all: add support for EIP-2718, EIP-2930 transactions (#21502)

This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.

There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.

The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID. 

This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>

ethclient/ethclient_test.go

@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ func sendTransaction(ec *Client) error {
 	}
 	// Create transaction
 	tx := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{1}, big.NewInt(1), 22000, big.NewInt(1), nil)
-	signer := types.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
+	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainID)
 	signature, err := crypto.Sign(signer.Hash(tx).Bytes(), testKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err