all: add support for EIP-2718, EIP-2930 transactions (#21502)

This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.

There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.

The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID. 

This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>

eth/downloader/downloader.go

@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchParts(deliveryCh chan dataPack, deliver func(dataPack)
 				case err == nil:
 					peer.log.Trace("Delivered new batch of data", "type", kind, "count", packet.Stats())
 				default:
-					peer.log.Trace("Failed to deliver retrieved data", "type", kind, "err", err)
+					peer.log.Debug("Failed to deliver retrieved data", "type", kind, "err", err)
 				}
 			}
 			// Blocks assembled, try to update the progress

eth/gasprice/gasprice_test.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func newTestBackend(t *testing.T) *testBackend {
 			Config: params.TestChainConfig,
 			Alloc:  core.GenesisAlloc{addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64)}},
 		}
-		signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(gspec.Config.ChainID)
+		signer = types.LatestSigner(gspec.Config)
 	)
 	engine := ethash.NewFaker()
 	db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()

eth/tracers/api.go

@@ -753,14 +753,15 @@ func (api *API) traceTx(ctx context.Context, message core.Message, vmctx vm.Bloc
 	default:
 		tracer = vm.NewStructLogger(config.LogConfig)
 	}
+
 	// Run the transaction with tracing enabled.
 	vmenv := vm.NewEVM(vmctx, txContext, statedb, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer})
-
 	result, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, message, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(message.Gas()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("tracing failed: %v", err)
 	}
-	// Depending on the tracer type, format and return the output
+
+	// Depending on the tracer type, format and return the output.
 	switch tracer := tracer.(type) {
 	case *vm.StructLogger:
 		// If the result contains a revert reason, return it.

eth/tracers/tracer.go

@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ func (jst *Tracer) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost
 			if data, ok := jst.ctx["input"].([]byte); ok {
 				input = data
 			}
-			intrinsicGas, err := core.IntrinsicGas(input, jst.ctx["type"] == "CREATE", isHomestead, isIstanbul)
+			intrinsicGas, err := core.IntrinsicGas(input, nil, jst.ctx["type"] == "CREATE", isHomestead, isIstanbul)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}