all: seperate consensus error and evm internal error (#20830)
* all: seperate consensus error and evm internal error There are actually two types of error will be returned when a tranaction/message call is executed: (a) consensus error (b) evm internal error. The former should be converted to a consensus issue, e.g. The sender doesn't enough asset to purchase the gas it specifies. The latter is allowed since evm itself is a blackbox and internal error is allowed to happen. This PR emphasizes the difference by introducing a executionResult structure. The evm error is embedded inside. So if any error returned, it indicates consensus issue happens. And also this PR improve the `EstimateGas` API to return the concrete revert reason if the transaction always fails * all: polish * accounts/abi/bind/backends: add tests * accounts/abi/bind/backends, internal: cleanup error message * all: address comments * core: fix lint * accounts, core, eth, internal: address comments * accounts, internal: resolve revert reason if possible * accounts, internal: address comments
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package backends
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"errors"
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"math/big"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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@ -356,25 +357,112 @@ func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionByHash(t *testing.T) {
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}
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func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
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sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
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core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
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)
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/*
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pragma solidity ^0.6.4;
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contract GasEstimation {
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function PureRevert() public { revert(); }
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function Revert() public { revert("revert reason");}
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function OOG() public { for (uint i = 0; ; i++) {}}
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function Assert() public { assert(false);}
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function Valid() public {}
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}*/
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const contractAbi = "[{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"Assert\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"OOG\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"PureRevert\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"Revert\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"},{\"inputs\":[],\"name\":\"Valid\",\"outputs\":[],\"stateMutability\":\"nonpayable\",\"type\":\"function\"}]"
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const contractBin = "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"
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key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
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addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
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opts := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
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sim := NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}}, 10000000)
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defer sim.Close()
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bgCtx := context.Background()
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testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
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gas, err := sim.EstimateGas(bgCtx, ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: testAddr,
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To: &testAddr,
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Value: big.NewInt(1000),
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Data: []byte{},
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("could not estimate gas: %v", err)
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parsed, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(contractAbi))
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contractAddr, _, _, _ := bind.DeployContract(opts, parsed, common.FromHex(contractBin), sim)
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sim.Commit()
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var cases = []struct {
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name string
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message ethereum.CallMsg
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expect uint64
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expectError error
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}{
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{"plain transfer(valid)", ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: addr,
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To: &addr,
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Gas: 0,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Value: big.NewInt(1),
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Data: nil,
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}, params.TxGas, nil},
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{"plain transfer(invalid)", ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: addr,
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To: &contractAddr,
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Gas: 0,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Value: big.NewInt(1),
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Data: nil,
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}, 0, errors.New("always failing transaction (execution reverted)")},
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{"Revert", ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: addr,
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To: &contractAddr,
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Gas: 0,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Value: nil,
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Data: common.Hex2Bytes("d8b98391"),
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}, 0, errors.New("always failing transaction (execution reverted) (revert reason)")},
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{"PureRevert", ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: addr,
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To: &contractAddr,
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Gas: 0,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Value: nil,
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Data: common.Hex2Bytes("aa8b1d30"),
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}, 0, errors.New("always failing transaction (execution reverted)")},
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{"OOG", ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: addr,
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To: &contractAddr,
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Gas: 100000,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Value: nil,
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Data: common.Hex2Bytes("50f6fe34"),
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}, 0, errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance (100000)")},
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{"Assert", ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: addr,
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To: &contractAddr,
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Gas: 100000,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Value: nil,
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Data: common.Hex2Bytes("b9b046f9"),
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}, 0, errors.New("always failing transaction (invalid opcode: opcode 0xfe not defined)")},
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{"Valid", ethereum.CallMsg{
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From: addr,
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To: &contractAddr,
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Gas: 100000,
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GasPrice: big.NewInt(0),
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Value: nil,
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Data: common.Hex2Bytes("e09fface"),
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}, 21275, nil},
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}
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if gas != params.TxGas {
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t.Errorf("expected 21000 gas cost for a transaction got %v", gas)
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for _, c := range cases {
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got, err := sim.EstimateGas(context.Background(), c.message)
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if c.expectError != nil {
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("Expect error, got nil")
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}
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if c.expectError.Error() != err.Error() {
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t.Fatalf("Expect error, want %v, got %v", c.expectError, err)
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}
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continue
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}
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if got != c.expect {
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t.Fatalf("Gas estimation mismatch, want %d, got %d", c.expect, got)
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}
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}
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}
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