value.
func mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames []string, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
typ := value.Type()
abi2struct := make(map[string]string)
struct2abi := make(map[string]string)
// first round ~~~
for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
structFieldName := typ.Field(i).Name
// skip private struct fields.
if structFieldName[:1] != strings.ToUpper(structFieldName[:1]) {
continue
}
// skip fields that have no abi:"" tag.
var ok bool
var tagName string
if tagName, ok = typ.Field(i).Tag.Lookup("abi"); !ok {
continue
}
// check if tag is empty.
if tagName == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' is empty", structFieldName)
}
// check which argument field matches with the abi tag.
found := false
for _, arg := range argNames {
if arg == tagName {
if abi2struct[arg] != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' already mapped", structFieldName)
}
// pair them
abi2struct[arg] = structFieldName
struct2abi[structFieldName] = arg
found = true
}
}
// check if this tag has been mapped.
if !found {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag '%s' defined but not found in abi", tagName)
}
}
// second round ~~~
for _, argName := range argNames {
structFieldName := ToCamelCase(argName)
if structFieldName == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct")
}
// this abi has already been paired, skip it... unless there exists another, yet unassigned
// struct field with the same field name. If so, raise an error:
// abi: [ { "name": "value" } ]
// struct { Value *big.Int , Value1 *big.Int `abi:"value"`}
if abi2struct[argName] != "" {
if abi2struct[argName] != structFieldName &&
struct2abi[structFieldName] == "" &&
value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field '%s'", argName)
}
continue
}
// return an error if this struct field has already been paired.
if struct2abi[structFieldName] != "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple outputs mapping to the same struct field '%s'", structFieldName)
}
if value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
// pair them
abi2struct[argName] = structFieldName
struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
} else {
// not paired, but annotate as used, to detect cases like
// abi : [ { "name": "value" }, { "name": "_value" } ]
// struct { Value *big.Int }
struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
}
}
return abi2struct, nil
}

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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Type enumerator
const (
IntTy byte = iota
UintTy
BoolTy
StringTy
SliceTy
ArrayTy
TupleTy
AddressTy
FixedBytesTy
BytesTy
HashTy
FixedPointTy
FunctionTy
)
// Type is the reflection of the supported argument type
type Type struct {
Elem *Type
Kind reflect.Kind
Type reflect.Type
Size int
T byte // Our own type checking
stringKind string // holds the unparsed string for deriving signatures
// Tuple relative fields
TupleElems []*Type // Type information of all tuple fields
TupleRawNames []string // Raw field name of all tuple fields
}
var (
// typeRegex parses the abi sub types
typeRegex = regexp.MustCompile("([a-zA-Z]+)(([0-9]+)(x([0-9]+))?)?")
)
// NewType creates a new reflection type of abi type given in t.
func NewType(t string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (typ Type, err error) {
// check that array brackets are equal if they exist
if strings.Count(t, "[") != strings.Count(t, "]") {
return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid arg type in abi")
}
typ.stringKind = t
// if there are brackets, get ready to go into slice/array mode and
// recursively create the type
if strings.Count(t, "[") != 0 {
i := strings.LastIndex(t, "[")
// recursively embed the type
embeddedType, err := NewType(t[:i], components)
if err != nil {
return Type{}, err
}
// grab the last cell and create a type from there
sliced := t[i:]
// grab the slice size with regexp
re := regexp.MustCompile("[0-9]+")
intz := re.FindAllString(sliced, -1)
if len(intz) == 0 {
// is a slice
typ.T = SliceTy
typ.Kind = reflect.Slice
typ.Elem = &embeddedType
typ.Type = reflect.SliceOf(embeddedType.Type)
if embeddedType.T == TupleTy {
typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
}
} else if len(intz) == 1 {
// is a array
typ.T = ArrayTy
typ.Kind = reflect.Array
typ.Elem = &embeddedType
typ.Size, err = strconv.Atoi(intz[0])
if err != nil {
return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: error parsing variable size: %v", err)
}
typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(typ.Size, embeddedType.Type)
if embeddedType.T == TupleTy {
typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
}
} else {
return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid formatting of array type")
}
return typ, err
}
// parse the type and size of the abi-type.
matches := typeRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(t, -1)
if len(matches) == 0 {
return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid type '%v'", t)
}
parsedType := matches[0]
// varSize is the size of the variable
var varSize int
if len(parsedType[3]) > 0 {
var err error
varSize, err = strconv.Atoi(parsedType[2])
if err != nil {
return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: error parsing variable size: %v", err)
}
} else {
if parsedType[0] == "uint" || parsedType[0] == "int" {
// this should fail because it means that there's something wrong with
// the abi type (the compiler should always format it to the size...always)
return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported arg type: %s", t)
}
}
// varType is the parsed abi type
switch varType := parsedType[1]; varType {
case "int":
typ.Kind, typ.Type = reflectIntKindAndType(false, varSize)
typ.Size = varSize
typ.T = IntTy
case "uint":
typ.Kind, typ.Type = reflectIntKindAndType(true, varSize)
typ.Size = varSize
typ.T = UintTy
case "bool":
typ.Kind = reflect.Bool
typ.T = BoolTy
typ.Type = reflect.TypeOf(bool(false))
case "address":
typ.Kind = reflect.Array
typ.Type = addressT
typ.Size = 20
typ.T = AddressTy
case "string":
typ.Kind = reflect.String
typ.Type = reflect.TypeOf("")
typ.T = StringTy
case "bytes":
if varSize == 0 {
typ.T = BytesTy
typ.Kind = reflect.Slice
typ.Type = reflect.SliceOf(reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)))
} else {
typ.T = FixedBytesTy
typ.Kind = reflect.Array
typ.Size = varSize
typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(varSize, reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)))
}
case "tuple":
var (
fields []reflect.StructField
elems []*Type
names []string
expression string // canonical parameter expression
)
expression += "("
for idx, c := range components {
cType, err := NewType(c.Type, c.Components)
if err != nil {
return Type{}, err
}
if ToCamelCase(c.Name) == "" {
return Type{}, errors.New("abi: purely anonymous or underscored field is not supported")
}
fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
Name: ToCamelCase(c.Name), // reflect.StructOf will panic for any exported field.
Type: cType.Type,
Tag: reflect.StructTag("json:\"" + c.Name + "\""),
})
elems = append(elems, &cType)
names = append(names, c.Name)
expression += cType.stringKind
if idx != len(components)-1 {
expression += ","
}
}
expression += ")"
typ.Kind = reflect.Struct
typ.Type = reflect.StructOf(fields)
typ.TupleElems = elems
typ.TupleRawNames = names
typ.T = TupleTy
typ.stringKind = expression
case "function":
typ.Kind = reflect.Array
typ.T = FunctionTy
typ.Size = 24
typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(24, reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)))
default:
return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported arg type: %s", t)
}
return
}
// String implements Stringer
func (t Type) String() (out string) {
return t.stringKind
}
func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
// dereference pointer first if it's a pointer
v = indirect(v)
if err := typeCheck(t, v); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch t.T {
case SliceTy, ArrayTy:
var ret []byte
if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
// append length
ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(v.Len()))...)
}
// calculate offset if any
offset := 0
offsetReq := isDynamicType(*t.Elem)
if offsetReq {
offset = getTypeSize(*t.Elem) * v.Len()
}
var tail []byte
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
val, err := t.Elem.pack(v.Index(i))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !offsetReq {
ret = append(ret, val...)
continue
}
ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
offset += len(val)
tail = append(tail, val...)
}
return append(ret, tail...), nil
case TupleTy:
// (T1,...,Tk) for k >= 0 and any types T1, …, Tk
// enc(X) = head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(k))
// where X = (X(1), ..., X(k)) and head and tail are defined for Ti being a static
// type as
// head(X(i)) = enc(X(i)) and tail(X(i)) = "" (the empty string)
// and as
// head(X(i)) = enc(len(head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(i-1))))
// tail(X(i)) = enc(X(i))
// otherwise, i.e. if Ti is a dynamic type.
fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, v)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Calculate prefix occupied size.
offset := 0
for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
offset += getTypeSize(*elem)
}
var ret, tail []byte
for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
field := v.FieldByName(fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]])
if !field.IsValid() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %s for tuple not found in the given struct", t.TupleRawNames[i])
}
val, err := elem.pack(field)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if isDynamicType(*elem) {
ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
tail = append(tail, val...)
offset += len(val)
} else {
ret = append(ret, val...)
}
}
return append(ret, tail...), nil
default:
return packElement(t, v), nil
}
}
// requireLengthPrefix returns whether the type requires any sort of length
// prefixing.
func (t Type) requiresLengthPrefix() bool {
return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy
}
// isDynamicType returns true if the type is dynamic.
// The following types are called “dynamic”:
// * bytes
// * string
// * T[] for any T
// * T[k] for any dynamic T and any k >= 0
// * (T1,...,Tk) if Ti is dynamic for some 1 <= i <= k
func isDynamicType(t Type) bool {
if t.T == TupleTy {
for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
if isDynamicType(*elem) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy || (t.T == ArrayTy && isDynamicType(*t.Elem))
}
// getTypeSize returns the size that this type needs to occupy.
// We distinguish static and dynamic types. Static types are encoded in-place
// and dynamic types are encoded at a separately allocated location after the
// current block.
// So for a static variable, the size returned represents the size that the
// variable actually occupies.
// For a dynamic variable, the returned size is fixed 32 bytes, which is used
// to store the location reference for actual value storage.
func getTypeSize(t Type) int {
if t.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
// Recursively calculate type size if it is a nested array
if t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
return t.Size * getTypeSize(*t.Elem)
}
return t.Size * 32
} else if t.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(t) {
total := 0
for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
total += getTypeSize(*elem)
}
return total
}
return 32
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)
var (
maxUint256 = big.NewInt(0).Add(
big.NewInt(0).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(256), nil),
big.NewInt(-1))
maxInt256 = big.NewInt(0).Add(
big.NewInt(0).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(255), nil),
big.NewInt(-1))
)
// reads the integer based on its kind
func readInteger(typ byte, kind reflect.Kind, b []byte) interface{} {
switch kind {
case reflect.Uint8:
return b[len(b)-1]
case reflect.Uint16:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[len(b)-2:])
case reflect.Uint32:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[len(b)-4:])
case reflect.Uint64:
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[len(b)-8:])
case reflect.Int8:
return int8(b[len(b)-1])
case reflect.Int16:
return int16(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[len(b)-2:]))
case reflect.Int32:
return int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[len(b)-4:]))
case reflect.Int64:
return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[len(b)-8:]))
default:
// the only case lefts for integer is int256/uint256.
// big.SetBytes can't tell if a number is negative, positive on itself.
// On EVM, if the returned number > max int256, it is negative.
ret := new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
if typ == UintTy {
return ret
}
if ret.Cmp(maxInt256) > 0 {
ret.Add(maxUint256, big.NewInt(0).Neg(ret))
ret.Add(ret, big.NewInt(1))
ret.Neg(ret)
}
return ret
}
}
// reads a bool
func readBool(word []byte) (bool, error) {
for _, b := range word[:31] {
if b != 0 {
return false, errBadBool
}
}
switch word[31] {
case 0:
return false, nil
case 1:
return true, nil
default:
return false, errBadBool
}
}
// A function type is simply the address with the function selection signature at the end.
// This enforces that standard by always presenting it as a 24-array (address + sig = 24 bytes)
func readFunctionType(t Type, word []byte) (funcTy [24]byte, err error) {
if t.T != FunctionTy {
return [24]byte{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make function type byte array")
}
if garbage := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(word[24:32]); garbage != 0 {
err = fmt.Errorf("abi: got improperly encoded function type, got %v", word)
} else {
copy(funcTy[:], word[0:24])
}
return
}
// through reflection, creates a fixed array to be read from
func readFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
if t.T != FixedBytesTy {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make fixed byte array")
}
// convert
array := reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
reflect.Copy(array, reflect.ValueOf(word[0:t.Size]))
return array.Interface(), nil
}
// iteratively unpack elements
func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error) {
if size < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot marshal input to array, size is negative (%d)", size)
}
if start+32*size > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go array: offset %d would go over slice boundary (len=%d)", len(output), start+32*size)
}
// this value will become our slice or our array, depending on the type
var refSlice reflect.Value
if t.T == SliceTy {
// declare our slice
refSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(t.Type, size, size)
} else if t.T == ArrayTy {
// declare our array
refSlice = reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in array/slice unpacking stage")
}
// Arrays have packed elements, resulting in longer unpack steps.
// Slices have just 32 bytes per element (pointing to the contents).
elemSize := getTypeSize(*t.Elem)
for i, j := start, 0; j < size; i, j = i+elemSize, j+1 {
inter, err := toGoType(i, *t.Elem, output)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// append the item to our reflect slice
refSlice.Index(j).Set(reflect.ValueOf(inter))
}
// return the interface
return refSlice.Interface(), nil
}
func forTupleUnpack(t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
retval := reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
virtualArgs := 0
for index, elem := range t.TupleElems {
marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, *elem, output)
if elem.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
// we count the index from now on.
//
// Array values nested multiple levels deep are also encoded inline:
// [2][3]uint256: uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256
//
// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
} else if elem.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
retval.Field(index).Set(reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue))
}
return retval.Interface(), nil
}
// toGoType parses the output bytes and recursively assigns the value of these bytes
// into a go type with accordance with the ABI spec.
func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
if index+32 > len(output) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go type: length insufficient %d require %d", len(output), index+32)
}
var (
returnOutput []byte
begin, length int
err error
)
// if we require a length prefix, find the beginning word and size returned.
if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
begin, length, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
returnOutput = output[index : index+32]
}
switch t.T {
case TupleTy:
if isDynamicType(t) {
begin, err := tuplePointsTo(index, output)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return forTupleUnpack(t, output[begin:])
} else {
return forTupleUnpack(t, output[index:])
}
case SliceTy:
return forEachUnpack(t, output[begin:], 0, length)
case ArrayTy:
if isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
offset := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(returnOutput[len(returnOutput)-8:]))
return forEachUnpack(t, output[offset:], 0, t.Size)
}
return forEachUnpack(t, output[index:], 0, t.Size)
case StringTy: // variable arrays are written at the end of the return bytes
return string(output[begin : begin+length]), nil
case IntTy, UintTy:
return readInteger(t.T, t.Kind, returnOutput), nil
case BoolTy:
return readBool(returnOutput)
case AddressTy:
return common.BytesToAddress(returnOutput), nil
case HashTy:
return common.BytesToHash(returnOutput), nil
case BytesTy:
return output[begin : begin+length], nil
case FixedBytesTy:
return readFixedBytes(t, returnOutput)
case FunctionTy:
return readFunctionType(t, returnOutput)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: unknown type %v", t.T)
}
}
// interprets a 32 byte slice as an offset and then determines which indice to look to decode the type.
func lengthPrefixPointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, length int, err error) {
bigOffsetEnd := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(output[index : index+32])
bigOffsetEnd.Add(bigOffsetEnd, common.Big32)
outputLength := big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))
if bigOffsetEnd.Cmp(outputLength) > 0 {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: offset %v would go over slice boundary (len=%v)", bigOffsetEnd, outputLength)
}
if bigOffsetEnd.BitLen() > 63 {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi offset larger than int64: %v", bigOffsetEnd)
}
offsetEnd := int(bigOffsetEnd.Uint64())
lengthBig := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(output[offsetEnd-32 : offsetEnd])
totalSize := big.NewInt(0)
totalSize.Add(totalSize, bigOffsetEnd)
totalSize.Add(totalSize, lengthBig)
if totalSize.BitLen() > 63 {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: length larger than int64: %v", totalSize)
}
if totalSize.Cmp(outputLength) > 0 {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go type: length insufficient %v require %v", outputLength, totalSize)
}
start = int(bigOffsetEnd.Uint64())
length = int(lengthBig.Uint64())
return
}
// tuplePointsTo resolves the location reference for dynamic tuple.
func tuplePointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, err error) {
offset := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(output[index : index+32])
outputLen := big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))
if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))) > 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: offset %v would go over slice boundary (len=%v)", offset, outputLen)
}
if offset.BitLen() > 63 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi offset larger than int64: %v", offset)
}
return int(offset.Uint64()), nil
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package accounts implements high level Ethereum account management.
package accounts
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
// Account represents an Ethereum account located at a specific location defined
// by the optional URL field.
type Account struct {
Address common.Address `json:"address"` // Ethereum account address derived from the key
URL URL `json:"url"` // Optional resource locator within a backend
}
const (
MimetypeDataWithValidator = "data/validator"
MimetypeTypedData = "data/typed"
MimetypeClique = "application/x-clique-header"
MimetypeTextPlain = "text/plain"
)
// Wallet represents a software or hardware wallet that might contain one or more
// accounts (derived from the same seed).
type Wallet interface {
// URL retrieves the canonical path under which this wallet is reachable. It is
// user by upper layers to define a sorting order over all wallets from multiple
// backends.
URL() URL
// Status returns a textual status to aid the user in the current state of the
// wallet. It also returns an error indicating any failure the wallet might have
// encountered.
Status() (string, error)
// Open initializes access to a wallet instance. It is not meant to unlock or
// decrypt account keys, rather simply to establish a connection to hardware
// wallets and/or to access derivation seeds.
//
// The passphrase parameter may or may not be used by the implementation of a
// particular wallet instance. The reason there is no passwordless open method
// is to strive towards a uniform wallet handling, oblivious to the different
// backend providers.
//
// Please note, if you open a wallet, you must close it to release any allocated
// resources (especially important when working with hardware wallets).
Open(passphrase string) error
// Close releases any resources held by an open wallet instance.
Close() error
// Accounts retrieves the list of signing accounts the wallet is currently aware
// of. For hierarchical deterministic wallets, the list will not be exhaustive,
// rather only contain the accounts explicitly pinned during account derivation.
Accounts() []Account
// Contains returns whether an account is part of this particular wallet or not.
Contains(account Account) bool
// Derive attempts to explicitly derive a hierarchical deterministic account at
// the specified derivation path. If requested, the derived account will be added
// to the wallet's tracked account list.
Derive(path DerivationPath, pin bool) (Account, error)
// SelfDerive sets a base account derivation path from which the wallet attempts
// to discover non zero accounts and automatically add them to list of tracked
// accounts.
//
// Note, self derivaton will increment the last component of the specified path
// opposed to decending into a child path to allow discovering accounts starting
// from non zero components.
//
// Some hardware wallets switched derivation paths through their evolution, so
// this method supports providing multiple bases to discover old user accounts
// too. Only the last base will be used to derive the next empty account.
//
// You can disable automatic account discovery by calling SelfDerive with a nil
// chain state reader.
SelfDerive(bases []DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader)
// SignData requests the wallet to sign the hash of the given data
// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
//
// If the wallet requires additional authentication to sign the request (e.g.
// a password to decrypt the account, or a PIN code o verify the transaction),
// an AuthNeededError instance will be returned, containing infos for the user
// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
// the needed details via SignDataWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
// the account in a keystore).
SignData(account Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
// SignDataWithPassphrase is identical to SignData, but also takes a password
// NOTE: there's an chance that an erroneous call might mistake the two strings, and
// supply password in the mimetype field, or vice versa. Thus, an implementation
// should never echo the mimetype or return the mimetype in the error-response
SignDataWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
// SignText requests the wallet to sign the hash of a given piece of data, prefixed
// by the Ethereum prefix scheme
// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
//
// If the wallet requires additional authentication to sign the request (e.g.
// a password to decrypt the account, or a PIN code o verify the transaction),
// an AuthNeededError instance will be returned, containing infos for the user
// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
// the needed details via SignHashWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
// the account in a keystore).
SignText(account Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error)
// SignTextWithPassphrase is identical to Signtext, but also takes a password
SignTextWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
// SignTx requests the wallet to sign the given transaction.
//
// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
//
// If the wallet requires additional authentication to sign the request (e.g.
// a password to decrypt the account, or a PIN code to verify the transaction),
// an AuthNeededError instance will be returned, containing infos for the user
// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
// the needed details via SignTxWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
// the account in a keystore).
SignTx(account Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error)
// SignTxWithPassphrase is identical to SignTx, but also takes a password
SignTxWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error)
}
// Backend is a "wallet provider" that may contain a batch of accounts they can
// sign transactions with and upon request, do so.
type Backend interface {
// Wallets retrieves the list of wallets the backend is currently aware of.
//
// The returned wallets are not opened by default. For software HD wallets this
// means that no base seeds are decrypted, and for hardware wallets that no actual
// connection is established.
//
// The resulting wallet list will be sorted alphabetically based on its internal
// URL assigned by the backend. Since wallets (especially hardware) may come and
// go, the same wallet might appear at a different positions in the list during
// subsequent retrievals.
Wallets() []Wallet
// Subscribe creates an async subscription to receive notifications when the
// backend detects the arrival or departure of a wallet.
Subscribe(sink chan<- WalletEvent) event.Subscription
}
// TextHash is a helper function that calculates a hash for the given message that can be
// safely used to calculate a signature from.
//
// The hash is calulcated as
// keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
//
// This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
func TextHash(data []byte) []byte {
hash, _ := TextAndHash(data)
return hash
}
// TextAndHash is a helper function that calculates a hash for the given message that can be
// safely used to calculate a signature from.
//
// The hash is calulcated as
// keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
//
// This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
func TextAndHash(data []byte) ([]byte, string) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n%d%s", len(data), string(data))
hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
hasher.Write([]byte(msg))
return hasher.Sum(nil), msg
}
// WalletEventType represents the different event types that can be fired by
// the wallet subscription subsystem.
type WalletEventType int
const (
// WalletArrived is fired when a new wallet is detected either via USB or via
// a filesystem event in the keystore.
WalletArrived WalletEventType = iota
// WalletOpened is fired when a wallet is successfully opened with the purpose
// of starting any background processes such as automatic key derivation.
WalletOpened
// WalletDropped
WalletDropped
)
// WalletEvent is an event fired by an account backend when a wallet arrival or
// departure is detected.
type WalletEvent struct {
Wallet Wallet // Wallet instance arrived or departed
Kind WalletEventType // Event type that happened in the system
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package accounts
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
)
// ErrUnknownAccount is returned for any requested operation for which no backend
// provides the specified account.
var ErrUnknownAccount = errors.New("unknown account")
// ErrUnknownWallet is returned for any requested operation for which no backend
// provides the specified wallet.
var ErrUnknownWallet = errors.New("unknown wallet")
// ErrNotSupported is returned when an operation is requested from an account
// backend that it does not support.
var ErrNotSupported = errors.New("not supported")
// ErrInvalidPassphrase is returned when a decryption operation receives a bad
// passphrase.
var ErrInvalidPassphrase = errors.New("invalid passphrase")
// ErrWalletAlreadyOpen is returned if a wallet is attempted to be opened the
// second time.
var ErrWalletAlreadyOpen = errors.New("wallet already open")
// ErrWalletClosed is returned if a wallet is attempted to be opened the
// secodn time.
var ErrWalletClosed = errors.New("wallet closed")
// AuthNeededError is returned by backends for signing requests where the user
// is required to provide further authentication before signing can succeed.
//
// This usually means either that a password needs to be supplied, or perhaps a
// one time PIN code displayed by some hardware device.
type AuthNeededError struct {
Needed string // Extra authentication the user needs to provide
}
// NewAuthNeededError creates a new authentication error with the extra details
// about the needed fields set.
func NewAuthNeededError(needed string) error {
return &AuthNeededError{
Needed: needed,
}
}
// Error implements the standard error interface.
func (err *AuthNeededError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("authentication needed: %s", err.Needed)
}

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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package external
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"sync"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core"
)
type ExternalBackend struct {
signers []accounts.Wallet
}
func (eb *ExternalBackend) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
return eb.signers
}
func NewExternalBackend(endpoint string) (*ExternalBackend, error) {
signer, err := NewExternalSigner(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &ExternalBackend{
signers: []accounts.Wallet{signer},
}, nil
}
func (eb *ExternalBackend) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
<-quit
return nil
})
}
// ExternalSigner provides an API to interact with an external signer (clef)
// It proxies request to the external signer while forwarding relevant
// request headers
type ExternalSigner struct {
client *rpc.Client
endpoint string
status string
cacheMu sync.RWMutex
cache []accounts.Account
}
func NewExternalSigner(endpoint string) (*ExternalSigner, error) {
client, err := rpc.Dial(endpoint)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
extsigner := &ExternalSigner{
client: client,
endpoint: endpoint,
}
// Check if reachable
version, err := extsigner.pingVersion()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
extsigner.status = fmt.Sprintf("ok [version=%v]", version)
return extsigner, nil
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) URL() accounts.URL {
return accounts.URL{
Scheme: "extapi",
Path: api.endpoint,
}
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) Status() (string, error) {
return api.status, nil
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) Open(passphrase string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) Close() error {
return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
var accnts []accounts.Account
res, err := api.listAccounts()
if err != nil {
log.Error("account listing failed", "error", err)
return accnts
}
for _, addr := range res {
accnts = append(accnts, accounts.Account{
URL: accounts.URL{
Scheme: "extapi",
Path: api.endpoint,
},
Address: addr,
})
}
api.cacheMu.Lock()
api.cache = accnts
api.cacheMu.Unlock()
return accnts
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
api.cacheMu.RLock()
defer api.cacheMu.RUnlock()
for _, a := range api.cache {
if a.Address == account.Address && (account.URL == (accounts.URL{}) || account.URL == api.URL()) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) SelfDerive(bases []accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
log.Error("operation SelfDerive not supported on external signers")
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
}
// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
func (api *ExternalSigner) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var res hexutil.Bytes
var signAddress = common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address)
if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signData",
mimeType,
&signAddress, // Need to use the pointer here, because of how MarshalJSON is defined
hexutil.Encode(data)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// If V is on 27/28-form, convert to to 0/1 for Clique
if mimeType == accounts.MimetypeClique && (res[64] == 27 || res[64] == 28) {
res[64] -= 27 // Transform V from 27/28 to 0/1 for Clique use
}
return res, nil
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var res hexutil.Bytes
var signAddress = common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address)
if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signData",
accounts.MimetypeTextPlain,
&signAddress, // Need to use the pointer here, because of how MarshalJSON is defined
hexutil.Encode(text)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
res := ethapi.SignTransactionResult{}
to := common.NewMixedcaseAddress(*tx.To())
data := hexutil.Bytes(tx.Data())
args := &core.SendTxArgs{
Data: &data,
Nonce: hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()),
Value: hexutil.Big(*tx.Value()),
Gas: hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()),
GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*tx.GasPrice()),
To: &to,
From: common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address),
}
if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signTransaction", args); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res.Tx, nil
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("passphrase-operations not supported on external signers")
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passphrase-operations not supported on external signers")
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("passphrase-operations not supported on external signers")
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) listAccounts() ([]common.Address, error) {
var res []common.Address
if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_list"); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
func (api *ExternalSigner) pingVersion() (string, error) {
var v string
if err := api.client.Call(&v, "account_version"); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return v, nil
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package accounts
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/big"
"strings"
)
// DefaultRootDerivationPath is the root path to which custom derivation endpoints
// are appended. As such, the first account will be at m/44'/60'/0'/0, the second
// at m/44'/60'/0'/1, etc.
var DefaultRootDerivationPath = DerivationPath{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60, 0x80000000 + 0, 0}
// DefaultBaseDerivationPath is the base path from which custom derivation endpoints
// are incremented. As such, the first account will be at m/44'/60'/0'/0/0, the second
// at m/44'/60'/0'/0/1, etc.
var DefaultBaseDerivationPath = DerivationPath{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60, 0x80000000 + 0, 0, 0}
// LegacyLedgerBaseDerivationPath is the legacy base path from which custom derivation
// endpoints are incremented. As such, the first account will be at m/44'/60'/0'/0, the
// second at m/44'/60'/0'/1, etc.
var LegacyLedgerBaseDerivationPath = DerivationPath{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60, 0x80000000 + 0, 0}
// DerivationPath represents the computer friendly version of a hierarchical
// deterministic wallet account derivaion path.
//
// The BIP-32 spec https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki
// defines derivation paths to be of the form:
//
// m / purpose' / coin_type' / account' / change / address_index
//
// The BIP-44 spec https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki
// defines that the `purpose` be 44' (or 0x8000002C) for crypto currencies, and
// SLIP-44 https://github.com/satoshilabs/slips/blob/master/slip-0044.md assigns
// the `coin_type` 60' (or 0x8000003C) to Ethereum.
//
// The root path for Ethereum is m/44'/60'/0'/0 according to the specification
// from https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/84, albeit it's not set in stone
// yet whether accounts should increment the last component or the children of
// that. We will go with the simpler approach of incrementing the last component.
type DerivationPath []uint32
// ParseDerivationPath converts a user specified derivation path string to the
// internal binary representation.
//
// Full derivation paths need to start with the `m/` prefix, relative derivation
// paths (which will get appended to the default root path) must not have prefixes
// in front of the first element. Whitespace is ignored.
func ParseDerivationPath(path string) (DerivationPath, error) {
var result DerivationPath
// Handle absolute or relative paths
components := strings.Split(path, "/")
switch {
case len(components) == 0:
return nil, errors.New("empty derivation path")
case strings.TrimSpace(components[0]) == "":
return nil, errors.New("ambiguous path: use 'm/' prefix for absolute paths, or no leading '/' for relative ones")
case strings.TrimSpace(components[0]) == "m":
components = components[1:]
default:
result = append(result, DefaultRootDerivationPath...)
}
// All remaining components are relative, append one by one
if len(components) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("empty derivation path") // Empty relative paths
}
for _, component := range components {
// Ignore any user added whitespace
component = strings.TrimSpace(component)
var value uint32
// Handle hardened paths
if strings.HasSuffix(component, "'") {
value = 0x80000000
component = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimSuffix(component, "'"))
}
// Handle the non hardened component
bigval, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(component, 0)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid component: %s", component)
}
max := math.MaxUint32 - value
if bigval.Sign() < 0 || bigval.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(max))) > 0 {
if value == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("component %v out of allowed range [0, %d]", bigval, max)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("component %v out of allowed hardened range [0, %d]", bigval, max)
}
value += uint32(bigval.Uint64())
// Append and repeat
result = append(result, value)
}
return result, nil
}
// String implements the stringer interface, converting a binary derivation path
// to its canonical representation.
func (path DerivationPath) String() string {
result := "m"
for _, component := range path {
var hardened bool
if component >= 0x80000000 {
component -= 0x80000000
hardened = true
}
result = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", result, component)
if hardened {
result += "'"
}
}
return result
}
// MarshalJSON turns a derivation path into its json-serialized string
func (path DerivationPath) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(path.String())
}
// UnmarshalJSON a json-serialized string back into a derivation path
func (path *DerivationPath) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var dp string
var err error
if err = json.Unmarshal(b, &dp); err != nil {
return err
}
*path, err = ParseDerivationPath(dp)
return err
}

301
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/account_cache.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package keystore
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
// Minimum amount of time between cache reloads. This limit applies if the platform does
// not support change notifications. It also applies if the keystore directory does not
// exist yet, the code will attempt to create a watcher at most this often.
const minReloadInterval = 2 * time.Second
type accountsByURL []accounts.Account
func (s accountsByURL) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s accountsByURL) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].URL.Cmp(s[j].URL) < 0 }
func (s accountsByURL) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// AmbiguousAddrError is returned when attempting to unlock
// an address for which more than one file exists.
type AmbiguousAddrError struct {
Addr common.Address
Matches []accounts.Account
}
func (err *AmbiguousAddrError) Error() string {
files := ""
for i, a := range err.Matches {
files += a.URL.Path
if i < len(err.Matches)-1 {
files += ", "
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("multiple keys match address (%s)", files)
}
// accountCache is a live index of all accounts in the keystore.
type accountCache struct {
keydir string
watcher *watcher
mu sync.Mutex
all accountsByURL
byAddr map[common.Address][]accounts.Account
throttle *time.Timer
notify chan struct{}
fileC fileCache
}
func newAccountCache(keydir string) (*accountCache, chan struct{}) {
ac := &accountCache{
keydir: keydir,
byAddr: make(map[common.Address][]accounts.Account),
notify: make(chan struct{}, 1),
fileC: fileCache{all: mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet()},
}
ac.watcher = newWatcher(ac)
return ac, ac.notify
}
func (ac *accountCache) accounts() []accounts.Account {
ac.maybeReload()
ac.mu.Lock()
defer ac.mu.Unlock()
cpy := make([]accounts.Account, len(ac.all))
copy(cpy, ac.all)
return cpy
}
func (ac *accountCache) hasAddress(addr common.Address) bool {
ac.maybeReload()
ac.mu.Lock()
defer ac.mu.Unlock()
return len(ac.byAddr[addr]) > 0
}
func (ac *accountCache) add(newAccount accounts.Account) {
ac.mu.Lock()
defer ac.mu.Unlock()
i := sort.Search(len(ac.all), func(i int) bool { return ac.all[i].URL.Cmp(newAccount.URL) >= 0 })
if i < len(ac.all) && ac.all[i] == newAccount {
return
}
// newAccount is not in the cache.
ac.all = append(ac.all, accounts.Account{})
copy(ac.all[i+1:], ac.all[i:])
ac.all[i] = newAccount
ac.byAddr[newAccount.Address] = append(ac.byAddr[newAccount.Address], newAccount)
}
// note: removed needs to be unique here (i.e. both File and Address must be set).
func (ac *accountCache) delete(removed accounts.Account) {
ac.mu.Lock()
defer ac.mu.Unlock()
ac.all = removeAccount(ac.all, removed)
if ba := removeAccount(ac.byAddr[removed.Address], removed); len(ba) == 0 {
delete(ac.byAddr, removed.Address)
} else {
ac.byAddr[removed.Address] = ba
}
}
// deleteByFile removes an account referenced by the given path.
func (ac *accountCache) deleteByFile(path string) {
ac.mu.Lock()
defer ac.mu.Unlock()
i := sort.Search(len(ac.all), func(i int) bool { return ac.all[i].URL.Path >= path })
if i < len(ac.all) && ac.all[i].URL.Path == path {
removed := ac.all[i]
ac.all = append(ac.all[:i], ac.all[i+1:]...)
if ba := removeAccount(ac.byAddr[removed.Address], removed); len(ba) == 0 {
delete(ac.byAddr, removed.Address)
} else {
ac.byAddr[removed.Address] = ba
}
}
}
func removeAccount(slice []accounts.Account, elem accounts.Account) []accounts.Account {
for i := range slice {
if slice[i] == elem {
return append(slice[:i], slice[i+1:]...)
}
}
return slice
}
// find returns the cached account for address if there is a unique match.
// The exact matching rules are explained by the documentation of accounts.Account.
// Callers must hold ac.mu.
func (ac *accountCache) find(a accounts.Account) (accounts.Account, error) {
// Limit search to address candidates if possible.
matches := ac.all
if (a.Address != common.Address{}) {
matches = ac.byAddr[a.Address]
}
if a.URL.Path != "" {
// If only the basename is specified, complete the path.
if !strings.ContainsRune(a.URL.Path, filepath.Separator) {
a.URL.Path = filepath.Join(ac.keydir, a.URL.Path)
}
for i := range matches {
if matches[i].URL == a.URL {
return matches[i], nil
}
}
if (a.Address == common.Address{}) {
return accounts.Account{}, ErrNoMatch
}
}
switch len(matches) {
case 1:
return matches[0], nil
case 0:
return accounts.Account{}, ErrNoMatch
default:
err := &AmbiguousAddrError{Addr: a.Address, Matches: make([]accounts.Account, len(matches))}
copy(err.Matches, matches)
sort.Sort(accountsByURL(err.Matches))
return accounts.Account{}, err
}
}
func (ac *accountCache) maybeReload() {
ac.mu.Lock()
if ac.watcher.running {
ac.mu.Unlock()
return // A watcher is running and will keep the cache up-to-date.
}
if ac.throttle == nil {
ac.throttle = time.NewTimer(0)
} else {
select {
case <-ac.throttle.C:
default:
ac.mu.Unlock()
return // The cache was reloaded recently.
}
}
// No watcher running, start it.
ac.watcher.start()
ac.throttle.Reset(minReloadInterval)
ac.mu.Unlock()
ac.scanAccounts()
}
func (ac *accountCache) close() {
ac.mu.Lock()
ac.watcher.close()
if ac.throttle != nil {
ac.throttle.Stop()
}
if ac.notify != nil {
close(ac.notify)
ac.notify = nil
}
ac.mu.Unlock()
}
// scanAccounts checks if any changes have occurred on the filesystem, and
// updates the account cache accordingly
func (ac *accountCache) scanAccounts() error {
// Scan the entire folder metadata for file changes
creates, deletes, updates, err := ac.fileC.scan(ac.keydir)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to reload keystore contents", "err", err)
return err
}
if creates.Cardinality() == 0 && deletes.Cardinality() == 0 && updates.Cardinality() == 0 {
return nil
}
// Create a helper method to scan the contents of the key files
var (
buf = new(bufio.Reader)
key struct {
Address string `json:"address"`
}
)
readAccount := func(path string) *accounts.Account {
fd, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
log.Trace("Failed to open keystore file", "path", path, "err", err)
return nil
}
defer fd.Close()
buf.Reset(fd)
// Parse the address.
key.Address = ""
err = json.NewDecoder(buf).Decode(&key)
addr := common.HexToAddress(key.Address)
switch {
case err != nil:
log.Debug("Failed to decode keystore key", "path", path, "err", err)
case (addr == common.Address{}):
log.Debug("Failed to decode keystore key", "path", path, "err", "missing or zero address")
default:
return &accounts.Account{
Address: addr,
URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: path},
}
}
return nil
}
// Process all the file diffs
start := time.Now()
for _, p := range creates.ToSlice() {
if a := readAccount(p.(string)); a != nil {
ac.add(*a)
}
}
for _, p := range deletes.ToSlice() {
ac.deleteByFile(p.(string))
}
for _, p := range updates.ToSlice() {
path := p.(string)
ac.deleteByFile(path)
if a := readAccount(path); a != nil {
ac.add(*a)
}
}
end := time.Now()
select {
case ac.notify <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
log.Trace("Handled keystore changes", "time", end.Sub(start))
return nil
}

102
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/file_cache.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package keystore
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
// fileCache is a cache of files seen during scan of keystore.
type fileCache struct {
all mapset.Set // Set of all files from the keystore folder
lastMod time.Time // Last time instance when a file was modified
mu sync.RWMutex
}
// scan performs a new scan on the given directory, compares against the already
// cached filenames, and returns file sets: creates, deletes, updates.
func (fc *fileCache) scan(keyDir string) (mapset.Set, mapset.Set, mapset.Set, error) {
t0 := time.Now()
// List all the failes from the keystore folder
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(keyDir)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
t1 := time.Now()
fc.mu.Lock()
defer fc.mu.Unlock()
// Iterate all the files and gather their metadata
all := mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet()
mods := mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet()
var newLastMod time.Time
for _, fi := range files {
path := filepath.Join(keyDir, fi.Name())
// Skip any non-key files from the folder
if nonKeyFile(fi) {
log.Trace("Ignoring file on account scan", "path", path)
continue
}
// Gather the set of all and fresly modified files
all.Add(path)
modified := fi.ModTime()
if modified.After(fc.lastMod) {
mods.Add(path)
}
if modified.After(newLastMod) {
newLastMod = modified
}
}
t2 := time.Now()
// Update the tracked files and return the three sets
deletes := fc.all.Difference(all) // Deletes = previous - current
creates := all.Difference(fc.all) // Creates = current - previous
updates := mods.Difference(creates) // Updates = modified - creates
fc.all, fc.lastMod = all, newLastMod
t3 := time.Now()
// Report on the scanning stats and return
log.Debug("FS scan times", "list", t1.Sub(t0), "set", t2.Sub(t1), "diff", t3.Sub(t2))
return creates, deletes, updates, nil
}
// nonKeyFile ignores editor backups, hidden files and folders/symlinks.
func nonKeyFile(fi os.FileInfo) bool {
// Skip editor backups and UNIX-style hidden files.
if strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), "~") || strings.HasPrefix(fi.Name(), ".") {
return true
}
// Skip misc special files, directories (yes, symlinks too).
if fi.IsDir() || fi.Mode()&os.ModeType != 0 {
return true
}
return false
}

232
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/key.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package keystore
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/pborman/uuid"
)
const (
version = 3
)
type Key struct {
Id uuid.UUID // Version 4 "random" for unique id not derived from key data
// to simplify lookups we also store the address
Address common.Address
// we only store privkey as pubkey/address can be derived from it
// privkey in this struct is always in plaintext
PrivateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
}
type keyStore interface {
// Loads and decrypts the key from disk.
GetKey(addr common.Address, filename string, auth string) (*Key, error)
// Writes and encrypts the key.
StoreKey(filename string, k *Key, auth string) error
// Joins filename with the key directory unless it is already absolute.
JoinPath(filename string) string
}
type plainKeyJSON struct {
Address string `json:"address"`
PrivateKey string `json:"privatekey"`
Id string `json:"id"`
Version int `json:"version"`
}
type encryptedKeyJSONV3 struct {
Address string `json:"address"`
Crypto CryptoJSON `json:"crypto"`
Id string `json:"id"`
Version int `json:"version"`
}
type encryptedKeyJSONV1 struct {
Address string `json:"address"`
Crypto CryptoJSON `json:"crypto"`
Id string `json:"id"`
Version string `json:"version"`
}
type CryptoJSON struct {
Cipher string `json:"cipher"`
CipherText string `json:"ciphertext"`
CipherParams cipherparamsJSON `json:"cipherparams"`
KDF string `json:"kdf"`
KDFParams map[string]interface{} `json:"kdfparams"`
MAC string `json:"mac"`
}
type cipherparamsJSON struct {
IV string `json:"iv"`
}
func (k *Key) MarshalJSON() (j []byte, err error) {
jStruct := plainKeyJSON{
hex.EncodeToString(k.Address[:]),
hex.EncodeToString(crypto.FromECDSA(k.PrivateKey)),
k.Id.String(),
version,
}
j, err = json.Marshal(jStruct)
return j, err
}
func (k *Key) UnmarshalJSON(j []byte) (err error) {
keyJSON := new(plainKeyJSON)
err = json.Unmarshal(j, &keyJSON)
if err != nil {
return err
}
u := new(uuid.UUID)
*u = uuid.Parse(keyJSON.Id)
k.Id = *u
addr, err := hex.DecodeString(keyJSON.Address)
if err != nil {
return err
}
privkey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(keyJSON.PrivateKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
k.Address = common.BytesToAddress(addr)
k.PrivateKey = privkey
return nil
}
func newKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *Key {
id := uuid.NewRandom()
key := &Key{
Id: id,
Address: crypto.PubkeyToAddress(privateKeyECDSA.PublicKey),
PrivateKey: privateKeyECDSA,
}
return key
}
// NewKeyForDirectICAP generates a key whose address fits into < 155 bits so it can fit
// into the Direct ICAP spec. for simplicity and easier compatibility with other libs, we
// retry until the first byte is 0.
func NewKeyForDirectICAP(rand io.Reader) *Key {
randBytes := make([]byte, 64)
_, err := rand.Read(randBytes)
if err != nil {
panic("key generation: could not read from random source: " + err.Error())
}
reader := bytes.NewReader(randBytes)
privateKeyECDSA, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(crypto.S256(), reader)
if err != nil {
panic("key generation: ecdsa.GenerateKey failed: " + err.Error())
}
key := newKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA)
if !strings.HasPrefix(key.Address.Hex(), "0x00") {
return NewKeyForDirectICAP(rand)
}
return key
}
func newKey(rand io.Reader) (*Key, error) {
privateKeyECDSA, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(crypto.S256(), rand)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newKeyFromECDSA(privateKeyECDSA), nil
}
func storeNewKey(ks keyStore, rand io.Reader, auth string) (*Key, accounts.Account, error) {
key, err := newKey(rand)
if err != nil {
return nil, accounts.Account{}, err
}
a := accounts.Account{
Address: key.Address,
URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: ks.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))},
}
if err := ks.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, auth); err != nil {
zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
return nil, a, err
}
return key, a, err
}
func writeTemporaryKeyFile(file string, content []byte) (string, error) {
// Create the keystore directory with appropriate permissions
// in case it is not present yet.
const dirPerm = 0700
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(file), dirPerm); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Atomic write: create a temporary hidden file first
// then move it into place. TempFile assigns mode 0600.
f, err := ioutil.TempFile(filepath.Dir(file), "."+filepath.Base(file)+".tmp")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := f.Write(content); err != nil {
f.Close()
os.Remove(f.Name())
return "", err
}
f.Close()
return f.Name(), nil
}
func writeKeyFile(file string, content []byte) error {
name, err := writeTemporaryKeyFile(file, content)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return os.Rename(name, file)
}
// keyFileName implements the naming convention for keyfiles:
// UTC--<created_at UTC ISO8601>-<address hex>
func keyFileName(keyAddr common.Address) string {
ts := time.Now().UTC()
return fmt.Sprintf("UTC--%s--%s", toISO8601(ts), hex.EncodeToString(keyAddr[:]))
}
func toISO8601(t time.Time) string {
var tz string
name, offset := t.Zone()
if name == "UTC" {
tz = "Z"
} else {
tz = fmt.Sprintf("%03d00", offset/3600)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d-%02d-%02d.%09d%s",
t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second(), t.Nanosecond(), tz)
}

495
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/keystore.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package keystore implements encrypted storage of secp256k1 private keys.
//
// Keys are stored as encrypted JSON files according to the Web3 Secret Storage specification.
// See https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Web3-Secret-Storage-Definition for more information.
package keystore
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
crand "crypto/rand"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
)
var (
ErrLocked = accounts.NewAuthNeededError("password or unlock")
ErrNoMatch = errors.New("no key for given address or file")
ErrDecrypt = errors.New("could not decrypt key with given passphrase")
)
// KeyStoreType is the reflect type of a keystore backend.
var KeyStoreType = reflect.TypeOf(&KeyStore{})
// KeyStoreScheme is the protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
const KeyStoreScheme = "keystore"
// Maximum time between wallet refreshes (if filesystem notifications don't work).
const walletRefreshCycle = 3 * time.Second
// KeyStore manages a key storage directory on disk.
type KeyStore struct {
storage keyStore // Storage backend, might be cleartext or encrypted
cache *accountCache // In-memory account cache over the filesystem storage
changes chan struct{} // Channel receiving change notifications from the cache
unlocked map[common.Address]*unlocked // Currently unlocked account (decrypted private keys)
wallets []accounts.Wallet // Wallet wrappers around the individual key files
updateFeed event.Feed // Event feed to notify wallet additions/removals
updateScope event.SubscriptionScope // Subscription scope tracking current live listeners
updating bool // Whether the event notification loop is running
mu sync.RWMutex
}
type unlocked struct {
*Key
abort chan struct{}
}
// NewKeyStore creates a keystore for the given directory.
func NewKeyStore(keydir string, scryptN, scryptP int) *KeyStore {
keydir, _ = filepath.Abs(keydir)
ks := &KeyStore{storage: &keyStorePassphrase{keydir, scryptN, scryptP, false}}
ks.init(keydir)
return ks
}
// NewPlaintextKeyStore creates a keystore for the given directory.
// Deprecated: Use NewKeyStore.
func NewPlaintextKeyStore(keydir string) *KeyStore {
keydir, _ = filepath.Abs(keydir)
ks := &KeyStore{storage: &keyStorePlain{keydir}}
ks.init(keydir)
return ks
}
func (ks *KeyStore) init(keydir string) {
// Lock the mutex since the account cache might call back with events
ks.mu.Lock()
defer ks.mu.Unlock()
// Initialize the set of unlocked keys and the account cache
ks.unlocked = make(map[common.Address]*unlocked)
ks.cache, ks.changes = newAccountCache(keydir)
// TODO: In order for this finalizer to work, there must be no references
// to ks. addressCache doesn't keep a reference but unlocked keys do,
// so the finalizer will not trigger until all timed unlocks have expired.
runtime.SetFinalizer(ks, func(m *KeyStore) {
m.cache.close()
})
// Create the initial list of wallets from the cache
accs := ks.cache.accounts()
ks.wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, len(accs))
for i := 0; i < len(accs); i++ {
ks.wallets[i] = &keystoreWallet{account: accs[i], keystore: ks}
}
}
// Wallets implements accounts.Backend, returning all single-key wallets from the
// keystore directory.
func (ks *KeyStore) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
// Make sure the list of wallets is in sync with the account cache
ks.refreshWallets()
ks.mu.RLock()
defer ks.mu.RUnlock()
cpy := make([]accounts.Wallet, len(ks.wallets))
copy(cpy, ks.wallets)
return cpy
}
// refreshWallets retrieves the current account list and based on that does any
// necessary wallet refreshes.
func (ks *KeyStore) refreshWallets() {
// Retrieve the current list of accounts
ks.mu.Lock()
accs := ks.cache.accounts()
// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
var (
wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(accs))
events []accounts.WalletEvent
)
for _, account := range accs {
// Drop wallets while they were in front of the next account
for len(ks.wallets) > 0 && ks.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(account.URL) < 0 {
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: ks.wallets[0], Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
ks.wallets = ks.wallets[1:]
}
// If there are no more wallets or the account is before the next, wrap new wallet
if len(ks.wallets) == 0 || ks.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(account.URL) > 0 {
wallet := &keystoreWallet{account: account, keystore: ks}
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
wallets = append(wallets, wallet)
continue
}
// If the account is the same as the first wallet, keep it
if ks.wallets[0].Accounts()[0] == account {
wallets = append(wallets, ks.wallets[0])
ks.wallets = ks.wallets[1:]
continue
}
}
// Drop any leftover wallets and set the new batch
for _, wallet := range ks.wallets {
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
}
ks.wallets = wallets
ks.mu.Unlock()
// Fire all wallet events and return
for _, event := range events {
ks.updateFeed.Send(event)
}
}
// Subscribe implements accounts.Backend, creating an async subscription to
// receive notifications on the addition or removal of keystore wallets.
func (ks *KeyStore) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
// We need the mutex to reliably start/stop the update loop
ks.mu.Lock()
defer ks.mu.Unlock()
// Subscribe the caller and track the subscriber count
sub := ks.updateScope.Track(ks.updateFeed.Subscribe(sink))
// Subscribers require an active notification loop, start it
if !ks.updating {
ks.updating = true
go ks.updater()
}
return sub
}
// updater is responsible for maintaining an up-to-date list of wallets stored in
// the keystore, and for firing wallet addition/removal events. It listens for
// account change events from the underlying account cache, and also periodically
// forces a manual refresh (only triggers for systems where the filesystem notifier
// is not running).
func (ks *KeyStore) updater() {
for {
// Wait for an account update or a refresh timeout
select {
case <-ks.changes:
case <-time.After(walletRefreshCycle):
}
// Run the wallet refresher
ks.refreshWallets()
// If all our subscribers left, stop the updater
ks.mu.Lock()
if ks.updateScope.Count() == 0 {
ks.updating = false
ks.mu.Unlock()
return
}
ks.mu.Unlock()
}
}
// HasAddress reports whether a key with the given address is present.
func (ks *KeyStore) HasAddress(addr common.Address) bool {
return ks.cache.hasAddress(addr)
}
// Accounts returns all key files present in the directory.
func (ks *KeyStore) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
return ks.cache.accounts()
}
// Delete deletes the key matched by account if the passphrase is correct.
// If the account contains no filename, the address must match a unique key.
func (ks *KeyStore) Delete(a accounts.Account, passphrase string) error {
// Decrypting the key isn't really necessary, but we do
// it anyway to check the password and zero out the key
// immediately afterwards.
a, key, err := ks.getDecryptedKey(a, passphrase)
if key != nil {
zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
// The order is crucial here. The key is dropped from the
// cache after the file is gone so that a reload happening in
// between won't insert it into the cache again.
err = os.Remove(a.URL.Path)
if err == nil {
ks.cache.delete(a)
ks.refreshWallets()
}
return err
}
// SignHash calculates a ECDSA signature for the given hash. The produced
// signature is in the [R || S || V] format where V is 0 or 1.
func (ks *KeyStore) SignHash(a accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Look up the key to sign with and abort if it cannot be found
ks.mu.RLock()
defer ks.mu.RUnlock()
unlockedKey, found := ks.unlocked[a.Address]
if !found {
return nil, ErrLocked
}
// Sign the hash using plain ECDSA operations
return crypto.Sign(hash, unlockedKey.PrivateKey)
}
// SignTx signs the given transaction with the requested account.
func (ks *KeyStore) SignTx(a accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
// Look up the key to sign with and abort if it cannot be found
ks.mu.RLock()
defer ks.mu.RUnlock()
unlockedKey, found := ks.unlocked[a.Address]
if !found {
return nil, ErrLocked
}
// Depending on the presence of the chain ID, sign with EIP155 or homestead
if chainID != nil {
return types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID), unlockedKey.PrivateKey)
}
return types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, unlockedKey.PrivateKey)
}
// SignHashWithPassphrase signs hash if the private key matching the given address
// can be decrypted with the given passphrase. The produced signature is in the
// [R || S || V] format where V is 0 or 1.
func (ks *KeyStore) SignHashWithPassphrase(a accounts.Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) (signature []byte, err error) {
_, key, err := ks.getDecryptedKey(a, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
return crypto.Sign(hash, key.PrivateKey)
}
// SignTxWithPassphrase signs the transaction if the private key matching the
// given address can be decrypted with the given passphrase.
func (ks *KeyStore) SignTxWithPassphrase(a accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
_, key, err := ks.getDecryptedKey(a, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
// Depending on the presence of the chain ID, sign with EIP155 or homestead
if chainID != nil {
return types.SignTx(tx, types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID), key.PrivateKey)
}
return types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, key.PrivateKey)
}
// Unlock unlocks the given account indefinitely.
func (ks *KeyStore) Unlock(a accounts.Account, passphrase string) error {
return ks.TimedUnlock(a, passphrase, 0)
}
// Lock removes the private key with the given address from memory.
func (ks *KeyStore) Lock(addr common.Address) error {
ks.mu.Lock()
if unl, found := ks.unlocked[addr]; found {
ks.mu.Unlock()
ks.expire(addr, unl, time.Duration(0)*time.Nanosecond)
} else {
ks.mu.Unlock()
}
return nil
}
// TimedUnlock unlocks the given account with the passphrase. The account
// stays unlocked for the duration of timeout. A timeout of 0 unlocks the account
// until the program exits. The account must match a unique key file.
//
// If the account address is already unlocked for a duration, TimedUnlock extends or
// shortens the active unlock timeout. If the address was previously unlocked
// indefinitely the timeout is not altered.
func (ks *KeyStore) TimedUnlock(a accounts.Account, passphrase string, timeout time.Duration) error {
a, key, err := ks.getDecryptedKey(a, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ks.mu.Lock()
defer ks.mu.Unlock()
u, found := ks.unlocked[a.Address]
if found {
if u.abort == nil {
// The address was unlocked indefinitely, so unlocking
// it with a timeout would be confusing.
zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
return nil
}
// Terminate the expire goroutine and replace it below.
close(u.abort)
}
if timeout > 0 {
u = &unlocked{Key: key, abort: make(chan struct{})}
go ks.expire(a.Address, u, timeout)
} else {
u = &unlocked{Key: key}
}
ks.unlocked[a.Address] = u
return nil
}
// Find resolves the given account into a unique entry in the keystore.
func (ks *KeyStore) Find(a accounts.Account) (accounts.Account, error) {
ks.cache.maybeReload()
ks.cache.mu.Lock()
a, err := ks.cache.find(a)
ks.cache.mu.Unlock()
return a, err
}
func (ks *KeyStore) getDecryptedKey(a accounts.Account, auth string) (accounts.Account, *Key, error) {
a, err := ks.Find(a)
if err != nil {
return a, nil, err
}
key, err := ks.storage.GetKey(a.Address, a.URL.Path, auth)
return a, key, err
}
func (ks *KeyStore) expire(addr common.Address, u *unlocked, timeout time.Duration) {
t := time.NewTimer(timeout)
defer t.Stop()
select {
case <-u.abort:
// just quit
case <-t.C:
ks.mu.Lock()
// only drop if it's still the same key instance that dropLater
// was launched with. we can check that using pointer equality
// because the map stores a new pointer every time the key is
// unlocked.
if ks.unlocked[addr] == u {
zeroKey(u.PrivateKey)
delete(ks.unlocked, addr)
}
ks.mu.Unlock()
}
}
// NewAccount generates a new key and stores it into the key directory,
// encrypting it with the passphrase.
func (ks *KeyStore) NewAccount(passphrase string) (accounts.Account, error) {
_, account, err := storeNewKey(ks.storage, crand.Reader, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return accounts.Account{}, err
}
// Add the account to the cache immediately rather
// than waiting for file system notifications to pick it up.
ks.cache.add(account)
ks.refreshWallets()
return account, nil
}
// Export exports as a JSON key, encrypted with newPassphrase.
func (ks *KeyStore) Export(a accounts.Account, passphrase, newPassphrase string) (keyJSON []byte, err error) {
_, key, err := ks.getDecryptedKey(a, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var N, P int
if store, ok := ks.storage.(*keyStorePassphrase); ok {
N, P = store.scryptN, store.scryptP
} else {
N, P = StandardScryptN, StandardScryptP
}
return EncryptKey(key, newPassphrase, N, P)
}
// Import stores the given encrypted JSON key into the key directory.
func (ks *KeyStore) Import(keyJSON []byte, passphrase, newPassphrase string) (accounts.Account, error) {
key, err := DecryptKey(keyJSON, passphrase)
if key != nil && key.PrivateKey != nil {
defer zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
}
if err != nil {
return accounts.Account{}, err
}
return ks.importKey(key, newPassphrase)
}
// ImportECDSA stores the given key into the key directory, encrypting it with the passphrase.
func (ks *KeyStore) ImportECDSA(priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, passphrase string) (accounts.Account, error) {
key := newKeyFromECDSA(priv)
if ks.cache.hasAddress(key.Address) {
return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("account already exists")
}
return ks.importKey(key, passphrase)
}
func (ks *KeyStore) importKey(key *Key, passphrase string) (accounts.Account, error) {
a := accounts.Account{Address: key.Address, URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: ks.storage.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))}}
if err := ks.storage.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, passphrase); err != nil {
return accounts.Account{}, err
}
ks.cache.add(a)
ks.refreshWallets()
return a, nil
}
// Update changes the passphrase of an existing account.
func (ks *KeyStore) Update(a accounts.Account, passphrase, newPassphrase string) error {
a, key, err := ks.getDecryptedKey(a, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ks.storage.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, newPassphrase)
}
// ImportPreSaleKey decrypts the given Ethereum presale wallet and stores
// a key file in the key directory. The key file is encrypted with the same passphrase.
func (ks *KeyStore) ImportPreSaleKey(keyJSON []byte, passphrase string) (accounts.Account, error) {
a, _, err := importPreSaleKey(ks.storage, keyJSON, passphrase)
if err != nil {
return a, err
}
ks.cache.add(a)
ks.refreshWallets()
return a, nil
}
// zeroKey zeroes a private key in memory.
func zeroKey(k *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
b := k.D.Bits()
for i := range b {
b[i] = 0
}
}

356
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/passphrase.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/*
This key store behaves as KeyStorePlain with the difference that
the private key is encrypted and on disk uses another JSON encoding.
The crypto is documented at https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Web3-Secret-Storage-Definition
*/
package keystore
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/pborman/uuid"
"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
)
const (
keyHeaderKDF = "scrypt"
// StandardScryptN is the N parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 256MB
// memory and taking approximately 1s CPU time on a modern processor.
StandardScryptN = 1 << 18
// StandardScryptP is the P parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 256MB
// memory and taking approximately 1s CPU time on a modern processor.
StandardScryptP = 1
// LightScryptN is the N parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 4MB
// memory and taking approximately 100ms CPU time on a modern processor.
LightScryptN = 1 << 12
// LightScryptP is the P parameter of Scrypt encryption algorithm, using 4MB
// memory and taking approximately 100ms CPU time on a modern processor.
LightScryptP = 6
scryptR = 8
scryptDKLen = 32
)
type keyStorePassphrase struct {
keysDirPath string
scryptN int
scryptP int
// skipKeyFileVerification disables the security-feature which does
// reads and decrypts any newly created keyfiles. This should be 'false' in all
// cases except tests -- setting this to 'true' is not recommended.
skipKeyFileVerification bool
}
func (ks keyStorePassphrase) GetKey(addr common.Address, filename, auth string) (*Key, error) {
// Load the key from the keystore and decrypt its contents
keyjson, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
key, err := DecryptKey(keyjson, auth)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Make sure we're really operating on the requested key (no swap attacks)
if key.Address != addr {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("key content mismatch: have account %x, want %x", key.Address, addr)
}
return key, nil
}
// StoreKey generates a key, encrypts with 'auth' and stores in the given directory
func StoreKey(dir, auth string, scryptN, scryptP int) (accounts.Account, error) {
_, a, err := storeNewKey(&keyStorePassphrase{dir, scryptN, scryptP, false}, rand.Reader, auth)
return a, err
}
func (ks keyStorePassphrase) StoreKey(filename string, key *Key, auth string) error {
keyjson, err := EncryptKey(key, auth, ks.scryptN, ks.scryptP)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write into temporary file
tmpName, err := writeTemporaryKeyFile(filename, keyjson)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !ks.skipKeyFileVerification {
// Verify that we can decrypt the file with the given password.
_, err = ks.GetKey(key.Address, tmpName, auth)
if err != nil {
msg := "An error was encountered when saving and verifying the keystore file. \n" +
"This indicates that the keystore is corrupted. \n" +
"The corrupted file is stored at \n%v\n" +
"Please file a ticket at:\n\n" +
"https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues." +
"The error was : %s"
return fmt.Errorf(msg, tmpName, err)
}
}
return os.Rename(tmpName, filename)
}
func (ks keyStorePassphrase) JoinPath(filename string) string {
if filepath.IsAbs(filename) {
return filename
}
return filepath.Join(ks.keysDirPath, filename)
}
// Encryptdata encrypts the data given as 'data' with the password 'auth'.
func EncryptDataV3(data, auth []byte, scryptN, scryptP int) (CryptoJSON, error) {
salt := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, salt); err != nil {
panic("reading from crypto/rand failed: " + err.Error())
}
derivedKey, err := scrypt.Key(auth, salt, scryptN, scryptR, scryptP, scryptDKLen)
if err != nil {
return CryptoJSON{}, err
}
encryptKey := derivedKey[:16]
iv := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize) // 16
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
panic("reading from crypto/rand failed: " + err.Error())
}
cipherText, err := aesCTRXOR(encryptKey, data, iv)
if err != nil {
return CryptoJSON{}, err
}
mac := crypto.Keccak256(derivedKey[16:32], cipherText)
scryptParamsJSON := make(map[string]interface{}, 5)
scryptParamsJSON["n"] = scryptN
scryptParamsJSON["r"] = scryptR
scryptParamsJSON["p"] = scryptP
scryptParamsJSON["dklen"] = scryptDKLen
scryptParamsJSON["salt"] = hex.EncodeToString(salt)
cipherParamsJSON := cipherparamsJSON{
IV: hex.EncodeToString(iv),
}
cryptoStruct := CryptoJSON{
Cipher: "aes-128-ctr",
CipherText: hex.EncodeToString(cipherText),
CipherParams: cipherParamsJSON,
KDF: keyHeaderKDF,
KDFParams: scryptParamsJSON,
MAC: hex.EncodeToString(mac),
}
return cryptoStruct, nil
}
// EncryptKey encrypts a key using the specified scrypt parameters into a json
// blob that can be decrypted later on.
func EncryptKey(key *Key, auth string, scryptN, scryptP int) ([]byte, error) {
keyBytes := math.PaddedBigBytes(key.PrivateKey.D, 32)
cryptoStruct, err := EncryptDataV3(keyBytes, []byte(auth), scryptN, scryptP)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
encryptedKeyJSONV3 := encryptedKeyJSONV3{
hex.EncodeToString(key.Address[:]),
cryptoStruct,
key.Id.String(),
version,
}
return json.Marshal(encryptedKeyJSONV3)
}
// DecryptKey decrypts a key from a json blob, returning the private key itself.
func DecryptKey(keyjson []byte, auth string) (*Key, error) {
// Parse the json into a simple map to fetch the key version
m := make(map[string]interface{})
if err := json.Unmarshal(keyjson, &m); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Depending on the version try to parse one way or another
var (
keyBytes, keyId []byte
err error
)
if version, ok := m["version"].(string); ok && version == "1" {
k := new(encryptedKeyJSONV1)
if err := json.Unmarshal(keyjson, k); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keyBytes, keyId, err = decryptKeyV1(k, auth)
} else {
k := new(encryptedKeyJSONV3)
if err := json.Unmarshal(keyjson, k); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keyBytes, keyId, err = decryptKeyV3(k, auth)
}
// Handle any decryption errors and return the key
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
key := crypto.ToECDSAUnsafe(keyBytes)
return &Key{
Id: uuid.UUID(keyId),
Address: crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey),
PrivateKey: key,
}, nil
}
func DecryptDataV3(cryptoJson CryptoJSON, auth string) ([]byte, error) {
if cryptoJson.Cipher != "aes-128-ctr" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cipher not supported: %v", cryptoJson.Cipher)
}
mac, err := hex.DecodeString(cryptoJson.MAC)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
iv, err := hex.DecodeString(cryptoJson.CipherParams.IV)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cipherText, err := hex.DecodeString(cryptoJson.CipherText)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
derivedKey, err := getKDFKey(cryptoJson, auth)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
calculatedMAC := crypto.Keccak256(derivedKey[16:32], cipherText)
if !bytes.Equal(calculatedMAC, mac) {
return nil, ErrDecrypt
}
plainText, err := aesCTRXOR(derivedKey[:16], cipherText, iv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return plainText, err
}
func decryptKeyV3(keyProtected *encryptedKeyJSONV3, auth string) (keyBytes []byte, keyId []byte, err error) {
if keyProtected.Version != version {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Version not supported: %v", keyProtected.Version)
}
keyId = uuid.Parse(keyProtected.Id)
plainText, err := DecryptDataV3(keyProtected.Crypto, auth)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return plainText, keyId, err
}
func decryptKeyV1(keyProtected *encryptedKeyJSONV1, auth string) (keyBytes []byte, keyId []byte, err error) {
keyId = uuid.Parse(keyProtected.Id)
mac, err := hex.DecodeString(keyProtected.Crypto.MAC)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
iv, err := hex.DecodeString(keyProtected.Crypto.CipherParams.IV)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
cipherText, err := hex.DecodeString(keyProtected.Crypto.CipherText)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
derivedKey, err := getKDFKey(keyProtected.Crypto, auth)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
calculatedMAC := crypto.Keccak256(derivedKey[16:32], cipherText)
if !bytes.Equal(calculatedMAC, mac) {
return nil, nil, ErrDecrypt
}
plainText, err := aesCBCDecrypt(crypto.Keccak256(derivedKey[:16])[:16], cipherText, iv)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return plainText, keyId, err
}
func getKDFKey(cryptoJSON CryptoJSON, auth string) ([]byte, error) {
authArray := []byte(auth)
salt, err := hex.DecodeString(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["salt"].(string))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dkLen := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["dklen"])
if cryptoJSON.KDF == keyHeaderKDF {
n := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["n"])
r := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["r"])
p := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["p"])
return scrypt.Key(authArray, salt, n, r, p, dkLen)
} else if cryptoJSON.KDF == "pbkdf2" {
c := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["c"])
prf := cryptoJSON.KDFParams["prf"].(string)
if prf != "hmac-sha256" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported PBKDF2 PRF: %s", prf)
}
key := pbkdf2.Key(authArray, salt, c, dkLen, sha256.New)
return key, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported KDF: %s", cryptoJSON.KDF)
}
// TODO: can we do without this when unmarshalling dynamic JSON?
// why do integers in KDF params end up as float64 and not int after
// unmarshal?
func ensureInt(x interface{}) int {
res, ok := x.(int)
if !ok {
res = int(x.(float64))
}
return res
}

61
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/plain.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package keystore
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
)
type keyStorePlain struct {
keysDirPath string
}
func (ks keyStorePlain) GetKey(addr common.Address, filename, auth string) (*Key, error) {
fd, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer fd.Close()
key := new(Key)
if err := json.NewDecoder(fd).Decode(key); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if key.Address != addr {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("key content mismatch: have address %x, want %x", key.Address, addr)
}
return key, nil
}
func (ks keyStorePlain) StoreKey(filename string, key *Key, auth string) error {
content, err := json.Marshal(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return writeKeyFile(filename, content)
}
func (ks keyStorePlain) JoinPath(filename string) string {
if filepath.IsAbs(filename) {
return filename
}
return filepath.Join(ks.keysDirPath, filename)
}

147
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/presale.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package keystore
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/pborman/uuid"
"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
)
// creates a Key and stores that in the given KeyStore by decrypting a presale key JSON
func importPreSaleKey(keyStore keyStore, keyJSON []byte, password string) (accounts.Account, *Key, error) {
key, err := decryptPreSaleKey(keyJSON, password)
if err != nil {
return accounts.Account{}, nil, err
}
key.Id = uuid.NewRandom()
a := accounts.Account{
Address: key.Address,
URL: accounts.URL{
Scheme: KeyStoreScheme,
Path: keyStore.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address)),
},
}
err = keyStore.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, password)
return a, key, err
}
func decryptPreSaleKey(fileContent []byte, password string) (key *Key, err error) {
preSaleKeyStruct := struct {
EncSeed string
EthAddr string
Email string
BtcAddr string
}{}
err = json.Unmarshal(fileContent, &preSaleKeyStruct)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
encSeedBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(preSaleKeyStruct.EncSeed)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("invalid hex in encSeed")
}
if len(encSeedBytes) < 16 {
return nil, errors.New("invalid encSeed, too short")
}
iv := encSeedBytes[:16]
cipherText := encSeedBytes[16:]
/*
See https://github.com/ethereum/pyethsaletool
pyethsaletool generates the encryption key from password by
2000 rounds of PBKDF2 with HMAC-SHA-256 using password as salt (:().
16 byte key length within PBKDF2 and resulting key is used as AES key
*/
passBytes := []byte(password)
derivedKey := pbkdf2.Key(passBytes, passBytes, 2000, 16, sha256.New)
plainText, err := aesCBCDecrypt(derivedKey, cipherText, iv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ethPriv := crypto.Keccak256(plainText)
ecKey := crypto.ToECDSAUnsafe(ethPriv)
key = &Key{
Id: nil,
Address: crypto.PubkeyToAddress(ecKey.PublicKey),
PrivateKey: ecKey,
}
derivedAddr := hex.EncodeToString(key.Address.Bytes()) // needed because .Hex() gives leading "0x"
expectedAddr := preSaleKeyStruct.EthAddr
if derivedAddr != expectedAddr {
err = fmt.Errorf("decrypted addr '%s' not equal to expected addr '%s'", derivedAddr, expectedAddr)
}
return key, err
}
func aesCTRXOR(key, inText, iv []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// AES-128 is selected due to size of encryptKey.
aesBlock, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stream := cipher.NewCTR(aesBlock, iv)
outText := make([]byte, len(inText))
stream.XORKeyStream(outText, inText)
return outText, err
}
func aesCBCDecrypt(key, cipherText, iv []byte) ([]byte, error) {
aesBlock, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
decrypter := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(aesBlock, iv)
paddedPlaintext := make([]byte, len(cipherText))
decrypter.CryptBlocks(paddedPlaintext, cipherText)
plaintext := pkcs7Unpad(paddedPlaintext)
if plaintext == nil {
return nil, ErrDecrypt
}
return plaintext, err
}
// From https://leanpub.com/gocrypto/read#leanpub-auto-block-cipher-modes
func pkcs7Unpad(in []byte) []byte {
if len(in) == 0 {
return nil
}
padding := in[len(in)-1]
if int(padding) > len(in) || padding > aes.BlockSize {
return nil
} else if padding == 0 {
return nil
}
for i := len(in) - 1; i > len(in)-int(padding)-1; i-- {
if in[i] != padding {
return nil
}
}
return in[:len(in)-int(padding)]
}

148
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/wallet.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package keystore
import (
"math/big"
ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
// keystoreWallet implements the accounts.Wallet interface for the original
// keystore.
type keystoreWallet struct {
account accounts.Account // Single account contained in this wallet
keystore *KeyStore // Keystore where the account originates from
}
// URL implements accounts.Wallet, returning the URL of the account within.
func (w *keystoreWallet) URL() accounts.URL {
return w.account.URL
}
// Status implements accounts.Wallet, returning whether the account held by the
// keystore wallet is unlocked or not.
func (w *keystoreWallet) Status() (string, error) {
w.keystore.mu.RLock()
defer w.keystore.mu.RUnlock()
if _, ok := w.keystore.unlocked[w.account.Address]; ok {
return "Unlocked", nil
}
return "Locked", nil
}
// Open implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since there
// is no connection or decryption step necessary to access the list of accounts.
func (w *keystoreWallet) Open(passphrase string) error { return nil }
// Close implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since there
// is no meaningful open operation.
func (w *keystoreWallet) Close() error { return nil }
// Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning an account list consisting of
// a single account that the plain kestore wallet contains.
func (w *keystoreWallet) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
return []accounts.Account{w.account}
}
// Contains implements accounts.Wallet, returning whether a particular account is
// or is not wrapped by this wallet instance.
func (w *keystoreWallet) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
return account.Address == w.account.Address && (account.URL == (accounts.URL{}) || account.URL == w.account.URL)
}
// Derive implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since there
// is no notion of hierarchical account derivation for plain keystore accounts.
func (w *keystoreWallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
return accounts.Account{}, accounts.ErrNotSupported
}
// SelfDerive implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since
// there is no notion of hierarchical account derivation for plain keystore accounts.
func (w *keystoreWallet) SelfDerive(bases []accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
}
// signHash attempts to sign the given hash with
// the given account. If the wallet does not wrap this particular account, an
// error is returned to avoid account leakage (even though in theory we may be
// able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
func (w *keystoreWallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Make sure the requested account is contained within
if !w.Contains(account) {
return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
}
// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
return w.keystore.SignHash(account, hash)
}
// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
func (w *keystoreWallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
}
// SignDataWithPassphrase signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
func (w *keystoreWallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Make sure the requested account is contained within
if !w.Contains(account) {
return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
}
// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, crypto.Keccak256(data))
}
func (w *keystoreWallet) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return w.signHash(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
}
// SignTextWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the
// given hash with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Make sure the requested account is contained within
if !w.Contains(account) {
return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
}
// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, accounts.TextHash(text))
}
// SignTx implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given transaction
// with the given account. If the wallet does not wrap this particular account,
// an error is returned to avoid account leakage (even though in theory we may
// be able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
// Make sure the requested account is contained within
if !w.Contains(account) {
return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
}
// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
return w.keystore.SignTx(account, tx, chainID)
}
// SignTxWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
// transaction with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
// Make sure the requested account is contained within
if !w.Contains(account) {
return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
}
// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
return w.keystore.SignTxWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, tx, chainID)
}

108
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/watch.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// +build darwin,!ios,cgo freebsd linux,!arm64 netbsd solaris
package keystore
import (
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/rjeczalik/notify"
)
type watcher struct {
ac *accountCache
starting bool
running bool
ev chan notify.EventInfo
quit chan struct{}
}
func newWatcher(ac *accountCache) *watcher {
return &watcher{
ac: ac,
ev: make(chan notify.EventInfo, 10),
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// starts the watcher loop in the background.
// Start a watcher in the background if that's not already in progress.
// The caller must hold w.ac.mu.
func (w *watcher) start() {
if w.starting || w.running {
return
}
w.starting = true
go w.loop()
}
func (w *watcher) close() {
close(w.quit)
}
func (w *watcher) loop() {
defer func() {
w.ac.mu.Lock()
w.running = false
w.starting = false
w.ac.mu.Unlock()
}()
logger := log.New("path", w.ac.keydir)
if err := notify.Watch(w.ac.keydir, w.ev, notify.All); err != nil {
logger.Trace("Failed to watch keystore folder", "err", err)
return
}
defer notify.Stop(w.ev)
logger.Trace("Started watching keystore folder")
defer logger.Trace("Stopped watching keystore folder")
w.ac.mu.Lock()
w.running = true
w.ac.mu.Unlock()
// Wait for file system events and reload.
// When an event occurs, the reload call is delayed a bit so that
// multiple events arriving quickly only cause a single reload.
var (
debounceDuration = 500 * time.Millisecond
rescanTriggered = false
debounce = time.NewTimer(0)
)
// Ignore initial trigger
if !debounce.Stop() {
<-debounce.C
}
defer debounce.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-w.quit:
return
case <-w.ev:
// Trigger the scan (with delay), if not already triggered
if !rescanTriggered {
debounce.Reset(debounceDuration)
rescanTriggered = true
}
case <-debounce.C:
w.ac.scanAccounts()
rescanTriggered = false
}
}
}

28
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore/watch_fallback.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// +build darwin,!cgo ios linux,arm64 windows !darwin,!freebsd,!linux,!netbsd,!solaris
// This is the fallback implementation of directory watching.
// It is used on unsupported platforms.
package keystore
type watcher struct{ running bool }
func newWatcher(*accountCache) *watcher { return new(watcher) }
func (*watcher) start() {}
func (*watcher) close() {}

214
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/manager.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package accounts
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
"sync"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
)
// Config contains the settings of the global account manager.
//
// TODO(rjl493456442, karalabe, holiman): Get rid of this when account management
// is removed in favor of Clef.
type Config struct {
InsecureUnlockAllowed bool // Whether account unlocking in insecure environment is allowed
}
// Manager is an overarching account manager that can communicate with various
// backends for signing transactions.
type Manager struct {
config *Config // Global account manager configurations
backends map[reflect.Type][]Backend // Index of backends currently registered
updaters []event.Subscription // Wallet update subscriptions for all backends
updates chan WalletEvent // Subscription sink for backend wallet changes
wallets []Wallet // Cache of all wallets from all registered backends
feed event.Feed // Wallet feed notifying of arrivals/departures
quit chan chan error
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// NewManager creates a generic account manager to sign transaction via various
// supported backends.
func NewManager(config *Config, backends ...Backend) *Manager {
// Retrieve the initial list of wallets from the backends and sort by URL
var wallets []Wallet
for _, backend := range backends {
wallets = merge(wallets, backend.Wallets()...)
}
// Subscribe to wallet notifications from all backends
updates := make(chan WalletEvent, 4*len(backends))
subs := make([]event.Subscription, len(backends))
for i, backend := range backends {
subs[i] = backend.Subscribe(updates)
}
// Assemble the account manager and return
am := &Manager{
config: config,
backends: make(map[reflect.Type][]Backend),
updaters: subs,
updates: updates,
wallets: wallets,
quit: make(chan chan error),
}
for _, backend := range backends {
kind := reflect.TypeOf(backend)
am.backends[kind] = append(am.backends[kind], backend)
}
go am.update()
return am
}
// Close terminates the account manager's internal notification processes.
func (am *Manager) Close() error {
errc := make(chan error)
am.quit <- errc
return <-errc
}
// Config returns the configuration of account manager.
func (am *Manager) Config() *Config {
return am.config
}
// update is the wallet event loop listening for notifications from the backends
// and updating the cache of wallets.
func (am *Manager) update() {
// Close all subscriptions when the manager terminates
defer func() {
am.lock.Lock()
for _, sub := range am.updaters {
sub.Unsubscribe()
}
am.updaters = nil
am.lock.Unlock()
}()
// Loop until termination
for {
select {
case event := <-am.updates:
// Wallet event arrived, update local cache
am.lock.Lock()
switch event.Kind {
case WalletArrived:
am.wallets = merge(am.wallets, event.Wallet)
case WalletDropped:
am.wallets = drop(am.wallets, event.Wallet)
}
am.lock.Unlock()
// Notify any listeners of the event
am.feed.Send(event)
case errc := <-am.quit:
// Manager terminating, return
errc <- nil
return
}
}
}
// Backends retrieves the backend(s) with the given type from the account manager.
func (am *Manager) Backends(kind reflect.Type) []Backend {
return am.backends[kind]
}
// Wallets returns all signer accounts registered under this account manager.
func (am *Manager) Wallets() []Wallet {
am.lock.RLock()
defer am.lock.RUnlock()
cpy := make([]Wallet, len(am.wallets))
copy(cpy, am.wallets)
return cpy
}
// Wallet retrieves the wallet associated with a particular URL.
func (am *Manager) Wallet(url string) (Wallet, error) {
am.lock.RLock()
defer am.lock.RUnlock()
parsed, err := parseURL(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, wallet := range am.Wallets() {
if wallet.URL() == parsed {
return wallet, nil
}
}
return nil, ErrUnknownWallet
}
// Find attempts to locate the wallet corresponding to a specific account. Since
// accounts can be dynamically added to and removed from wallets, this method has
// a linear runtime in the number of wallets.
func (am *Manager) Find(account Account) (Wallet, error) {
am.lock.RLock()
defer am.lock.RUnlock()
for _, wallet := range am.wallets {
if wallet.Contains(account) {
return wallet, nil
}
}
return nil, ErrUnknownAccount
}
// Subscribe creates an async subscription to receive notifications when the
// manager detects the arrival or departure of a wallet from any of its backends.
func (am *Manager) Subscribe(sink chan<- WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
return am.feed.Subscribe(sink)
}
// merge is a sorted analogue of append for wallets, where the ordering of the
// origin list is preserved by inserting new wallets at the correct position.
//
// The original slice is assumed to be already sorted by URL.
func merge(slice []Wallet, wallets ...Wallet) []Wallet {
for _, wallet := range wallets {
n := sort.Search(len(slice), func(i int) bool { return slice[i].URL().Cmp(wallet.URL()) >= 0 })
if n == len(slice) {
slice = append(slice, wallet)
continue
}
slice = append(slice[:n], append([]Wallet{wallet}, slice[n:]...)...)
}
return slice
}
// drop is the couterpart of merge, which looks up wallets from within the sorted
// cache and removes the ones specified.
func drop(slice []Wallet, wallets ...Wallet) []Wallet {
for _, wallet := range wallets {
n := sort.Search(len(slice), func(i int) bool { return slice[i].URL().Cmp(wallet.URL()) >= 0 })
if n == len(slice) {
// Wallet not found, may happen during startup
continue
}
slice = append(slice[:n], slice[n+1:]...)
}
return slice
}

102
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# Using the smartcard wallet
## Requirements
* A USB smartcard reader
* A keycard that supports the status app
* PCSCD version 4.3 running on your system **Only version 4.3 is currently supported**
## Preparing the smartcard
**WARNING: FOILLOWING THESE INSTRUCTIONS WILL DESTROY THE MASTER KEY ON YOUR CARD. ONLY PROCEED IF NO FUNDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THESE ACCOUNTS**
You can use status' [keycard-cli](https://github.com/status-im/keycard-cli) and you should get _at least_ version 2.1.1 of their [smartcard application](https://github.com/status-im/status-keycard/releases/download/2.2.1/keycard_v2.2.1.cap)
You also need to make sure that the PCSC daemon is running on your system.
Then, you can install the application to the card by typing:
```
keycard install -a keycard_v2.2.1.cap && keycard init
```
At the end of this process, you will be provided with a PIN, a PUK and a pairing password. Write them down, you'll need them shortly.
Start `geth` with the `console` command. You will notice the following warning:
```
WARN [04-09|16:58:38.898] Failed to open wallet url=keycard://044def09 err="smartcard: pairing password needed"
```
Write down the URL (`keycard://044def09` in this example). Then ask `geth` to open the wallet:
```
> personal.openWallet("keycard://044def09")
Please enter the pairing password:
```
Enter the pairing password that you have received during card initialization. Same with the PIN that you will subsequently be
asked for.
If everything goes well, you should see your new account when typing `personal` on the console:
```
> personal
WARN [04-09|17:02:07.330] Smartcard wallet account derivation failed url=keycard://044def09 err="Unexpected response status Cla=0x80, Ins=0xd1, Sw=0x6985"
{
listAccounts: [],
listWallets: [{
status: "Empty, waiting for initialization",
url: "keycard://044def09"
}],
...
}
```
So the communication with the card is working, but there is no key associated with this wallet. Let's create it:
```
> personal.initializeWallet("keycard://044def09")
"tilt ... impact"
```
You should get a list of words, this is your seed so write them down. Your wallet should now be initialized:
```
> personal.listWallets
[{
accounts: [{
address: "0x678b7cd55c61917defb23546a41803c5bfefbc7a",
url: "keycard://044d/m/44'/60'/0'/0/0"
}],
status: "Online",
url: "keycard://044def09"
}]
```
You're all set!
## Usage
1. Start `geth` with the `console` command
2. Check the card's URL by checking `personal.listWallets`:
```
listWallets: [{
status: "Online, can derive public keys",
url: "keycard://a4d73015"
}]
```
3. Open the wallet, you will be prompted for your pairing password, then PIN:
```
personal.openWallet("keycard://a4d73015")
```
4. Check that creation was successful by typing e.g. `personal`. Then use it like a regular wallet.
## Known issues
* Starting geth with a valid card seems to make firefox crash.
* PCSC version 4.4 should work, but is currently untested

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet/apdu.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package scwallet
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
)
// commandAPDU represents an application data unit sent to a smartcard.
type commandAPDU struct {
Cla, Ins, P1, P2 uint8 // Class, Instruction, Parameter 1, Parameter 2
Data []byte // Command data
Le uint8 // Command data length
}
// serialize serializes a command APDU.
func (ca commandAPDU) serialize() ([]byte, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Cla); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Ins); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.P1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.P2); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(ca.Data) > 0 {
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, uint8(len(ca.Data))); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Data); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Le); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// responseAPDU represents an application data unit received from a smart card.
type responseAPDU struct {
Data []byte // response data
Sw1, Sw2 uint8 // status words 1 and 2
}
// deserialize deserializes a response APDU.
func (ra *responseAPDU) deserialize(data []byte) error {
if len(data) < 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("can not deserialize data: payload too short (%d < 2)", len(data))
}
ra.Data = make([]byte, len(data)-2)
buf := bytes.NewReader(data)
if err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &ra.Data); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &ra.Sw1); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &ra.Sw2); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

302
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet/hub.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// This package implements support for smartcard-based hardware wallets such as
// the one written by Status: https://github.com/status-im/hardware-wallet
//
// This implementation of smartcard wallets have a different interaction process
// to other types of hardware wallet. The process works like this:
//
// 1. (First use with a given client) Establish a pairing between hardware
// wallet and client. This requires a secret value called a 'pairing password'.
// You can pair with an unpaired wallet with `personal.openWallet(URI, pairing password)`.
// 2. (First use only) Initialize the wallet, which generates a keypair, stores
// it on the wallet, and returns it so the user can back it up. You can
// initialize a wallet with `personal.initializeWallet(URI)`.
// 3. Connect to the wallet using the pairing information established in step 1.
// You can connect to a paired wallet with `personal.openWallet(URI, PIN)`.
// 4. Interact with the wallet as normal.
package scwallet
import (
"encoding/json"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
pcsc "github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite"
)
// Scheme is the URI prefix for smartcard wallets.
const Scheme = "keycard"
// refreshCycle is the maximum time between wallet refreshes (if USB hotplug
// notifications don't work).
const refreshCycle = time.Second
// refreshThrottling is the minimum time between wallet refreshes to avoid thrashing.
const refreshThrottling = 500 * time.Millisecond
// smartcardPairing contains information about a smart card we have paired with
// or might pair with the hub.
type smartcardPairing struct {
PublicKey []byte `json:"publicKey"`
PairingIndex uint8 `json:"pairingIndex"`
PairingKey []byte `json:"pairingKey"`
Accounts map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath `json:"accounts"`
}
// Hub is a accounts.Backend that can find and handle generic PC/SC hardware wallets.
type Hub struct {
scheme string // Protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
context *pcsc.Client
datadir string
pairings map[string]smartcardPairing
refreshed time.Time // Time instance when the list of wallets was last refreshed
wallets map[string]*Wallet // Mapping from reader names to wallet instances
updateFeed event.Feed // Event feed to notify wallet additions/removals
updateScope event.SubscriptionScope // Subscription scope tracking current live listeners
updating bool // Whether the event notification loop is running
quit chan chan error
stateLock sync.RWMutex // Protects the internals of the hub from racey access
}
func (hub *Hub) readPairings() error {
hub.pairings = make(map[string]smartcardPairing)
pairingFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(hub.datadir, "smartcards.json"))
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}
pairingData, err := ioutil.ReadAll(pairingFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var pairings []smartcardPairing
if err := json.Unmarshal(pairingData, &pairings); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, pairing := range pairings {
hub.pairings[string(pairing.PublicKey)] = pairing
}
return nil
}
func (hub *Hub) writePairings() error {
pairingFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(hub.datadir, "smartcards.json"), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer pairingFile.Close()
pairings := make([]smartcardPairing, 0, len(hub.pairings))
for _, pairing := range hub.pairings {
pairings = append(pairings, pairing)
}
pairingData, err := json.Marshal(pairings)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := pairingFile.Write(pairingData); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (hub *Hub) pairing(wallet *Wallet) *smartcardPairing {
if pairing, ok := hub.pairings[string(wallet.PublicKey)]; ok {
return &pairing
}
return nil
}
func (hub *Hub) setPairing(wallet *Wallet, pairing *smartcardPairing) error {
if pairing == nil {
delete(hub.pairings, string(wallet.PublicKey))
} else {
hub.pairings[string(wallet.PublicKey)] = *pairing
}
return hub.writePairings()
}
// NewHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for smartcards.
func NewHub(daemonPath string, scheme string, datadir string) (*Hub, error) {
context, err := pcsc.EstablishContext(daemonPath, pcsc.ScopeSystem)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hub := &Hub{
scheme: scheme,
context: context,
datadir: datadir,
wallets: make(map[string]*Wallet),
quit: make(chan chan error),
}
if err := hub.readPairings(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hub.refreshWallets()
return hub, nil
}
// Wallets implements accounts.Backend, returning all the currently tracked smart
// cards that appear to be hardware wallets.
func (hub *Hub) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
// Make sure the list of wallets is up to date
hub.refreshWallets()
hub.stateLock.RLock()
defer hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
cpy := make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(hub.wallets))
for _, wallet := range hub.wallets {
cpy = append(cpy, wallet)
}
sort.Sort(accounts.WalletsByURL(cpy))
return cpy
}
// refreshWallets scans the devices attached to the machine and updates the
// list of wallets based on the found devices.
func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
// Don't scan the USB like crazy it the user fetches wallets in a loop
hub.stateLock.RLock()
elapsed := time.Since(hub.refreshed)
hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
if elapsed < refreshThrottling {
return
}
// Retrieve all the smart card reader to check for cards
readers, err := hub.context.ListReaders()
if err != nil {
// This is a perverted hack, the scard library returns an error if no card
// readers are present instead of simply returning an empty list. We don't
// want to fill the user's log with errors, so filter those out.
if err.Error() != "scard: Cannot find a smart card reader." {
log.Error("Failed to enumerate smart card readers", "err", err)
return
}
}
// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
hub.stateLock.Lock()
events := []accounts.WalletEvent{}
seen := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, reader := range readers {
// Mark the reader as present
seen[reader] = struct{}{}
// If we alreay know about this card, skip to the next reader, otherwise clean up
if wallet, ok := hub.wallets[reader]; ok {
if err := wallet.ping(); err == nil {
continue
}
wallet.Close()
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
delete(hub.wallets, reader)
}
// New card detected, try to connect to it
card, err := hub.context.Connect(reader, pcsc.ShareShared, pcsc.ProtocolAny)
if err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to open smart card", "reader", reader, "err", err)
continue
}
wallet := NewWallet(hub, card)
if err = wallet.connect(); err != nil {
log.Debug("Failed to connect to smart card", "reader", reader, "err", err)
card.Disconnect(pcsc.LeaveCard)
continue
}
// Card connected, start tracking in amongs the wallets
hub.wallets[reader] = wallet
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
}
// Remove any wallets no longer present
for reader, wallet := range hub.wallets {
if _, ok := seen[reader]; !ok {
wallet.Close()
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
delete(hub.wallets, reader)
}
}
hub.refreshed = time.Now()
hub.stateLock.Unlock()
for _, event := range events {
hub.updateFeed.Send(event)
}
}
// Subscribe implements accounts.Backend, creating an async subscription to
// receive notifications on the addition or removal of smart card wallets.
func (hub *Hub) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
// We need the mutex to reliably start/stop the update loop
hub.stateLock.Lock()
defer hub.stateLock.Unlock()
// Subscribe the caller and track the subscriber count
sub := hub.updateScope.Track(hub.updateFeed.Subscribe(sink))
// Subscribers require an active notification loop, start it
if !hub.updating {
hub.updating = true
go hub.updater()
}
return sub
}
// updater is responsible for maintaining an up-to-date list of wallets managed
// by the smart card hub, and for firing wallet addition/removal events.
func (hub *Hub) updater() {
for {
// TODO: Wait for a USB hotplug event (not supported yet) or a refresh timeout
// <-hub.changes
time.Sleep(refreshCycle)
// Run the wallet refresher
hub.refreshWallets()
// If all our subscribers left, stop the updater
hub.stateLock.Lock()
if hub.updateScope.Count() == 0 {
hub.updating = false
hub.stateLock.Unlock()
return
}
hub.stateLock.Unlock()
}
}

346
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet/securechannel.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package scwallet
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/sha512"
"fmt"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
pcsc "github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite"
"github.com/wsddn/go-ecdh"
"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
)
const (
maxPayloadSize = 223
pairP1FirstStep = 0
pairP1LastStep = 1
scSecretLength = 32
scBlockSize = 16
insOpenSecureChannel = 0x10
insMutuallyAuthenticate = 0x11
insPair = 0x12
insUnpair = 0x13
pairingSalt = "Keycard Pairing Password Salt"
)
// SecureChannelSession enables secure communication with a hardware wallet.
type SecureChannelSession struct {
card *pcsc.Card // A handle to the smartcard for communication
secret []byte // A shared secret generated from our ECDSA keys
publicKey []byte // Our own ephemeral public key
PairingKey []byte // A permanent shared secret for a pairing, if present
sessionEncKey []byte // The current session encryption key
sessionMacKey []byte // The current session MAC key
iv []byte // The current IV
PairingIndex uint8 // The pairing index
}
// NewSecureChannelSession creates a new secure channel for the given card and public key.
func NewSecureChannelSession(card *pcsc.Card, keyData []byte) (*SecureChannelSession, error) {
// Generate an ECDSA keypair for ourselves
gen := ecdh.NewEllipticECDH(crypto.S256())
private, public, err := gen.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cardPublic, ok := gen.Unmarshal(keyData)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not unmarshal public key from card")
}
secret, err := gen.GenerateSharedSecret(private, cardPublic)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &SecureChannelSession{
card: card,
secret: secret,
publicKey: gen.Marshal(public),
}, nil
}
// Pair establishes a new pairing with the smartcard.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) Pair(pairingPassword []byte) error {
secretHash := pbkdf2.Key(norm.NFKD.Bytes(pairingPassword), norm.NFKD.Bytes([]byte(pairingSalt)), 50000, 32, sha256.New)
challenge := make([]byte, 32)
if _, err := rand.Read(challenge); err != nil {
return err
}
response, err := s.pair(pairP1FirstStep, challenge)
if err != nil {
return err
}
md := sha256.New()
md.Write(secretHash[:])
md.Write(challenge)
expectedCryptogram := md.Sum(nil)
cardCryptogram := response.Data[:32]
cardChallenge := response.Data[32:64]
if !bytes.Equal(expectedCryptogram, cardCryptogram) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid card cryptogram %v != %v", expectedCryptogram, cardCryptogram)
}
md.Reset()
md.Write(secretHash[:])
md.Write(cardChallenge)
response, err = s.pair(pairP1LastStep, md.Sum(nil))
if err != nil {
return err
}
md.Reset()
md.Write(secretHash[:])
md.Write(response.Data[1:])
s.PairingKey = md.Sum(nil)
s.PairingIndex = response.Data[0]
return nil
}
// Unpair disestablishes an existing pairing.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) Unpair() error {
if s.PairingKey == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot unpair: not paired")
}
_, err := s.transmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insUnpair, s.PairingIndex, 0, []byte{})
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.PairingKey = nil
// Close channel
s.iv = nil
return nil
}
// Open initializes the secure channel.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) Open() error {
if s.iv != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Session already opened")
}
response, err := s.open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Generate the encryption/mac key by hashing our shared secret,
// pairing key, and the first bytes returned from the Open APDU.
md := sha512.New()
md.Write(s.secret)
md.Write(s.PairingKey)
md.Write(response.Data[:scSecretLength])
keyData := md.Sum(nil)
s.sessionEncKey = keyData[:scSecretLength]
s.sessionMacKey = keyData[scSecretLength : scSecretLength*2]
// The IV is the last bytes returned from the Open APDU.
s.iv = response.Data[scSecretLength:]
return s.mutuallyAuthenticate()
}
// mutuallyAuthenticate is an internal method to authenticate both ends of the
// connection.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) mutuallyAuthenticate() error {
data := make([]byte, scSecretLength)
if _, err := rand.Read(data); err != nil {
return err
}
response, err := s.transmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insMutuallyAuthenticate, 0, 0, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if response.Sw1 != 0x90 || response.Sw2 != 0x00 {
return fmt.Errorf("Got unexpected response from MUTUALLY_AUTHENTICATE: 0x%x%x", response.Sw1, response.Sw2)
}
if len(response.Data) != scSecretLength {
return fmt.Errorf("Response from MUTUALLY_AUTHENTICATE was %d bytes, expected %d", len(response.Data), scSecretLength)
}
return nil
}
// open is an internal method that sends an open APDU.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) open() (*responseAPDU, error) {
return transmit(s.card, &commandAPDU{
Cla: claSCWallet,
Ins: insOpenSecureChannel,
P1: s.PairingIndex,
P2: 0,
Data: s.publicKey,
Le: 0,
})
}
// pair is an internal method that sends a pair APDU.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) pair(p1 uint8, data []byte) (*responseAPDU, error) {
return transmit(s.card, &commandAPDU{
Cla: claSCWallet,
Ins: insPair,
P1: p1,
P2: 0,
Data: data,
Le: 0,
})
}
// transmitEncrypted sends an encrypted message, and decrypts and returns the response.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) transmitEncrypted(cla, ins, p1, p2 byte, data []byte) (*responseAPDU, error) {
if s.iv == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Channel not open")
}
data, err := s.encryptAPDU(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
meta := [16]byte{cla, ins, p1, p2, byte(len(data) + scBlockSize)}
if err = s.updateIV(meta[:], data); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fulldata := make([]byte, len(s.iv)+len(data))
copy(fulldata, s.iv)
copy(fulldata[len(s.iv):], data)
response, err := transmit(s.card, &commandAPDU{
Cla: cla,
Ins: ins,
P1: p1,
P2: p2,
Data: fulldata,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rmeta := [16]byte{byte(len(response.Data))}
rmac := response.Data[:len(s.iv)]
rdata := response.Data[len(s.iv):]
plainData, err := s.decryptAPDU(rdata)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err = s.updateIV(rmeta[:], rdata); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !bytes.Equal(s.iv, rmac) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid MAC in response")
}
rapdu := &responseAPDU{}
rapdu.deserialize(plainData)
if rapdu.Sw1 != sw1Ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unexpected response status Cla=0x%x, Ins=0x%x, Sw=0x%x%x", cla, ins, rapdu.Sw1, rapdu.Sw2)
}
return rapdu, nil
}
// encryptAPDU is an internal method that serializes and encrypts an APDU.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) encryptAPDU(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if len(data) > maxPayloadSize {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Payload of %d bytes exceeds maximum of %d", len(data), maxPayloadSize)
}
data = pad(data, 0x80)
ret := make([]byte, len(data))
a, err := aes.NewCipher(s.sessionEncKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
crypter := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(a, s.iv)
crypter.CryptBlocks(ret, data)
return ret, nil
}
// pad applies message padding to a 16 byte boundary.
func pad(data []byte, terminator byte) []byte {
padded := make([]byte, (len(data)/16+1)*16)
copy(padded, data)
padded[len(data)] = terminator
return padded
}
// decryptAPDU is an internal method that decrypts and deserializes an APDU.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) decryptAPDU(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
a, err := aes.NewCipher(s.sessionEncKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := make([]byte, len(data))
crypter := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(a, s.iv)
crypter.CryptBlocks(ret, data)
return unpad(ret, 0x80)
}
// unpad strips padding from a message.
func unpad(data []byte, terminator byte) ([]byte, error) {
for i := 1; i <= 16; i++ {
switch data[len(data)-i] {
case 0:
continue
case terminator:
return data[:len(data)-i], nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected end of padding, got %d", data[len(data)-i])
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected end of padding, got 0")
}
// updateIV is an internal method that updates the initialization vector after
// each message exchanged.
func (s *SecureChannelSession) updateIV(meta, data []byte) error {
data = pad(data, 0)
a, err := aes.NewCipher(s.sessionMacKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
crypter := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(a, make([]byte, 16))
crypter.CryptBlocks(meta, meta)
crypter.CryptBlocks(data, data)
// The first 16 bytes of the last block is the MAC
s.iv = data[len(data)-32 : len(data)-16]
return nil
}

1082
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet/wallet.go generated vendored Normal file
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31
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/sort.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package accounts
// AccountsByURL implements sort.Interface for []Account based on the URL field.
type AccountsByURL []Account
func (a AccountsByURL) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a AccountsByURL) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a AccountsByURL) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].URL.Cmp(a[j].URL) < 0 }
// WalletsByURL implements sort.Interface for []Wallet based on the URL field.
type WalletsByURL []Wallet
func (w WalletsByURL) Len() int { return len(w) }
func (w WalletsByURL) Swap(i, j int) { w[i], w[j] = w[j], w[i] }
func (w WalletsByURL) Less(i, j int) bool { return w[i].URL().Cmp(w[j].URL()) < 0 }

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/url.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package accounts
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// URL represents the canonical identification URL of a wallet or account.
//
// It is a simplified version of url.URL, with the important limitations (which
// are considered features here) that it contains value-copyable components only,
// as well as that it doesn't do any URL encoding/decoding of special characters.
//
// The former is important to allow an account to be copied without leaving live
// references to the original version, whereas the latter is important to ensure
// one single canonical form opposed to many allowed ones by the RFC 3986 spec.
//
// As such, these URLs should not be used outside of the scope of an Ethereum
// wallet or account.
type URL struct {
Scheme string // Protocol scheme to identify a capable account backend
Path string // Path for the backend to identify a unique entity
}
// parseURL converts a user supplied URL into the accounts specific structure.
func parseURL(url string) (URL, error) {
parts := strings.Split(url, "://")
if len(parts) != 2 || parts[0] == "" {
return URL{}, errors.New("protocol scheme missing")
}
return URL{
Scheme: parts[0],
Path: parts[1],
}, nil
}
// String implements the stringer interface.
func (u URL) String() string {
if u.Scheme != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", u.Scheme, u.Path)
}
return u.Path
}
// TerminalString implements the log.TerminalStringer interface.
func (u URL) TerminalString() string {
url := u.String()
if len(url) > 32 {
return url[:31] + "…"
}
return url
}
// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaller interface.
func (u URL) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(u.String())
}
// UnmarshalJSON parses url.
func (u *URL) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
var textURL string
err := json.Unmarshal(input, &textURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
url, err := parseURL(textURL)
if err != nil {
return err
}
u.Scheme = url.Scheme
u.Path = url.Path
return nil
}
// Cmp compares x and y and returns:
//
// -1 if x < y
// 0 if x == y
// +1 if x > y
//
func (u URL) Cmp(url URL) int {
if u.Scheme == url.Scheme {
return strings.Compare(u.Path, url.Path)
}
return strings.Compare(u.Scheme, url.Scheme)
}

253
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/hub.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package usbwallet
import (
"errors"
"runtime"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/karalabe/hid"
)
// LedgerScheme is the protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
const LedgerScheme = "ledger"
// TrezorScheme is the protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
const TrezorScheme = "trezor"
// refreshCycle is the maximum time between wallet refreshes (if USB hotplug
// notifications don't work).
const refreshCycle = time.Second
// refreshThrottling is the minimum time between wallet refreshes to avoid USB
// trashing.
const refreshThrottling = 500 * time.Millisecond
// Hub is a accounts.Backend that can find and handle generic USB hardware wallets.
type Hub struct {
scheme string // Protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
vendorID uint16 // USB vendor identifier used for device discovery
productIDs []uint16 // USB product identifiers used for device discovery
usageID uint16 // USB usage page identifier used for macOS device discovery
endpointID int // USB endpoint identifier used for non-macOS device discovery
makeDriver func(log.Logger) driver // Factory method to construct a vendor specific driver
refreshed time.Time // Time instance when the list of wallets was last refreshed
wallets []accounts.Wallet // List of USB wallet devices currently tracking
updateFeed event.Feed // Event feed to notify wallet additions/removals
updateScope event.SubscriptionScope // Subscription scope tracking current live listeners
updating bool // Whether the event notification loop is running
quit chan chan error
stateLock sync.RWMutex // Protects the internals of the hub from racey access
// TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows
commsPend int // Number of operations blocking enumeration
commsLock sync.Mutex // Lock protecting the pending counter and enumeration
}
// NewLedgerHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for Ledger devices.
func NewLedgerHub() (*Hub, error) {
return newHub(LedgerScheme, 0x2c97, []uint16{
// Original product IDs
0x0000, /* Ledger Blue */
0x0001, /* Ledger Nano S */
0x0004, /* Ledger Nano X */
// Upcoming product IDs: https://www.ledger.com/2019/05/17/windows-10-update-sunsetting-u2f-tunnel-transport-for-ledger-devices/
0x0015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
0x1015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
0x4015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
0x0011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
0x1011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
0x4011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
}, 0xffa0, 0, newLedgerDriver)
}
// NewTrezorHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for Trezor devices.
func NewTrezorHub() (*Hub, error) {
return newHub(TrezorScheme, 0x534c, []uint16{0x0001 /* Trezor 1 */}, 0xff00, 0, newTrezorDriver)
}
// newHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for generic USB devices.
func newHub(scheme string, vendorID uint16, productIDs []uint16, usageID uint16, endpointID int, makeDriver func(log.Logger) driver) (*Hub, error) {
if !hid.Supported() {
return nil, errors.New("unsupported platform")
}
hub := &Hub{
scheme: scheme,
vendorID: vendorID,
productIDs: productIDs,
usageID: usageID,
endpointID: endpointID,
makeDriver: makeDriver,
quit: make(chan chan error),
}
hub.refreshWallets()
return hub, nil
}
// Wallets implements accounts.Backend, returning all the currently tracked USB
// devices that appear to be hardware wallets.
func (hub *Hub) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
// Make sure the list of wallets is up to date
hub.refreshWallets()
hub.stateLock.RLock()
defer hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
cpy := make([]accounts.Wallet, len(hub.wallets))
copy(cpy, hub.wallets)
return cpy
}
// refreshWallets scans the USB devices attached to the machine and updates the
// list of wallets based on the found devices.
func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
// Don't scan the USB like crazy it the user fetches wallets in a loop
hub.stateLock.RLock()
elapsed := time.Since(hub.refreshed)
hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
if elapsed < refreshThrottling {
return
}
// Retrieve the current list of USB wallet devices
var devices []hid.DeviceInfo
if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
// hidapi on Linux opens the device during enumeration to retrieve some infos,
// breaking the Ledger protocol if that is waiting for user confirmation. This
// is a bug acknowledged at Ledger, but it won't be fixed on old devices so we
// need to prevent concurrent comms ourselves. The more elegant solution would
// be to ditch enumeration in favor of hotplug events, but that don't work yet
// on Windows so if we need to hack it anyway, this is more elegant for now.
hub.commsLock.Lock()
if hub.commsPend > 0 { // A confirmation is pending, don't refresh
hub.commsLock.Unlock()
return
}
}
for _, info := range hid.Enumerate(hub.vendorID, 0) {
for _, id := range hub.productIDs {
if info.ProductID == id && (info.UsagePage == hub.usageID || info.Interface == hub.endpointID) {
devices = append(devices, info)
break
}
}
}
if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
// See rationale before the enumeration why this is needed and only on Linux.
hub.commsLock.Unlock()
}
// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
hub.stateLock.Lock()
var (
wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(devices))
events []accounts.WalletEvent
)
for _, device := range devices {
url := accounts.URL{Scheme: hub.scheme, Path: device.Path}
// Drop wallets in front of the next device or those that failed for some reason
for len(hub.wallets) > 0 {
// Abort if we're past the current device and found an operational one
_, failure := hub.wallets[0].Status()
if hub.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(url) >= 0 || failure == nil {
break
}
// Drop the stale and failed devices
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: hub.wallets[0], Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
hub.wallets = hub.wallets[1:]
}
// If there are no more wallets or the device is before the next, wrap new wallet
if len(hub.wallets) == 0 || hub.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(url) > 0 {
logger := log.New("url", url)
wallet := &wallet{hub: hub, driver: hub.makeDriver(logger), url: &url, info: device, log: logger}
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
wallets = append(wallets, wallet)
continue
}
// If the device is the same as the first wallet, keep it
if hub.wallets[0].URL().Cmp(url) == 0 {
wallets = append(wallets, hub.wallets[0])
hub.wallets = hub.wallets[1:]
continue
}
}
// Drop any leftover wallets and set the new batch
for _, wallet := range hub.wallets {
events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
}
hub.refreshed = time.Now()
hub.wallets = wallets
hub.stateLock.Unlock()
// Fire all wallet events and return
for _, event := range events {
hub.updateFeed.Send(event)
}
}
// Subscribe implements accounts.Backend, creating an async subscription to
// receive notifications on the addition or removal of USB wallets.
func (hub *Hub) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
// We need the mutex to reliably start/stop the update loop
hub.stateLock.Lock()
defer hub.stateLock.Unlock()
// Subscribe the caller and track the subscriber count
sub := hub.updateScope.Track(hub.updateFeed.Subscribe(sink))
// Subscribers require an active notification loop, start it
if !hub.updating {
hub.updating = true
go hub.updater()
}
return sub
}
// updater is responsible for maintaining an up-to-date list of wallets managed
// by the USB hub, and for firing wallet addition/removal events.
func (hub *Hub) updater() {
for {
// TODO: Wait for a USB hotplug event (not supported yet) or a refresh timeout
// <-hub.changes
time.Sleep(refreshCycle)
// Run the wallet refresher
hub.refreshWallets()
// If all our subscribers left, stop the updater
hub.stateLock.Lock()
if hub.updateScope.Count() == 0 {
hub.updating = false
hub.stateLock.Unlock()
return
}
hub.stateLock.Unlock()
}
}

464
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Ledger hardware
// wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found in the Ledger Blue GitHub repo:
// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LedgerHQ/blue-app-eth/master/doc/ethapp.asc
package usbwallet
import (
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
// ledgerOpcode is an enumeration encoding the supported Ledger opcodes.
type ledgerOpcode byte
// ledgerParam1 is an enumeration encoding the supported Ledger parameters for
// specific opcodes. The same parameter values may be reused between opcodes.
type ledgerParam1 byte
// ledgerParam2 is an enumeration encoding the supported Ledger parameters for
// specific opcodes. The same parameter values may be reused between opcodes.
type ledgerParam2 byte
const (
ledgerOpRetrieveAddress ledgerOpcode = 0x02 // Returns the public key and Ethereum address for a given BIP 32 path
ledgerOpSignTransaction ledgerOpcode = 0x04 // Signs an Ethereum transaction after having the user validate the parameters
ledgerOpGetConfiguration ledgerOpcode = 0x06 // Returns specific wallet application configuration
ledgerP1DirectlyFetchAddress ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // Return address directly from the wallet
ledgerP1InitTransactionData ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // First transaction data block for signing
ledgerP1ContTransactionData ledgerParam1 = 0x80 // Subsequent transaction data block for signing
ledgerP2DiscardAddressChainCode ledgerParam2 = 0x00 // Do not return the chain code along with the address
)
// errLedgerReplyInvalidHeader is the error message returned by a Ledger data exchange
// if the device replies with a mismatching header. This usually means the device
// is in browser mode.
var errLedgerReplyInvalidHeader = errors.New("ledger: invalid reply header")
// errLedgerInvalidVersionReply is the error message returned by a Ledger version retrieval
// when a response does arrive, but it does not contain the expected data.
var errLedgerInvalidVersionReply = errors.New("ledger: invalid version reply")
// ledgerDriver implements the communication with a Ledger hardware wallet.
type ledgerDriver struct {
device io.ReadWriter // USB device connection to communicate through
version [3]byte // Current version of the Ledger firmware (zero if app is offline)
browser bool // Flag whether the Ledger is in browser mode (reply channel mismatch)
failure error // Any failure that would make the device unusable
log log.Logger // Contextual logger to tag the ledger with its id
}
// newLedgerDriver creates a new instance of a Ledger USB protocol driver.
func newLedgerDriver(logger log.Logger) driver {
return &ledgerDriver{
log: logger,
}
}
// Status implements usbwallet.driver, returning various states the Ledger can
// currently be in.
func (w *ledgerDriver) Status() (string, error) {
if w.failure != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("Failed: %v", w.failure), w.failure
}
if w.browser {
return "Ethereum app in browser mode", w.failure
}
if w.offline() {
return "Ethereum app offline", w.failure
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Ethereum app v%d.%d.%d online", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2]), w.failure
}
// offline returns whether the wallet and the Ethereum app is offline or not.
//
// The method assumes that the state lock is held!
func (w *ledgerDriver) offline() bool {
return w.version == [3]byte{0, 0, 0}
}
// Open implements usbwallet.driver, attempting to initialize the connection to the
// Ledger hardware wallet. The Ledger does not require a user passphrase, so that
// parameter is silently discarded.
func (w *ledgerDriver) Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error {
w.device, w.failure = device, nil
_, err := w.ledgerDerive(accounts.DefaultBaseDerivationPath)
if err != nil {
// Ethereum app is not running or in browser mode, nothing more to do, return
if err == errLedgerReplyInvalidHeader {
w.browser = true
}
return nil
}
// Try to resolve the Ethereum app's version, will fail prior to v1.0.2
if w.version, err = w.ledgerVersion(); err != nil {
w.version = [3]byte{1, 0, 0} // Assume worst case, can't verify if v1.0.0 or v1.0.1
}
return nil
}
// Close implements usbwallet.driver, cleaning up and metadata maintained within
// the Ledger driver.
func (w *ledgerDriver) Close() error {
w.browser, w.version = false, [3]byte{}
return nil
}
// Heartbeat implements usbwallet.driver, performing a sanity check against the
// Ledger to see if it's still online.
func (w *ledgerDriver) Heartbeat() error {
if _, err := w.ledgerVersion(); err != nil && err != errLedgerInvalidVersionReply {
w.failure = err
return err
}
return nil
}
// Derive implements usbwallet.driver, sending a derivation request to the Ledger
// and returning the Ethereum address located on that derivation path.
func (w *ledgerDriver) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath) (common.Address, error) {
return w.ledgerDerive(path)
}
// SignTx implements usbwallet.driver, sending the transaction to the Ledger and
// waiting for the user to confirm or deny the transaction.
//
// Note, if the version of the Ethereum application running on the Ledger wallet is
// too old to sign EIP-155 transactions, but such is requested nonetheless, an error
// will be returned opposed to silently signing in Homestead mode.
func (w *ledgerDriver) SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, error) {
// If the Ethereum app doesn't run, abort
if w.offline() {
return common.Address{}, nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
}
// Ensure the wallet is capable of signing the given transaction
if chainID != nil && w.version[0] <= 1 && w.version[1] <= 0 && w.version[2] <= 2 {
return common.Address{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("Ledger v%d.%d.%d doesn't support signing this transaction, please update to v1.0.3 at least", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2])
}
// All infos gathered and metadata checks out, request signing
return w.ledgerSign(path, tx, chainID)
}
// ledgerVersion retrieves the current version of the Ethereum wallet app running
// on the Ledger wallet.
//
// The version retrieval protocol is defined as follows:
//
// CLA | INS | P1 | P2 | Lc | Le
// ----+-----+----+----+----+---
// E0 | 06 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 04
//
// With no input data, and the output data being:
//
// Description | Length
// ---------------------------------------------------+--------
// Flags 01: arbitrary data signature enabled by user | 1 byte
// Application major version | 1 byte
// Application minor version | 1 byte
// Application patch version | 1 byte
func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerVersion() ([3]byte, error) {
// Send the request and wait for the response
reply, err := w.ledgerExchange(ledgerOpGetConfiguration, 0, 0, nil)
if err != nil {
return [3]byte{}, err
}
if len(reply) != 4 {
return [3]byte{}, errLedgerInvalidVersionReply
}
// Cache the version for future reference
var version [3]byte
copy(version[:], reply[1:])
return version, nil
}
// ledgerDerive retrieves the currently active Ethereum address from a Ledger
// wallet at the specified derivation path.
//
// The address derivation protocol is defined as follows:
//
// CLA | INS | P1 | P2 | Lc | Le
// ----+-----+----+----+-----+---
// E0 | 02 | 00 return address
// 01 display address and confirm before returning
// | 00: do not return the chain code
// | 01: return the chain code
// | var | 00
//
// Where the input data is:
//
// Description | Length
// -------------------------------------------------+--------
// Number of BIP 32 derivations to perform (max 10) | 1 byte
// First derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes
// ... | 4 bytes
// Last derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes
//
// And the output data is:
//
// Description | Length
// ------------------------+-------------------
// Public Key length | 1 byte
// Uncompressed Public Key | arbitrary
// Ethereum address length | 1 byte
// Ethereum address | 40 bytes hex ascii
// Chain code if requested | 32 bytes
func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, error) {
// Flatten the derivation path into the Ledger request
path := make([]byte, 1+4*len(derivationPath))
path[0] = byte(len(derivationPath))
for i, component := range derivationPath {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(path[1+4*i:], component)
}
// Send the request and wait for the response
reply, err := w.ledgerExchange(ledgerOpRetrieveAddress, ledgerP1DirectlyFetchAddress, ledgerP2DiscardAddressChainCode, path)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
// Discard the public key, we don't need that for now
if len(reply) < 1 || len(reply) < 1+int(reply[0]) {
return common.Address{}, errors.New("reply lacks public key entry")
}
reply = reply[1+int(reply[0]):]
// Extract the Ethereum hex address string
if len(reply) < 1 || len(reply) < 1+int(reply[0]) {
return common.Address{}, errors.New("reply lacks address entry")
}
hexstr := reply[1 : 1+int(reply[0])]
// Decode the hex sting into an Ethereum address and return
var address common.Address
if _, err = hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr); err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
return address, nil
}
// ledgerSign sends the transaction to the Ledger wallet, and waits for the user
// to confirm or deny the transaction.
//
// The transaction signing protocol is defined as follows:
//
// CLA | INS | P1 | P2 | Lc | Le
// ----+-----+----+----+-----+---
// E0 | 04 | 00: first transaction data block
// 80: subsequent transaction data block
// | 00 | variable | variable
//
// Where the input for the first transaction block (first 255 bytes) is:
//
// Description | Length
// -------------------------------------------------+----------
// Number of BIP 32 derivations to perform (max 10) | 1 byte
// First derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes
// ... | 4 bytes
// Last derivation index (big endian) | 4 bytes
// RLP transaction chunk | arbitrary
//
// And the input for subsequent transaction blocks (first 255 bytes) are:
//
// Description | Length
// ----------------------+----------
// RLP transaction chunk | arbitrary
//
// And the output data is:
//
// Description | Length
// ------------+---------
// signature V | 1 byte
// signature R | 32 bytes
// signature S | 32 bytes
func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, error) {
// Flatten the derivation path into the Ledger request
path := make([]byte, 1+4*len(derivationPath))
path[0] = byte(len(derivationPath))
for i, component := range derivationPath {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(path[1+4*i:], component)
}
// Create the transaction RLP based on whether legacy or EIP155 signing was requested
var (
txrlp []byte
err error
)
if chainID == nil {
if txrlp, err = rlp.EncodeToBytes([]interface{}{tx.Nonce(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Gas(), tx.To(), tx.Value(), tx.Data()}); err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
} else {
if txrlp, err = rlp.EncodeToBytes([]interface{}{tx.Nonce(), tx.GasPrice(), tx.Gas(), tx.To(), tx.Value(), tx.Data(), chainID, big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}); err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
}
payload := append(path, txrlp...)
// Send the request and wait for the response
var (
op = ledgerP1InitTransactionData
reply []byte
)
for len(payload) > 0 {
// Calculate the size of the next data chunk
chunk := 255
if chunk > len(payload) {
chunk = len(payload)
}
// Send the chunk over, ensuring it's processed correctly
reply, err = w.ledgerExchange(ledgerOpSignTransaction, op, 0, payload[:chunk])
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
// Shift the payload and ensure subsequent chunks are marked as such
payload = payload[chunk:]
op = ledgerP1ContTransactionData
}
// Extract the Ethereum signature and do a sanity validation
if len(reply) != 65 {
return common.Address{}, nil, errors.New("reply lacks signature")
}
signature := append(reply[1:], reply[0])
// Create the correct signer and signature transform based on the chain ID
var signer types.Signer
if chainID == nil {
signer = new(types.HomesteadSigner)
} else {
signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
signature[64] -= byte(chainID.Uint64()*2 + 35)
}
signed, err := tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
sender, err := types.Sender(signer, signed)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
return sender, signed, nil
}
// ledgerExchange performs a data exchange with the Ledger wallet, sending it a
// message and retrieving the response.
//
// The common transport header is defined as follows:
//
// Description | Length
// --------------------------------------+----------
// Communication channel ID (big endian) | 2 bytes
// Command tag | 1 byte
// Packet sequence index (big endian) | 2 bytes
// Payload | arbitrary
//
// The Communication channel ID allows commands multiplexing over the same
// physical link. It is not used for the time being, and should be set to 0101
// to avoid compatibility issues with implementations ignoring a leading 00 byte.
//
// The Command tag describes the message content. Use TAG_APDU (0x05) for standard
// APDU payloads, or TAG_PING (0x02) for a simple link test.
//
// The Packet sequence index describes the current sequence for fragmented payloads.
// The first fragment index is 0x00.
//
// APDU Command payloads are encoded as follows:
//
// Description | Length
// -----------------------------------
// APDU length (big endian) | 2 bytes
// APDU CLA | 1 byte
// APDU INS | 1 byte
// APDU P1 | 1 byte
// APDU P2 | 1 byte
// APDU length | 1 byte
// Optional APDU data | arbitrary
func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerExchange(opcode ledgerOpcode, p1 ledgerParam1, p2 ledgerParam2, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
// Construct the message payload, possibly split into multiple chunks
apdu := make([]byte, 2, 7+len(data))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(apdu, uint16(5+len(data)))
apdu = append(apdu, []byte{0xe0, byte(opcode), byte(p1), byte(p2), byte(len(data))}...)
apdu = append(apdu, data...)
// Stream all the chunks to the device
header := []byte{0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00} // Channel ID and command tag appended
chunk := make([]byte, 64)
space := len(chunk) - len(header)
for i := 0; len(apdu) > 0; i++ {
// Construct the new message to stream
chunk = append(chunk[:0], header...)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(chunk[3:], uint16(i))
if len(apdu) > space {
chunk = append(chunk, apdu[:space]...)
apdu = apdu[space:]
} else {
chunk = append(chunk, apdu...)
apdu = nil
}
// Send over to the device
w.log.Trace("Data chunk sent to the Ledger", "chunk", hexutil.Bytes(chunk))
if _, err := w.device.Write(chunk); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Stream the reply back from the wallet in 64 byte chunks
var reply []byte
chunk = chunk[:64] // Yeah, we surely have enough space
for {
// Read the next chunk from the Ledger wallet
if _, err := io.ReadFull(w.device, chunk); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
w.log.Trace("Data chunk received from the Ledger", "chunk", hexutil.Bytes(chunk))
// Make sure the transport header matches
if chunk[0] != 0x01 || chunk[1] != 0x01 || chunk[2] != 0x05 {
return nil, errLedgerReplyInvalidHeader
}
// If it's the first chunk, retrieve the total message length
var payload []byte
if chunk[3] == 0x00 && chunk[4] == 0x00 {
reply = make([]byte, 0, int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(chunk[5:7])))
payload = chunk[7:]
} else {
payload = chunk[5:]
}
// Append to the reply and stop when filled up
if left := cap(reply) - len(reply); left > len(payload) {
reply = append(reply, payload...)
} else {
reply = append(reply, payload[:left]...)
break
}
}
return reply[:len(reply)-2], nil
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Trezor hardware
// wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found on the SatoshiLabs website:
// https://doc.satoshilabs.com/trezor-tech/api-protobuf.html
package usbwallet
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
)
// ErrTrezorPINNeeded is returned if opening the trezor requires a PIN code. In
// this case, the calling application should display a pinpad and send back the
// encoded passphrase.
var ErrTrezorPINNeeded = errors.New("trezor: pin needed")
// ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded is returned if opening the trezor requires a passphrase
var ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded = errors.New("trezor: passphrase needed")
// errTrezorReplyInvalidHeader is the error message returned by a Trezor data exchange
// if the device replies with a mismatching header. This usually means the device
// is in browser mode.
var errTrezorReplyInvalidHeader = errors.New("trezor: invalid reply header")
// trezorDriver implements the communication with a Trezor hardware wallet.
type trezorDriver struct {
device io.ReadWriter // USB device connection to communicate through
version [3]uint32 // Current version of the Trezor firmware
label string // Current textual label of the Trezor device
pinwait bool // Flags whether the device is waiting for PIN entry
passphrasewait bool // Flags whether the device is waiting for passphrase entry
failure error // Any failure that would make the device unusable
log log.Logger // Contextual logger to tag the trezor with its id
}
// newTrezorDriver creates a new instance of a Trezor USB protocol driver.
func newTrezorDriver(logger log.Logger) driver {
return &trezorDriver{
log: logger,
}
}
// Status implements accounts.Wallet, always whether the Trezor is opened, closed
// or whether the Ethereum app was not started on it.
func (w *trezorDriver) Status() (string, error) {
if w.failure != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("Failed: %v", w.failure), w.failure
}
if w.device == nil {
return "Closed", w.failure
}
if w.pinwait {
return fmt.Sprintf("Trezor v%d.%d.%d '%s' waiting for PIN", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2], w.label), w.failure
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Trezor v%d.%d.%d '%s' online", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2], w.label), w.failure
}
// Open implements usbwallet.driver, attempting to initialize the connection to
// the Trezor hardware wallet. Initializing the Trezor is a two or three phase operation:
// * The first phase is to initialize the connection and read the wallet's
// features. This phase is invoked if the provided passphrase is empty. The
// device will display the pinpad as a result and will return an appropriate
// error to notify the user that a second open phase is needed.
// * The second phase is to unlock access to the Trezor, which is done by the
// user actually providing a passphrase mapping a keyboard keypad to the pin
// number of the user (shuffled according to the pinpad displayed).
// * If needed the device will ask for passphrase which will require calling
// open again with the actual passphrase (3rd phase)
func (w *trezorDriver) Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error {
w.device, w.failure = device, nil
// If phase 1 is requested, init the connection and wait for user callback
if passphrase == "" && !w.passphrasewait {
// If we're already waiting for a PIN entry, insta-return
if w.pinwait {
return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
}
// Initialize a connection to the device
features := new(trezor.Features)
if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.Initialize{}, features); err != nil {
return err
}
w.version = [3]uint32{features.GetMajorVersion(), features.GetMinorVersion(), features.GetPatchVersion()}
w.label = features.GetLabel()
// Do a manual ping, forcing the device to ask for its PIN and Passphrase
askPin := true
askPassphrase := true
res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.Ping{PinProtection: &askPin, PassphraseProtection: &askPassphrase}, new(trezor.PinMatrixRequest), new(trezor.PassphraseRequest), new(trezor.Success))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Only return the PIN request if the device wasn't unlocked until now
switch res {
case 0:
w.pinwait = true
return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
case 1:
w.pinwait = false
w.passphrasewait = true
return ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded
case 2:
return nil // responded with trezor.Success
}
}
// Phase 2 requested with actual PIN entry
if w.pinwait {
w.pinwait = false
res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PinMatrixAck{Pin: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success), new(trezor.PassphraseRequest))
if err != nil {
w.failure = err
return err
}
if res == 1 {
w.passphrasewait = true
return ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded
}
} else if w.passphrasewait {
w.passphrasewait = false
if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PassphraseAck{Passphrase: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success)); err != nil {
w.failure = err
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Close implements usbwallet.driver, cleaning up and metadata maintained within
// the Trezor driver.
func (w *trezorDriver) Close() error {
w.version, w.label, w.pinwait = [3]uint32{}, "", false
return nil
}
// Heartbeat implements usbwallet.driver, performing a sanity check against the
// Trezor to see if it's still online.
func (w *trezorDriver) Heartbeat() error {
if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.Ping{}, new(trezor.Success)); err != nil {
w.failure = err
return err
}
return nil
}
// Derive implements usbwallet.driver, sending a derivation request to the Trezor
// and returning the Ethereum address located on that derivation path.
func (w *trezorDriver) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath) (common.Address, error) {
return w.trezorDerive(path)
}
// SignTx implements usbwallet.driver, sending the transaction to the Trezor and
// waiting for the user to confirm or deny the transaction.
func (w *trezorDriver) SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, error) {
if w.device == nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
}
return w.trezorSign(path, tx, chainID)
}
// trezorDerive sends a derivation request to the Trezor device and returns the
// Ethereum address located on that path.
func (w *trezorDriver) trezorDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, error) {
address := new(trezor.EthereumAddress)
if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.EthereumGetAddress{AddressN: derivationPath}, address); err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
return common.BytesToAddress(address.GetAddress()), nil
}
// trezorSign sends the transaction to the Trezor wallet, and waits for the user
// to confirm or deny the transaction.
func (w *trezorDriver) trezorSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, error) {
// Create the transaction initiation message
data := tx.Data()
length := uint32(len(data))
request := &trezor.EthereumSignTx{
AddressN: derivationPath,
Nonce: new(big.Int).SetUint64(tx.Nonce()).Bytes(),
GasPrice: tx.GasPrice().Bytes(),
GasLimit: new(big.Int).SetUint64(tx.Gas()).Bytes(),
Value: tx.Value().Bytes(),
DataLength: &length,
}
if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
request.To = (*to)[:] // Non contract deploy, set recipient explicitly
}
if length > 1024 { // Send the data chunked if that was requested
request.DataInitialChunk, data = data[:1024], data[1024:]
} else {
request.DataInitialChunk, data = data, nil
}
if chainID != nil { // EIP-155 transaction, set chain ID explicitly (only 32 bit is supported!?)
id := uint32(chainID.Int64())
request.ChainId = &id
}
// Send the initiation message and stream content until a signature is returned
response := new(trezor.EthereumTxRequest)
if _, err := w.trezorExchange(request, response); err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
for response.DataLength != nil && int(*response.DataLength) <= len(data) {
chunk := data[:*response.DataLength]
data = data[*response.DataLength:]
if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.EthereumTxAck{DataChunk: chunk}, response); err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
}
// Extract the Ethereum signature and do a sanity validation
if len(response.GetSignatureR()) == 0 || len(response.GetSignatureS()) == 0 || response.GetSignatureV() == 0 {
return common.Address{}, nil, errors.New("reply lacks signature")
}
signature := append(append(response.GetSignatureR(), response.GetSignatureS()...), byte(response.GetSignatureV()))
// Create the correct signer and signature transform based on the chain ID
var signer types.Signer
if chainID == nil {
signer = new(types.HomesteadSigner)
} else {
signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
signature[64] -= byte(chainID.Uint64()*2 + 35)
}
// Inject the final signature into the transaction and sanity check the sender
signed, err := tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
sender, err := types.Sender(signer, signed)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, nil, err
}
return sender, signed, nil
}
// trezorExchange performs a data exchange with the Trezor wallet, sending it a
// message and retrieving the response. If multiple responses are possible, the
// method will also return the index of the destination object used.
func (w *trezorDriver) trezorExchange(req proto.Message, results ...proto.Message) (int, error) {
// Construct the original message payload to chunk up
data, err := proto.Marshal(req)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
payload := make([]byte, 8+len(data))
copy(payload, []byte{0x23, 0x23})
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(payload[2:], trezor.Type(req))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(payload[4:], uint32(len(data)))
copy(payload[8:], data)
// Stream all the chunks to the device
chunk := make([]byte, 64)
chunk[0] = 0x3f // Report ID magic number
for len(payload) > 0 {
// Construct the new message to stream, padding with zeroes if needed
if len(payload) > 63 {
copy(chunk[1:], payload[:63])
payload = payload[63:]
} else {
copy(chunk[1:], payload)
copy(chunk[1+len(payload):], make([]byte, 63-len(payload)))
payload = nil
}
// Send over to the device
w.log.Trace("Data chunk sent to the Trezor", "chunk", hexutil.Bytes(chunk))
if _, err := w.device.Write(chunk); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
// Stream the reply back from the wallet in 64 byte chunks
var (
kind uint16
reply []byte
)
for {
// Read the next chunk from the Trezor wallet
if _, err := io.ReadFull(w.device, chunk); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
w.log.Trace("Data chunk received from the Trezor", "chunk", hexutil.Bytes(chunk))
// Make sure the transport header matches
if chunk[0] != 0x3f || (len(reply) == 0 && (chunk[1] != 0x23 || chunk[2] != 0x23)) {
return 0, errTrezorReplyInvalidHeader
}
// If it's the first chunk, retrieve the reply message type and total message length
var payload []byte
if len(reply) == 0 {
kind = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(chunk[3:5])
reply = make([]byte, 0, int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(chunk[5:9])))
payload = chunk[9:]
} else {
payload = chunk[1:]
}
// Append to the reply and stop when filled up
if left := cap(reply) - len(reply); left > len(payload) {
reply = append(reply, payload...)
} else {
reply = append(reply, payload[:left]...)
break
}
}
// Try to parse the reply into the requested reply message
if kind == uint16(trezor.MessageType_MessageType_Failure) {
// Trezor returned a failure, extract and return the message
failure := new(trezor.Failure)
if err := proto.Unmarshal(reply, failure); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return 0, errors.New("trezor: " + failure.GetMessage())
}
if kind == uint16(trezor.MessageType_MessageType_ButtonRequest) {
// Trezor is waiting for user confirmation, ack and wait for the next message
return w.trezorExchange(&trezor.ButtonAck{}, results...)
}
for i, res := range results {
if trezor.Type(res) == kind {
return i, proto.Unmarshal(reply, res)
}
}
expected := make([]string, len(results))
for i, res := range results {
expected[i] = trezor.Name(trezor.Type(res))
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("trezor: expected reply types %s, got %s", expected, trezor.Name(kind))
}

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// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
// https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/messages.proto
// dated 28.07.2017, commit dd8ec3231fb5f7992360aff9bdfe30bb58130f4b.
syntax = "proto2";
/**
* Messages for TREZOR communication
*/
// Sugar for easier handling in Java
option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessage";
import "types.proto";
/**
* Mapping between Trezor wire identifier (uint) and a protobuf message
*/
enum MessageType {
MessageType_Initialize = 0 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_Ping = 1 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_Success = 2 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_Failure = 3 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_ChangePin = 4 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_WipeDevice = 5 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_FirmwareErase = 6 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
MessageType_FirmwareUpload = 7 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
MessageType_FirmwareRequest = 8 [(wire_out) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
MessageType_GetEntropy = 9 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_Entropy = 10 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_GetPublicKey = 11 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_PublicKey = 12 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_LoadDevice = 13 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_ResetDevice = 14 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_SignTx = 15 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_SimpleSignTx = 16 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
MessageType_Features = 17 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_PinMatrixRequest = 18 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_PinMatrixAck = 19 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
MessageType_Cancel = 20 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_TxRequest = 21 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_TxAck = 22 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_CipherKeyValue = 23 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_ClearSession = 24 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_ApplySettings = 25 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_ButtonRequest = 26 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_ButtonAck = 27 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
MessageType_ApplyFlags = 28 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_GetAddress = 29 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_Address = 30 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_SelfTest = 32 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
MessageType_BackupDevice = 34 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_EntropyRequest = 35 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_EntropyAck = 36 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_SignMessage = 38 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_VerifyMessage = 39 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_MessageSignature = 40 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_PassphraseRequest = 41 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_PassphraseAck = 42 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
MessageType_EstimateTxSize = 43 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
MessageType_TxSize = 44 [(wire_out) = true, deprecated = true];
MessageType_RecoveryDevice = 45 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_WordRequest = 46 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_WordAck = 47 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_CipheredKeyValue = 48 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_EncryptMessage = 49 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
MessageType_EncryptedMessage = 50 [(wire_out) = true, deprecated = true];
MessageType_DecryptMessage = 51 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
MessageType_DecryptedMessage = 52 [(wire_out) = true, deprecated = true];
MessageType_SignIdentity = 53 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_SignedIdentity = 54 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_GetFeatures = 55 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_EthereumGetAddress = 56 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_EthereumAddress = 57 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_EthereumSignTx = 58 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_EthereumTxRequest = 59 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_EthereumTxAck = 60 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_GetECDHSessionKey = 61 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_ECDHSessionKey = 62 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_SetU2FCounter = 63 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_EthereumSignMessage = 64 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_EthereumVerifyMessage = 65 [(wire_in) = true];
MessageType_EthereumMessageSignature = 66 [(wire_out) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkDecision = 100 [(wire_debug_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkGetState = 101 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkState = 102 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkStop = 103 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkLog = 104 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryRead = 110 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkMemory = 111 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryWrite = 112 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
MessageType_DebugLinkFlashErase = 113 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
}
////////////////////
// Basic messages //
////////////////////
/**
* Request: Reset device to default state and ask for device details
* @next Features
*/
message Initialize {
}
/**
* Request: Ask for device details (no device reset)
* @next Features
*/
message GetFeatures {
}
/**
* Response: Reports various information about the device
* @prev Initialize
* @prev GetFeatures
*/
message Features {
optional string vendor = 1; // name of the manufacturer, e.g. "bitcointrezor.com"
optional uint32 major_version = 2; // major version of the device, e.g. 1
optional uint32 minor_version = 3; // minor version of the device, e.g. 0
optional uint32 patch_version = 4; // patch version of the device, e.g. 0
optional bool bootloader_mode = 5; // is device in bootloader mode?
optional string device_id = 6; // device's unique identifier
optional bool pin_protection = 7; // is device protected by PIN?
optional bool passphrase_protection = 8; // is node/mnemonic encrypted using passphrase?
optional string language = 9; // device language
optional string label = 10; // device description label
repeated CoinType coins = 11; // supported coins
optional bool initialized = 12; // does device contain seed?
optional bytes revision = 13; // SCM revision of firmware
optional bytes bootloader_hash = 14; // hash of the bootloader
optional bool imported = 15; // was storage imported from an external source?
optional bool pin_cached = 16; // is PIN already cached in session?
optional bool passphrase_cached = 17; // is passphrase already cached in session?
optional bool firmware_present = 18; // is valid firmware loaded?
optional bool needs_backup = 19; // does storage need backup? (equals to Storage.needs_backup)
optional uint32 flags = 20; // device flags (equals to Storage.flags)
}
/**
* Request: clear session (removes cached PIN, passphrase, etc).
* @next Success
*/
message ClearSession {
}
/**
* Request: change language and/or label of the device
* @next Success
* @next Failure
* @next ButtonRequest
* @next PinMatrixRequest
*/
message ApplySettings {
optional string language = 1;
optional string label = 2;
optional bool use_passphrase = 3;
optional bytes homescreen = 4;
}
/**
* Request: set flags of the device
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message ApplyFlags {
optional uint32 flags = 1; // bitmask, can only set bits, not unset
}
/**
* Request: Starts workflow for setting/changing/removing the PIN
* @next ButtonRequest
* @next PinMatrixRequest
*/
message ChangePin {
optional bool remove = 1; // is PIN removal requested?
}
/**
* Request: Test if the device is alive, device sends back the message in Success response
* @next Success
*/
message Ping {
optional string message = 1; // message to send back in Success message
optional bool button_protection = 2; // ask for button press
optional bool pin_protection = 3; // ask for PIN if set in device
optional bool passphrase_protection = 4; // ask for passphrase if set in device
}
/**
* Response: Success of the previous request
*/
message Success {
optional string message = 1; // human readable description of action or request-specific payload
}
/**
* Response: Failure of the previous request
*/
message Failure {
optional FailureType code = 1; // computer-readable definition of the error state
optional string message = 2; // human-readable message of the error state
}
/**
* Response: Device is waiting for HW button press.
* @next ButtonAck
* @next Cancel
*/
message ButtonRequest {
optional ButtonRequestType code = 1;
optional string data = 2;
}
/**
* Request: Computer agrees to wait for HW button press
* @prev ButtonRequest
*/
message ButtonAck {
}
/**
* Response: Device is asking computer to show PIN matrix and awaits PIN encoded using this matrix scheme
* @next PinMatrixAck
* @next Cancel
*/
message PinMatrixRequest {
optional PinMatrixRequestType type = 1;
}
/**
* Request: Computer responds with encoded PIN
* @prev PinMatrixRequest
*/
message PinMatrixAck {
required string pin = 1; // matrix encoded PIN entered by user
}
/**
* Request: Abort last operation that required user interaction
* @prev ButtonRequest
* @prev PinMatrixRequest
* @prev PassphraseRequest
*/
message Cancel {
}
/**
* Response: Device awaits encryption passphrase
* @next PassphraseAck
* @next Cancel
*/
message PassphraseRequest {
}
/**
* Request: Send passphrase back
* @prev PassphraseRequest
*/
message PassphraseAck {
required string passphrase = 1;
}
/**
* Request: Request a sample of random data generated by hardware RNG. May be used for testing.
* @next ButtonRequest
* @next Entropy
* @next Failure
*/
message GetEntropy {
required uint32 size = 1; // size of requested entropy
}
/**
* Response: Reply with random data generated by internal RNG
* @prev GetEntropy
*/
message Entropy {
required bytes entropy = 1; // stream of random generated bytes
}
/**
* Request: Ask device for public key corresponding to address_n path
* @next PassphraseRequest
* @next PublicKey
* @next Failure
*/
message GetPublicKey {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
optional string ecdsa_curve_name = 2; // ECDSA curve name to use
optional bool show_display = 3; // optionally show on display before sending the result
optional string coin_name = 4 [default='Bitcoin'];
}
/**
* Response: Contains public key derived from device private seed
* @prev GetPublicKey
*/
message PublicKey {
required HDNodeType node = 1; // BIP32 public node
optional string xpub = 2; // serialized form of public node
}
/**
* Request: Ask device for address corresponding to address_n path
* @next PassphraseRequest
* @next Address
* @next Failure
*/
message GetAddress {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
optional string coin_name = 2 [default='Bitcoin'];
optional bool show_display = 3 ; // optionally show on display before sending the result
optional MultisigRedeemScriptType multisig = 4; // filled if we are showing a multisig address
optional InputScriptType script_type = 5 [default=SPENDADDRESS]; // used to distinguish between various address formats (non-segwit, segwit, etc.)
}
/**
* Request: Ask device for Ethereum address corresponding to address_n path
* @next PassphraseRequest
* @next EthereumAddress
* @next Failure
*/
message EthereumGetAddress {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
optional bool show_display = 2; // optionally show on display before sending the result
}
/**
* Response: Contains address derived from device private seed
* @prev GetAddress
*/
message Address {
required string address = 1; // Coin address in Base58 encoding
}
/**
* Response: Contains an Ethereum address derived from device private seed
* @prev EthereumGetAddress
*/
message EthereumAddress {
required bytes address = 1; // Coin address as an Ethereum 160 bit hash
}
/**
* Request: Request device to wipe all sensitive data and settings
* @next ButtonRequest
*/
message WipeDevice {
}
/**
* Request: Load seed and related internal settings from the computer
* @next ButtonRequest
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message LoadDevice {
optional string mnemonic = 1; // seed encoded as BIP-39 mnemonic (12, 18 or 24 words)
optional HDNodeType node = 2; // BIP-32 node
optional string pin = 3; // set PIN protection
optional bool passphrase_protection = 4; // enable master node encryption using passphrase
optional string language = 5 [default='english']; // device language
optional string label = 6; // device label
optional bool skip_checksum = 7; // do not test mnemonic for valid BIP-39 checksum
optional uint32 u2f_counter = 8; // U2F counter
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to do initialization involving user interaction
* @next EntropyRequest
* @next Failure
*/
message ResetDevice {
optional bool display_random = 1; // display entropy generated by the device before asking for additional entropy
optional uint32 strength = 2 [default=256]; // strength of seed in bits
optional bool passphrase_protection = 3; // enable master node encryption using passphrase
optional bool pin_protection = 4; // enable PIN protection
optional string language = 5 [default='english']; // device language
optional string label = 6; // device label
optional uint32 u2f_counter = 7; // U2F counter
optional bool skip_backup = 8; // postpone seed backup to BackupDevice workflow
}
/**
* Request: Perform backup of the device seed if not backed up using ResetDevice
* @next ButtonRequest
*/
message BackupDevice {
}
/**
* Response: Ask for additional entropy from host computer
* @prev ResetDevice
* @next EntropyAck
*/
message EntropyRequest {
}
/**
* Request: Provide additional entropy for seed generation function
* @prev EntropyRequest
* @next ButtonRequest
*/
message EntropyAck {
optional bytes entropy = 1; // 256 bits (32 bytes) of random data
}
/**
* Request: Start recovery workflow asking user for specific words of mnemonic
* Used to recovery device safely even on untrusted computer.
* @next WordRequest
*/
message RecoveryDevice {
optional uint32 word_count = 1; // number of words in BIP-39 mnemonic
optional bool passphrase_protection = 2; // enable master node encryption using passphrase
optional bool pin_protection = 3; // enable PIN protection
optional string language = 4 [default='english']; // device language
optional string label = 5; // device label
optional bool enforce_wordlist = 6; // enforce BIP-39 wordlist during the process
// 7 reserved for unused recovery method
optional uint32 type = 8; // supported recovery type (see RecoveryType)
optional uint32 u2f_counter = 9; // U2F counter
optional bool dry_run = 10; // perform dry-run recovery workflow (for safe mnemonic validation)
}
/**
* Response: Device is waiting for user to enter word of the mnemonic
* Its position is shown only on device's internal display.
* @prev RecoveryDevice
* @prev WordAck
*/
message WordRequest {
optional WordRequestType type = 1;
}
/**
* Request: Computer replies with word from the mnemonic
* @prev WordRequest
* @next WordRequest
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message WordAck {
required string word = 1; // one word of mnemonic on asked position
}
//////////////////////////////
// Message signing messages //
//////////////////////////////
/**
* Request: Ask device to sign message
* @next MessageSignature
* @next Failure
*/
message SignMessage {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
required bytes message = 2; // message to be signed
optional string coin_name = 3 [default='Bitcoin']; // coin to use for signing
optional InputScriptType script_type = 4 [default=SPENDADDRESS]; // used to distinguish between various address formats (non-segwit, segwit, etc.)
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to verify message
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message VerifyMessage {
optional string address = 1; // address to verify
optional bytes signature = 2; // signature to verify
optional bytes message = 3; // message to verify
optional string coin_name = 4 [default='Bitcoin']; // coin to use for verifying
}
/**
* Response: Signed message
* @prev SignMessage
*/
message MessageSignature {
optional string address = 1; // address used to sign the message
optional bytes signature = 2; // signature of the message
}
///////////////////////////
// Encryption/decryption //
///////////////////////////
/**
* Request: Ask device to encrypt message
* @next EncryptedMessage
* @next Failure
*/
message EncryptMessage {
optional bytes pubkey = 1; // public key
optional bytes message = 2; // message to encrypt
optional bool display_only = 3; // show just on display? (don't send back via wire)
repeated uint32 address_n = 4; // BIP-32 path to derive the signing key from master node
optional string coin_name = 5 [default='Bitcoin']; // coin to use for signing
}
/**
* Response: Encrypted message
* @prev EncryptMessage
*/
message EncryptedMessage {
optional bytes nonce = 1; // nonce used during encryption
optional bytes message = 2; // encrypted message
optional bytes hmac = 3; // message hmac
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to decrypt message
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message DecryptMessage {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the decryption key from master node
optional bytes nonce = 2; // nonce used during encryption
optional bytes message = 3; // message to decrypt
optional bytes hmac = 4; // message hmac
}
/**
* Response: Decrypted message
* @prev DecryptedMessage
*/
message DecryptedMessage {
optional bytes message = 1; // decrypted message
optional string address = 2; // address used to sign the message (if used)
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to encrypt or decrypt value of given key
* @next CipheredKeyValue
* @next Failure
*/
message CipherKeyValue {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
optional string key = 2; // key component of key:value
optional bytes value = 3; // value component of key:value
optional bool encrypt = 4; // are we encrypting (True) or decrypting (False)?
optional bool ask_on_encrypt = 5; // should we ask on encrypt operation?
optional bool ask_on_decrypt = 6; // should we ask on decrypt operation?
optional bytes iv = 7; // initialization vector (will be computed if not set)
}
/**
* Response: Return ciphered/deciphered value
* @prev CipherKeyValue
*/
message CipheredKeyValue {
optional bytes value = 1; // ciphered/deciphered value
}
//////////////////////////////////
// Transaction signing messages //
//////////////////////////////////
/**
* Request: Estimated size of the transaction
* This behaves exactly like SignTx, which means that it can ask using TxRequest
* This call is non-blocking (except possible PassphraseRequest to unlock the seed)
* @next TxSize
* @next Failure
*/
message EstimateTxSize {
required uint32 outputs_count = 1; // number of transaction outputs
required uint32 inputs_count = 2; // number of transaction inputs
optional string coin_name = 3 [default='Bitcoin']; // coin to use
}
/**
* Response: Estimated size of the transaction
* @prev EstimateTxSize
*/
message TxSize {
optional uint32 tx_size = 1; // estimated size of transaction in bytes
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to sign transaction
* @next PassphraseRequest
* @next PinMatrixRequest
* @next TxRequest
* @next Failure
*/
message SignTx {
required uint32 outputs_count = 1; // number of transaction outputs
required uint32 inputs_count = 2; // number of transaction inputs
optional string coin_name = 3 [default='Bitcoin']; // coin to use
optional uint32 version = 4 [default=1]; // transaction version
optional uint32 lock_time = 5 [default=0]; // transaction lock_time
}
/**
* Request: Simplified transaction signing
* This method doesn't support streaming, so there are hardware limits in number of inputs and outputs.
* In case of success, the result is returned using TxRequest message.
* @next PassphraseRequest
* @next PinMatrixRequest
* @next TxRequest
* @next Failure
*/
message SimpleSignTx {
repeated TxInputType inputs = 1; // transaction inputs
repeated TxOutputType outputs = 2; // transaction outputs
repeated TransactionType transactions = 3; // transactions whose outputs are used to build current inputs
optional string coin_name = 4 [default='Bitcoin']; // coin to use
optional uint32 version = 5 [default=1]; // transaction version
optional uint32 lock_time = 6 [default=0]; // transaction lock_time
}
/**
* Response: Device asks for information for signing transaction or returns the last result
* If request_index is set, device awaits TxAck message (with fields filled in according to request_type)
* If signature_index is set, 'signature' contains signed input of signature_index's input
* @prev SignTx
* @prev SimpleSignTx
* @prev TxAck
*/
message TxRequest {
optional RequestType request_type = 1; // what should be filled in TxAck message?
optional TxRequestDetailsType details = 2; // request for tx details
optional TxRequestSerializedType serialized = 3; // serialized data and request for next
}
/**
* Request: Reported transaction data
* @prev TxRequest
* @next TxRequest
*/
message TxAck {
optional TransactionType tx = 1;
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to sign transaction
* All fields are optional from the protocol's point of view. Each field defaults to value `0` if missing.
* Note: the first at most 1024 bytes of data MUST be transmitted as part of this message.
* @next PassphraseRequest
* @next PinMatrixRequest
* @next EthereumTxRequest
* @next Failure
*/
message EthereumSignTx {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
optional bytes nonce = 2; // <=256 bit unsigned big endian
optional bytes gas_price = 3; // <=256 bit unsigned big endian (in wei)
optional bytes gas_limit = 4; // <=256 bit unsigned big endian
optional bytes to = 5; // 160 bit address hash
optional bytes value = 6; // <=256 bit unsigned big endian (in wei)
optional bytes data_initial_chunk = 7; // The initial data chunk (<= 1024 bytes)
optional uint32 data_length = 8; // Length of transaction payload
optional uint32 chain_id = 9; // Chain Id for EIP 155
}
/**
* Response: Device asks for more data from transaction payload, or returns the signature.
* If data_length is set, device awaits that many more bytes of payload.
* Otherwise, the signature_* fields contain the computed transaction signature. All three fields will be present.
* @prev EthereumSignTx
* @next EthereumTxAck
*/
message EthereumTxRequest {
optional uint32 data_length = 1; // Number of bytes being requested (<= 1024)
optional uint32 signature_v = 2; // Computed signature (recovery parameter, limited to 27 or 28)
optional bytes signature_r = 3; // Computed signature R component (256 bit)
optional bytes signature_s = 4; // Computed signature S component (256 bit)
}
/**
* Request: Transaction payload data.
* @prev EthereumTxRequest
* @next EthereumTxRequest
*/
message EthereumTxAck {
optional bytes data_chunk = 1; // Bytes from transaction payload (<= 1024 bytes)
}
////////////////////////////////////////
// Ethereum: Message signing messages //
////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Request: Ask device to sign message
* @next EthereumMessageSignature
* @next Failure
*/
message EthereumSignMessage {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
required bytes message = 2; // message to be signed
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to verify message
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message EthereumVerifyMessage {
optional bytes address = 1; // address to verify
optional bytes signature = 2; // signature to verify
optional bytes message = 3; // message to verify
}
/**
* Response: Signed message
* @prev EthereumSignMessage
*/
message EthereumMessageSignature {
optional bytes address = 1; // address used to sign the message
optional bytes signature = 2; // signature of the message
}
///////////////////////
// Identity messages //
///////////////////////
/**
* Request: Ask device to sign identity
* @next SignedIdentity
* @next Failure
*/
message SignIdentity {
optional IdentityType identity = 1; // identity
optional bytes challenge_hidden = 2; // non-visible challenge
optional string challenge_visual = 3; // challenge shown on display (e.g. date+time)
optional string ecdsa_curve_name = 4; // ECDSA curve name to use
}
/**
* Response: Device provides signed identity
* @prev SignIdentity
*/
message SignedIdentity {
optional string address = 1; // identity address
optional bytes public_key = 2; // identity public key
optional bytes signature = 3; // signature of the identity data
}
///////////////////
// ECDH messages //
///////////////////
/**
* Request: Ask device to generate ECDH session key
* @next ECDHSessionKey
* @next Failure
*/
message GetECDHSessionKey {
optional IdentityType identity = 1; // identity
optional bytes peer_public_key = 2; // peer's public key
optional string ecdsa_curve_name = 3; // ECDSA curve name to use
}
/**
* Response: Device provides ECDH session key
* @prev GetECDHSessionKey
*/
message ECDHSessionKey {
optional bytes session_key = 1; // ECDH session key
}
///////////////////
// U2F messages //
///////////////////
/**
* Request: Set U2F counter
* @next Success
*/
message SetU2FCounter {
optional uint32 u2f_counter = 1; // counter
}
/////////////////////////
// Bootloader messages //
/////////////////////////
/**
* Request: Ask device to erase its firmware (so it can be replaced via FirmwareUpload)
* @next Success
* @next FirmwareRequest
* @next Failure
*/
message FirmwareErase {
optional uint32 length = 1; // length of new firmware
}
/**
* Response: Ask for firmware chunk
* @next FirmwareUpload
*/
message FirmwareRequest {
optional uint32 offset = 1; // offset of requested firmware chunk
optional uint32 length = 2; // length of requested firmware chunk
}
/**
* Request: Send firmware in binary form to the device
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message FirmwareUpload {
required bytes payload = 1; // firmware to be loaded into device
optional bytes hash = 2; // hash of the payload
}
/**
* Request: Perform a device self-test
* @next Success
* @next Failure
*/
message SelfTest {
optional bytes payload = 1; // payload to be used in self-test
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Debug messages (only available if DebugLink is enabled) //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Request: "Press" the button on the device
* @next Success
*/
message DebugLinkDecision {
required bool yes_no = 1; // true for "Confirm", false for "Cancel"
}
/**
* Request: Computer asks for device state
* @next DebugLinkState
*/
message DebugLinkGetState {
}
/**
* Response: Device current state
* @prev DebugLinkGetState
*/
message DebugLinkState {
optional bytes layout = 1; // raw buffer of display
optional string pin = 2; // current PIN, blank if PIN is not set/enabled
optional string matrix = 3; // current PIN matrix
optional string mnemonic = 4; // current BIP-39 mnemonic
optional HDNodeType node = 5; // current BIP-32 node
optional bool passphrase_protection = 6; // is node/mnemonic encrypted using passphrase?
optional string reset_word = 7; // word on device display during ResetDevice workflow
optional bytes reset_entropy = 8; // current entropy during ResetDevice workflow
optional string recovery_fake_word = 9; // (fake) word on display during RecoveryDevice workflow
optional uint32 recovery_word_pos = 10; // index of mnemonic word the device is expecting during RecoveryDevice workflow
}
/**
* Request: Ask device to restart
*/
message DebugLinkStop {
}
/**
* Response: Device wants host to log event
*/
message DebugLinkLog {
optional uint32 level = 1;
optional string bucket = 2;
optional string text = 3;
}
/**
* Request: Read memory from device
* @next DebugLinkMemory
*/
message DebugLinkMemoryRead {
optional uint32 address = 1;
optional uint32 length = 2;
}
/**
* Response: Device sends memory back
* @prev DebugLinkMemoryRead
*/
message DebugLinkMemory {
optional bytes memory = 1;
}
/**
* Request: Write memory to device.
* WARNING: Writing to the wrong location can irreparably break the device.
*/
message DebugLinkMemoryWrite {
optional uint32 address = 1;
optional bytes memory = 2;
optional bool flash = 3;
}
/**
* Request: Erase block of flash on device
* WARNING: Writing to the wrong location can irreparably break the device.
*/
message DebugLinkFlashErase {
optional uint32 sector = 1;
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Trezor hardware
// wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found on the SatoshiLabs website:
// https://doc.satoshilabs.com/trezor-tech/api-protobuf.html
//go:generate protoc --go_out=import_path=trezor:. types.proto messages.proto
// Package trezor contains the wire protocol wrapper in Go.
package trezor
import (
"reflect"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
)
// Type returns the protocol buffer type number of a specific message. If the
// message is nil, this method panics!
func Type(msg proto.Message) uint16 {
return uint16(MessageType_value["MessageType_"+reflect.TypeOf(msg).Elem().Name()])
}
// Name returns the friendly message type name of a specific protocol buffer
// type number.
func Name(kind uint16) string {
name := MessageType_name[int32(kind)]
if len(name) < 12 {
return name
}
return name[12:]
}

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// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
// https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/types.proto
// dated 28.07.2017, commit dd8ec3231fb5f7992360aff9bdfe30bb58130f4b.
syntax = "proto2";
/**
* Types for TREZOR communication
*
* @author Marek Palatinus <slush@satoshilabs.com>
* @version 1.2
*/
// Sugar for easier handling in Java
option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
option java_outer_classname = "TrezorType";
import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
/**
* Options for specifying message direction and type of wire (normal/debug)
*/
extend google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions {
optional bool wire_in = 50002; // message can be transmitted via wire from PC to TREZOR
optional bool wire_out = 50003; // message can be transmitted via wire from TREZOR to PC
optional bool wire_debug_in = 50004; // message can be transmitted via debug wire from PC to TREZOR
optional bool wire_debug_out = 50005; // message can be transmitted via debug wire from TREZOR to PC
optional bool wire_tiny = 50006; // message is handled by TREZOR when the USB stack is in tiny mode
optional bool wire_bootloader = 50007; // message is only handled by TREZOR Bootloader
}
/**
* Type of failures returned by Failure message
* @used_in Failure
*/
enum FailureType {
Failure_UnexpectedMessage = 1;
Failure_ButtonExpected = 2;
Failure_DataError = 3;
Failure_ActionCancelled = 4;
Failure_PinExpected = 5;
Failure_PinCancelled = 6;
Failure_PinInvalid = 7;
Failure_InvalidSignature = 8;
Failure_ProcessError = 9;
Failure_NotEnoughFunds = 10;
Failure_NotInitialized = 11;
Failure_FirmwareError = 99;
}
/**
* Type of script which will be used for transaction output
* @used_in TxOutputType
*/
enum OutputScriptType {
PAYTOADDRESS = 0; // used for all addresses (bitcoin, p2sh, witness)
PAYTOSCRIPTHASH = 1; // p2sh address (deprecated; use PAYTOADDRESS)
PAYTOMULTISIG = 2; // only for change output
PAYTOOPRETURN = 3; // op_return
PAYTOWITNESS = 4; // only for change output
PAYTOP2SHWITNESS = 5; // only for change output
}
/**
* Type of script which will be used for transaction output
* @used_in TxInputType
*/
enum InputScriptType {
SPENDADDRESS = 0; // standard p2pkh address
SPENDMULTISIG = 1; // p2sh multisig address
EXTERNAL = 2; // reserved for external inputs (coinjoin)
SPENDWITNESS = 3; // native segwit
SPENDP2SHWITNESS = 4; // segwit over p2sh (backward compatible)
}
/**
* Type of information required by transaction signing process
* @used_in TxRequest
*/
enum RequestType {
TXINPUT = 0;
TXOUTPUT = 1;
TXMETA = 2;
TXFINISHED = 3;
TXEXTRADATA = 4;
}
/**
* Type of button request
* @used_in ButtonRequest
*/
enum ButtonRequestType {
ButtonRequest_Other = 1;
ButtonRequest_FeeOverThreshold = 2;
ButtonRequest_ConfirmOutput = 3;
ButtonRequest_ResetDevice = 4;
ButtonRequest_ConfirmWord = 5;
ButtonRequest_WipeDevice = 6;
ButtonRequest_ProtectCall = 7;
ButtonRequest_SignTx = 8;
ButtonRequest_FirmwareCheck = 9;
ButtonRequest_Address = 10;
ButtonRequest_PublicKey = 11;
}
/**
* Type of PIN request
* @used_in PinMatrixRequest
*/
enum PinMatrixRequestType {
PinMatrixRequestType_Current = 1;
PinMatrixRequestType_NewFirst = 2;
PinMatrixRequestType_NewSecond = 3;
}
/**
* Type of recovery procedure. These should be used as bitmask, e.g.,
* `RecoveryDeviceType_ScrambledWords | RecoveryDeviceType_Matrix`
* listing every method supported by the host computer.
*
* Note that ScrambledWords must be supported by every implementation
* for backward compatibility; there is no way to not support it.
*
* @used_in RecoveryDevice
*/
enum RecoveryDeviceType {
// use powers of two when extending this field
RecoveryDeviceType_ScrambledWords = 0; // words in scrambled order
RecoveryDeviceType_Matrix = 1; // matrix recovery type
}
/**
* Type of Recovery Word request
* @used_in WordRequest
*/
enum WordRequestType {
WordRequestType_Plain = 0;
WordRequestType_Matrix9 = 1;
WordRequestType_Matrix6 = 2;
}
/**
* Structure representing BIP32 (hierarchical deterministic) node
* Used for imports of private key into the device and exporting public key out of device
* @used_in PublicKey
* @used_in LoadDevice
* @used_in DebugLinkState
* @used_in Storage
*/
message HDNodeType {
required uint32 depth = 1;
required uint32 fingerprint = 2;
required uint32 child_num = 3;
required bytes chain_code = 4;
optional bytes private_key = 5;
optional bytes public_key = 6;
}
message HDNodePathType {
required HDNodeType node = 1; // BIP-32 node in deserialized form
repeated uint32 address_n = 2; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from node
}
/**
* Structure representing Coin
* @used_in Features
*/
message CoinType {
optional string coin_name = 1;
optional string coin_shortcut = 2;
optional uint32 address_type = 3 [default=0];
optional uint64 maxfee_kb = 4;
optional uint32 address_type_p2sh = 5 [default=5];
optional string signed_message_header = 8;
optional uint32 xpub_magic = 9 [default=76067358]; // default=0x0488b21e
optional uint32 xprv_magic = 10 [default=76066276]; // default=0x0488ade4
optional bool segwit = 11;
optional uint32 forkid = 12;
}
/**
* Type of redeem script used in input
* @used_in TxInputType
*/
message MultisigRedeemScriptType {
repeated HDNodePathType pubkeys = 1; // pubkeys from multisig address (sorted lexicographically)
repeated bytes signatures = 2; // existing signatures for partially signed input
optional uint32 m = 3; // "m" from n, how many valid signatures is necessary for spending
}
/**
* Structure representing transaction input
* @used_in SimpleSignTx
* @used_in TransactionType
*/
message TxInputType {
repeated uint32 address_n = 1; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
required bytes prev_hash = 2; // hash of previous transaction output to spend by this input
required uint32 prev_index = 3; // index of previous output to spend
optional bytes script_sig = 4; // script signature, unset for tx to sign
optional uint32 sequence = 5 [default=4294967295]; // sequence (default=0xffffffff)
optional InputScriptType script_type = 6 [default=SPENDADDRESS]; // defines template of input script
optional MultisigRedeemScriptType multisig = 7; // Filled if input is going to spend multisig tx
optional uint64 amount = 8; // amount of previous transaction output (for segwit only)
}
/**
* Structure representing transaction output
* @used_in SimpleSignTx
* @used_in TransactionType
*/
message TxOutputType {
optional string address = 1; // target coin address in Base58 encoding
repeated uint32 address_n = 2; // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node; has higher priority than "address"
required uint64 amount = 3; // amount to spend in satoshis
required OutputScriptType script_type = 4; // output script type
optional MultisigRedeemScriptType multisig = 5; // defines multisig address; script_type must be PAYTOMULTISIG
optional bytes op_return_data = 6; // defines op_return data; script_type must be PAYTOOPRETURN, amount must be 0
}
/**
* Structure representing compiled transaction output
* @used_in TransactionType
*/
message TxOutputBinType {
required uint64 amount = 1;
required bytes script_pubkey = 2;
}
/**
* Structure representing transaction
* @used_in SimpleSignTx
*/
message TransactionType {
optional uint32 version = 1;
repeated TxInputType inputs = 2;
repeated TxOutputBinType bin_outputs = 3;
repeated TxOutputType outputs = 5;
optional uint32 lock_time = 4;
optional uint32 inputs_cnt = 6;
optional uint32 outputs_cnt = 7;
optional bytes extra_data = 8;
optional uint32 extra_data_len = 9;
}
/**
* Structure representing request details
* @used_in TxRequest
*/
message TxRequestDetailsType {
optional uint32 request_index = 1; // device expects TxAck message from the computer
optional bytes tx_hash = 2; // tx_hash of requested transaction
optional uint32 extra_data_len = 3; // length of requested extra data
optional uint32 extra_data_offset = 4; // offset of requested extra data
}
/**
* Structure representing serialized data
* @used_in TxRequest
*/
message TxRequestSerializedType {
optional uint32 signature_index = 1; // 'signature' field contains signed input of this index
optional bytes signature = 2; // signature of the signature_index input
optional bytes serialized_tx = 3; // part of serialized and signed transaction
}
/**
* Structure representing identity data
* @used_in IdentityType
*/
message IdentityType {
optional string proto = 1; // proto part of URI
optional string user = 2; // user part of URI
optional string host = 3; // host part of URI
optional string port = 4; // port part of URI
optional string path = 5; // path part of URI
optional uint32 index = 6 [default=0]; // identity index
}

594
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/wallet.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package usbwallet implements support for USB hardware wallets.
package usbwallet
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"sync"
"time"
ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/karalabe/hid"
)
// Maximum time between wallet health checks to detect USB unplugs.
const heartbeatCycle = time.Second
// Minimum time to wait between self derivation attempts, even it the user is
// requesting accounts like crazy.
const selfDeriveThrottling = time.Second
// driver defines the vendor specific functionality hardware wallets instances
// must implement to allow using them with the wallet lifecycle management.
type driver interface {
// Status returns a textual status to aid the user in the current state of the
// wallet. It also returns an error indicating any failure the wallet might have
// encountered.
Status() (string, error)
// Open initializes access to a wallet instance. The passphrase parameter may
// or may not be used by the implementation of a particular wallet instance.
Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error
// Close releases any resources held by an open wallet instance.
Close() error
// Heartbeat performs a sanity check against the hardware wallet to see if it
// is still online and healthy.
Heartbeat() error
// Derive sends a derivation request to the USB device and returns the Ethereum
// address located on that path.
Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath) (common.Address, error)
// SignTx sends the transaction to the USB device and waits for the user to confirm
// or deny the transaction.
SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, error)
}
// wallet represents the common functionality shared by all USB hardware
// wallets to prevent reimplementing the same complex maintenance mechanisms
// for different vendors.
type wallet struct {
hub *Hub // USB hub scanning
driver driver // Hardware implementation of the low level device operations
url *accounts.URL // Textual URL uniquely identifying this wallet
info hid.DeviceInfo // Known USB device infos about the wallet
device *hid.Device // USB device advertising itself as a hardware wallet
accounts []accounts.Account // List of derive accounts pinned on the hardware wallet
paths map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath // Known derivation paths for signing operations
deriveNextPaths []accounts.DerivationPath // Next derivation paths for account auto-discovery (multiple bases supported)
deriveNextAddrs []common.Address // Next derived account addresses for auto-discovery (multiple bases supported)
deriveChain ethereum.ChainStateReader // Blockchain state reader to discover used account with
deriveReq chan chan struct{} // Channel to request a self-derivation on
deriveQuit chan chan error // Channel to terminate the self-deriver with
healthQuit chan chan error
// Locking a hardware wallet is a bit special. Since hardware devices are lower
// performing, any communication with them might take a non negligible amount of
// time. Worse still, waiting for user confirmation can take arbitrarily long,
// but exclusive communication must be upheld during. Locking the entire wallet
// in the mean time however would stall any parts of the system that don't want
// to communicate, just read some state (e.g. list the accounts).
//
// As such, a hardware wallet needs two locks to function correctly. A state
// lock can be used to protect the wallet's software-side internal state, which
// must not be held exclusively during hardware communication. A communication
// lock can be used to achieve exclusive access to the device itself, this one
// however should allow "skipping" waiting for operations that might want to
// use the device, but can live without too (e.g. account self-derivation).
//
// Since we have two locks, it's important to know how to properly use them:
// - Communication requires the `device` to not change, so obtaining the
// commsLock should be done after having a stateLock.
// - Communication must not disable read access to the wallet state, so it
// must only ever hold a *read* lock to stateLock.
commsLock chan struct{} // Mutex (buf=1) for the USB comms without keeping the state locked
stateLock sync.RWMutex // Protects read and write access to the wallet struct fields
log log.Logger // Contextual logger to tag the base with its id
}
// URL implements accounts.Wallet, returning the URL of the USB hardware device.
func (w *wallet) URL() accounts.URL {
return *w.url // Immutable, no need for a lock
}
// Status implements accounts.Wallet, returning a custom status message from the
// underlying vendor-specific hardware wallet implementation.
func (w *wallet) Status() (string, error) {
w.stateLock.RLock() // No device communication, state lock is enough
defer w.stateLock.RUnlock()
status, failure := w.driver.Status()
if w.device == nil {
return "Closed", failure
}
return status, failure
}
// Open implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to open a USB connection to the
// hardware wallet.
func (w *wallet) Open(passphrase string) error {
w.stateLock.Lock() // State lock is enough since there's no connection yet at this point
defer w.stateLock.Unlock()
// If the device was already opened once, refuse to try again
if w.paths != nil {
return accounts.ErrWalletAlreadyOpen
}
// Make sure the actual device connection is done only once
if w.device == nil {
device, err := w.info.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
w.device = device
w.commsLock = make(chan struct{}, 1)
w.commsLock <- struct{}{} // Enable lock
}
// Delegate device initialization to the underlying driver
if err := w.driver.Open(w.device, passphrase); err != nil {
return err
}
// Connection successful, start life-cycle management
w.paths = make(map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath)
w.deriveReq = make(chan chan struct{})
w.deriveQuit = make(chan chan error)
w.healthQuit = make(chan chan error)
go w.heartbeat()
go w.selfDerive()
// Notify anyone listening for wallet events that a new device is accessible
go w.hub.updateFeed.Send(accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: w, Kind: accounts.WalletOpened})
return nil
}
// heartbeat is a health check loop for the USB wallets to periodically verify
// whether they are still present or if they malfunctioned.
func (w *wallet) heartbeat() {
w.log.Debug("USB wallet health-check started")
defer w.log.Debug("USB wallet health-check stopped")
// Execute heartbeat checks until termination or error
var (
errc chan error
err error
)
for errc == nil && err == nil {
// Wait until termination is requested or the heartbeat cycle arrives
select {
case errc = <-w.healthQuit:
// Termination requested
continue
case <-time.After(heartbeatCycle):
// Heartbeat time
}
// Execute a tiny data exchange to see responsiveness
w.stateLock.RLock()
if w.device == nil {
// Terminated while waiting for the lock
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
continue
}
<-w.commsLock // Don't lock state while resolving version
err = w.driver.Heartbeat()
w.commsLock <- struct{}{}
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
if err != nil {
w.stateLock.Lock() // Lock state to tear the wallet down
w.close()
w.stateLock.Unlock()
}
// Ignore non hardware related errors
err = nil
}
// In case of error, wait for termination
if err != nil {
w.log.Debug("USB wallet health-check failed", "err", err)
errc = <-w.healthQuit
}
errc <- err
}
// Close implements accounts.Wallet, closing the USB connection to the device.
func (w *wallet) Close() error {
// Ensure the wallet was opened
w.stateLock.RLock()
hQuit, dQuit := w.healthQuit, w.deriveQuit
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
// Terminate the health checks
var herr error
if hQuit != nil {
errc := make(chan error)
hQuit <- errc
herr = <-errc // Save for later, we *must* close the USB
}
// Terminate the self-derivations
var derr error
if dQuit != nil {
errc := make(chan error)
dQuit <- errc
derr = <-errc // Save for later, we *must* close the USB
}
// Terminate the device connection
w.stateLock.Lock()
defer w.stateLock.Unlock()
w.healthQuit = nil
w.deriveQuit = nil
w.deriveReq = nil
if err := w.close(); err != nil {
return err
}
if herr != nil {
return herr
}
return derr
}
// close is the internal wallet closer that terminates the USB connection and
// resets all the fields to their defaults.
//
// Note, close assumes the state lock is held!
func (w *wallet) close() error {
// Allow duplicate closes, especially for health-check failures
if w.device == nil {
return nil
}
// Close the device, clear everything, then return
w.device.Close()
w.device = nil
w.accounts, w.paths = nil, nil
return w.driver.Close()
}
// Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning the list of accounts pinned to
// the USB hardware wallet. If self-derivation was enabled, the account list is
// periodically expanded based on current chain state.
func (w *wallet) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
// Attempt self-derivation if it's running
reqc := make(chan struct{}, 1)
select {
case w.deriveReq <- reqc:
// Self-derivation request accepted, wait for it
<-reqc
default:
// Self-derivation offline, throttled or busy, skip
}
// Return whatever account list we ended up with
w.stateLock.RLock()
defer w.stateLock.RUnlock()
cpy := make([]accounts.Account, len(w.accounts))
copy(cpy, w.accounts)
return cpy
}
// selfDerive is an account derivation loop that upon request attempts to find
// new non-zero accounts.
func (w *wallet) selfDerive() {
w.log.Debug("USB wallet self-derivation started")
defer w.log.Debug("USB wallet self-derivation stopped")
// Execute self-derivations until termination or error
var (
reqc chan struct{}
errc chan error
err error
)
for errc == nil && err == nil {
// Wait until either derivation or termination is requested
select {
case errc = <-w.deriveQuit:
// Termination requested
continue
case reqc = <-w.deriveReq:
// Account discovery requested
}
// Derivation needs a chain and device access, skip if either unavailable
w.stateLock.RLock()
if w.device == nil || w.deriveChain == nil {
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
reqc <- struct{}{}
continue
}
select {
case <-w.commsLock:
default:
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
reqc <- struct{}{}
continue
}
// Device lock obtained, derive the next batch of accounts
var (
accs []accounts.Account
paths []accounts.DerivationPath
nextPaths = append([]accounts.DerivationPath{}, w.deriveNextPaths...)
nextAddrs = append([]common.Address{}, w.deriveNextAddrs...)
context = context.Background()
)
for i := 0; i < len(nextAddrs); i++ {
for empty := false; !empty; {
// Retrieve the next derived Ethereum account
if nextAddrs[i] == (common.Address{}) {
if nextAddrs[i], err = w.driver.Derive(nextPaths[i]); err != nil {
w.log.Warn("USB wallet account derivation failed", "err", err)
break
}
}
// Check the account's status against the current chain state
var (
balance *big.Int
nonce uint64
)
balance, err = w.deriveChain.BalanceAt(context, nextAddrs[i], nil)
if err != nil {
w.log.Warn("USB wallet balance retrieval failed", "err", err)
break
}
nonce, err = w.deriveChain.NonceAt(context, nextAddrs[i], nil)
if err != nil {
w.log.Warn("USB wallet nonce retrieval failed", "err", err)
break
}
// If the next account is empty, stop self-derivation, but add for the last base path
if balance.Sign() == 0 && nonce == 0 {
empty = true
if i < len(nextAddrs)-1 {
break
}
}
// We've just self-derived a new account, start tracking it locally
path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(nextPaths[i]))
copy(path[:], nextPaths[i][:])
paths = append(paths, path)
account := accounts.Account{
Address: nextAddrs[i],
URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)},
}
accs = append(accs, account)
// Display a log message to the user for new (or previously empty accounts)
if _, known := w.paths[nextAddrs[i]]; !known || (!empty && nextAddrs[i] == w.deriveNextAddrs[i]) {
w.log.Info("USB wallet discovered new account", "address", nextAddrs[i], "path", path, "balance", balance, "nonce", nonce)
}
// Fetch the next potential account
if !empty {
nextAddrs[i] = common.Address{}
nextPaths[i][len(nextPaths[i])-1]++
}
}
}
// Self derivation complete, release device lock
w.commsLock <- struct{}{}
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
// Insert any accounts successfully derived
w.stateLock.Lock()
for i := 0; i < len(accs); i++ {
if _, ok := w.paths[accs[i].Address]; !ok {
w.accounts = append(w.accounts, accs[i])
w.paths[accs[i].Address] = paths[i]
}
}
// Shift the self-derivation forward
// TODO(karalabe): don't overwrite changes from wallet.SelfDerive
w.deriveNextAddrs = nextAddrs
w.deriveNextPaths = nextPaths
w.stateLock.Unlock()
// Notify the user of termination and loop after a bit of time (to avoid trashing)
reqc <- struct{}{}
if err == nil {
select {
case errc = <-w.deriveQuit:
// Termination requested, abort
case <-time.After(selfDeriveThrottling):
// Waited enough, willing to self-derive again
}
}
}
// In case of error, wait for termination
if err != nil {
w.log.Debug("USB wallet self-derivation failed", "err", err)
errc = <-w.deriveQuit
}
errc <- err
}
// Contains implements accounts.Wallet, returning whether a particular account is
// or is not pinned into this wallet instance. Although we could attempt to resolve
// unpinned accounts, that would be an non-negligible hardware operation.
func (w *wallet) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
w.stateLock.RLock()
defer w.stateLock.RUnlock()
_, exists := w.paths[account.Address]
return exists
}
// Derive implements accounts.Wallet, deriving a new account at the specific
// derivation path. If pin is set to true, the account will be added to the list
// of tracked accounts.
func (w *wallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
// Try to derive the actual account and update its URL if successful
w.stateLock.RLock() // Avoid device disappearing during derivation
if w.device == nil {
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
return accounts.Account{}, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
}
<-w.commsLock // Avoid concurrent hardware access
address, err := w.driver.Derive(path)
w.commsLock <- struct{}{}
w.stateLock.RUnlock()
// If an error occurred or no pinning was requested, return
if err != nil {
return accounts.Account{}, err
}
account := accounts.Account{
Address: address,
URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)},
}
if !pin {
return account, nil
}
// Pinning needs to modify the state
w.stateLock.Lock()
defer w.stateLock.Unlock()
if _, ok := w.paths[address]; !ok {
w.accounts = append(w.accounts, account)
w.paths[address] = path
}
return account, nil
}
// SelfDerive sets a base account derivation path from which the wallet attempts
// to discover non zero accounts and automatically add them to list of tracked
// accounts.
//
// Note, self derivaton will increment the last component of the specified path
// opposed to decending into a child path to allow discovering accounts starting
// from non zero components.
//
// Some hardware wallets switched derivation paths through their evolution, so
// this method supports providing multiple bases to discover old user accounts
// too. Only the last base will be used to derive the next empty account.
//
// You can disable automatic account discovery by calling SelfDerive with a nil
// chain state reader.
func (w *wallet) SelfDerive(bases []accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
w.stateLock.Lock()
defer w.stateLock.Unlock()
w.deriveNextPaths = make([]accounts.DerivationPath, len(bases))
for i, base := range bases {
w.deriveNextPaths[i] = make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(base))
copy(w.deriveNextPaths[i][:], base[:])
}
w.deriveNextAddrs = make([]common.Address, len(bases))
w.deriveChain = chain
}
// signHash implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary data is not
// supported for hardware wallets, so this method will always return an error.
func (w *wallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, accounts.ErrNotSupported
}
// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
func (w *wallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
}
// SignDataWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
// data with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
// Since USB wallets don't rely on passphrases, these are silently ignored.
func (w *wallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return w.SignData(account, mimeType, data)
}
func (w *wallet) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return w.signHash(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
}
// SignTx implements accounts.Wallet. It sends the transaction over to the Ledger
// wallet to request a confirmation from the user. It returns either the signed
// transaction or a failure if the user denied the transaction.
//
// Note, if the version of the Ethereum application running on the Ledger wallet is
// too old to sign EIP-155 transactions, but such is requested nonetheless, an error
// will be returned opposed to silently signing in Homestead mode.
func (w *wallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
w.stateLock.RLock() // Comms have own mutex, this is for the state fields
defer w.stateLock.RUnlock()
// If the wallet is closed, abort
if w.device == nil {
return nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
}
// Make sure the requested account is contained within
path, ok := w.paths[account.Address]
if !ok {
return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
}
// All infos gathered and metadata checks out, request signing
<-w.commsLock
defer func() { w.commsLock <- struct{}{} }()
// Ensure the device isn't screwed with while user confirmation is pending
// TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows
w.hub.commsLock.Lock()
w.hub.commsPend++
w.hub.commsLock.Unlock()
defer func() {
w.hub.commsLock.Lock()
w.hub.commsPend--
w.hub.commsLock.Unlock()
}()
// Sign the transaction and verify the sender to avoid hardware fault surprises
sender, signed, err := w.driver.SignTx(path, tx, chainID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if sender != account.Address {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("signer mismatch: expected %s, got %s", account.Address.Hex(), sender.Hex())
}
return signed, nil
}
// SignHashWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary
// data is not supported for Ledger wallets, so this method will always return
// an error.
func (w *wallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return w.SignText(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
}
// SignTxWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
// transaction with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
// Since USB wallets don't rely on passphrases, these are silently ignored.
func (w *wallet) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
return w.SignTx(account, tx, chainID)
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/appveyor.yml generated vendored Normal file
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os: Visual Studio 2015
# Clone directly into GOPATH.
clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\ethereum\go-ethereum
clone_depth: 5
version: "{branch}.{build}"
environment:
global:
GOPATH: C:\gopath
CC: gcc.exe
matrix:
- GETH_ARCH: amd64
MSYS2_ARCH: x86_64
MSYS2_BITS: 64
MSYSTEM: MINGW64
PATH: C:\msys64\mingw64\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\;%PATH%
- GETH_ARCH: 386
MSYS2_ARCH: i686
MSYS2_BITS: 32
MSYSTEM: MINGW32
PATH: C:\msys64\mingw32\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\;%PATH%
install:
- git submodule update --init
- rmdir C:\go /s /q
- appveyor DownloadFile https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.5.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
- 7z x go1.12.5.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
- go version
- gcc --version
build_script:
- go run build\ci.go install
after_build:
- go run build\ci.go archive -type zip -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
- go run build\ci.go nsis -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
test_script:
- set CGO_ENABLED=1
- go run build\ci.go test -coverage

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/circle.yml generated vendored Normal file
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machine:
services:
- docker
dependencies:
cache_directories:
- "~/.ethash" # Cache the ethash DAG generated by hive for consecutive builds
- "~/.docker" # Cache all docker images manually to avoid lengthy rebuilds
override:
# Restore all previously cached docker images
- mkdir -p ~/.docker
- for img in `ls ~/.docker`; do docker load -i ~/.docker/$img; done
# Pull in and hive, restore cached ethash DAGs and do a dry run
- go get -u github.com/karalabe/hive
- (cd ~/.go_workspace/src/github.com/karalabe/hive && mkdir -p workspace/ethash/ ~/.ethash)
- (cd ~/.go_workspace/src/github.com/karalabe/hive && cp -r ~/.ethash/. workspace/ethash/)
- (cd ~/.go_workspace/src/github.com/karalabe/hive && hive --docker-noshell --client=NONE --test=. --sim=. --loglevel=6)
# Cache all the docker images and the ethash DAGs
- for img in `docker images | grep -v "^<none>" | tail -n +2 | awk '{print $1}'`; do docker save $img > ~/.docker/`echo $img | tr '/' ':'`.tar; done
- cp -r ~/.go_workspace/src/github.com/karalabe/hive/workspace/ethash/. ~/.ethash
test:
override:
# Build Geth and move into a known folder
- make geth
- cp ./build/bin/geth $HOME/geth
# Run hive and move all generated logs into the public artifacts folder
- (cd ~/.go_workspace/src/github.com/karalabe/hive && hive --docker-noshell --client=go-ethereum:local --override=$HOME/geth --test=. --sim=.)
- cp -r ~/.go_workspace/src/github.com/karalabe/hive/workspace/logs/* $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/swarm/testdata/datastore_fixture.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package utils contains internal helper functions for go-ethereum commands.
package utils
import (
"compress/gzip"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/signal"
"runtime"
"strings"
"syscall"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
const (
importBatchSize = 2500
)
// Fatalf formats a message to standard error and exits the program.
// The message is also printed to standard output if standard error
// is redirected to a different file.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
w := io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
// The SameFile check below doesn't work on Windows.
// stdout is unlikely to get redirected though, so just print there.
w = os.Stdout
} else {
outf, _ := os.Stdout.Stat()
errf, _ := os.Stderr.Stat()
if outf != nil && errf != nil && os.SameFile(outf, errf) {
w = os.Stderr
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Fatal: "+format+"\n", args...)
os.Exit(1)
}
func StartNode(stack *node.Node) {
if err := stack.Start(); err != nil {
Fatalf("Error starting protocol stack: %v", err)
}
go func() {
sigc := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigc, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
defer signal.Stop(sigc)
<-sigc
log.Info("Got interrupt, shutting down...")
go stack.Stop()
for i := 10; i > 0; i-- {
<-sigc
if i > 1 {
log.Warn("Already shutting down, interrupt more to panic.", "times", i-1)
}
}
debug.Exit() // ensure trace and CPU profile data is flushed.
debug.LoudPanic("boom")
}()
}
func ImportChain(chain *core.BlockChain, fn string) error {
// Watch for Ctrl-C while the import is running.
// If a signal is received, the import will stop at the next batch.
interrupt := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
stop := make(chan struct{})
signal.Notify(interrupt, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
defer signal.Stop(interrupt)
defer close(interrupt)
go func() {
if _, ok := <-interrupt; ok {
log.Info("Interrupted during import, stopping at next batch")
}
close(stop)
}()
checkInterrupt := func() bool {
select {
case <-stop:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
log.Info("Importing blockchain", "file", fn)
// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
fh, err := os.Open(fn)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
var reader io.Reader = fh
if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
return err
}
}
stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
// Run actual the import.
blocks := make(types.Blocks, importBatchSize)
n := 0
for batch := 0; ; batch++ {
// Load a batch of RLP blocks.
if checkInterrupt() {
return fmt.Errorf("interrupted")
}
i := 0
for ; i < importBatchSize; i++ {
var b types.Block
if err := stream.Decode(&b); err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("at block %d: %v", n, err)
}
// don't import first block
if b.NumberU64() == 0 {
i--
continue
}
blocks[i] = &b
n++
}
if i == 0 {
break
}
// Import the batch.
if checkInterrupt() {
return fmt.Errorf("interrupted")
}
missing := missingBlocks(chain, blocks[:i])
if len(missing) == 0 {
log.Info("Skipping batch as all blocks present", "batch", batch, "first", blocks[0].Hash(), "last", blocks[i-1].Hash())
continue
}
if _, err := chain.InsertChain(missing); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid block %d: %v", n, err)
}
}
return nil
}
func missingBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, blocks []*types.Block) []*types.Block {
head := chain.CurrentBlock()
for i, block := range blocks {
// If we're behind the chain head, only check block, state is available at head
if head.NumberU64() > block.NumberU64() {
if !chain.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
return blocks[i:]
}
continue
}
// If we're above the chain head, state availability is a must
if !chain.HasBlockAndState(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
return blocks[i:]
}
}
return nil
}
// ExportChain exports a blockchain into the specified file, truncating any data
// already present in the file.
func ExportChain(blockchain *core.BlockChain, fn string) error {
log.Info("Exporting blockchain", "file", fn)
// Open the file handle and potentially wrap with a gzip stream
fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
var writer io.Writer = fh
if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
}
// Iterate over the blocks and export them
if err := blockchain.Export(writer); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Info("Exported blockchain", "file", fn)
return nil
}
// ExportAppendChain exports a blockchain into the specified file, appending to
// the file if data already exists in it.
func ExportAppendChain(blockchain *core.BlockChain, fn string, first uint64, last uint64) error {
log.Info("Exporting blockchain", "file", fn)
// Open the file handle and potentially wrap with a gzip stream
fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, os.ModePerm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
var writer io.Writer = fh
if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
}
// Iterate over the blocks and export them
if err := blockchain.ExportN(writer, first, last); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Info("Exported blockchain to", "file", fn)
return nil
}
// ImportPreimages imports a batch of exported hash preimages into the database.
func ImportPreimages(db ethdb.Database, fn string) error {
log.Info("Importing preimages", "file", fn)
// Open the file handle and potentially unwrap the gzip stream
fh, err := os.Open(fn)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
var reader io.Reader = fh
if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
return err
}
}
stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
// Import the preimages in batches to prevent disk trashing
preimages := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
for {
// Read the next entry and ensure it's not junk
var blob []byte
if err := stream.Decode(&blob); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
return err
}
// Accumulate the preimages and flush when enough ws gathered
preimages[crypto.Keccak256Hash(blob)] = common.CopyBytes(blob)
if len(preimages) > 1024 {
rawdb.WritePreimages(db, preimages)
preimages = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
}
}
// Flush the last batch preimage data
if len(preimages) > 0 {
rawdb.WritePreimages(db, preimages)
}
return nil
}
// ExportPreimages exports all known hash preimages into the specified file,
// truncating any data already present in the file.
func ExportPreimages(db ethdb.Database, fn string) error {
log.Info("Exporting preimages", "file", fn)
// Open the file handle and potentially wrap with a gzip stream
fh, err := os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fh.Close()
var writer io.Writer = fh
if strings.HasSuffix(fn, ".gz") {
writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
}
// Iterate over the preimages and export them
it := db.NewIteratorWithPrefix([]byte("secure-key-"))
defer it.Release()
for it.Next() {
if err := rlp.Encode(writer, it.Value()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
log.Info("Exported preimages", "file", fn)
return nil
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils/customflags.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of go-ethereum.
//
// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package utils
import (
"encoding"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"os"
"os/user"
"path"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)
// Custom type which is registered in the flags library which cli uses for
// argument parsing. This allows us to expand Value to an absolute path when
// the argument is parsed
type DirectoryString struct {
Value string
}
func (self *DirectoryString) String() string {
return self.Value
}
func (self *DirectoryString) Set(value string) error {
self.Value = expandPath(value)
return nil
}
// Custom cli.Flag type which expand the received string to an absolute path.
// e.g. ~/.ethereum -> /home/username/.ethereum
type DirectoryFlag struct {
Name string
Value DirectoryString
Usage string
}
func (self DirectoryFlag) String() string {
fmtString := "%s %v\t%v"
if len(self.Value.Value) > 0 {
fmtString = "%s \"%v\"\t%v"
}
return fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(self.Name), self.Value.Value, self.Usage)
}
func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
parts := strings.Split(longName, ",")
for _, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
fn(name)
}
}
// called by cli library, grabs variable from environment (if in env)
// and adds variable to flag set for parsing.
func (self DirectoryFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
eachName(self.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(&self.Value, self.Name, self.Usage)
})
}
type TextMarshaler interface {
encoding.TextMarshaler
encoding.TextUnmarshaler
}
// textMarshalerVal turns a TextMarshaler into a flag.Value
type textMarshalerVal struct {
v TextMarshaler
}
func (v textMarshalerVal) String() string {
if v.v == nil {
return ""
}
text, _ := v.v.MarshalText()
return string(text)
}
func (v textMarshalerVal) Set(s string) error {
return v.v.UnmarshalText([]byte(s))
}
// TextMarshalerFlag wraps a TextMarshaler value.
type TextMarshalerFlag struct {
Name string
Value TextMarshaler
Usage string
}
func (f TextMarshalerFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
func (f TextMarshalerFlag) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage)
}
func (f TextMarshalerFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(textMarshalerVal{f.Value}, f.Name, f.Usage)
})
}
// GlobalTextMarshaler returns the value of a TextMarshalerFlag from the global flag set.
func GlobalTextMarshaler(ctx *cli.Context, name string) TextMarshaler {
val := ctx.GlobalGeneric(name)
if val == nil {
return nil
}
return val.(textMarshalerVal).v
}
// BigFlag is a command line flag that accepts 256 bit big integers in decimal or
// hexadecimal syntax.
type BigFlag struct {
Name string
Value *big.Int
Usage string
}
// bigValue turns *big.Int into a flag.Value
type bigValue big.Int
func (b *bigValue) String() string {
if b == nil {
return ""
}
return (*big.Int)(b).String()
}
func (b *bigValue) Set(s string) error {
int, ok := math.ParseBig256(s)
if !ok {
return errors.New("invalid integer syntax")
}
*b = (bigValue)(*int)
return nil
}
func (f BigFlag) GetName() string {
return f.Name
}
func (f BigFlag) String() string {
fmtString := "%s %v\t%v"
if f.Value != nil {
fmtString = "%s \"%v\"\t%v"
}
return fmt.Sprintf(fmtString, prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage)
}
func (f BigFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var((*bigValue)(f.Value), f.Name, f.Usage)
})
}
// GlobalBig returns the value of a BigFlag from the global flag set.
func GlobalBig(ctx *cli.Context, name string) *big.Int {
val := ctx.GlobalGeneric(name)
if val == nil {
return nil
}
return (*big.Int)(val.(*bigValue))
}
func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
if len(name) == 1 {
prefix = "-"
} else {
prefix = "--"
}
return
}
func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
for i, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
if i < len(parts)-1 {
prefixed += ", "
}
}
return
}
func (self DirectoryFlag) GetName() string {
return self.Name
}
func (self *DirectoryFlag) Set(value string) {
self.Value.Value = value
}
// Expands a file path
// 1. replace tilde with users home dir
// 2. expands embedded environment variables
// 3. cleans the path, e.g. /a/b/../c -> /a/c
// Note, it has limitations, e.g. ~someuser/tmp will not be expanded
func expandPath(p string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(p, "~/") || strings.HasPrefix(p, "~\\") {
if home := homeDir(); home != "" {
p = home + p[1:]
}
}
return path.Clean(os.ExpandEnv(p))
}
func homeDir() string {
if home := os.Getenv("HOME"); home != "" {
return home
}
if usr, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
return usr.HomeDir
}
return ""
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/big.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import "math/big"
// Common big integers often used
var (
Big1 = big.NewInt(1)
Big2 = big.NewInt(2)
Big3 = big.NewInt(3)
Big0 = big.NewInt(0)
Big32 = big.NewInt(32)
Big256 = big.NewInt(256)
Big257 = big.NewInt(257)
)

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil/bitutil.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Adapted from: https://golang.org/src/crypto/cipher/xor.go
// Package bitutil implements fast bitwise operations.
package bitutil
import (
"runtime"
"unsafe"
)
const wordSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)))
const supportsUnaligned = runtime.GOARCH == "386" || runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" || runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64" || runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64le" || runtime.GOARCH == "s390x"
// XORBytes xors the bytes in a and b. The destination is assumed to have enough
// space. Returns the number of bytes xor'd.
func XORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
if supportsUnaligned {
return fastXORBytes(dst, a, b)
}
return safeXORBytes(dst, a, b)
}
// fastXORBytes xors in bulk. It only works on architectures that support
// unaligned read/writes.
func fastXORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
n := len(a)
if len(b) < n {
n = len(b)
}
w := n / wordSize
if w > 0 {
dw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst))
aw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&a))
bw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
dw[i] = aw[i] ^ bw[i]
}
}
for i := n - n%wordSize; i < n; i++ {
dst[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
}
return n
}
// safeXORBytes xors one by one. It works on all architectures, independent if
// it supports unaligned read/writes or not.
func safeXORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
n := len(a)
if len(b) < n {
n = len(b)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
dst[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
}
return n
}
// ANDBytes ands the bytes in a and b. The destination is assumed to have enough
// space. Returns the number of bytes and'd.
func ANDBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
if supportsUnaligned {
return fastANDBytes(dst, a, b)
}
return safeANDBytes(dst, a, b)
}
// fastANDBytes ands in bulk. It only works on architectures that support
// unaligned read/writes.
func fastANDBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
n := len(a)
if len(b) < n {
n = len(b)
}
w := n / wordSize
if w > 0 {
dw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst))
aw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&a))
bw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
dw[i] = aw[i] & bw[i]
}
}
for i := n - n%wordSize; i < n; i++ {
dst[i] = a[i] & b[i]
}
return n
}
// safeANDBytes ands one by one. It works on all architectures, independent if
// it supports unaligned read/writes or not.
func safeANDBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
n := len(a)
if len(b) < n {
n = len(b)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
dst[i] = a[i] & b[i]
}
return n
}
// ORBytes ors the bytes in a and b. The destination is assumed to have enough
// space. Returns the number of bytes or'd.
func ORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
if supportsUnaligned {
return fastORBytes(dst, a, b)
}
return safeORBytes(dst, a, b)
}
// fastORBytes ors in bulk. It only works on architectures that support
// unaligned read/writes.
func fastORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
n := len(a)
if len(b) < n {
n = len(b)
}
w := n / wordSize
if w > 0 {
dw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst))
aw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&a))
bw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
dw[i] = aw[i] | bw[i]
}
}
for i := n - n%wordSize; i < n; i++ {
dst[i] = a[i] | b[i]
}
return n
}
// safeORBytes ors one by one. It works on all architectures, independent if
// it supports unaligned read/writes or not.
func safeORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
n := len(a)
if len(b) < n {
n = len(b)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
dst[i] = a[i] | b[i]
}
return n
}
// TestBytes tests whether any bit is set in the input byte slice.
func TestBytes(p []byte) bool {
if supportsUnaligned {
return fastTestBytes(p)
}
return safeTestBytes(p)
}
// fastTestBytes tests for set bits in bulk. It only works on architectures that
// support unaligned read/writes.
func fastTestBytes(p []byte) bool {
n := len(p)
w := n / wordSize
if w > 0 {
pw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&p))
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
if pw[i] != 0 {
return true
}
}
}
for i := n - n%wordSize; i < n; i++ {
if p[i] != 0 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// safeTestBytes tests for set bits one byte at a time. It works on all
// architectures, independent if it supports unaligned read/writes or not.
func safeTestBytes(p []byte) bool {
for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ {
if p[i] != 0 {
return true
}
}
return false
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil/compress.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package bitutil
import "errors"
var (
// errMissingData is returned from decompression if the byte referenced by
// the bitset header overflows the input data.
errMissingData = errors.New("missing bytes on input")
// errUnreferencedData is returned from decompression if not all bytes were used
// up from the input data after decompressing it.
errUnreferencedData = errors.New("extra bytes on input")
// errExceededTarget is returned from decompression if the bitset header has
// more bits defined than the number of target buffer space available.
errExceededTarget = errors.New("target data size exceeded")
// errZeroContent is returned from decompression if a data byte referenced in
// the bitset header is actually a zero byte.
errZeroContent = errors.New("zero byte in input content")
)
// The compression algorithm implemented by CompressBytes and DecompressBytes is
// optimized for sparse input data which contains a lot of zero bytes. Decompression
// requires knowledge of the decompressed data length.
//
// Compression works as follows:
//
// if data only contains zeroes,
// CompressBytes(data) == nil
// otherwise if len(data) <= 1,
// CompressBytes(data) == data
// otherwise:
// CompressBytes(data) == append(CompressBytes(nonZeroBitset(data)), nonZeroBytes(data)...)
// where
// nonZeroBitset(data) is a bit vector with len(data) bits (MSB first):
// nonZeroBitset(data)[i/8] && (1 << (7-i%8)) != 0 if data[i] != 0
// len(nonZeroBitset(data)) == (len(data)+7)/8
// nonZeroBytes(data) contains the non-zero bytes of data in the same order
// CompressBytes compresses the input byte slice according to the sparse bitset
// representation algorithm. If the result is bigger than the original input, no
// compression is done.
func CompressBytes(data []byte) []byte {
if out := bitsetEncodeBytes(data); len(out) < len(data) {
return out
}
cpy := make([]byte, len(data))
copy(cpy, data)
return cpy
}
// bitsetEncodeBytes compresses the input byte slice according to the sparse
// bitset representation algorithm.
func bitsetEncodeBytes(data []byte) []byte {
// Empty slices get compressed to nil
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
// One byte slices compress to nil or retain the single byte
if len(data) == 1 {
if data[0] == 0 {
return nil
}
return data
}
// Calculate the bitset of set bytes, and gather the non-zero bytes
nonZeroBitset := make([]byte, (len(data)+7)/8)
nonZeroBytes := make([]byte, 0, len(data))
for i, b := range data {
if b != 0 {
nonZeroBytes = append(nonZeroBytes, b)
nonZeroBitset[i/8] |= 1 << byte(7-i%8)
}
}
if len(nonZeroBytes) == 0 {
return nil
}
return append(bitsetEncodeBytes(nonZeroBitset), nonZeroBytes...)
}
// DecompressBytes decompresses data with a known target size. If the input data
// matches the size of the target, it means no compression was done in the first
// place.
func DecompressBytes(data []byte, target int) ([]byte, error) {
if len(data) > target {
return nil, errExceededTarget
}
if len(data) == target {
cpy := make([]byte, len(data))
copy(cpy, data)
return cpy, nil
}
return bitsetDecodeBytes(data, target)
}
// bitsetDecodeBytes decompresses data with a known target size.
func bitsetDecodeBytes(data []byte, target int) ([]byte, error) {
out, size, err := bitsetDecodePartialBytes(data, target)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if size != len(data) {
return nil, errUnreferencedData
}
return out, nil
}
// bitsetDecodePartialBytes decompresses data with a known target size, but does
// not enforce consuming all the input bytes. In addition to the decompressed
// output, the function returns the length of compressed input data corresponding
// to the output as the input slice may be longer.
func bitsetDecodePartialBytes(data []byte, target int) ([]byte, int, error) {
// Sanity check 0 targets to avoid infinite recursion
if target == 0 {
return nil, 0, nil
}
// Handle the zero and single byte corner cases
decomp := make([]byte, target)
if len(data) == 0 {
return decomp, 0, nil
}
if target == 1 {
decomp[0] = data[0] // copy to avoid referencing the input slice
if data[0] != 0 {
return decomp, 1, nil
}
return decomp, 0, nil
}
// Decompress the bitset of set bytes and distribute the non zero bytes
nonZeroBitset, ptr, err := bitsetDecodePartialBytes(data, (target+7)/8)
if err != nil {
return nil, ptr, err
}
for i := 0; i < 8*len(nonZeroBitset); i++ {
if nonZeroBitset[i/8]&(1<<byte(7-i%8)) != 0 {
// Make sure we have enough data to push into the correct slot
if ptr >= len(data) {
return nil, 0, errMissingData
}
if i >= len(decomp) {
return nil, 0, errExceededTarget
}
// Make sure the data is valid and push into the slot
if data[ptr] == 0 {
return nil, 0, errZeroContent
}
decomp[i] = data[ptr]
ptr++
}
}
return decomp, ptr, nil
}

56
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil/compress_fuzz.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// +build gofuzz
package bitutil
import "bytes"
// Fuzz implements a go-fuzz fuzzer method to test various encoding method
// invocations.
func Fuzz(data []byte) int {
if len(data) == 0 {
return -1
}
if data[0]%2 == 0 {
return fuzzEncode(data[1:])
}
return fuzzDecode(data[1:])
}
// fuzzEncode implements a go-fuzz fuzzer method to test the bitset encoding and
// decoding algorithm.
func fuzzEncode(data []byte) int {
proc, _ := bitsetDecodeBytes(bitsetEncodeBytes(data), len(data))
if !bytes.Equal(data, proc) {
panic("content mismatch")
}
return 0
}
// fuzzDecode implements a go-fuzz fuzzer method to test the bit decoding and
// reencoding algorithm.
func fuzzDecode(data []byte) int {
blob, err := bitsetDecodeBytes(data, 1024)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
if comp := bitsetEncodeBytes(blob); !bytes.Equal(comp, data) {
panic("content mismatch")
}
return 0
}

138
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bytes.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package common contains various helper functions.
package common
import "encoding/hex"
// ToHex returns the hex representation of b, prefixed with '0x'.
// For empty slices, the return value is "0x0".
//
// Deprecated: use hexutil.Encode instead.
func ToHex(b []byte) string {
hex := Bytes2Hex(b)
if len(hex) == 0 {
hex = "0"
}
return "0x" + hex
}
// ToHexArray creates a array of hex-string based on []byte
func ToHexArray(b [][]byte) []string {
r := make([]string, len(b))
for i := range b {
r[i] = ToHex(b[i])
}
return r
}
// FromHex returns the bytes represented by the hexadecimal string s.
// s may be prefixed with "0x".
func FromHex(s string) []byte {
if len(s) > 1 {
if s[0:2] == "0x" || s[0:2] == "0X" {
s = s[2:]
}
}
if len(s)%2 == 1 {
s = "0" + s
}
return Hex2Bytes(s)
}
// CopyBytes returns an exact copy of the provided bytes.
func CopyBytes(b []byte) (copiedBytes []byte) {
if b == nil {
return nil
}
copiedBytes = make([]byte, len(b))
copy(copiedBytes, b)
return
}
// hasHexPrefix validates str begins with '0x' or '0X'.
func hasHexPrefix(str string) bool {
return len(str) >= 2 && str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X')
}
// isHexCharacter returns bool of c being a valid hexadecimal.
func isHexCharacter(c byte) bool {
return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')
}
// isHex validates whether each byte is valid hexadecimal string.
func isHex(str string) bool {
if len(str)%2 != 0 {
return false
}
for _, c := range []byte(str) {
if !isHexCharacter(c) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Bytes2Hex returns the hexadecimal encoding of d.
func Bytes2Hex(d []byte) string {
return hex.EncodeToString(d)
}
// Hex2Bytes returns the bytes represented by the hexadecimal string str.
func Hex2Bytes(str string) []byte {
h, _ := hex.DecodeString(str)
return h
}
// Hex2BytesFixed returns bytes of a specified fixed length flen.
func Hex2BytesFixed(str string, flen int) []byte {
h, _ := hex.DecodeString(str)
if len(h) == flen {
return h
}
if len(h) > flen {
return h[len(h)-flen:]
}
hh := make([]byte, flen)
copy(hh[flen-len(h):flen], h)
return hh
}
// RightPadBytes zero-pads slice to the right up to length l.
func RightPadBytes(slice []byte, l int) []byte {
if l <= len(slice) {
return slice
}
padded := make([]byte, l)
copy(padded, slice)
return padded
}
// LeftPadBytes zero-pads slice to the left up to length l.
func LeftPadBytes(slice []byte, l int) []byte {
if l <= len(slice) {
return slice
}
padded := make([]byte, l)
copy(padded[l-len(slice):], slice)
return padded
}

52
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/debug.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"runtime/debug"
"strings"
)
// Report gives off a warning requesting the user to submit an issue to the github tracker.
func Report(extra ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "You've encountered a sought after, hard to reproduce bug. Please report this to the developers <3 https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues")
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, extra...)
_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v:%v\n", file, line)
debug.PrintStack()
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "#### BUG! PLEASE REPORT ####")
}
// PrintDepricationWarning prinst the given string in a box using fmt.Println.
func PrintDepricationWarning(str string) {
line := strings.Repeat("#", len(str)+4)
emptyLine := strings.Repeat(" ", len(str))
fmt.Printf(`
%s
# %s #
# %s #
# %s #
%s
`, line, emptyLine, str, emptyLine, line)
}

71
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/fdlimit/fdlimit_darwin.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package fdlimit
import "syscall"
// hardlimit is the number of file descriptors allowed at max by the kernel.
const hardlimit = 10240
// Raise tries to maximize the file descriptor allowance of this process
// to the maximum hard-limit allowed by the OS.
// Returns the size it was set to (may differ from the desired 'max')
func Raise(max uint64) (uint64, error) {
// Get the current limit
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Try to update the limit to the max allowance
limit.Cur = limit.Max
if limit.Cur > max {
limit.Cur = max
}
if err := syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// MacOS can silently apply further caps, so retrieve the actually set limit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return limit.Cur, nil
}
// Current retrieves the number of file descriptors allowed to be opened by this
// process.
func Current() (int, error) {
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int(limit.Cur), nil
}
// Maximum retrieves the maximum number of file descriptors this process is
// allowed to request for itself.
func Maximum() (int, error) {
// Retrieve the maximum allowed by dynamic OS limits
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Cap it to OPEN_MAX (10240) because macos is a special snowflake
if limit.Max > hardlimit {
limit.Max = hardlimit
}
return int(limit.Max), nil
}

67
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/fdlimit/fdlimit_freebsd.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// +build freebsd
package fdlimit
import "syscall"
// This file is largely identical to fdlimit_unix.go,
// but Rlimit fields have type int64 on FreeBSD so it needs
// an extra conversion.
// Raise tries to maximize the file descriptor allowance of this process
// to the maximum hard-limit allowed by the OS.
func Raise(max uint64) (uint64, error) {
// Get the current limit
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Try to update the limit to the max allowance
limit.Cur = limit.Max
if limit.Cur > int64(max) {
limit.Cur = int64(max)
}
if err := syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return uint64(limit.Cur), nil
}
// Current retrieves the number of file descriptors allowed to be opened by this
// process.
func Current() (int, error) {
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int(limit.Cur), nil
}
// Maximum retrieves the maximum number of file descriptors this process is
// allowed to request for itself.
func Maximum() (int, error) {
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int(limit.Max), nil
}

65
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/fdlimit/fdlimit_unix.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// +build linux netbsd openbsd solaris
package fdlimit
import "syscall"
// Raise tries to maximize the file descriptor allowance of this process
// to the maximum hard-limit allowed by the OS.
// Returns the size it was set to (may differ from the desired 'max')
func Raise(max uint64) (uint64, error) {
// Get the current limit
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Try to update the limit to the max allowance
limit.Cur = limit.Max
if limit.Cur > max {
limit.Cur = max
}
if err := syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// MacOS can silently apply further caps, so retrieve the actually set limit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return limit.Cur, nil
}
// Current retrieves the number of file descriptors allowed to be opened by this
// process.
func Current() (int, error) {
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int(limit.Cur), nil
}
// Maximum retrieves the maximum number of file descriptors this process is
// allowed to request for itself.
func Maximum() (int, error) {
var limit syscall.Rlimit
if err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return int(limit.Max), nil
}

50
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/fdlimit/fdlimit_windows.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package fdlimit
import "fmt"
// hardlimit is the number of file descriptors allowed at max by the kernel.
const hardlimit = 16384
// Raise tries to maximize the file descriptor allowance of this process
// to the maximum hard-limit allowed by the OS.
func Raise(max uint64) (uint64, error) {
// This method is NOP by design:
// * Linux/Darwin counterparts need to manually increase per process limits
// * On Windows Go uses the CreateFile API, which is limited to 16K files, non
// changeable from within a running process
// This way we can always "request" raising the limits, which will either have
// or not have effect based on the platform we're running on.
if max > hardlimit {
return hardlimit, fmt.Errorf("file descriptor limit (%d) reached", hardlimit)
}
return max, nil
}
// Current retrieves the number of file descriptors allowed to be opened by this
// process.
func Current() (int, error) {
// Please see Raise for the reason why we use hard coded 16K as the limit
return hardlimit, nil
}
// Maximum retrieves the maximum number of file descriptors this process is
// allowed to request for itself.
func Maximum() (int, error) {
return Current()
}

82
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/format.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
)
// PrettyDuration is a pretty printed version of a time.Duration value that cuts
// the unnecessary precision off from the formatted textual representation.
type PrettyDuration time.Duration
var prettyDurationRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\.[0-9]+`)
// String implements the Stringer interface, allowing pretty printing of duration
// values rounded to three decimals.
func (d PrettyDuration) String() string {
label := fmt.Sprintf("%v", time.Duration(d))
if match := prettyDurationRe.FindString(label); len(match) > 4 {
label = strings.Replace(label, match, match[:4], 1)
}
return label
}
// PrettyAge is a pretty printed version of a time.Duration value that rounds
// the values up to a single most significant unit, days/weeks/years included.
type PrettyAge time.Time
// ageUnits is a list of units the age pretty printing uses.
var ageUnits = []struct {
Size time.Duration
Symbol string
}{
{12 * 30 * 24 * time.Hour, "y"},
{30 * 24 * time.Hour, "mo"},
{7 * 24 * time.Hour, "w"},
{24 * time.Hour, "d"},
{time.Hour, "h"},
{time.Minute, "m"},
{time.Second, "s"},
}
// String implements the Stringer interface, allowing pretty printing of duration
// values rounded to the most significant time unit.
func (t PrettyAge) String() string {
// Calculate the time difference and handle the 0 cornercase
diff := time.Since(time.Time(t))
if diff < time.Second {
return "0"
}
// Accumulate a precision of 3 components before returning
result, prec := "", 0
for _, unit := range ageUnits {
if diff > unit.Size {
result = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d%s", result, diff/unit.Size, unit.Symbol)
diff %= unit.Size
if prec += 1; prec >= 3 {
break
}
}
}
return result
}

240
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil/hexutil.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/*
Package hexutil implements hex encoding with 0x prefix.
This encoding is used by the Ethereum RPC API to transport binary data in JSON payloads.
Encoding Rules
All hex data must have prefix "0x".
For byte slices, the hex data must be of even length. An empty byte slice
encodes as "0x".
Integers are encoded using the least amount of digits (no leading zero digits). Their
encoding may be of uneven length. The number zero encodes as "0x0".
*/
package hexutil
import (
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"strconv"
)
const uintBits = 32 << (uint64(^uint(0)) >> 63)
// Errors
var (
ErrEmptyString = &decError{"empty hex string"}
ErrSyntax = &decError{"invalid hex string"}
ErrMissingPrefix = &decError{"hex string without 0x prefix"}
ErrOddLength = &decError{"hex string of odd length"}
ErrEmptyNumber = &decError{"hex string \"0x\""}
ErrLeadingZero = &decError{"hex number with leading zero digits"}
ErrUint64Range = &decError{"hex number > 64 bits"}
ErrUintRange = &decError{fmt.Sprintf("hex number > %d bits", uintBits)}
ErrBig256Range = &decError{"hex number > 256 bits"}
)
type decError struct{ msg string }
func (err decError) Error() string { return err.msg }
// Decode decodes a hex string with 0x prefix.
func Decode(input string) ([]byte, error) {
if len(input) == 0 {
return nil, ErrEmptyString
}
if !has0xPrefix(input) {
return nil, ErrMissingPrefix
}
b, err := hex.DecodeString(input[2:])
if err != nil {
err = mapError(err)
}
return b, err
}
// MustDecode decodes a hex string with 0x prefix. It panics for invalid input.
func MustDecode(input string) []byte {
dec, err := Decode(input)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return dec
}
// Encode encodes b as a hex string with 0x prefix.
func Encode(b []byte) string {
enc := make([]byte, len(b)*2+2)
copy(enc, "0x")
hex.Encode(enc[2:], b)
return string(enc)
}
// DecodeUint64 decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity.
func DecodeUint64(input string) (uint64, error) {
raw, err := checkNumber(input)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
dec, err := strconv.ParseUint(raw, 16, 64)
if err != nil {
err = mapError(err)
}
return dec, err
}
// MustDecodeUint64 decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity.
// It panics for invalid input.
func MustDecodeUint64(input string) uint64 {
dec, err := DecodeUint64(input)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return dec
}
// EncodeUint64 encodes i as a hex string with 0x prefix.
func EncodeUint64(i uint64) string {
enc := make([]byte, 2, 10)
copy(enc, "0x")
return string(strconv.AppendUint(enc, i, 16))
}
var bigWordNibbles int
func init() {
// This is a weird way to compute the number of nibbles required for big.Word.
// The usual way would be to use constant arithmetic but go vet can't handle that.
b, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("FFFFFFFFFF", 16)
switch len(b.Bits()) {
case 1:
bigWordNibbles = 16
case 2:
bigWordNibbles = 8
default:
panic("weird big.Word size")
}
}
// DecodeBig decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity.
// Numbers larger than 256 bits are not accepted.
func DecodeBig(input string) (*big.Int, error) {
raw, err := checkNumber(input)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(raw) > 64 {
return nil, ErrBig256Range
}
words := make([]big.Word, len(raw)/bigWordNibbles+1)
end := len(raw)
for i := range words {
start := end - bigWordNibbles
if start < 0 {
start = 0
}
for ri := start; ri < end; ri++ {
nib := decodeNibble(raw[ri])
if nib == badNibble {
return nil, ErrSyntax
}
words[i] *= 16
words[i] += big.Word(nib)
}
end = start
}
dec := new(big.Int).SetBits(words)
return dec, nil
}
// MustDecodeBig decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity.
// It panics for invalid input.
func MustDecodeBig(input string) *big.Int {
dec, err := DecodeBig(input)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return dec
}
// EncodeBig encodes bigint as a hex string with 0x prefix.
// The sign of the integer is ignored.
func EncodeBig(bigint *big.Int) string {
nbits := bigint.BitLen()
if nbits == 0 {
return "0x0"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%#x", bigint)
}
func has0xPrefix(input string) bool {
return len(input) >= 2 && input[0] == '0' && (input[1] == 'x' || input[1] == 'X')
}
func checkNumber(input string) (raw string, err error) {
if len(input) == 0 {
return "", ErrEmptyString
}
if !has0xPrefix(input) {
return "", ErrMissingPrefix
}
input = input[2:]
if len(input) == 0 {
return "", ErrEmptyNumber
}
if len(input) > 1 && input[0] == '0' {
return "", ErrLeadingZero
}
return input, nil
}
const badNibble = ^uint64(0)
func decodeNibble(in byte) uint64 {
switch {
case in >= '0' && in <= '9':
return uint64(in - '0')
case in >= 'A' && in <= 'F':
return uint64(in - 'A' + 10)
case in >= 'a' && in <= 'f':
return uint64(in - 'a' + 10)
default:
return badNibble
}
}
func mapError(err error) error {
if err, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok {
switch err.Err {
case strconv.ErrRange:
return ErrUint64Range
case strconv.ErrSyntax:
return ErrSyntax
}
}
if _, ok := err.(hex.InvalidByteError); ok {
return ErrSyntax
}
if err == hex.ErrLength {
return ErrOddLength
}
return err
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil/json.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package hexutil
import (
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"strconv"
)
var (
bytesT = reflect.TypeOf(Bytes(nil))
bigT = reflect.TypeOf((*Big)(nil))
uintT = reflect.TypeOf(Uint(0))
uint64T = reflect.TypeOf(Uint64(0))
)
// Bytes marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The empty slice marshals as "0x".
type Bytes []byte
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler
func (b Bytes) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
result := make([]byte, len(b)*2+2)
copy(result, `0x`)
hex.Encode(result[2:], b)
return result, nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Bytes) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
if !isString(input) {
return errNonString(bytesT)
}
return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), bytesT)
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (b *Bytes) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
raw, err := checkText(input, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
dec := make([]byte, len(raw)/2)
if _, err = hex.Decode(dec, raw); err != nil {
err = mapError(err)
} else {
*b = dec
}
return err
}
// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b Bytes) String() string {
return Encode(b)
}
// ImplementsGraphQLType returns true if Bytes implements the specified GraphQL type.
func (b Bytes) ImplementsGraphQLType(name string) bool { return name == "Bytes" }
// UnmarshalGraphQL unmarshals the provided GraphQL query data.
func (b *Bytes) UnmarshalGraphQL(input interface{}) error {
var err error
switch input := input.(type) {
case string:
data, err := Decode(input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*b = data
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("Unexpected type for Bytes: %v", input)
}
return err
}
// UnmarshalFixedJSON decodes the input as a string with 0x prefix. The length of out
// determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to implement the
// UnmarshalJSON method for fixed-size types.
func UnmarshalFixedJSON(typ reflect.Type, input, out []byte) error {
if !isString(input) {
return errNonString(typ)
}
return wrapTypeError(UnmarshalFixedText(typ.String(), input[1:len(input)-1], out), typ)
}
// UnmarshalFixedText decodes the input as a string with 0x prefix. The length of out
// determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to implement the
// UnmarshalText method for fixed-size types.
func UnmarshalFixedText(typname string, input, out []byte) error {
raw, err := checkText(input, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(raw)/2 != len(out) {
return fmt.Errorf("hex string has length %d, want %d for %s", len(raw), len(out)*2, typname)
}
// Pre-verify syntax before modifying out.
for _, b := range raw {
if decodeNibble(b) == badNibble {
return ErrSyntax
}
}
hex.Decode(out, raw)
return nil
}
// UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText decodes the input as a string with optional 0x prefix. The
// length of out determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to
// implement the UnmarshalText method for fixed-size types.
func UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText(typname string, input, out []byte) error {
raw, err := checkText(input, false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(raw)/2 != len(out) {
return fmt.Errorf("hex string has length %d, want %d for %s", len(raw), len(out)*2, typname)
}
// Pre-verify syntax before modifying out.
for _, b := range raw {
if decodeNibble(b) == badNibble {
return ErrSyntax
}
}
hex.Decode(out, raw)
return nil
}
// Big marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The zero value marshals as "0x0".
//
// Negative integers are not supported at this time. Attempting to marshal them will
// return an error. Values larger than 256bits are rejected by Unmarshal but will be
// marshaled without error.
type Big big.Int
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler
func (b Big) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(EncodeBig((*big.Int)(&b))), nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Big) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
if !isString(input) {
return errNonString(bigT)
}
return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), bigT)
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler
func (b *Big) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
raw, err := checkNumberText(input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(raw) > 64 {
return ErrBig256Range
}
words := make([]big.Word, len(raw)/bigWordNibbles+1)
end := len(raw)
for i := range words {
start := end - bigWordNibbles
if start < 0 {
start = 0
}
for ri := start; ri < end; ri++ {
nib := decodeNibble(raw[ri])
if nib == badNibble {
return ErrSyntax
}
words[i] *= 16
words[i] += big.Word(nib)
}
end = start
}
var dec big.Int
dec.SetBits(words)
*b = (Big)(dec)
return nil
}
// ToInt converts b to a big.Int.
func (b *Big) ToInt() *big.Int {
return (*big.Int)(b)
}
// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b *Big) String() string {
return EncodeBig(b.ToInt())
}
// ImplementsGraphQLType returns true if Big implements the provided GraphQL type.
func (b Big) ImplementsGraphQLType(name string) bool { return name == "BigInt" }
// UnmarshalGraphQL unmarshals the provided GraphQL query data.
func (b *Big) UnmarshalGraphQL(input interface{}) error {
var err error
switch input := input.(type) {
case string:
return b.UnmarshalText([]byte(input))
case int32:
var num big.Int
num.SetInt64(int64(input))
*b = Big(num)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("Unexpected type for BigInt: %v", input)
}
return err
}
// Uint64 marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The zero value marshals as "0x0".
type Uint64 uint64
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (b Uint64) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
buf := make([]byte, 2, 10)
copy(buf, `0x`)
buf = strconv.AppendUint(buf, uint64(b), 16)
return buf, nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Uint64) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
if !isString(input) {
return errNonString(uint64T)
}
return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), uint64T)
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler
func (b *Uint64) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
raw, err := checkNumberText(input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(raw) > 16 {
return ErrUint64Range
}
var dec uint64
for _, byte := range raw {
nib := decodeNibble(byte)
if nib == badNibble {
return ErrSyntax
}
dec *= 16
dec += nib
}
*b = Uint64(dec)
return nil
}
// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b Uint64) String() string {
return EncodeUint64(uint64(b))
}
// ImplementsGraphQLType returns true if Uint64 implements the provided GraphQL type.
func (b Uint64) ImplementsGraphQLType(name string) bool { return name == "Long" }
// UnmarshalGraphQL unmarshals the provided GraphQL query data.
func (b *Uint64) UnmarshalGraphQL(input interface{}) error {
var err error
switch input := input.(type) {
case string:
return b.UnmarshalText([]byte(input))
case int32:
*b = Uint64(input)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("Unexpected type for Long: %v", input)
}
return err
}
// Uint marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix.
// The zero value marshals as "0x0".
type Uint uint
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (b Uint) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return Uint64(b).MarshalText()
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (b *Uint) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
if !isString(input) {
return errNonString(uintT)
}
return wrapTypeError(b.UnmarshalText(input[1:len(input)-1]), uintT)
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (b *Uint) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
var u64 Uint64
err := u64.UnmarshalText(input)
if u64 > Uint64(^uint(0)) || err == ErrUint64Range {
return ErrUintRange
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
*b = Uint(u64)
return nil
}
// String returns the hex encoding of b.
func (b Uint) String() string {
return EncodeUint64(uint64(b))
}
func isString(input []byte) bool {
return len(input) >= 2 && input[0] == '"' && input[len(input)-1] == '"'
}
func bytesHave0xPrefix(input []byte) bool {
return len(input) >= 2 && input[0] == '0' && (input[1] == 'x' || input[1] == 'X')
}
func checkText(input []byte, wantPrefix bool) ([]byte, error) {
if len(input) == 0 {
return nil, nil // empty strings are allowed
}
if bytesHave0xPrefix(input) {
input = input[2:]
} else if wantPrefix {
return nil, ErrMissingPrefix
}
if len(input)%2 != 0 {
return nil, ErrOddLength
}
return input, nil
}
func checkNumberText(input []byte) (raw []byte, err error) {
if len(input) == 0 {
return nil, nil // empty strings are allowed
}
if !bytesHave0xPrefix(input) {
return nil, ErrMissingPrefix
}
input = input[2:]
if len(input) == 0 {
return nil, ErrEmptyNumber
}
if len(input) > 1 && input[0] == '0' {
return nil, ErrLeadingZero
}
return input, nil
}
func wrapTypeError(err error, typ reflect.Type) error {
if _, ok := err.(*decError); ok {
return &json.UnmarshalTypeError{Value: err.Error(), Type: typ}
}
return err
}
func errNonString(typ reflect.Type) error {
return &json.UnmarshalTypeError{Value: "non-string", Type: typ}
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math/big.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package math provides integer math utilities.
package math
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
// Various big integer limit values.
var (
tt255 = BigPow(2, 255)
tt256 = BigPow(2, 256)
tt256m1 = new(big.Int).Sub(tt256, big.NewInt(1))
tt63 = BigPow(2, 63)
MaxBig256 = new(big.Int).Set(tt256m1)
MaxBig63 = new(big.Int).Sub(tt63, big.NewInt(1))
)
const (
// number of bits in a big.Word
wordBits = 32 << (uint64(^big.Word(0)) >> 63)
// number of bytes in a big.Word
wordBytes = wordBits / 8
)
// HexOrDecimal256 marshals big.Int as hex or decimal.
type HexOrDecimal256 big.Int
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (i *HexOrDecimal256) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
bigint, ok := ParseBig256(string(input))
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid hex or decimal integer %q", input)
}
*i = HexOrDecimal256(*bigint)
return nil
}
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (i *HexOrDecimal256) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
if i == nil {
return []byte("0x0"), nil
}
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%#x", (*big.Int)(i))), nil
}
// ParseBig256 parses s as a 256 bit integer in decimal or hexadecimal syntax.
// Leading zeros are accepted. The empty string parses as zero.
func ParseBig256(s string) (*big.Int, bool) {
if s == "" {
return new(big.Int), true
}
var bigint *big.Int
var ok bool
if len(s) >= 2 && (s[:2] == "0x" || s[:2] == "0X") {
bigint, ok = new(big.Int).SetString(s[2:], 16)
} else {
bigint, ok = new(big.Int).SetString(s, 10)
}
if ok && bigint.BitLen() > 256 {
bigint, ok = nil, false
}
return bigint, ok
}
// MustParseBig256 parses s as a 256 bit big integer and panics if the string is invalid.
func MustParseBig256(s string) *big.Int {
v, ok := ParseBig256(s)
if !ok {
panic("invalid 256 bit integer: " + s)
}
return v
}
// BigPow returns a ** b as a big integer.
func BigPow(a, b int64) *big.Int {
r := big.NewInt(a)
return r.Exp(r, big.NewInt(b), nil)
}
// BigMax returns the larger of x or y.
func BigMax(x, y *big.Int) *big.Int {
if x.Cmp(y) < 0 {
return y
}
return x
}
// BigMin returns the smaller of x or y.
func BigMin(x, y *big.Int) *big.Int {
if x.Cmp(y) > 0 {
return y
}
return x
}
// FirstBitSet returns the index of the first 1 bit in v, counting from LSB.
func FirstBitSet(v *big.Int) int {
for i := 0; i < v.BitLen(); i++ {
if v.Bit(i) > 0 {
return i
}
}
return v.BitLen()
}
// PaddedBigBytes encodes a big integer as a big-endian byte slice. The length
// of the slice is at least n bytes.
func PaddedBigBytes(bigint *big.Int, n int) []byte {
if bigint.BitLen()/8 >= n {
return bigint.Bytes()
}
ret := make([]byte, n)
ReadBits(bigint, ret)
return ret
}
// bigEndianByteAt returns the byte at position n,
// in Big-Endian encoding
// So n==0 returns the least significant byte
func bigEndianByteAt(bigint *big.Int, n int) byte {
words := bigint.Bits()
// Check word-bucket the byte will reside in
i := n / wordBytes
if i >= len(words) {
return byte(0)
}
word := words[i]
// Offset of the byte
shift := 8 * uint(n%wordBytes)
return byte(word >> shift)
}
// Byte returns the byte at position n,
// with the supplied padlength in Little-Endian encoding.
// n==0 returns the MSB
// Example: bigint '5', padlength 32, n=31 => 5
func Byte(bigint *big.Int, padlength, n int) byte {
if n >= padlength {
return byte(0)
}
return bigEndianByteAt(bigint, padlength-1-n)
}
// ReadBits encodes the absolute value of bigint as big-endian bytes. Callers must ensure
// that buf has enough space. If buf is too short the result will be incomplete.
func ReadBits(bigint *big.Int, buf []byte) {
i := len(buf)
for _, d := range bigint.Bits() {
for j := 0; j < wordBytes && i > 0; j++ {
i--
buf[i] = byte(d)
d >>= 8
}
}
}
// U256 encodes as a 256 bit two's complement number. This operation is destructive.
func U256(x *big.Int) *big.Int {
return x.And(x, tt256m1)
}
// S256 interprets x as a two's complement number.
// x must not exceed 256 bits (the result is undefined if it does) and is not modified.
//
// S256(0) = 0
// S256(1) = 1
// S256(2**255) = -2**255
// S256(2**256-1) = -1
func S256(x *big.Int) *big.Int {
if x.Cmp(tt255) < 0 {
return x
}
return new(big.Int).Sub(x, tt256)
}
// Exp implements exponentiation by squaring.
// Exp returns a newly-allocated big integer and does not change
// base or exponent. The result is truncated to 256 bits.
//
// Courtesy @karalabe and @chfast
func Exp(base, exponent *big.Int) *big.Int {
result := big.NewInt(1)
for _, word := range exponent.Bits() {
for i := 0; i < wordBits; i++ {
if word&1 == 1 {
U256(result.Mul(result, base))
}
U256(base.Mul(base, base))
word >>= 1
}
}
return result
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math/integer.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package math
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
// Integer limit values.
const (
MaxInt8 = 1<<7 - 1
MinInt8 = -1 << 7
MaxInt16 = 1<<15 - 1
MinInt16 = -1 << 15
MaxInt32 = 1<<31 - 1
MinInt32 = -1 << 31
MaxInt64 = 1<<63 - 1
MinInt64 = -1 << 63
MaxUint8 = 1<<8 - 1
MaxUint16 = 1<<16 - 1
MaxUint32 = 1<<32 - 1
MaxUint64 = 1<<64 - 1
)
// HexOrDecimal64 marshals uint64 as hex or decimal.
type HexOrDecimal64 uint64
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (i *HexOrDecimal64) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
int, ok := ParseUint64(string(input))
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid hex or decimal integer %q", input)
}
*i = HexOrDecimal64(int)
return nil
}
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (i HexOrDecimal64) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%#x", uint64(i))), nil
}
// ParseUint64 parses s as an integer in decimal or hexadecimal syntax.
// Leading zeros are accepted. The empty string parses as zero.
func ParseUint64(s string) (uint64, bool) {
if s == "" {
return 0, true
}
if len(s) >= 2 && (s[:2] == "0x" || s[:2] == "0X") {
v, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[2:], 16, 64)
return v, err == nil
}
v, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
return v, err == nil
}
// MustParseUint64 parses s as an integer and panics if the string is invalid.
func MustParseUint64(s string) uint64 {
v, ok := ParseUint64(s)
if !ok {
panic("invalid unsigned 64 bit integer: " + s)
}
return v
}
// NOTE: The following methods need to be optimised using either bit checking or asm
// SafeSub returns subtraction result and whether overflow occurred.
func SafeSub(x, y uint64) (uint64, bool) {
return x - y, x < y
}
// SafeAdd returns the result and whether overflow occurred.
func SafeAdd(x, y uint64) (uint64, bool) {
return x + y, y > MaxUint64-x
}
// SafeMul returns multiplication result and whether overflow occurred.
func SafeMul(x, y uint64) (uint64, bool) {
if x == 0 || y == 0 {
return 0, false
}
return x * y, y > MaxUint64/x
}

63
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock/mclock.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package mclock is a wrapper for a monotonic clock source
package mclock
import (
"time"
"github.com/aristanetworks/goarista/monotime"
)
// AbsTime represents absolute monotonic time.
type AbsTime time.Duration
// Now returns the current absolute monotonic time.
func Now() AbsTime {
return AbsTime(monotime.Now())
}
// Add returns t + d.
func (t AbsTime) Add(d time.Duration) AbsTime {
return t + AbsTime(d)
}
// Clock interface makes it possible to replace the monotonic system clock with
// a simulated clock.
type Clock interface {
Now() AbsTime
Sleep(time.Duration)
After(time.Duration) <-chan time.Time
}
// System implements Clock using the system clock.
type System struct{}
// Now implements Clock.
func (System) Now() AbsTime {
return AbsTime(monotime.Now())
}
// Sleep implements Clock.
func (System) Sleep(d time.Duration) {
time.Sleep(d)
}
// After implements Clock.
func (System) After(d time.Duration) <-chan time.Time {
return time.After(d)
}

129
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock/simclock.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package mclock
import (
"sync"
"time"
)
// Simulated implements a virtual Clock for reproducible time-sensitive tests. It
// simulates a scheduler on a virtual timescale where actual processing takes zero time.
//
// The virtual clock doesn't advance on its own, call Run to advance it and execute timers.
// Since there is no way to influence the Go scheduler, testing timeout behaviour involving
// goroutines needs special care. A good way to test such timeouts is as follows: First
// perform the action that is supposed to time out. Ensure that the timer you want to test
// is created. Then run the clock until after the timeout. Finally observe the effect of
// the timeout using a channel or semaphore.
type Simulated struct {
now AbsTime
scheduled []event
mu sync.RWMutex
cond *sync.Cond
}
type event struct {
do func()
at AbsTime
}
// Run moves the clock by the given duration, executing all timers before that duration.
func (s *Simulated) Run(d time.Duration) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.init()
end := s.now + AbsTime(d)
for len(s.scheduled) > 0 {
ev := s.scheduled[0]
if ev.at > end {
break
}
s.now = ev.at
ev.do()
s.scheduled = s.scheduled[1:]
}
s.now = end
}
func (s *Simulated) ActiveTimers() int {
s.mu.RLock()
defer s.mu.RUnlock()
return len(s.scheduled)
}
func (s *Simulated) WaitForTimers(n int) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.init()
for len(s.scheduled) < n {
s.cond.Wait()
}
}
// Now implements Clock.
func (s *Simulated) Now() AbsTime {
s.mu.RLock()
defer s.mu.RUnlock()
return s.now
}
// Sleep implements Clock.
func (s *Simulated) Sleep(d time.Duration) {
<-s.After(d)
}
// After implements Clock.
func (s *Simulated) After(d time.Duration) <-chan time.Time {
after := make(chan time.Time, 1)
s.insert(d, func() {
after <- (time.Time{}).Add(time.Duration(s.now))
})
return after
}
func (s *Simulated) insert(d time.Duration, do func()) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.init()
at := s.now + AbsTime(d)
l, h := 0, len(s.scheduled)
ll := h
for l != h {
m := (l + h) / 2
if at < s.scheduled[m].at {
h = m
} else {
l = m + 1
}
}
s.scheduled = append(s.scheduled, event{})
copy(s.scheduled[l+1:], s.scheduled[l:ll])
s.scheduled[l] = event{do: do, at: at}
s.cond.Broadcast()
}
func (s *Simulated) init() {
if s.cond == nil {
s.cond = sync.NewCond(&s.mu)
}
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/path.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
)
// MakeName creates a node name that follows the ethereum convention
// for such names. It adds the operation system name and Go runtime version
// the name.
func MakeName(name, version string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v%s/%s/%s", name, version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.Version())
}
// FileExist checks if a file exists at filePath.
func FileExist(filePath string) bool {
_, err := os.Stat(filePath)
if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false
}
return true
}
// AbsolutePath returns datadir + filename, or filename if it is absolute.
func AbsolutePath(datadir string, filename string) string {
if filepath.IsAbs(filename) {
return filename
}
return filepath.Join(datadir, filename)
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/prque/prque.go generated vendored Executable file
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// CookieJar - A contestant's algorithm toolbox
// Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Szilagyi. All rights reserved.
//
// CookieJar is dual licensed: use of this source code is governed by a BSD
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. Alternatively, the CookieJar
// toolbox may be used in accordance with the terms and conditions contained
// in a signed written agreement between you and the author(s).
// This is a duplicated and slightly modified version of "gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque".
// Package prque implements a priority queue data structure supporting arbitrary
// value types and int64 priorities.
//
// If you would like to use a min-priority queue, simply negate the priorities.
//
// Internally the queue is based on the standard heap package working on a
// sortable version of the block based stack.
package prque
import (
"container/heap"
)
// Priority queue data structure.
type Prque struct {
cont *sstack
}
// New creates a new priority queue.
func New(setIndex SetIndexCallback) *Prque {
return &Prque{newSstack(setIndex)}
}
// Pushes a value with a given priority into the queue, expanding if necessary.
func (p *Prque) Push(data interface{}, priority int64) {
heap.Push(p.cont, &item{data, priority})
}
// Peek returns the value with the greates priority but does not pop it off.
func (p *Prque) Peek() (interface{}, int64) {
item := p.cont.blocks[0][0]
return item.value, item.priority
}
// Pops the value with the greates priority off the stack and returns it.
// Currently no shrinking is done.
func (p *Prque) Pop() (interface{}, int64) {
item := heap.Pop(p.cont).(*item)
return item.value, item.priority
}
// Pops only the item from the queue, dropping the associated priority value.
func (p *Prque) PopItem() interface{} {
return heap.Pop(p.cont).(*item).value
}
// Remove removes the element with the given index.
func (p *Prque) Remove(i int) interface{} {
if i < 0 {
return nil
}
return heap.Remove(p.cont, i)
}
// Checks whether the priority queue is empty.
func (p *Prque) Empty() bool {
return p.cont.Len() == 0
}
// Returns the number of element in the priority queue.
func (p *Prque) Size() int {
return p.cont.Len()
}
// Clears the contents of the priority queue.
func (p *Prque) Reset() {
*p = *New(p.cont.setIndex)
}

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// CookieJar - A contestant's algorithm toolbox
// Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Szilagyi. All rights reserved.
//
// CookieJar is dual licensed: use of this source code is governed by a BSD
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. Alternatively, the CookieJar
// toolbox may be used in accordance with the terms and conditions contained
// in a signed written agreement between you and the author(s).
// This is a duplicated and slightly modified version of "gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque".
package prque
// The size of a block of data
const blockSize = 4096
// A prioritized item in the sorted stack.
//
// Note: priorities can "wrap around" the int64 range, a comes before b if (a.priority - b.priority) > 0.
// The difference between the lowest and highest priorities in the queue at any point should be less than 2^63.
type item struct {
value interface{}
priority int64
}
// SetIndexCallback is called when the element is moved to a new index.
// Providing SetIndexCallback is optional, it is needed only if the application needs
// to delete elements other than the top one.
type SetIndexCallback func(data interface{}, index int)
// Internal sortable stack data structure. Implements the Push and Pop ops for
// the stack (heap) functionality and the Len, Less and Swap methods for the
// sortability requirements of the heaps.
type sstack struct {
setIndex SetIndexCallback
size int
capacity int
offset int
blocks [][]*item
active []*item
}
// Creates a new, empty stack.
func newSstack(setIndex SetIndexCallback) *sstack {
result := new(sstack)
result.setIndex = setIndex
result.active = make([]*item, blockSize)
result.blocks = [][]*item{result.active}
result.capacity = blockSize
return result
}
// Pushes a value onto the stack, expanding it if necessary. Required by
// heap.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Push(data interface{}) {
if s.size == s.capacity {
s.active = make([]*item, blockSize)
s.blocks = append(s.blocks, s.active)
s.capacity += blockSize
s.offset = 0
} else if s.offset == blockSize {
s.active = s.blocks[s.size/blockSize]
s.offset = 0
}
if s.setIndex != nil {
s.setIndex(data.(*item).value, s.size)
}
s.active[s.offset] = data.(*item)
s.offset++
s.size++
}
// Pops a value off the stack and returns it. Currently no shrinking is done.
// Required by heap.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Pop() (res interface{}) {
s.size--
s.offset--
if s.offset < 0 {
s.offset = blockSize - 1
s.active = s.blocks[s.size/blockSize]
}
res, s.active[s.offset] = s.active[s.offset], nil
if s.setIndex != nil {
s.setIndex(res.(*item).value, -1)
}
return
}
// Returns the length of the stack. Required by sort.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Len() int {
return s.size
}
// Compares the priority of two elements of the stack (higher is first).
// Required by sort.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Less(i, j int) bool {
return (s.blocks[i/blockSize][i%blockSize].priority - s.blocks[j/blockSize][j%blockSize].priority) > 0
}
// Swaps two elements in the stack. Required by sort.Interface.
func (s *sstack) Swap(i, j int) {
ib, io, jb, jo := i/blockSize, i%blockSize, j/blockSize, j%blockSize
a, b := s.blocks[jb][jo], s.blocks[ib][io]
if s.setIndex != nil {
s.setIndex(a.value, i)
s.setIndex(b.value, j)
}
s.blocks[ib][io], s.blocks[jb][jo] = a, b
}
// Resets the stack, effectively clearing its contents.
func (s *sstack) Reset() {
*s = *newSstack(s.setIndex)
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/size.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import (
"fmt"
)
// StorageSize is a wrapper around a float value that supports user friendly
// formatting.
type StorageSize float64
// String implements the stringer interface.
func (s StorageSize) String() string {
if s > 1099511627776 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f TiB", s/1099511627776)
} else if s > 1073741824 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f GiB", s/1073741824)
} else if s > 1048576 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f MiB", s/1048576)
} else if s > 1024 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f KiB", s/1024)
} else {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f B", s)
}
}
// TerminalString implements log.TerminalStringer, formatting a string for console
// output during logging.
func (s StorageSize) TerminalString() string {
if s > 1099511627776 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fTiB", s/1099511627776)
} else if s > 1073741824 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fGiB", s/1073741824)
} else if s > 1048576 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fMiB", s/1048576)
} else if s > 1024 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fKiB", s/1024)
} else {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fB", s)
}
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/test_utils.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
)
// LoadJSON reads the given file and unmarshals its content.
func LoadJSON(file string, val interface{}) error {
content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(content, val); err != nil {
if syntaxerr, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError); ok {
line := findLine(content, syntaxerr.Offset)
return fmt.Errorf("JSON syntax error at %v:%v: %v", file, line, err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("JSON unmarshal error in %v: %v", file, err)
}
return nil
}
// findLine returns the line number for the given offset into data.
func findLine(data []byte, offset int64) (line int) {
line = 1
for i, r := range string(data) {
if int64(i) >= offset {
return
}
if r == '\n' {
line++
}
}
return
}

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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package common
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
// Lengths of hashes and addresses in bytes.
const (
// HashLength is the expected length of the hash
HashLength = 32
// AddressLength is the expected length of the address
AddressLength = 20
)
var (
hashT = reflect.TypeOf(Hash{})
addressT = reflect.TypeOf(Address{})
)
// Hash represents the 32 byte Keccak256 hash of arbitrary data.
type Hash [HashLength]byte
// BytesToHash sets b to hash.
// If b is larger than len(h), b will be cropped from the left.
func BytesToHash(b []byte) Hash {
var h Hash
h.SetBytes(b)
return h
}
// BigToHash sets byte representation of b to hash.
// If b is larger than len(h), b will be cropped from the left.
func BigToHash(b *big.Int) Hash { return BytesToHash(b.Bytes()) }
// HexToHash sets byte representation of s to hash.
// If b is larger than len(h), b will be cropped from the left.
func HexToHash(s string) Hash { return BytesToHash(FromHex(s)) }
// Bytes gets the byte representation of the underlying hash.
func (h Hash) Bytes() []byte { return h[:] }
// Big converts a hash to a big integer.
func (h Hash) Big() *big.Int { return new(big.Int).SetBytes(h[:]) }
// Hex converts a hash to a hex string.
func (h Hash) Hex() string { return hexutil.Encode(h[:]) }
// TerminalString implements log.TerminalStringer, formatting a string for console
// output during logging.
func (h Hash) TerminalString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%x…%x", h[:3], h[29:])
}
// String implements the stringer interface and is used also by the logger when
// doing full logging into a file.
func (h Hash) String() string {
return h.Hex()
}
// Format implements fmt.Formatter, forcing the byte slice to be formatted as is,
// without going through the stringer interface used for logging.
func (h Hash) Format(s fmt.State, c rune) {
fmt.Fprintf(s, "%"+string(c), h[:])
}
// UnmarshalText parses a hash in hex syntax.
func (h *Hash) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedText("Hash", input, h[:])
}
// UnmarshalJSON parses a hash in hex syntax.
func (h *Hash) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedJSON(hashT, input, h[:])
}
// MarshalText returns the hex representation of h.
func (h Hash) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return hexutil.Bytes(h[:]).MarshalText()
}
// SetBytes sets the hash to the value of b.
// If b is larger than len(h), b will be cropped from the left.
func (h *Hash) SetBytes(b []byte) {
if len(b) > len(h) {
b = b[len(b)-HashLength:]
}
copy(h[HashLength-len(b):], b)
}
// Generate implements testing/quick.Generator.
func (h Hash) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
m := rand.Intn(len(h))
for i := len(h) - 1; i > m; i-- {
h[i] = byte(rand.Uint32())
}
return reflect.ValueOf(h)
}
// Scan implements Scanner for database/sql.
func (h *Hash) Scan(src interface{}) error {
srcB, ok := src.([]byte)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("can't scan %T into Hash", src)
}
if len(srcB) != HashLength {
return fmt.Errorf("can't scan []byte of len %d into Hash, want %d", len(srcB), HashLength)
}
copy(h[:], srcB)
return nil
}
// Value implements valuer for database/sql.
func (h Hash) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return h[:], nil
}
// ImplementsGraphQLType returns true if Hash implements the specified GraphQL type.
func (_ Hash) ImplementsGraphQLType(name string) bool { return name == "Bytes32" }
// UnmarshalGraphQL unmarshals the provided GraphQL query data.
func (h *Hash) UnmarshalGraphQL(input interface{}) error {
var err error
switch input := input.(type) {
case string:
*h = HexToHash(input)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("Unexpected type for Bytes32: %v", input)
}
return err
}
// UnprefixedHash allows marshaling a Hash without 0x prefix.
type UnprefixedHash Hash
// UnmarshalText decodes the hash from hex. The 0x prefix is optional.
func (h *UnprefixedHash) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText("UnprefixedHash", input, h[:])
}
// MarshalText encodes the hash as hex.
func (h UnprefixedHash) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(hex.EncodeToString(h[:])), nil
}
/////////// Address
// Address represents the 20 byte address of an Ethereum account.
type Address [AddressLength]byte
// BytesToAddress returns Address with value b.
// If b is larger than len(h), b will be cropped from the left.
func BytesToAddress(b []byte) Address {
var a Address
a.SetBytes(b)
return a
}
// BigToAddress returns Address with byte values of b.
// If b is larger than len(h), b will be cropped from the left.
func BigToAddress(b *big.Int) Address { return BytesToAddress(b.Bytes()) }
// HexToAddress returns Address with byte values of s.
// If s is larger than len(h), s will be cropped from the left.
func HexToAddress(s string) Address { return BytesToAddress(FromHex(s)) }
// IsHexAddress verifies whether a string can represent a valid hex-encoded
// Ethereum address or not.
func IsHexAddress(s string) bool {
if hasHexPrefix(s) {
s = s[2:]
}
return len(s) == 2*AddressLength && isHex(s)
}
// Bytes gets the string representation of the underlying address.
func (a Address) Bytes() []byte { return a[:] }
// Hash converts an address to a hash by left-padding it with zeros.
func (a Address) Hash() Hash { return BytesToHash(a[:]) }
// Hex returns an EIP55-compliant hex string representation of the address.
func (a Address) Hex() string {
unchecksummed := hex.EncodeToString(a[:])
sha := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
sha.Write([]byte(unchecksummed))
hash := sha.Sum(nil)
result := []byte(unchecksummed)
for i := 0; i < len(result); i++ {
hashByte := hash[i/2]
if i%2 == 0 {
hashByte = hashByte >> 4
} else {
hashByte &= 0xf
}
if result[i] > '9' && hashByte > 7 {
result[i] -= 32
}
}
return "0x" + string(result)
}
// String implements fmt.Stringer.
func (a Address) String() string {
return a.Hex()
}
// Format implements fmt.Formatter, forcing the byte slice to be formatted as is,
// without going through the stringer interface used for logging.
func (a Address) Format(s fmt.State, c rune) {
fmt.Fprintf(s, "%"+string(c), a[:])
}
// SetBytes sets the address to the value of b.
// If b is larger than len(a) it will panic.
func (a *Address) SetBytes(b []byte) {
if len(b) > len(a) {
b = b[len(b)-AddressLength:]
}
copy(a[AddressLength-len(b):], b)
}
// MarshalText returns the hex representation of a.
func (a Address) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return hexutil.Bytes(a[:]).MarshalText()
}
// UnmarshalText parses a hash in hex syntax.
func (a *Address) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedText("Address", input, a[:])
}
// UnmarshalJSON parses a hash in hex syntax.
func (a *Address) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedJSON(addressT, input, a[:])
}
// Scan implements Scanner for database/sql.
func (a *Address) Scan(src interface{}) error {
srcB, ok := src.([]byte)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("can't scan %T into Address", src)
}
if len(srcB) != AddressLength {
return fmt.Errorf("can't scan []byte of len %d into Address, want %d", len(srcB), AddressLength)
}
copy(a[:], srcB)
return nil
}
// Value implements valuer for database/sql.
func (a Address) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return a[:], nil
}
// ImplementsGraphQLType returns true if Hash implements the specified GraphQL type.
func (a Address) ImplementsGraphQLType(name string) bool { return name == "Address" }
// UnmarshalGraphQL unmarshals the provided GraphQL query data.
func (a *Address) UnmarshalGraphQL(input interface{}) error {
var err error
switch input := input.(type) {
case string:
*a = HexToAddress(input)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("Unexpected type for Address: %v", input)
}
return err
}
// UnprefixedAddress allows marshaling an Address without 0x prefix.
type UnprefixedAddress Address
// UnmarshalText decodes the address from hex. The 0x prefix is optional.
func (a *UnprefixedAddress) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText("UnprefixedAddress", input, a[:])
}
// MarshalText encodes the address as hex.
func (a UnprefixedAddress) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(hex.EncodeToString(a[:])), nil
}
// MixedcaseAddress retains the original string, which may or may not be
// correctly checksummed
type MixedcaseAddress struct {
addr Address
original string
}
// NewMixedcaseAddress constructor (mainly for testing)
func NewMixedcaseAddress(addr Address) MixedcaseAddress {
return MixedcaseAddress{addr: addr, original: addr.Hex()}
}
// NewMixedcaseAddressFromString is mainly meant for unit-testing
func NewMixedcaseAddressFromString(hexaddr string) (*MixedcaseAddress, error) {
if !IsHexAddress(hexaddr) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid address")
}
a := FromHex(hexaddr)
return &MixedcaseAddress{addr: BytesToAddress(a), original: hexaddr}, nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON parses MixedcaseAddress
func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
if err := hexutil.UnmarshalFixedJSON(addressT, input, ma.addr[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
return json.Unmarshal(input, &ma.original)
}
// MarshalJSON marshals the original value
func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
if strings.HasPrefix(ma.original, "0x") || strings.HasPrefix(ma.original, "0X") {
return json.Marshal(fmt.Sprintf("0x%s", ma.original[2:]))
}
return json.Marshal(fmt.Sprintf("0x%s", ma.original))
}
// Address returns the address
func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) Address() Address {
return ma.addr
}
// String implements fmt.Stringer
func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) String() string {
if ma.ValidChecksum() {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s [chksum ok]", ma.original)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s [chksum INVALID]", ma.original)
}
// ValidChecksum returns true if the address has valid checksum
func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) ValidChecksum() bool {
return ma.original == ma.addr.Hex()
}
// Original returns the mixed-case input string
func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) Original() string {
return ma.original
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package clique
import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
// API is a user facing RPC API to allow controlling the signer and voting
// mechanisms of the proof-of-authority scheme.
type API struct {
chain consensus.ChainReader
clique *Clique
}
// GetSnapshot retrieves the state snapshot at a given block.
func (api *API) GetSnapshot(number *rpc.BlockNumber) (*Snapshot, error) {
// Retrieve the requested block number (or current if none requested)
var header *types.Header
if number == nil || *number == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
header = api.chain.CurrentHeader()
} else {
header = api.chain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(number.Int64()))
}
// Ensure we have an actually valid block and return its snapshot
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
return api.clique.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
}
// GetSnapshotAtHash retrieves the state snapshot at a given block.
func (api *API) GetSnapshotAtHash(hash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error) {
header := api.chain.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
return api.clique.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
}
// GetSigners retrieves the list of authorized signers at the specified block.
func (api *API) GetSigners(number *rpc.BlockNumber) ([]common.Address, error) {
// Retrieve the requested block number (or current if none requested)
var header *types.Header
if number == nil || *number == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
header = api.chain.CurrentHeader()
} else {
header = api.chain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(number.Int64()))
}
// Ensure we have an actually valid block and return the signers from its snapshot
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
snap, err := api.clique.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return snap.signers(), nil
}
// GetSignersAtHash retrieves the list of authorized signers at the specified block.
func (api *API) GetSignersAtHash(hash common.Hash) ([]common.Address, error) {
header := api.chain.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
if header == nil {
return nil, errUnknownBlock
}
snap, err := api.clique.snapshot(api.chain, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Hash(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return snap.signers(), nil
}
// Proposals returns the current proposals the node tries to uphold and vote on.
func (api *API) Proposals() map[common.Address]bool {
api.clique.lock.RLock()
defer api.clique.lock.RUnlock()
proposals := make(map[common.Address]bool)
for address, auth := range api.clique.proposals {
proposals[address] = auth
}
return proposals
}
// Propose injects a new authorization proposal that the signer will attempt to
// push through.
func (api *API) Propose(address common.Address, auth bool) {
api.clique.lock.Lock()
defer api.clique.lock.Unlock()
api.clique.proposals[address] = auth
}
// Discard drops a currently running proposal, stopping the signer from casting
// further votes (either for or against).
func (api *API) Discard(address common.Address) {
api.clique.lock.Lock()
defer api.clique.lock.Unlock()
delete(api.clique.proposals, address)
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package clique implements the proof-of-authority consensus engine.
package clique
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
const (
checkpointInterval = 1024 // Number of blocks after which to save the vote snapshot to the database
inmemorySnapshots = 128 // Number of recent vote snapshots to keep in memory
inmemorySignatures = 4096 // Number of recent block signatures to keep in memory
wiggleTime = 500 * time.Millisecond // Random delay (per signer) to allow concurrent signers
)
// Clique proof-of-authority protocol constants.
var (
epochLength = uint64(30000) // Default number of blocks after which to checkpoint and reset the pending votes
extraVanity = 32 // Fixed number of extra-data prefix bytes reserved for signer vanity
extraSeal = 65 // Fixed number of extra-data suffix bytes reserved for signer seal
nonceAuthVote = hexutil.MustDecode("0xffffffffffffffff") // Magic nonce number to vote on adding a new signer
nonceDropVote = hexutil.MustDecode("0x0000000000000000") // Magic nonce number to vote on removing a signer.
uncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil) // Always Keccak256(RLP([])) as uncles are meaningless outside of PoW.
diffInTurn = big.NewInt(2) // Block difficulty for in-turn signatures
diffNoTurn = big.NewInt(1) // Block difficulty for out-of-turn signatures
)
// Various error messages to mark blocks invalid. These should be private to
// prevent engine specific errors from being referenced in the remainder of the
// codebase, inherently breaking if the engine is swapped out. Please put common
// error types into the consensus package.
var (
// errUnknownBlock is returned when the list of signers is requested for a block
// that is not part of the local blockchain.
errUnknownBlock = errors.New("unknown block")
// errInvalidCheckpointBeneficiary is returned if a checkpoint/epoch transition
// block has a beneficiary set to non-zeroes.
errInvalidCheckpointBeneficiary = errors.New("beneficiary in checkpoint block non-zero")
// errInvalidVote is returned if a nonce value is something else that the two
// allowed constants of 0x00..0 or 0xff..f.
errInvalidVote = errors.New("vote nonce not 0x00..0 or 0xff..f")
// errInvalidCheckpointVote is returned if a checkpoint/epoch transition block
// has a vote nonce set to non-zeroes.
errInvalidCheckpointVote = errors.New("vote nonce in checkpoint block non-zero")
// errMissingVanity is returned if a block's extra-data section is shorter than
// 32 bytes, which is required to store the signer vanity.
errMissingVanity = errors.New("extra-data 32 byte vanity prefix missing")
// errMissingSignature is returned if a block's extra-data section doesn't seem
// to contain a 65 byte secp256k1 signature.
errMissingSignature = errors.New("extra-data 65 byte signature suffix missing")
// errExtraSigners is returned if non-checkpoint block contain signer data in
// their extra-data fields.
errExtraSigners = errors.New("non-checkpoint block contains extra signer list")
// errInvalidCheckpointSigners is returned if a checkpoint block contains an
// invalid list of signers (i.e. non divisible by 20 bytes).
errInvalidCheckpointSigners = errors.New("invalid signer list on checkpoint block")
// errMismatchingCheckpointSigners is returned if a checkpoint block contains a
// list of signers different than the one the local node calculated.
errMismatchingCheckpointSigners = errors.New("mismatching signer list on checkpoint block")
// errInvalidMixDigest is returned if a block's mix digest is non-zero.
errInvalidMixDigest = errors.New("non-zero mix digest")
// errInvalidUncleHash is returned if a block contains an non-empty uncle list.
errInvalidUncleHash = errors.New("non empty uncle hash")
// errInvalidDifficulty is returned if the difficulty of a block neither 1 or 2.
errInvalidDifficulty = errors.New("invalid difficulty")
// errWrongDifficulty is returned if the difficulty of a block doesn't match the
// turn of the signer.
errWrongDifficulty = errors.New("wrong difficulty")
// ErrInvalidTimestamp is returned if the timestamp of a block is lower than
// the previous block's timestamp + the minimum block period.
ErrInvalidTimestamp = errors.New("invalid timestamp")
// errInvalidVotingChain is returned if an authorization list is attempted to
// be modified via out-of-range or non-contiguous headers.
errInvalidVotingChain = errors.New("invalid voting chain")
// errUnauthorizedSigner is returned if a header is signed by a non-authorized entity.
errUnauthorizedSigner = errors.New("unauthorized signer")
// errRecentlySigned is returned if a header is signed by an authorized entity
// that already signed a header recently, thus is temporarily not allowed to.
errRecentlySigned = errors.New("recently signed")
)
// SignerFn is a signer callback function to request a header to be signed by a
// backing account.
type SignerFn func(accounts.Account, string, []byte) ([]byte, error)
// ecrecover extracts the Ethereum account address from a signed header.
func ecrecover(header *types.Header, sigcache *lru.ARCCache) (common.Address, error) {
// If the signature's already cached, return that
hash := header.Hash()
if address, known := sigcache.Get(hash); known {
return address.(common.Address), nil
}
// Retrieve the signature from the header extra-data
if len(header.Extra) < extraSeal {
return common.Address{}, errMissingSignature
}
signature := header.Extra[len(header.Extra)-extraSeal:]
// Recover the public key and the Ethereum address
pubkey, err := crypto.Ecrecover(SealHash(header).Bytes(), signature)
if err != nil {
return common.Address{}, err
}
var signer common.Address
copy(signer[:], crypto.Keccak256(pubkey[1:])[12:])
sigcache.Add(hash, signer)
return signer, nil
}
// Clique is the proof-of-authority consensus engine proposed to support the
// Ethereum testnet following the Ropsten attacks.
type Clique struct {
config *params.CliqueConfig // Consensus engine configuration parameters
db ethdb.Database // Database to store and retrieve snapshot checkpoints
recents *lru.ARCCache // Snapshots for recent block to speed up reorgs
signatures *lru.ARCCache // Signatures of recent blocks to speed up mining
proposals map[common.Address]bool // Current list of proposals we are pushing
signer common.Address // Ethereum address of the signing key
signFn SignerFn // Signer function to authorize hashes with
lock sync.RWMutex // Protects the signer fields
// The fields below are for testing only
fakeDiff bool // Skip difficulty verifications
}
// New creates a Clique proof-of-authority consensus engine with the initial
// signers set to the ones provided by the user.
func New(config *params.CliqueConfig, db ethdb.Database) *Clique {
// Set any missing consensus parameters to their defaults
conf := *config
if conf.Epoch == 0 {
conf.Epoch = epochLength
}
// Allocate the snapshot caches and create the engine
recents, _ := lru.NewARC(inmemorySnapshots)
signatures, _ := lru.NewARC(inmemorySignatures)
return &Clique{
config: &conf,
db: db,
recents: recents,
signatures: signatures,
proposals: make(map[common.Address]bool),
}
}
// Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the Ethereum address recovered
// from the signature in the header's extra-data section.
func (c *Clique) Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error) {
return ecrecover(header, c.signatures)
}
// VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules.
func (c *Clique) VerifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error {
return c.verifyHeader(chain, header, nil)
}
// VerifyHeaders is similar to VerifyHeader, but verifies a batch of headers. The
// method returns a quit channel to abort the operations and a results channel to
// retrieve the async verifications (the order is that of the input slice).
func (c *Clique) VerifyHeaders(chain consensus.ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool) (chan<- struct{}, <-chan error) {
abort := make(chan struct{})
results := make(chan error, len(headers))
go func() {
for i, header := range headers {
err := c.verifyHeader(chain, header, headers[:i])
select {
case <-abort:
return
case results <- err:
}
}
}()
return abort, results
}
// verifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules.The
// caller may optionally pass in a batch of parents (ascending order) to avoid
// looking those up from the database. This is useful for concurrently verifying
// a batch of new headers.
func (c *Clique) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, parents []*types.Header) error {
if header.Number == nil {
return errUnknownBlock
}
number := header.Number.Uint64()
// Don't waste time checking blocks from the future
if header.Time > uint64(time.Now().Unix()) {
return consensus.ErrFutureBlock
}
// Checkpoint blocks need to enforce zero beneficiary
checkpoint := (number % c.config.Epoch) == 0
if checkpoint && header.Coinbase != (common.Address{}) {
return errInvalidCheckpointBeneficiary
}
// Nonces must be 0x00..0 or 0xff..f, zeroes enforced on checkpoints
if !bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceAuthVote) && !bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote) {
return errInvalidVote
}
if checkpoint && !bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote) {
return errInvalidCheckpointVote
}
// Check that the extra-data contains both the vanity and signature
if len(header.Extra) < extraVanity {
return errMissingVanity
}
if len(header.Extra) < extraVanity+extraSeal {
return errMissingSignature
}
// Ensure that the extra-data contains a signer list on checkpoint, but none otherwise
signersBytes := len(header.Extra) - extraVanity - extraSeal
if !checkpoint && signersBytes != 0 {
return errExtraSigners
}
if checkpoint && signersBytes%common.AddressLength != 0 {
return errInvalidCheckpointSigners
}
// Ensure that the mix digest is zero as we don't have fork protection currently
if header.MixDigest != (common.Hash{}) {
return errInvalidMixDigest
}
// Ensure that the block doesn't contain any uncles which are meaningless in PoA
if header.UncleHash != uncleHash {
return errInvalidUncleHash
}
// Ensure that the block's difficulty is meaningful (may not be correct at this point)
if number > 0 {
if header.Difficulty == nil || (header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffInTurn) != 0 && header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffNoTurn) != 0) {
return errInvalidDifficulty
}
}
// If all checks passed, validate any special fields for hard forks
if err := misc.VerifyForkHashes(chain.Config(), header, false); err != nil {
return err
}
// All basic checks passed, verify cascading fields
return c.verifyCascadingFields(chain, header, parents)
}
// verifyCascadingFields verifies all the header fields that are not standalone,
// rather depend on a batch of previous headers. The caller may optionally pass
// in a batch of parents (ascending order) to avoid looking those up from the
// database. This is useful for concurrently verifying a batch of new headers.
func (c *Clique) verifyCascadingFields(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, parents []*types.Header) error {
// The genesis block is the always valid dead-end
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number == 0 {
return nil
}
// Ensure that the block's timestamp isn't too close to it's parent
var parent *types.Header
if len(parents) > 0 {
parent = parents[len(parents)-1]
} else {
parent = chain.GetHeader(header.ParentHash, number-1)
}
if parent == nil || parent.Number.Uint64() != number-1 || parent.Hash() != header.ParentHash {
return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
if parent.Time+c.config.Period > header.Time {
return ErrInvalidTimestamp
}
// Retrieve the snapshot needed to verify this header and cache it
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, parents)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the block is a checkpoint block, verify the signer list
if number%c.config.Epoch == 0 {
signers := make([]byte, len(snap.Signers)*common.AddressLength)
for i, signer := range snap.signers() {
copy(signers[i*common.AddressLength:], signer[:])
}
extraSuffix := len(header.Extra) - extraSeal
if !bytes.Equal(header.Extra[extraVanity:extraSuffix], signers) {
return errMismatchingCheckpointSigners
}
}
// All basic checks passed, verify the seal and return
return c.verifySeal(chain, header, parents)
}
// snapshot retrieves the authorization snapshot at a given point in time.
func (c *Clique) snapshot(chain consensus.ChainReader, number uint64, hash common.Hash, parents []*types.Header) (*Snapshot, error) {
// Search for a snapshot in memory or on disk for checkpoints
var (
headers []*types.Header
snap *Snapshot
)
for snap == nil {
// If an in-memory snapshot was found, use that
if s, ok := c.recents.Get(hash); ok {
snap = s.(*Snapshot)
break
}
// If an on-disk checkpoint snapshot can be found, use that
if number%checkpointInterval == 0 {
if s, err := loadSnapshot(c.config, c.signatures, c.db, hash); err == nil {
log.Trace("Loaded voting snapshot from disk", "number", number, "hash", hash)
snap = s
break
}
}
// If we're at the genesis, snapshot the initial state. Alternatively if we're
// at a checkpoint block without a parent (light client CHT), or we have piled
// up more headers than allowed to be reorged (chain reinit from a freezer),
// consider the checkpoint trusted and snapshot it.
if number == 0 || (number%c.config.Epoch == 0 && (len(headers) > params.ImmutabilityThreshold || chain.GetHeaderByNumber(number-1) == nil)) {
checkpoint := chain.GetHeaderByNumber(number)
if checkpoint != nil {
hash := checkpoint.Hash()
signers := make([]common.Address, (len(checkpoint.Extra)-extraVanity-extraSeal)/common.AddressLength)
for i := 0; i < len(signers); i++ {
copy(signers[i][:], checkpoint.Extra[extraVanity+i*common.AddressLength:])
}
snap = newSnapshot(c.config, c.signatures, number, hash, signers)
if err := snap.store(c.db); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Info("Stored checkpoint snapshot to disk", "number", number, "hash", hash)
break
}
}
// No snapshot for this header, gather the header and move backward
var header *types.Header
if len(parents) > 0 {
// If we have explicit parents, pick from there (enforced)
header = parents[len(parents)-1]
if header.Hash() != hash || header.Number.Uint64() != number {
return nil, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
parents = parents[:len(parents)-1]
} else {
// No explicit parents (or no more left), reach out to the database
header = chain.GetHeader(hash, number)
if header == nil {
return nil, consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
}
headers = append(headers, header)
number, hash = number-1, header.ParentHash
}
// Previous snapshot found, apply any pending headers on top of it
for i := 0; i < len(headers)/2; i++ {
headers[i], headers[len(headers)-1-i] = headers[len(headers)-1-i], headers[i]
}
snap, err := snap.apply(headers)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.recents.Add(snap.Hash, snap)
// If we've generated a new checkpoint snapshot, save to disk
if snap.Number%checkpointInterval == 0 && len(headers) > 0 {
if err = snap.store(c.db); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
log.Trace("Stored voting snapshot to disk", "number", snap.Number, "hash", snap.Hash)
}
return snap, err
}
// VerifyUncles implements consensus.Engine, always returning an error for any
// uncles as this consensus mechanism doesn't permit uncles.
func (c *Clique) VerifyUncles(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block) error {
if len(block.Uncles()) > 0 {
return errors.New("uncles not allowed")
}
return nil
}
// VerifySeal implements consensus.Engine, checking whether the signature contained
// in the header satisfies the consensus protocol requirements.
func (c *Clique) VerifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error {
return c.verifySeal(chain, header, nil)
}
// verifySeal checks whether the signature contained in the header satisfies the
// consensus protocol requirements. The method accepts an optional list of parent
// headers that aren't yet part of the local blockchain to generate the snapshots
// from.
func (c *Clique) verifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, parents []*types.Header) error {
// Verifying the genesis block is not supported
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number == 0 {
return errUnknownBlock
}
// Retrieve the snapshot needed to verify this header and cache it
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, parents)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
signer, err := ecrecover(header, c.signatures)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, ok := snap.Signers[signer]; !ok {
return errUnauthorizedSigner
}
for seen, recent := range snap.Recents {
if recent == signer {
// Signer is among recents, only fail if the current block doesn't shift it out
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); seen > number-limit {
return errRecentlySigned
}
}
}
// Ensure that the difficulty corresponds to the turn-ness of the signer
if !c.fakeDiff {
inturn := snap.inturn(header.Number.Uint64(), signer)
if inturn && header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffInTurn) != 0 {
return errWrongDifficulty
}
if !inturn && header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffNoTurn) != 0 {
return errWrongDifficulty
}
}
return nil
}
// Prepare implements consensus.Engine, preparing all the consensus fields of the
// header for running the transactions on top.
func (c *Clique) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error {
// If the block isn't a checkpoint, cast a random vote (good enough for now)
header.Coinbase = common.Address{}
header.Nonce = types.BlockNonce{}
number := header.Number.Uint64()
// Assemble the voting snapshot to check which votes make sense
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if number%c.config.Epoch != 0 {
c.lock.RLock()
// Gather all the proposals that make sense voting on
addresses := make([]common.Address, 0, len(c.proposals))
for address, authorize := range c.proposals {
if snap.validVote(address, authorize) {
addresses = append(addresses, address)
}
}
// If there's pending proposals, cast a vote on them
if len(addresses) > 0 {
header.Coinbase = addresses[rand.Intn(len(addresses))]
if c.proposals[header.Coinbase] {
copy(header.Nonce[:], nonceAuthVote)
} else {
copy(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote)
}
}
c.lock.RUnlock()
}
// Set the correct difficulty
header.Difficulty = CalcDifficulty(snap, c.signer)
// Ensure the extra data has all it's components
if len(header.Extra) < extraVanity {
header.Extra = append(header.Extra, bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x00}, extraVanity-len(header.Extra))...)
}
header.Extra = header.Extra[:extraVanity]
if number%c.config.Epoch == 0 {
for _, signer := range snap.signers() {
header.Extra = append(header.Extra, signer[:]...)
}
}
header.Extra = append(header.Extra, make([]byte, extraSeal)...)
// Mix digest is reserved for now, set to empty
header.MixDigest = common.Hash{}
// Ensure the timestamp has the correct delay
parent := chain.GetHeader(header.ParentHash, number-1)
if parent == nil {
return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
header.Time = parent.Time + c.config.Period
if header.Time < uint64(time.Now().Unix()) {
header.Time = uint64(time.Now().Unix())
}
return nil
}
// Finalize implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set, nor block
// rewards given.
func (c *Clique) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header) {
// No block rewards in PoA, so the state remains as is and uncles are dropped
header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
header.UncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil)
}
// FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set,
// nor block rewards given, and returns the final block.
func (c *Clique) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
// No block rewards in PoA, so the state remains as is and uncles are dropped
header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
header.UncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil)
// Assemble and return the final block for sealing
return types.NewBlock(header, txs, nil, receipts), nil
}
// Authorize injects a private key into the consensus engine to mint new blocks
// with.
func (c *Clique) Authorize(signer common.Address, signFn SignerFn) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.signer = signer
c.signFn = signFn
}
// Seal implements consensus.Engine, attempting to create a sealed block using
// the local signing credentials.
func (c *Clique) Seal(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block, results chan<- *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) error {
header := block.Header()
// Sealing the genesis block is not supported
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number == 0 {
return errUnknownBlock
}
// For 0-period chains, refuse to seal empty blocks (no reward but would spin sealing)
if c.config.Period == 0 && len(block.Transactions()) == 0 {
log.Info("Sealing paused, waiting for transactions")
return nil
}
// Don't hold the signer fields for the entire sealing procedure
c.lock.RLock()
signer, signFn := c.signer, c.signFn
c.lock.RUnlock()
// Bail out if we're unauthorized to sign a block
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, number-1, header.ParentHash, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, authorized := snap.Signers[signer]; !authorized {
return errUnauthorizedSigner
}
// If we're amongst the recent signers, wait for the next block
for seen, recent := range snap.Recents {
if recent == signer {
// Signer is among recents, only wait if the current block doesn't shift it out
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); number < limit || seen > number-limit {
log.Info("Signed recently, must wait for others")
return nil
}
}
}
// Sweet, the protocol permits us to sign the block, wait for our time
delay := time.Unix(int64(header.Time), 0).Sub(time.Now()) // nolint: gosimple
if header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffNoTurn) == 0 {
// It's not our turn explicitly to sign, delay it a bit
wiggle := time.Duration(len(snap.Signers)/2+1) * wiggleTime
delay += time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(wiggle)))
log.Trace("Out-of-turn signing requested", "wiggle", common.PrettyDuration(wiggle))
}
// Sign all the things!
sighash, err := signFn(accounts.Account{Address: signer}, accounts.MimetypeClique, CliqueRLP(header))
if err != nil {
return err
}
copy(header.Extra[len(header.Extra)-extraSeal:], sighash)
// Wait until sealing is terminated or delay timeout.
log.Trace("Waiting for slot to sign and propagate", "delay", common.PrettyDuration(delay))
go func() {
select {
case <-stop:
return
case <-time.After(delay):
}
select {
case results <- block.WithSeal(header):
default:
log.Warn("Sealing result is not read by miner", "sealhash", SealHash(header))
}
}()
return nil
}
// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty
// that a new block should have based on the previous blocks in the chain and the
// current signer.
func (c *Clique) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
snap, err := c.snapshot(chain, parent.Number.Uint64(), parent.Hash(), nil)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
return CalcDifficulty(snap, c.signer)
}
// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty
// that a new block should have based on the previous blocks in the chain and the
// current signer.
func CalcDifficulty(snap *Snapshot, signer common.Address) *big.Int {
if snap.inturn(snap.Number+1, signer) {
return new(big.Int).Set(diffInTurn)
}
return new(big.Int).Set(diffNoTurn)
}
// SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.
func (c *Clique) SealHash(header *types.Header) common.Hash {
return SealHash(header)
}
// Close implements consensus.Engine. It's a noop for clique as there are no background threads.
func (c *Clique) Close() error {
return nil
}
// APIs implements consensus.Engine, returning the user facing RPC API to allow
// controlling the signer voting.
func (c *Clique) APIs(chain consensus.ChainReader) []rpc.API {
return []rpc.API{{
Namespace: "clique",
Version: "1.0",
Service: &API{chain: chain, clique: c},
Public: false,
}}
}
// SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.
func SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
encodeSigHeader(hasher, header)
hasher.Sum(hash[:0])
return hash
}
// CliqueRLP returns the rlp bytes which needs to be signed for the proof-of-authority
// sealing. The RLP to sign consists of the entire header apart from the 65 byte signature
// contained at the end of the extra data.
//
// Note, the method requires the extra data to be at least 65 bytes, otherwise it
// panics. This is done to avoid accidentally using both forms (signature present
// or not), which could be abused to produce different hashes for the same header.
func CliqueRLP(header *types.Header) []byte {
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
encodeSigHeader(b, header)
return b.Bytes()
}
func encodeSigHeader(w io.Writer, header *types.Header) {
err := rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{
header.ParentHash,
header.UncleHash,
header.Coinbase,
header.Root,
header.TxHash,
header.ReceiptHash,
header.Bloom,
header.Difficulty,
header.Number,
header.GasLimit,
header.GasUsed,
header.Time,
header.Extra[:len(header.Extra)-65], // Yes, this will panic if extra is too short
header.MixDigest,
header.Nonce,
})
if err != nil {
panic("can't encode: " + err.Error())
}
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique/snapshot.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package clique
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
// Vote represents a single vote that an authorized signer made to modify the
// list of authorizations.
type Vote struct {
Signer common.Address `json:"signer"` // Authorized signer that cast this vote
Block uint64 `json:"block"` // Block number the vote was cast in (expire old votes)
Address common.Address `json:"address"` // Account being voted on to change its authorization
Authorize bool `json:"authorize"` // Whether to authorize or deauthorize the voted account
}
// Tally is a simple vote tally to keep the current score of votes. Votes that
// go against the proposal aren't counted since it's equivalent to not voting.
type Tally struct {
Authorize bool `json:"authorize"` // Whether the vote is about authorizing or kicking someone
Votes int `json:"votes"` // Number of votes until now wanting to pass the proposal
}
// Snapshot is the state of the authorization voting at a given point in time.
type Snapshot struct {
config *params.CliqueConfig // Consensus engine parameters to fine tune behavior
sigcache *lru.ARCCache // Cache of recent block signatures to speed up ecrecover
Number uint64 `json:"number"` // Block number where the snapshot was created
Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // Block hash where the snapshot was created
Signers map[common.Address]struct{} `json:"signers"` // Set of authorized signers at this moment
Recents map[uint64]common.Address `json:"recents"` // Set of recent signers for spam protections
Votes []*Vote `json:"votes"` // List of votes cast in chronological order
Tally map[common.Address]Tally `json:"tally"` // Current vote tally to avoid recalculating
}
// signersAscending implements the sort interface to allow sorting a list of addresses
type signersAscending []common.Address
func (s signersAscending) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s signersAscending) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(s[i][:], s[j][:]) < 0 }
func (s signersAscending) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// newSnapshot creates a new snapshot with the specified startup parameters. This
// method does not initialize the set of recent signers, so only ever use if for
// the genesis block.
func newSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, sigcache *lru.ARCCache, number uint64, hash common.Hash, signers []common.Address) *Snapshot {
snap := &Snapshot{
config: config,
sigcache: sigcache,
Number: number,
Hash: hash,
Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
}
for _, signer := range signers {
snap.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
}
return snap
}
// loadSnapshot loads an existing snapshot from the database.
func loadSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, sigcache *lru.ARCCache, db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error) {
blob, err := db.Get(append([]byte("clique-"), hash[:]...))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
snap := new(Snapshot)
if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, snap); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
snap.config = config
snap.sigcache = sigcache
return snap, nil
}
// store inserts the snapshot into the database.
func (s *Snapshot) store(db ethdb.Database) error {
blob, err := json.Marshal(s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return db.Put(append([]byte("clique-"), s.Hash[:]...), blob)
}
// copy creates a deep copy of the snapshot, though not the individual votes.
func (s *Snapshot) copy() *Snapshot {
cpy := &Snapshot{
config: s.config,
sigcache: s.sigcache,
Number: s.Number,
Hash: s.Hash,
Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
Votes: make([]*Vote, len(s.Votes)),
Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
}
for signer := range s.Signers {
cpy.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
}
for block, signer := range s.Recents {
cpy.Recents[block] = signer
}
for address, tally := range s.Tally {
cpy.Tally[address] = tally
}
copy(cpy.Votes, s.Votes)
return cpy
}
// validVote returns whether it makes sense to cast the specified vote in the
// given snapshot context (e.g. don't try to add an already authorized signer).
func (s *Snapshot) validVote(address common.Address, authorize bool) bool {
_, signer := s.Signers[address]
return (signer && !authorize) || (!signer && authorize)
}
// cast adds a new vote into the tally.
func (s *Snapshot) cast(address common.Address, authorize bool) bool {
// Ensure the vote is meaningful
if !s.validVote(address, authorize) {
return false
}
// Cast the vote into an existing or new tally
if old, ok := s.Tally[address]; ok {
old.Votes++
s.Tally[address] = old
} else {
s.Tally[address] = Tally{Authorize: authorize, Votes: 1}
}
return true
}
// uncast removes a previously cast vote from the tally.
func (s *Snapshot) uncast(address common.Address, authorize bool) bool {
// If there's no tally, it's a dangling vote, just drop
tally, ok := s.Tally[address]
if !ok {
return false
}
// Ensure we only revert counted votes
if tally.Authorize != authorize {
return false
}
// Otherwise revert the vote
if tally.Votes > 1 {
tally.Votes--
s.Tally[address] = tally
} else {
delete(s.Tally, address)
}
return true
}
// apply creates a new authorization snapshot by applying the given headers to
// the original one.
func (s *Snapshot) apply(headers []*types.Header) (*Snapshot, error) {
// Allow passing in no headers for cleaner code
if len(headers) == 0 {
return s, nil
}
// Sanity check that the headers can be applied
for i := 0; i < len(headers)-1; i++ {
if headers[i+1].Number.Uint64() != headers[i].Number.Uint64()+1 {
return nil, errInvalidVotingChain
}
}
if headers[0].Number.Uint64() != s.Number+1 {
return nil, errInvalidVotingChain
}
// Iterate through the headers and create a new snapshot
snap := s.copy()
var (
start = time.Now()
logged = time.Now()
)
for i, header := range headers {
// Remove any votes on checkpoint blocks
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if number%s.config.Epoch == 0 {
snap.Votes = nil
snap.Tally = make(map[common.Address]Tally)
}
// Delete the oldest signer from the recent list to allow it signing again
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); number >= limit {
delete(snap.Recents, number-limit)
}
// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
signer, err := ecrecover(header, s.sigcache)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, ok := snap.Signers[signer]; !ok {
return nil, errUnauthorizedSigner
}
for _, recent := range snap.Recents {
if recent == signer {
return nil, errRecentlySigned
}
}
snap.Recents[number] = signer
// Header authorized, discard any previous votes from the signer
for i, vote := range snap.Votes {
if vote.Signer == signer && vote.Address == header.Coinbase {
// Uncast the vote from the cached tally
snap.uncast(vote.Address, vote.Authorize)
// Uncast the vote from the chronological list
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes[:i], snap.Votes[i+1:]...)
break // only one vote allowed
}
}
// Tally up the new vote from the signer
var authorize bool
switch {
case bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceAuthVote):
authorize = true
case bytes.Equal(header.Nonce[:], nonceDropVote):
authorize = false
default:
return nil, errInvalidVote
}
if snap.cast(header.Coinbase, authorize) {
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes, &Vote{
Signer: signer,
Block: number,
Address: header.Coinbase,
Authorize: authorize,
})
}
// If the vote passed, update the list of signers
if tally := snap.Tally[header.Coinbase]; tally.Votes > len(snap.Signers)/2 {
if tally.Authorize {
snap.Signers[header.Coinbase] = struct{}{}
} else {
delete(snap.Signers, header.Coinbase)
// Signer list shrunk, delete any leftover recent caches
if limit := uint64(len(snap.Signers)/2 + 1); number >= limit {
delete(snap.Recents, number-limit)
}
// Discard any previous votes the deauthorized signer cast
for i := 0; i < len(snap.Votes); i++ {
if snap.Votes[i].Signer == header.Coinbase {
// Uncast the vote from the cached tally
snap.uncast(snap.Votes[i].Address, snap.Votes[i].Authorize)
// Uncast the vote from the chronological list
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes[:i], snap.Votes[i+1:]...)
i--
}
}
}
// Discard any previous votes around the just changed account
for i := 0; i < len(snap.Votes); i++ {
if snap.Votes[i].Address == header.Coinbase {
snap.Votes = append(snap.Votes[:i], snap.Votes[i+1:]...)
i--
}
}
delete(snap.Tally, header.Coinbase)
}
// If we're taking too much time (ecrecover), notify the user once a while
if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
log.Info("Reconstructing voting history", "processed", i, "total", len(headers), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
logged = time.Now()
}
}
if time.Since(start) > 8*time.Second {
log.Info("Reconstructed voting history", "processed", len(headers), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
}
snap.Number += uint64(len(headers))
snap.Hash = headers[len(headers)-1].Hash()
return snap, nil
}
// signers retrieves the list of authorized signers in ascending order.
func (s *Snapshot) signers() []common.Address {
sigs := make([]common.Address, 0, len(s.Signers))
for sig := range s.Signers {
sigs = append(sigs, sig)
}
sort.Sort(signersAscending(sigs))
return sigs
}
// inturn returns if a signer at a given block height is in-turn or not.
func (s *Snapshot) inturn(number uint64, signer common.Address) bool {
signers, offset := s.signers(), 0
for offset < len(signers) && signers[offset] != signer {
offset++
}
return (number % uint64(len(signers))) == uint64(offset)
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/consensus.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package consensus implements different Ethereum consensus engines.
package consensus
import (
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
// ChainReader defines a small collection of methods needed to access the local
// blockchain during header and/or uncle verification.
type ChainReader interface {
// Config retrieves the blockchain's chain configuration.
Config() *params.ChainConfig
// CurrentHeader retrieves the current header from the local chain.
CurrentHeader() *types.Header
// GetHeader retrieves a block header from the database by hash and number.
GetHeader(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header
// GetHeaderByNumber retrieves a block header from the database by number.
GetHeaderByNumber(number uint64) *types.Header
// GetHeaderByHash retrieves a block header from the database by its hash.
GetHeaderByHash(hash common.Hash) *types.Header
// GetBlock retrieves a block from the database by hash and number.
GetBlock(hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block
}
// Engine is an algorithm agnostic consensus engine.
type Engine interface {
// Author retrieves the Ethereum address of the account that minted the given
// block, which may be different from the header's coinbase if a consensus
// engine is based on signatures.
Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error)
// VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules of a
// given engine. Verifying the seal may be done optionally here, or explicitly
// via the VerifySeal method.
VerifyHeader(chain ChainReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error
// VerifyHeaders is similar to VerifyHeader, but verifies a batch of headers
// concurrently. The method returns a quit channel to abort the operations and
// a results channel to retrieve the async verifications (the order is that of
// the input slice).
VerifyHeaders(chain ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool) (chan<- struct{}, <-chan error)
// VerifyUncles verifies that the given block's uncles conform to the consensus
// rules of a given engine.
VerifyUncles(chain ChainReader, block *types.Block) error
// VerifySeal checks whether the crypto seal on a header is valid according to
// the consensus rules of the given engine.
VerifySeal(chain ChainReader, header *types.Header) error
// Prepare initializes the consensus fields of a block header according to the
// rules of a particular engine. The changes are executed inline.
Prepare(chain ChainReader, header *types.Header) error
// Finalize runs any post-transaction state modifications (e.g. block rewards)
// but does not assemble the block.
//
// Note: The block header and state database might be updated to reflect any
// consensus rules that happen at finalization (e.g. block rewards).
Finalize(chain ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction,
uncles []*types.Header)
// FinalizeAndAssemble runs any post-transaction state modifications (e.g. block
// rewards) and assembles the final block.
//
// Note: The block header and state database might be updated to reflect any
// consensus rules that happen at finalization (e.g. block rewards).
FinalizeAndAssemble(chain ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction,
uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error)
// Seal generates a new sealing request for the given input block and pushes
// the result into the given channel.
//
// Note, the method returns immediately and will send the result async. More
// than one result may also be returned depending on the consensus algorithm.
Seal(chain ChainReader, block *types.Block, results chan<- *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) error
// SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.
SealHash(header *types.Header) common.Hash
// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty
// that a new block should have.
CalcDifficulty(chain ChainReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int
// APIs returns the RPC APIs this consensus engine provides.
APIs(chain ChainReader) []rpc.API
// Close terminates any background threads maintained by the consensus engine.
Close() error
}
// PoW is a consensus engine based on proof-of-work.
type PoW interface {
Engine
// Hashrate returns the current mining hashrate of a PoW consensus engine.
Hashrate() float64
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package consensus
import "errors"
var (
// ErrUnknownAncestor is returned when validating a block requires an ancestor
// that is unknown.
ErrUnknownAncestor = errors.New("unknown ancestor")
// ErrPrunedAncestor is returned when validating a block requires an ancestor
// that is known, but the state of which is not available.
ErrPrunedAncestor = errors.New("pruned ancestor")
// ErrFutureBlock is returned when a block's timestamp is in the future according
// to the current node.
ErrFutureBlock = errors.New("block in the future")
// ErrInvalidNumber is returned if a block's number doesn't equal it's parent's
// plus one.
ErrInvalidNumber = errors.New("invalid block number")
)

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// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package ethash
import (
"errors"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
)
var errEthashStopped = errors.New("ethash stopped")
// API exposes ethash related methods for the RPC interface.
type API struct {
ethash *Ethash // Make sure the mode of ethash is normal.
}
// GetWork returns a work package for external miner.
//
// The work package consists of 3 strings:
// result[0] - 32 bytes hex encoded current block header pow-hash
// result[1] - 32 bytes hex encoded seed hash used for DAG
// result[2] - 32 bytes hex encoded boundary condition ("target"), 2^256/difficulty
// result[3] - hex encoded block number
func (api *API) GetWork() ([4]string, error) {
if api.ethash.config.PowMode != ModeNormal && api.ethash.config.PowMode != ModeTest {
return [4]string{}, errors.New("not supported")
}
var (
workCh = make(chan [4]string, 1)
errc = make(chan error, 1)
)
select {
case api.ethash.fetchWorkCh <- &sealWork{errc: errc, res: workCh}:
case <-api.ethash.exitCh:
return [4]string{}, errEthashStopped
}
select {
case work := <-workCh:
return work, nil
case err := <-errc:
return [4]string{}, err
}
}
// SubmitWork can be used by external miner to submit their POW solution.
// It returns an indication if the work was accepted.
// Note either an invalid solution, a stale work a non-existent work will return false.
func (api *API) SubmitWork(nonce types.BlockNonce, hash, digest common.Hash) bool {
if api.ethash.config.PowMode != ModeNormal && api.ethash.config.PowMode != ModeTest {
return false
}
var errc = make(chan error, 1)
select {
case api.ethash.submitWorkCh <- &mineResult{
nonce: nonce,
mixDigest: digest,
hash: hash,
errc: errc,
}:
case <-api.ethash.exitCh:
return false
}
err := <-errc
return err == nil
}
// SubmitHashrate can be used for remote miners to submit their hash rate.
// This enables the node to report the combined hash rate of all miners
// which submit work through this node.
//
// It accepts the miner hash rate and an identifier which must be unique
// between nodes.
func (api *API) SubmitHashRate(rate hexutil.Uint64, id common.Hash) bool {
if api.ethash.config.PowMode != ModeNormal && api.ethash.config.PowMode != ModeTest {
return false
}
var done = make(chan struct{}, 1)
select {
case api.ethash.submitRateCh <- &hashrate{done: done, rate: uint64(rate), id: id}:
case <-api.ethash.exitCh:
return false
}
// Block until hash rate submitted successfully.
<-done
return true
}
// GetHashrate returns the current hashrate for local CPU miner and remote miner.
func (api *API) GetHashrate() uint64 {
return uint64(api.ethash.Hashrate())
}

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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package ethash
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"runtime"
"time"
mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
// Ethash proof-of-work protocol constants.
var (
FrontierBlockReward = big.NewInt(5e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
ByzantiumBlockReward = big.NewInt(3e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Byzantium
ConstantinopleBlockReward = big.NewInt(2e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Constantinople
maxUncles = 2 // Maximum number of uncles allowed in a single block
allowedFutureBlockTime = 15 * time.Second // Max time from current time allowed for blocks, before they're considered future blocks
// calcDifficultyConstantinople is the difficulty adjustment algorithm for Constantinople.
// It returns the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the
// parent block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Byzantium rules, but with
// bomb offset 5M.
// Specification EIP-1234: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1234
calcDifficultyConstantinople = makeDifficultyCalculator(big.NewInt(5000000))
// calcDifficultyByzantium is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
// the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the
// parent block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Byzantium rules.
// Specification EIP-649: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-649
calcDifficultyByzantium = makeDifficultyCalculator(big.NewInt(3000000))
)
// Various error messages to mark blocks invalid. These should be private to
// prevent engine specific errors from being referenced in the remainder of the
// codebase, inherently breaking if the engine is swapped out. Please put common
// error types into the consensus package.
var (
errZeroBlockTime = errors.New("timestamp equals parent's")
errTooManyUncles = errors.New("too many uncles")
errDuplicateUncle = errors.New("duplicate uncle")
errUncleIsAncestor = errors.New("uncle is ancestor")
errDanglingUncle = errors.New("uncle's parent is not ancestor")
errInvalidDifficulty = errors.New("non-positive difficulty")
errInvalidMixDigest = errors.New("invalid mix digest")
errInvalidPoW = errors.New("invalid proof-of-work")
)
// Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the header's coinbase as the
// proof-of-work verified author of the block.
func (ethash *Ethash) Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error) {
return header.Coinbase, nil
}
// VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules of the
// stock Ethereum ethash engine.
func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error {
// If we're running a full engine faking, accept any input as valid
if ethash.config.PowMode == ModeFullFake {
return nil
}
// Short circuit if the header is known, or it's parent not
number := header.Number.Uint64()
if chain.GetHeader(header.Hash(), number) != nil {
return nil
}
parent := chain.GetHeader(header.ParentHash, number-1)
if parent == nil {
return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
// Sanity checks passed, do a proper verification
return ethash.verifyHeader(chain, header, parent, false, seal)
}
// VerifyHeaders is similar to VerifyHeader, but verifies a batch of headers
// concurrently. The method returns a quit channel to abort the operations and
// a results channel to retrieve the async verifications.
func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyHeaders(chain consensus.ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool) (chan<- struct{}, <-chan error) {
// If we're running a full engine faking, accept any input as valid
if ethash.config.PowMode == ModeFullFake || len(headers) == 0 {
abort, results := make(chan struct{}), make(chan error, len(headers))
for i := 0; i < len(headers); i++ {
results <- nil
}
return abort, results
}
// Spawn as many workers as allowed threads
workers := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
if len(headers) < workers {
workers = len(headers)
}
// Create a task channel and spawn the verifiers
var (
inputs = make(chan int)
done = make(chan int, workers)
errors = make([]error, len(headers))
abort = make(chan struct{})
)
for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
go func() {
for index := range inputs {
errors[index] = ethash.verifyHeaderWorker(chain, headers, seals, index)
done <- index
}
}()
}
errorsOut := make(chan error, len(headers))
go func() {
defer close(inputs)
var (
in, out = 0, 0
checked = make([]bool, len(headers))
inputs = inputs
)
for {
select {
case inputs <- in:
if in++; in == len(headers) {
// Reached end of headers. Stop sending to workers.
inputs = nil
}
case index := <-done:
for checked[index] = true; checked[out]; out++ {
errorsOut <- errors[out]
if out == len(headers)-1 {
return
}
}
case <-abort:
return
}
}
}()
return abort, errorsOut
}
func (ethash *Ethash) verifyHeaderWorker(chain consensus.ChainReader, headers []*types.Header, seals []bool, index int) error {
var parent *types.Header
if index == 0 {
parent = chain.GetHeader(headers[0].ParentHash, headers[0].Number.Uint64()-1)
} else if headers[index-1].Hash() == headers[index].ParentHash {
parent = headers[index-1]
}
if parent == nil {
return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
if chain.GetHeader(headers[index].Hash(), headers[index].Number.Uint64()) != nil {
return nil // known block
}
return ethash.verifyHeader(chain, headers[index], parent, false, seals[index])
}
// VerifyUncles verifies that the given block's uncles conform to the consensus
// rules of the stock Ethereum ethash engine.
func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyUncles(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block) error {
// If we're running a full engine faking, accept any input as valid
if ethash.config.PowMode == ModeFullFake {
return nil
}
// Verify that there are at most 2 uncles included in this block
if len(block.Uncles()) > maxUncles {
return errTooManyUncles
}
if len(block.Uncles()) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Gather the set of past uncles and ancestors
uncles, ancestors := mapset.NewSet(), make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header)
number, parent := block.NumberU64()-1, block.ParentHash()
for i := 0; i < 7; i++ {
ancestor := chain.GetBlock(parent, number)
if ancestor == nil {
break
}
ancestors[ancestor.Hash()] = ancestor.Header()
for _, uncle := range ancestor.Uncles() {
uncles.Add(uncle.Hash())
}
parent, number = ancestor.ParentHash(), number-1
}
ancestors[block.Hash()] = block.Header()
uncles.Add(block.Hash())
// Verify each of the uncles that it's recent, but not an ancestor
for _, uncle := range block.Uncles() {
// Make sure every uncle is rewarded only once
hash := uncle.Hash()
if uncles.Contains(hash) {
return errDuplicateUncle
}
uncles.Add(hash)
// Make sure the uncle has a valid ancestry
if ancestors[hash] != nil {
return errUncleIsAncestor
}
if ancestors[uncle.ParentHash] == nil || uncle.ParentHash == block.ParentHash() {
return errDanglingUncle
}
if err := ethash.verifyHeader(chain, uncle, ancestors[uncle.ParentHash], true, true); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// verifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules of the
// stock Ethereum ethash engine.
// See YP section 4.3.4. "Block Header Validity"
func (ethash *Ethash) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainReader, header, parent *types.Header, uncle bool, seal bool) error {
// Ensure that the header's extra-data section is of a reasonable size
if uint64(len(header.Extra)) > params.MaximumExtraDataSize {
return fmt.Errorf("extra-data too long: %d > %d", len(header.Extra), params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
}
// Verify the header's timestamp
if !uncle {
if header.Time > uint64(time.Now().Add(allowedFutureBlockTime).Unix()) {
return consensus.ErrFutureBlock
}
}
if header.Time <= parent.Time {
return errZeroBlockTime
}
// Verify the block's difficulty based in it's timestamp and parent's difficulty
expected := ethash.CalcDifficulty(chain, header.Time, parent)
if expected.Cmp(header.Difficulty) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid difficulty: have %v, want %v", header.Difficulty, expected)
}
// Verify that the gas limit is <= 2^63-1
cap := uint64(0x7fffffffffffffff)
if header.GasLimit > cap {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid gasLimit: have %v, max %v", header.GasLimit, cap)
}
// Verify that the gasUsed is <= gasLimit
if header.GasUsed > header.GasLimit {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid gasUsed: have %d, gasLimit %d", header.GasUsed, header.GasLimit)
}
// Verify that the gas limit remains within allowed bounds
diff := int64(parent.GasLimit) - int64(header.GasLimit)
if diff < 0 {
diff *= -1
}
limit := parent.GasLimit / params.GasLimitBoundDivisor
if uint64(diff) >= limit || header.GasLimit < params.MinGasLimit {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid gas limit: have %d, want %d += %d", header.GasLimit, parent.GasLimit, limit)
}
// Verify that the block number is parent's +1
if diff := new(big.Int).Sub(header.Number, parent.Number); diff.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
return consensus.ErrInvalidNumber
}
// Verify the engine specific seal securing the block
if seal {
if err := ethash.VerifySeal(chain, header); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// If all checks passed, validate any special fields for hard forks
if err := misc.VerifyDAOHeaderExtraData(chain.Config(), header); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := misc.VerifyForkHashes(chain.Config(), header, uncle); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
// the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time
// given the parent block's time and difficulty.
func (ethash *Ethash) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainReader, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
return CalcDifficulty(chain.Config(), time, parent)
}
// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
// the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time
// given the parent block's time and difficulty.
func CalcDifficulty(config *params.ChainConfig, time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
next := new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number, big1)
switch {
case config.IsConstantinople(next):
return calcDifficultyConstantinople(time, parent)
case config.IsByzantium(next):
return calcDifficultyByzantium(time, parent)
case config.IsHomestead(next):
return calcDifficultyHomestead(time, parent)
default:
return calcDifficultyFrontier(time, parent)
}
}
// Some weird constants to avoid constant memory allocs for them.
var (
expDiffPeriod = big.NewInt(100000)
big1 = big.NewInt(1)
big2 = big.NewInt(2)
big9 = big.NewInt(9)
big10 = big.NewInt(10)
bigMinus99 = big.NewInt(-99)
)
// makeDifficultyCalculator creates a difficultyCalculator with the given bomb-delay.
// the difficulty is calculated with Byzantium rules, which differs from Homestead in
// how uncles affect the calculation
func makeDifficultyCalculator(bombDelay *big.Int) func(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
// Note, the calculations below looks at the parent number, which is 1 below
// the block number. Thus we remove one from the delay given
bombDelayFromParent := new(big.Int).Sub(bombDelay, big1)
return func(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/100.
// algorithm:
// diff = (parent_diff +
// (parent_diff / 2048 * max((2 if len(parent.uncles) else 1) - ((timestamp - parent.timestamp) // 9), -99))
// ) + 2^(periodCount - 2)
bigTime := new(big.Int).SetUint64(time)
bigParentTime := new(big.Int).SetUint64(parent.Time)
// holds intermediate values to make the algo easier to read & audit
x := new(big.Int)
y := new(big.Int)
// (2 if len(parent_uncles) else 1) - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 9
x.Sub(bigTime, bigParentTime)
x.Div(x, big9)
if parent.UncleHash == types.EmptyUncleHash {
x.Sub(big1, x)
} else {
x.Sub(big2, x)
}
// max((2 if len(parent_uncles) else 1) - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 9, -99)
if x.Cmp(bigMinus99) < 0 {
x.Set(bigMinus99)
}
// parent_diff + (parent_diff / 2048 * max((2 if len(parent.uncles) else 1) - ((timestamp - parent.timestamp) // 9), -99))
y.Div(parent.Difficulty, params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
x.Mul(y, x)
x.Add(parent.Difficulty, x)
// minimum difficulty can ever be (before exponential factor)
if x.Cmp(params.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
x.Set(params.MinimumDifficulty)
}
// calculate a fake block number for the ice-age delay
// Specification: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1234
fakeBlockNumber := new(big.Int)
if parent.Number.Cmp(bombDelayFromParent) >= 0 {
fakeBlockNumber = fakeBlockNumber.Sub(parent.Number, bombDelayFromParent)
}
// for the exponential factor
periodCount := fakeBlockNumber
periodCount.Div(periodCount, expDiffPeriod)
// the exponential factor, commonly referred to as "the bomb"
// diff = diff + 2^(periodCount - 2)
if periodCount.Cmp(big1) > 0 {
y.Sub(periodCount, big2)
y.Exp(big2, y, nil)
x.Add(x, y)
}
return x
}
}
// calcDifficultyHomestead is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
// the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the
// parent block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Homestead rules.
func calcDifficultyHomestead(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-2.md
// algorithm:
// diff = (parent_diff +
// (parent_diff / 2048 * max(1 - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 10, -99))
// ) + 2^(periodCount - 2)
bigTime := new(big.Int).SetUint64(time)
bigParentTime := new(big.Int).SetUint64(parent.Time)
// holds intermediate values to make the algo easier to read & audit
x := new(big.Int)
y := new(big.Int)
// 1 - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 10
x.Sub(bigTime, bigParentTime)
x.Div(x, big10)
x.Sub(big1, x)
// max(1 - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 10, -99)
if x.Cmp(bigMinus99) < 0 {
x.Set(bigMinus99)
}
// (parent_diff + parent_diff // 2048 * max(1 - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 10, -99))
y.Div(parent.Difficulty, params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
x.Mul(y, x)
x.Add(parent.Difficulty, x)
// minimum difficulty can ever be (before exponential factor)
if x.Cmp(params.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
x.Set(params.MinimumDifficulty)
}
// for the exponential factor
periodCount := new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number, big1)
periodCount.Div(periodCount, expDiffPeriod)
// the exponential factor, commonly referred to as "the bomb"
// diff = diff + 2^(periodCount - 2)
if periodCount.Cmp(big1) > 0 {
y.Sub(periodCount, big2)
y.Exp(big2, y, nil)
x.Add(x, y)
}
return x
}
// calcDifficultyFrontier is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the
// difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the parent
// block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Frontier rules.
func calcDifficultyFrontier(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int {
diff := new(big.Int)
adjust := new(big.Int).Div(parent.Difficulty, params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
bigTime := new(big.Int)
bigParentTime := new(big.Int)
bigTime.SetUint64(time)
bigParentTime.SetUint64(parent.Time)
if bigTime.Sub(bigTime, bigParentTime).Cmp(params.DurationLimit) < 0 {
diff.Add(parent.Difficulty, adjust)
} else {
diff.Sub(parent.Difficulty, adjust)
}
if diff.Cmp(params.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
diff.Set(params.MinimumDifficulty)
}
periodCount := new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number, big1)
periodCount.Div(periodCount, expDiffPeriod)
if periodCount.Cmp(big1) > 0 {
// diff = diff + 2^(periodCount - 2)
expDiff := periodCount.Sub(periodCount, big2)
expDiff.Exp(big2, expDiff, nil)
diff.Add(diff, expDiff)
diff = math.BigMax(diff, params.MinimumDifficulty)
}
return diff
}
// VerifySeal implements consensus.Engine, checking whether the given block satisfies
// the PoW difficulty requirements.
func (ethash *Ethash) VerifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error {
return ethash.verifySeal(chain, header, false)
}
// verifySeal checks whether a block satisfies the PoW difficulty requirements,
// either using the usual ethash cache for it, or alternatively using a full DAG
// to make remote mining fast.
func (ethash *Ethash) verifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, fulldag bool) error {
// If we're running a fake PoW, accept any seal as valid
if ethash.config.PowMode == ModeFake || ethash.config.PowMode == ModeFullFake {
time.Sleep(ethash.fakeDelay)
if ethash.fakeFail == header.Number.Uint64() {
return errInvalidPoW
}
return nil
}
// If we're running a shared PoW, delegate verification to it
if ethash.shared != nil {
return ethash.shared.verifySeal(chain, header, fulldag)
}
// Ensure that we have a valid difficulty for the block
if header.Difficulty.Sign() <= 0 {
return errInvalidDifficulty
}
// Recompute the digest and PoW values
number := header.Number.Uint64()
var (
digest []byte
result []byte
)
// If fast-but-heavy PoW verification was requested, use an ethash dataset
if fulldag {
dataset := ethash.dataset(number, true)
if dataset.generated() {
digest, result = hashimotoFull(dataset.dataset, ethash.SealHash(header).Bytes(), header.Nonce.Uint64())
// Datasets are unmapped in a finalizer. Ensure that the dataset stays alive
// until after the call to hashimotoFull so it's not unmapped while being used.
runtime.KeepAlive(dataset)
} else {
// Dataset not yet generated, don't hang, use a cache instead
fulldag = false
}
}
// If slow-but-light PoW verification was requested (or DAG not yet ready), use an ethash cache
if !fulldag {
cache := ethash.cache(number)
size := datasetSize(number)
if ethash.config.PowMode == ModeTest {
size = 32 * 1024
}
digest, result = hashimotoLight(size, cache.cache, ethash.SealHash(header).Bytes(), header.Nonce.Uint64())
// Caches are unmapped in a finalizer. Ensure that the cache stays alive
// until after the call to hashimotoLight so it's not unmapped while being used.
runtime.KeepAlive(cache)
}
// Verify the calculated values against the ones provided in the header
if !bytes.Equal(header.MixDigest[:], digest) {
return errInvalidMixDigest
}
target := new(big.Int).Div(two256, header.Difficulty)
if new(big.Int).SetBytes(result).Cmp(target) > 0 {
return errInvalidPoW
}
return nil
}
// Prepare implements consensus.Engine, initializing the difficulty field of a
// header to conform to the ethash protocol. The changes are done inline.
func (ethash *Ethash) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header) error {
parent := chain.GetHeader(header.ParentHash, header.Number.Uint64()-1)
if parent == nil {
return consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor
}
header.Difficulty = ethash.CalcDifficulty(chain, header.Time, parent)
return nil
}
// Finalize implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and uncle rewards,
// setting the final state on the header
func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header) {
// Accumulate any block and uncle rewards and commit the final state root
accumulateRewards(chain.Config(), state, header, uncles)
header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
}
// FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and
// uncle rewards, setting the final state and assembling the block.
func (ethash *Ethash) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt) (*types.Block, error) {
// Accumulate any block and uncle rewards and commit the final state root
accumulateRewards(chain.Config(), state, header, uncles)
header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
// Header seems complete, assemble into a block and return
return types.NewBlock(header, txs, uncles, receipts), nil
}
// SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.
func (ethash *Ethash) SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
rlp.Encode(hasher, []interface{}{
header.ParentHash,
header.UncleHash,
header.Coinbase,
header.Root,
header.TxHash,
header.ReceiptHash,
header.Bloom,
header.Difficulty,
header.Number,
header.GasLimit,
header.GasUsed,
header.Time,
header.Extra,
})
hasher.Sum(hash[:0])
return hash
}
// Some weird constants to avoid constant memory allocs for them.
var (
big8 = big.NewInt(8)
big32 = big.NewInt(32)
)
// AccumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the mining
// reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward and rewards for
// included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is also rewarded.
func accumulateRewards(config *params.ChainConfig, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) {
// Select the correct block reward based on chain progression
blockReward := FrontierBlockReward
if config.IsByzantium(header.Number) {
blockReward = ByzantiumBlockReward
}
if config.IsConstantinople(header.Number) {
blockReward = ConstantinopleBlockReward
}
// Accumulate the rewards for the miner and any included uncles
reward := new(big.Int).Set(blockReward)
r := new(big.Int)
for _, uncle := range uncles {
r.Add(uncle.Number, big8)
r.Sub(r, header.Number)
r.Mul(r, blockReward)
r.Div(r, big8)
state.AddBalance(uncle.Coinbase, r)
r.Div(blockReward, big32)
reward.Add(reward, r)
}
state.AddBalance(header.Coinbase, reward)
}

717
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package ethash implements the ethash proof-of-work consensus engine.
package ethash
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"unsafe"
mmap "github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
var ErrInvalidDumpMagic = errors.New("invalid dump magic")
var (
// two256 is a big integer representing 2^256
two256 = new(big.Int).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(256), big.NewInt(0))
// sharedEthash is a full instance that can be shared between multiple users.
sharedEthash = New(Config{"", 3, 0, "", 1, 0, ModeNormal}, nil, false)
// algorithmRevision is the data structure version used for file naming.
algorithmRevision = 23
// dumpMagic is a dataset dump header to sanity check a data dump.
dumpMagic = []uint32{0xbaddcafe, 0xfee1dead}
)
// isLittleEndian returns whether the local system is running in little or big
// endian byte order.
func isLittleEndian() bool {
n := uint32(0x01020304)
return *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&n)) == 0x04
}
// memoryMap tries to memory map a file of uint32s for read only access.
func memoryMap(path string) (*os.File, mmap.MMap, []uint32, error) {
file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDONLY, 0644)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
mem, buffer, err := memoryMapFile(file, false)
if err != nil {
file.Close()
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
for i, magic := range dumpMagic {
if buffer[i] != magic {
mem.Unmap()
file.Close()
return nil, nil, nil, ErrInvalidDumpMagic
}
}
return file, mem, buffer[len(dumpMagic):], err
}
// memoryMapFile tries to memory map an already opened file descriptor.
func memoryMapFile(file *os.File, write bool) (mmap.MMap, []uint32, error) {
// Try to memory map the file
flag := mmap.RDONLY
if write {
flag = mmap.RDWR
}
mem, err := mmap.Map(file, flag, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Yay, we managed to memory map the file, here be dragons
header := *(*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&mem))
header.Len /= 4
header.Cap /= 4
return mem, *(*[]uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&header)), nil
}
// memoryMapAndGenerate tries to memory map a temporary file of uint32s for write
// access, fill it with the data from a generator and then move it into the final
// path requested.
func memoryMapAndGenerate(path string, size uint64, generator func(buffer []uint32)) (*os.File, mmap.MMap, []uint32, error) {
// Ensure the data folder exists
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
// Create a huge temporary empty file to fill with data
temp := path + "." + strconv.Itoa(rand.Int())
dump, err := os.Create(temp)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
if err = dump.Truncate(int64(len(dumpMagic))*4 + int64(size)); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
// Memory map the file for writing and fill it with the generator
mem, buffer, err := memoryMapFile(dump, true)
if err != nil {
dump.Close()
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
copy(buffer, dumpMagic)
data := buffer[len(dumpMagic):]
generator(data)
if err := mem.Unmap(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
if err := dump.Close(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
if err := os.Rename(temp, path); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
return memoryMap(path)
}
// lru tracks caches or datasets by their last use time, keeping at most N of them.
type lru struct {
what string
new func(epoch uint64) interface{}
mu sync.Mutex
// Items are kept in a LRU cache, but there is a special case:
// We always keep an item for (highest seen epoch) + 1 as the 'future item'.
cache *simplelru.LRU
future uint64
futureItem interface{}
}
// newlru create a new least-recently-used cache for either the verification caches
// or the mining datasets.
func newlru(what string, maxItems int, new func(epoch uint64) interface{}) *lru {
if maxItems <= 0 {
maxItems = 1
}
cache, _ := simplelru.NewLRU(maxItems, func(key, value interface{}) {
log.Trace("Evicted ethash "+what, "epoch", key)
})
return &lru{what: what, new: new, cache: cache}
}
// get retrieves or creates an item for the given epoch. The first return value is always
// non-nil. The second return value is non-nil if lru thinks that an item will be useful in
// the near future.
func (lru *lru) get(epoch uint64) (item, future interface{}) {
lru.mu.Lock()
defer lru.mu.Unlock()
// Get or create the item for the requested epoch.
item, ok := lru.cache.Get(epoch)
if !ok {
if lru.future > 0 && lru.future == epoch {
item = lru.futureItem
} else {
log.Trace("Requiring new ethash "+lru.what, "epoch", epoch)
item = lru.new(epoch)
}
lru.cache.Add(epoch, item)
}
// Update the 'future item' if epoch is larger than previously seen.
if epoch < maxEpoch-1 && lru.future < epoch+1 {
log.Trace("Requiring new future ethash "+lru.what, "epoch", epoch+1)
future = lru.new(epoch + 1)
lru.future = epoch + 1
lru.futureItem = future
}
return item, future
}
// cache wraps an ethash cache with some metadata to allow easier concurrent use.
type cache struct {
epoch uint64 // Epoch for which this cache is relevant
dump *os.File // File descriptor of the memory mapped cache
mmap mmap.MMap // Memory map itself to unmap before releasing
cache []uint32 // The actual cache data content (may be memory mapped)
once sync.Once // Ensures the cache is generated only once
}
// newCache creates a new ethash verification cache and returns it as a plain Go
// interface to be usable in an LRU cache.
func newCache(epoch uint64) interface{} {
return &cache{epoch: epoch}
}
// generate ensures that the cache content is generated before use.
func (c *cache) generate(dir string, limit int, test bool) {
c.once.Do(func() {
size := cacheSize(c.epoch*epochLength + 1)
seed := seedHash(c.epoch*epochLength + 1)
if test {
size = 1024
}
// If we don't store anything on disk, generate and return.
if dir == "" {
c.cache = make([]uint32, size/4)
generateCache(c.cache, c.epoch, seed)
return
}
// Disk storage is needed, this will get fancy
var endian string
if !isLittleEndian() {
endian = ".be"
}
path := filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("cache-R%d-%x%s", algorithmRevision, seed[:8], endian))
logger := log.New("epoch", c.epoch)
// We're about to mmap the file, ensure that the mapping is cleaned up when the
// cache becomes unused.
runtime.SetFinalizer(c, (*cache).finalizer)
// Try to load the file from disk and memory map it
var err error
c.dump, c.mmap, c.cache, err = memoryMap(path)
if err == nil {
logger.Debug("Loaded old ethash cache from disk")
return
}
logger.Debug("Failed to load old ethash cache", "err", err)
// No previous cache available, create a new cache file to fill
c.dump, c.mmap, c.cache, err = memoryMapAndGenerate(path, size, func(buffer []uint32) { generateCache(buffer, c.epoch, seed) })
if err != nil {
logger.Error("Failed to generate mapped ethash cache", "err", err)
c.cache = make([]uint32, size/4)
generateCache(c.cache, c.epoch, seed)
}
// Iterate over all previous instances and delete old ones
for ep := int(c.epoch) - limit; ep >= 0; ep-- {
seed := seedHash(uint64(ep)*epochLength + 1)
path := filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("cache-R%d-%x%s", algorithmRevision, seed[:8], endian))
os.Remove(path)
}
})
}
// finalizer unmaps the memory and closes the file.
func (c *cache) finalizer() {
if c.mmap != nil {
c.mmap.Unmap()
c.dump.Close()
c.mmap, c.dump = nil, nil
}
}
// dataset wraps an ethash dataset with some metadata to allow easier concurrent use.
type dataset struct {
epoch uint64 // Epoch for which this cache is relevant
dump *os.File // File descriptor of the memory mapped cache
mmap mmap.MMap // Memory map itself to unmap before releasing
dataset []uint32 // The actual cache data content
once sync.Once // Ensures the cache is generated only once
done uint32 // Atomic flag to determine generation status
}
// newDataset creates a new ethash mining dataset and returns it as a plain Go
// interface to be usable in an LRU cache.
func newDataset(epoch uint64) interface{} {
return &dataset{epoch: epoch}
}
// generate ensures that the dataset content is generated before use.
func (d *dataset) generate(dir string, limit int, test bool) {
d.once.Do(func() {
// Mark the dataset generated after we're done. This is needed for remote
defer atomic.StoreUint32(&d.done, 1)
csize := cacheSize(d.epoch*epochLength + 1)
dsize := datasetSize(d.epoch*epochLength + 1)
seed := seedHash(d.epoch*epochLength + 1)
if test {
csize = 1024
dsize = 32 * 1024
}
// If we don't store anything on disk, generate and return
if dir == "" {
cache := make([]uint32, csize/4)
generateCache(cache, d.epoch, seed)
d.dataset = make([]uint32, dsize/4)
generateDataset(d.dataset, d.epoch, cache)
return
}
// Disk storage is needed, this will get fancy
var endian string
if !isLittleEndian() {
endian = ".be"
}
path := filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("full-R%d-%x%s", algorithmRevision, seed[:8], endian))
logger := log.New("epoch", d.epoch)
// We're about to mmap the file, ensure that the mapping is cleaned up when the
// cache becomes unused.
runtime.SetFinalizer(d, (*dataset).finalizer)
// Try to load the file from disk and memory map it
var err error
d.dump, d.mmap, d.dataset, err = memoryMap(path)
if err == nil {
logger.Debug("Loaded old ethash dataset from disk")
return
}
logger.Debug("Failed to load old ethash dataset", "err", err)
// No previous dataset available, create a new dataset file to fill
cache := make([]uint32, csize/4)
generateCache(cache, d.epoch, seed)
d.dump, d.mmap, d.dataset, err = memoryMapAndGenerate(path, dsize, func(buffer []uint32) { generateDataset(buffer, d.epoch, cache) })
if err != nil {
logger.Error("Failed to generate mapped ethash dataset", "err", err)
d.dataset = make([]uint32, dsize/2)
generateDataset(d.dataset, d.epoch, cache)
}
// Iterate over all previous instances and delete old ones
for ep := int(d.epoch) - limit; ep >= 0; ep-- {
seed := seedHash(uint64(ep)*epochLength + 1)
path := filepath.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("full-R%d-%x%s", algorithmRevision, seed[:8], endian))
os.Remove(path)
}
})
}
// generated returns whether this particular dataset finished generating already
// or not (it may not have been started at all). This is useful for remote miners
// to default to verification caches instead of blocking on DAG generations.
func (d *dataset) generated() bool {
return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.done) == 1
}
// finalizer closes any file handlers and memory maps open.
func (d *dataset) finalizer() {
if d.mmap != nil {
d.mmap.Unmap()
d.dump.Close()
d.mmap, d.dump = nil, nil
}
}
// MakeCache generates a new ethash cache and optionally stores it to disk.
func MakeCache(block uint64, dir string) {
c := cache{epoch: block / epochLength}
c.generate(dir, math.MaxInt32, false)
}
// MakeDataset generates a new ethash dataset and optionally stores it to disk.
func MakeDataset(block uint64, dir string) {
d := dataset{epoch: block / epochLength}
d.generate(dir, math.MaxInt32, false)
}
// Mode defines the type and amount of PoW verification an ethash engine makes.
type Mode uint
const (
ModeNormal Mode = iota
ModeShared
ModeTest
ModeFake
ModeFullFake
)
// Config are the configuration parameters of the ethash.
type Config struct {
CacheDir string
CachesInMem int
CachesOnDisk int
DatasetDir string
DatasetsInMem int
DatasetsOnDisk int
PowMode Mode
}
// sealTask wraps a seal block with relative result channel for remote sealer thread.
type sealTask struct {
block *types.Block
results chan<- *types.Block
}
// mineResult wraps the pow solution parameters for the specified block.
type mineResult struct {
nonce types.BlockNonce
mixDigest common.Hash
hash common.Hash
errc chan error
}
// hashrate wraps the hash rate submitted by the remote sealer.
type hashrate struct {
id common.Hash
ping time.Time
rate uint64
done chan struct{}
}
// sealWork wraps a seal work package for remote sealer.
type sealWork struct {
errc chan error
res chan [4]string
}
// Ethash is a consensus engine based on proof-of-work implementing the ethash
// algorithm.
type Ethash struct {
config Config
caches *lru // In memory caches to avoid regenerating too often
datasets *lru // In memory datasets to avoid regenerating too often
// Mining related fields
rand *rand.Rand // Properly seeded random source for nonces
threads int // Number of threads to mine on if mining
update chan struct{} // Notification channel to update mining parameters
hashrate metrics.Meter // Meter tracking the average hashrate
// Remote sealer related fields
workCh chan *sealTask // Notification channel to push new work and relative result channel to remote sealer
fetchWorkCh chan *sealWork // Channel used for remote sealer to fetch mining work
submitWorkCh chan *mineResult // Channel used for remote sealer to submit their mining result
fetchRateCh chan chan uint64 // Channel used to gather submitted hash rate for local or remote sealer.
submitRateCh chan *hashrate // Channel used for remote sealer to submit their mining hashrate
// The fields below are hooks for testing
shared *Ethash // Shared PoW verifier to avoid cache regeneration
fakeFail uint64 // Block number which fails PoW check even in fake mode
fakeDelay time.Duration // Time delay to sleep for before returning from verify
lock sync.Mutex // Ensures thread safety for the in-memory caches and mining fields
closeOnce sync.Once // Ensures exit channel will not be closed twice.
exitCh chan chan error // Notification channel to exiting backend threads
}
// New creates a full sized ethash PoW scheme and starts a background thread for
// remote mining, also optionally notifying a batch of remote services of new work
// packages.
func New(config Config, notify []string, noverify bool) *Ethash {
if config.CachesInMem <= 0 {
log.Warn("One ethash cache must always be in memory", "requested", config.CachesInMem)
config.CachesInMem = 1
}
if config.CacheDir != "" && config.CachesOnDisk > 0 {
log.Info("Disk storage enabled for ethash caches", "dir", config.CacheDir, "count", config.CachesOnDisk)
}
if config.DatasetDir != "" && config.DatasetsOnDisk > 0 {
log.Info("Disk storage enabled for ethash DAGs", "dir", config.DatasetDir, "count", config.DatasetsOnDisk)
}
ethash := &Ethash{
config: config,
caches: newlru("cache", config.CachesInMem, newCache),
datasets: newlru("dataset", config.DatasetsInMem, newDataset),
update: make(chan struct{}),
hashrate: metrics.NewMeterForced(),
workCh: make(chan *sealTask),
fetchWorkCh: make(chan *sealWork),
submitWorkCh: make(chan *mineResult),
fetchRateCh: make(chan chan uint64),
submitRateCh: make(chan *hashrate),
exitCh: make(chan chan error),
}
go ethash.remote(notify, noverify)
return ethash
}
// NewTester creates a small sized ethash PoW scheme useful only for testing
// purposes.
func NewTester(notify []string, noverify bool) *Ethash {
ethash := &Ethash{
config: Config{PowMode: ModeTest},
caches: newlru("cache", 1, newCache),
datasets: newlru("dataset", 1, newDataset),
update: make(chan struct{}),
hashrate: metrics.NewMeterForced(),
workCh: make(chan *sealTask),
fetchWorkCh: make(chan *sealWork),
submitWorkCh: make(chan *mineResult),
fetchRateCh: make(chan chan uint64),
submitRateCh: make(chan *hashrate),
exitCh: make(chan chan error),
}
go ethash.remote(notify, noverify)
return ethash
}
// NewFaker creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that accepts
// all blocks' seal as valid, though they still have to conform to the Ethereum
// consensus rules.
func NewFaker() *Ethash {
return &Ethash{
config: Config{
PowMode: ModeFake,
},
}
}
// NewFakeFailer creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that
// accepts all blocks as valid apart from the single one specified, though they
// still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.
func NewFakeFailer(fail uint64) *Ethash {
return &Ethash{
config: Config{
PowMode: ModeFake,
},
fakeFail: fail,
}
}
// NewFakeDelayer creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that
// accepts all blocks as valid, but delays verifications by some time, though
// they still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.
func NewFakeDelayer(delay time.Duration) *Ethash {
return &Ethash{
config: Config{
PowMode: ModeFake,
},
fakeDelay: delay,
}
}
// NewFullFaker creates an ethash consensus engine with a full fake scheme that
// accepts all blocks as valid, without checking any consensus rules whatsoever.
func NewFullFaker() *Ethash {
return &Ethash{
config: Config{
PowMode: ModeFullFake,
},
}
}
// NewShared creates a full sized ethash PoW shared between all requesters running
// in the same process.
func NewShared() *Ethash {
return &Ethash{shared: sharedEthash}
}
// Close closes the exit channel to notify all backend threads exiting.
func (ethash *Ethash) Close() error {
var err error
ethash.closeOnce.Do(func() {
// Short circuit if the exit channel is not allocated.
if ethash.exitCh == nil {
return
}
errc := make(chan error)
ethash.exitCh <- errc
err = <-errc
close(ethash.exitCh)
})
return err
}
// cache tries to retrieve a verification cache for the specified block number
// by first checking against a list of in-memory caches, then against caches
// stored on disk, and finally generating one if none can be found.
func (ethash *Ethash) cache(block uint64) *cache {
epoch := block / epochLength
currentI, futureI := ethash.caches.get(epoch)
current := currentI.(*cache)
// Wait for generation finish.
current.generate(ethash.config.CacheDir, ethash.config.CachesOnDisk, ethash.config.PowMode == ModeTest)
// If we need a new future cache, now's a good time to regenerate it.
if futureI != nil {
future := futureI.(*cache)
go future.generate(ethash.config.CacheDir, ethash.config.CachesOnDisk, ethash.config.PowMode == ModeTest)
}
return current
}
// dataset tries to retrieve a mining dataset for the specified block number
// by first checking against a list of in-memory datasets, then against DAGs
// stored on disk, and finally generating one if none can be found.
//
// If async is specified, not only the future but the current DAG is also
// generates on a background thread.
func (ethash *Ethash) dataset(block uint64, async bool) *dataset {
// Retrieve the requested ethash dataset
epoch := block / epochLength
currentI, futureI := ethash.datasets.get(epoch)
current := currentI.(*dataset)
// If async is specified, generate everything in a background thread
if async && !current.generated() {
go func() {
current.generate(ethash.config.DatasetDir, ethash.config.DatasetsOnDisk, ethash.config.PowMode == ModeTest)
if futureI != nil {
future := futureI.(*dataset)
future.generate(ethash.config.DatasetDir, ethash.config.DatasetsOnDisk, ethash.config.PowMode == ModeTest)
}
}()
} else {
// Either blocking generation was requested, or already done
current.generate(ethash.config.DatasetDir, ethash.config.DatasetsOnDisk, ethash.config.PowMode == ModeTest)
if futureI != nil {
future := futureI.(*dataset)
go future.generate(ethash.config.DatasetDir, ethash.config.DatasetsOnDisk, ethash.config.PowMode == ModeTest)
}
}
return current
}
// Threads returns the number of mining threads currently enabled. This doesn't
// necessarily mean that mining is running!
func (ethash *Ethash) Threads() int {
ethash.lock.Lock()
defer ethash.lock.Unlock()
return ethash.threads
}
// SetThreads updates the number of mining threads currently enabled. Calling
// this method does not start mining, only sets the thread count. If zero is
// specified, the miner will use all cores of the machine. Setting a thread
// count below zero is allowed and will cause the miner to idle, without any
// work being done.
func (ethash *Ethash) SetThreads(threads int) {
ethash.lock.Lock()
defer ethash.lock.Unlock()
// If we're running a shared PoW, set the thread count on that instead
if ethash.shared != nil {
ethash.shared.SetThreads(threads)
return
}
// Update the threads and ping any running seal to pull in any changes
ethash.threads = threads
select {
case ethash.update <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
}
// Hashrate implements PoW, returning the measured rate of the search invocations
// per second over the last minute.
// Note the returned hashrate includes local hashrate, but also includes the total
// hashrate of all remote miner.
func (ethash *Ethash) Hashrate() float64 {
// Short circuit if we are run the ethash in normal/test mode.
if ethash.config.PowMode != ModeNormal && ethash.config.PowMode != ModeTest {
return ethash.hashrate.Rate1()
}
var res = make(chan uint64, 1)
select {
case ethash.fetchRateCh <- res:
case <-ethash.exitCh:
// Return local hashrate only if ethash is stopped.
return ethash.hashrate.Rate1()
}
// Gather total submitted hash rate of remote sealers.
return ethash.hashrate.Rate1() + float64(<-res)
}
// APIs implements consensus.Engine, returning the user facing RPC APIs.
func (ethash *Ethash) APIs(chain consensus.ChainReader) []rpc.API {
// In order to ensure backward compatibility, we exposes ethash RPC APIs
// to both eth and ethash namespaces.
return []rpc.API{
{
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: &API{ethash},
Public: true,
},
{
Namespace: "ethash",
Version: "1.0",
Service: &API{ethash},
Public: true,
},
}
}
// SeedHash is the seed to use for generating a verification cache and the mining
// dataset.
func SeedHash(block uint64) []byte {
return seedHash(block)
}

371
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package ethash
import (
"bytes"
crand "crypto/rand"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"math"
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"runtime"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
const (
// staleThreshold is the maximum depth of the acceptable stale but valid ethash solution.
staleThreshold = 7
)
var (
errNoMiningWork = errors.New("no mining work available yet")
errInvalidSealResult = errors.New("invalid or stale proof-of-work solution")
)
// Seal implements consensus.Engine, attempting to find a nonce that satisfies
// the block's difficulty requirements.
func (ethash *Ethash) Seal(chain consensus.ChainReader, block *types.Block, results chan<- *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) error {
// If we're running a fake PoW, simply return a 0 nonce immediately
if ethash.config.PowMode == ModeFake || ethash.config.PowMode == ModeFullFake {
header := block.Header()
header.Nonce, header.MixDigest = types.BlockNonce{}, common.Hash{}
select {
case results <- block.WithSeal(header):
default:
log.Warn("Sealing result is not read by miner", "mode", "fake", "sealhash", ethash.SealHash(block.Header()))
}
return nil
}
// If we're running a shared PoW, delegate sealing to it
if ethash.shared != nil {
return ethash.shared.Seal(chain, block, results, stop)
}
// Create a runner and the multiple search threads it directs
abort := make(chan struct{})
ethash.lock.Lock()
threads := ethash.threads
if ethash.rand == nil {
seed, err := crand.Int(crand.Reader, big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64))
if err != nil {
ethash.lock.Unlock()
return err
}
ethash.rand = rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed.Int64()))
}
ethash.lock.Unlock()
if threads == 0 {
threads = runtime.NumCPU()
}
if threads < 0 {
threads = 0 // Allows disabling local mining without extra logic around local/remote
}
// Push new work to remote sealer
if ethash.workCh != nil {
ethash.workCh <- &sealTask{block: block, results: results}
}
var (
pend sync.WaitGroup
locals = make(chan *types.Block)
)
for i := 0; i < threads; i++ {
pend.Add(1)
go func(id int, nonce uint64) {
defer pend.Done()
ethash.mine(block, id, nonce, abort, locals)
}(i, uint64(ethash.rand.Int63()))
}
// Wait until sealing is terminated or a nonce is found
go func() {
var result *types.Block
select {
case <-stop:
// Outside abort, stop all miner threads
close(abort)
case result = <-locals:
// One of the threads found a block, abort all others
select {
case results <- result:
default:
log.Warn("Sealing result is not read by miner", "mode", "local", "sealhash", ethash.SealHash(block.Header()))
}
close(abort)
case <-ethash.update:
// Thread count was changed on user request, restart
close(abort)
if err := ethash.Seal(chain, block, results, stop); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to restart sealing after update", "err", err)
}
}
// Wait for all miners to terminate and return the block
pend.Wait()
}()
return nil
}
// mine is the actual proof-of-work miner that searches for a nonce starting from
// seed that results in correct final block difficulty.
func (ethash *Ethash) mine(block *types.Block, id int, seed uint64, abort chan struct{}, found chan *types.Block) {
// Extract some data from the header
var (
header = block.Header()
hash = ethash.SealHash(header).Bytes()
target = new(big.Int).Div(two256, header.Difficulty)
number = header.Number.Uint64()
dataset = ethash.dataset(number, false)
)
// Start generating random nonces until we abort or find a good one
var (
attempts = int64(0)
nonce = seed
)
logger := log.New("miner", id)
logger.Trace("Started ethash search for new nonces", "seed", seed)
search:
for {
select {
case <-abort:
// Mining terminated, update stats and abort
logger.Trace("Ethash nonce search aborted", "attempts", nonce-seed)
ethash.hashrate.Mark(attempts)
break search
default:
// We don't have to update hash rate on every nonce, so update after after 2^X nonces
attempts++
if (attempts % (1 << 15)) == 0 {
ethash.hashrate.Mark(attempts)
attempts = 0
}
// Compute the PoW value of this nonce
digest, result := hashimotoFull(dataset.dataset, hash, nonce)
if new(big.Int).SetBytes(result).Cmp(target) <= 0 {
// Correct nonce found, create a new header with it
header = types.CopyHeader(header)
header.Nonce = types.EncodeNonce(nonce)
header.MixDigest = common.BytesToHash(digest)
// Seal and return a block (if still needed)
select {
case found <- block.WithSeal(header):
logger.Trace("Ethash nonce found and reported", "attempts", nonce-seed, "nonce", nonce)
case <-abort:
logger.Trace("Ethash nonce found but discarded", "attempts", nonce-seed, "nonce", nonce)
}
break search
}
nonce++
}
}
// Datasets are unmapped in a finalizer. Ensure that the dataset stays live
// during sealing so it's not unmapped while being read.
runtime.KeepAlive(dataset)
}
// remote is a standalone goroutine to handle remote mining related stuff.
func (ethash *Ethash) remote(notify []string, noverify bool) {
var (
works = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
rates = make(map[common.Hash]hashrate)
results chan<- *types.Block
currentBlock *types.Block
currentWork [4]string
notifyTransport = &http.Transport{}
notifyClient = &http.Client{
Transport: notifyTransport,
Timeout: time.Second,
}
notifyReqs = make([]*http.Request, len(notify))
)
// notifyWork notifies all the specified mining endpoints of the availability of
// new work to be processed.
notifyWork := func() {
work := currentWork
blob, _ := json.Marshal(work)
for i, url := range notify {
// Terminate any previously pending request and create the new work
if notifyReqs[i] != nil {
notifyTransport.CancelRequest(notifyReqs[i])
}
notifyReqs[i], _ = http.NewRequest("POST", url, bytes.NewReader(blob))
notifyReqs[i].Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
// Push the new work concurrently to all the remote nodes
go func(req *http.Request, url string) {
res, err := notifyClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to notify remote miner", "err", err)
} else {
log.Trace("Notified remote miner", "miner", url, "hash", log.Lazy{Fn: func() common.Hash { return common.HexToHash(work[0]) }}, "target", work[2])
res.Body.Close()
}
}(notifyReqs[i], url)
}
}
// makeWork creates a work package for external miner.
//
// The work package consists of 3 strings:
// result[0], 32 bytes hex encoded current block header pow-hash
// result[1], 32 bytes hex encoded seed hash used for DAG
// result[2], 32 bytes hex encoded boundary condition ("target"), 2^256/difficulty
// result[3], hex encoded block number
makeWork := func(block *types.Block) {
hash := ethash.SealHash(block.Header())
currentWork[0] = hash.Hex()
currentWork[1] = common.BytesToHash(SeedHash(block.NumberU64())).Hex()
currentWork[2] = common.BytesToHash(new(big.Int).Div(two256, block.Difficulty()).Bytes()).Hex()
currentWork[3] = hexutil.EncodeBig(block.Number())
// Trace the seal work fetched by remote sealer.
currentBlock = block
works[hash] = block
}
// submitWork verifies the submitted pow solution, returning
// whether the solution was accepted or not (not can be both a bad pow as well as
// any other error, like no pending work or stale mining result).
submitWork := func(nonce types.BlockNonce, mixDigest common.Hash, sealhash common.Hash) bool {
if currentBlock == nil {
log.Error("Pending work without block", "sealhash", sealhash)
return false
}
// Make sure the work submitted is present
block := works[sealhash]
if block == nil {
log.Warn("Work submitted but none pending", "sealhash", sealhash, "curnumber", currentBlock.NumberU64())
return false
}
// Verify the correctness of submitted result.
header := block.Header()
header.Nonce = nonce
header.MixDigest = mixDigest
start := time.Now()
if !noverify {
if err := ethash.verifySeal(nil, header, true); err != nil {
log.Warn("Invalid proof-of-work submitted", "sealhash", sealhash, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)), "err", err)
return false
}
}
// Make sure the result channel is assigned.
if results == nil {
log.Warn("Ethash result channel is empty, submitted mining result is rejected")
return false
}
log.Trace("Verified correct proof-of-work", "sealhash", sealhash, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
// Solutions seems to be valid, return to the miner and notify acceptance.
solution := block.WithSeal(header)
// The submitted solution is within the scope of acceptance.
if solution.NumberU64()+staleThreshold > currentBlock.NumberU64() {
select {
case results <- solution:
log.Debug("Work submitted is acceptable", "number", solution.NumberU64(), "sealhash", sealhash, "hash", solution.Hash())
return true
default:
log.Warn("Sealing result is not read by miner", "mode", "remote", "sealhash", sealhash)
return false
}
}
// The submitted block is too old to accept, drop it.
log.Warn("Work submitted is too old", "number", solution.NumberU64(), "sealhash", sealhash, "hash", solution.Hash())
return false
}
ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case work := <-ethash.workCh:
// Update current work with new received block.
// Note same work can be past twice, happens when changing CPU threads.
results = work.results
makeWork(work.block)
// Notify and requested URLs of the new work availability
notifyWork()
case work := <-ethash.fetchWorkCh:
// Return current mining work to remote miner.
if currentBlock == nil {
work.errc <- errNoMiningWork
} else {
work.res <- currentWork
}
case result := <-ethash.submitWorkCh:
// Verify submitted PoW solution based on maintained mining blocks.
if submitWork(result.nonce, result.mixDigest, result.hash) {
result.errc <- nil
} else {
result.errc <- errInvalidSealResult
}
case result := <-ethash.submitRateCh:
// Trace remote sealer's hash rate by submitted value.
rates[result.id] = hashrate{rate: result.rate, ping: time.Now()}
close(result.done)
case req := <-ethash.fetchRateCh:
// Gather all hash rate submitted by remote sealer.
var total uint64
for _, rate := range rates {
// this could overflow
total += rate.rate
}
req <- total
case <-ticker.C:
// Clear stale submitted hash rate.
for id, rate := range rates {
if time.Since(rate.ping) > 10*time.Second {
delete(rates, id)
}
}
// Clear stale pending blocks
if currentBlock != nil {
for hash, block := range works {
if block.NumberU64()+staleThreshold <= currentBlock.NumberU64() {
delete(works, hash)
}
}
}
case errc := <-ethash.exitCh:
// Exit remote loop if ethash is closed and return relevant error.
errc <- nil
log.Trace("Ethash remote sealer is exiting")
return
}
}
}

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vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/dao.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package misc
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
var (
// ErrBadProDAOExtra is returned if a header doens't support the DAO fork on a
// pro-fork client.
ErrBadProDAOExtra = errors.New("bad DAO pro-fork extra-data")
// ErrBadNoDAOExtra is returned if a header does support the DAO fork on a no-
// fork client.
ErrBadNoDAOExtra = errors.New("bad DAO no-fork extra-data")
)
// VerifyDAOHeaderExtraData validates the extra-data field of a block header to
// ensure it conforms to DAO hard-fork rules.
//
// DAO hard-fork extension to the header validity:
// a) if the node is no-fork, do not accept blocks in the [fork, fork+10) range
// with the fork specific extra-data set
// b) if the node is pro-fork, require blocks in the specific range to have the
// unique extra-data set.
func VerifyDAOHeaderExtraData(config *params.ChainConfig, header *types.Header) error {
// Short circuit validation if the node doesn't care about the DAO fork
if config.DAOForkBlock == nil {
return nil
}
// Make sure the block is within the fork's modified extra-data range
limit := new(big.Int).Add(config.DAOForkBlock, params.DAOForkExtraRange)
if header.Number.Cmp(config.DAOForkBlock) < 0 || header.Number.Cmp(limit) >= 0 {
return nil
}
// Depending on whether we support or oppose the fork, validate the extra-data contents
if config.DAOForkSupport {
if !bytes.Equal(header.Extra, params.DAOForkBlockExtra) {
return ErrBadProDAOExtra
}
} else {
if bytes.Equal(header.Extra, params.DAOForkBlockExtra) {
return ErrBadNoDAOExtra
}
}
// All ok, header has the same extra-data we expect
return nil
}
// ApplyDAOHardFork modifies the state database according to the DAO hard-fork
// rules, transferring all balances of a set of DAO accounts to a single refund
// contract.
func ApplyDAOHardFork(statedb *state.StateDB) {
// Retrieve the contract to refund balances into
if !statedb.Exist(params.DAORefundContract) {
statedb.CreateAccount(params.DAORefundContract)
}
// Move every DAO account and extra-balance account funds into the refund contract
for _, addr := range params.DAODrainList() {
statedb.AddBalance(params.DAORefundContract, statedb.GetBalance(addr))
statedb.SetBalance(addr, new(big.Int))
}
}

43
vendor/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/forks.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package misc
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
// VerifyForkHashes verifies that blocks conforming to network hard-forks do have
// the correct hashes, to avoid clients going off on different chains. This is an
// optional feature.
func VerifyForkHashes(config *params.ChainConfig, header *types.Header, uncle bool) error {
// We don't care about uncles
if uncle {
return nil
}
// If the homestead reprice hash is set, validate it
if config.EIP150Block != nil && config.EIP150Block.Cmp(header.Number) == 0 {
if config.EIP150Hash != (common.Hash{}) && config.EIP150Hash != header.Hash() {
return fmt.Errorf("homestead gas reprice fork: have 0x%x, want 0x%x", header.Hash(), config.EIP150Hash)
}
}
// All ok, return
return nil
}

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