all: add support for EIP-2718, EIP-2930 transactions (#21502)

This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.

There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.

The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID. 

This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>

core/error.go

@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 package core
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
 
 var (
 	// ErrKnownBlock is returned when a block to import is already known locally.
@@ -63,4 +67,8 @@ var (
 	// ErrIntrinsicGas is returned if the transaction is specified to use less gas
 	// than required to start the invocation.
 	ErrIntrinsicGas = errors.New("intrinsic gas too low")
+
+	// ErrTxTypeNotSupported is returned if a transaction is not supported in the
+	// current network configuration.
+	ErrTxTypeNotSupported = types.ErrTxTypeNotSupported
 )