les, light: LES/2 protocol version (#14970)

This PR implements the new LES protocol version extensions:

* new and more efficient Merkle proofs reply format (when replying to
  a multiple Merkle proofs request, we just send a single set of trie
  nodes containing all necessary nodes)
* BBT (BloomBitsTrie) works similarly to the existing CHT and contains
  the bloombits search data to speed up log searches
* GetTxStatusMsg returns the inclusion position or the
  pending/queued/unknown state of a transaction referenced by hash
* an optional signature of new block data (number/hash/td) can be
  included in AnnounceMsg to provide an option for "very light
  clients" (mobile/embedded devices) to skip expensive Ethash check
  and accept multiple signatures of somewhat trusted servers (still a
  lot better than trusting a single server completely and retrieving
  everything through RPC). The new client mode is not implemented in
  this PR, just the protocol extension.
This commit is contained in:
Felföldi Zsolt
2017-10-24 15:19:09 +02:00
committed by Felix Lange
parent 6d6a5a9337
commit ca376ead88
34 changed files with 2056 additions and 488 deletions

View File

@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
package les
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
type LesServer struct {
@ -42,23 +42,55 @@ type LesServer struct {
fcManager *flowcontrol.ClientManager // nil if our node is client only
fcCostStats *requestCostStats
defParams *flowcontrol.ServerParams
lesTopic discv5.Topic
lesTopics []discv5.Topic
privateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
quitSync chan struct{}
chtIndexer, bloomTrieIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
}
func NewLesServer(eth *eth.Ethereum, config *eth.Config) (*LesServer, error) {
quitSync := make(chan struct{})
pm, err := NewProtocolManager(eth.BlockChain().Config(), false, config.NetworkId, eth.EventMux(), eth.Engine(), newPeerSet(), eth.BlockChain(), eth.TxPool(), eth.ChainDb(), nil, nil, quitSync, new(sync.WaitGroup))
pm, err := NewProtocolManager(eth.BlockChain().Config(), false, ServerProtocolVersions, config.NetworkId, eth.EventMux(), eth.Engine(), newPeerSet(), eth.BlockChain(), eth.TxPool(), eth.ChainDb(), nil, nil, quitSync, new(sync.WaitGroup))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pm.blockLoop()
lesTopics := make([]discv5.Topic, len(ServerProtocolVersions))
for i, pv := range ServerProtocolVersions {
lesTopics[i] = lesTopic(eth.BlockChain().Genesis().Hash(), pv)
}
srv := &LesServer{
protocolManager: pm,
quitSync: quitSync,
lesTopic: lesTopic(eth.BlockChain().Genesis().Hash()),
protocolManager: pm,
quitSync: quitSync,
lesTopics: lesTopics,
chtIndexer: light.NewChtIndexer(eth.ChainDb(), false),
bloomTrieIndexer: light.NewBloomTrieIndexer(eth.ChainDb(), false),
}
logger := log.New()
chtV1SectionCount, _, _ := srv.chtIndexer.Sections() // indexer still uses LES/1 4k section size for backwards server compatibility
chtV2SectionCount := chtV1SectionCount / (light.ChtFrequency / light.ChtV1Frequency)
if chtV2SectionCount != 0 {
// convert to LES/2 section
chtLastSection := chtV2SectionCount - 1
// convert last LES/2 section index back to LES/1 index for chtIndexer.SectionHead
chtLastSectionV1 := (chtLastSection+1)*(light.ChtFrequency/light.ChtV1Frequency) - 1
chtSectionHead := srv.chtIndexer.SectionHead(chtLastSectionV1)
chtRoot := light.GetChtV2Root(pm.chainDb, chtLastSection, chtSectionHead)
logger.Info("CHT", "section", chtLastSection, "sectionHead", fmt.Sprintf("%064x", chtSectionHead), "root", fmt.Sprintf("%064x", chtRoot))
}
bloomTrieSectionCount, _, _ := srv.bloomTrieIndexer.Sections()
if bloomTrieSectionCount != 0 {
bloomTrieLastSection := bloomTrieSectionCount - 1
bloomTrieSectionHead := srv.bloomTrieIndexer.SectionHead(bloomTrieLastSection)
bloomTrieRoot := light.GetBloomTrieRoot(pm.chainDb, bloomTrieLastSection, bloomTrieSectionHead)
logger.Info("BloomTrie", "section", bloomTrieLastSection, "sectionHead", fmt.Sprintf("%064x", bloomTrieSectionHead), "root", fmt.Sprintf("%064x", bloomTrieRoot))
}
srv.chtIndexer.Start(eth.BlockChain())
pm.server = srv
srv.defParams = &flowcontrol.ServerParams{
@ -77,17 +109,28 @@ func (s *LesServer) Protocols() []p2p.Protocol {
// Start starts the LES server
func (s *LesServer) Start(srvr *p2p.Server) {
s.protocolManager.Start()
go func() {
logger := log.New("topic", s.lesTopic)
logger.Info("Starting topic registration")
defer logger.Info("Terminated topic registration")
for _, topic := range s.lesTopics {
topic := topic
go func() {
logger := log.New("topic", topic)
logger.Info("Starting topic registration")
defer logger.Info("Terminated topic registration")
srvr.DiscV5.RegisterTopic(s.lesTopic, s.quitSync)
}()
srvr.DiscV5.RegisterTopic(topic, s.quitSync)
}()
}
s.privateKey = srvr.PrivateKey
s.protocolManager.blockLoop()
}
func (s *LesServer) SetBloomBitsIndexer(bloomIndexer *core.ChainIndexer) {
bloomIndexer.AddChildIndexer(s.bloomTrieIndexer)
}
// Stop stops the LES service
func (s *LesServer) Stop() {
s.chtIndexer.Close()
// bloom trie indexer is closed by parent bloombits indexer
s.fcCostStats.store()
s.fcManager.Stop()
go func() {
@ -273,10 +316,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) blockLoop() {
pm.wg.Add(1)
headCh := make(chan core.ChainHeadEvent, 10)
headSub := pm.blockchain.SubscribeChainHeadEvent(headCh)
newCht := make(chan struct{}, 10)
newCht <- struct{}{}
go func() {
var mu sync.Mutex
var lastHead *types.Header
lastBroadcastTd := common.Big0
for {
@ -299,26 +339,37 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) blockLoop() {
log.Debug("Announcing block to peers", "number", number, "hash", hash, "td", td, "reorg", reorg)
announce := announceData{Hash: hash, Number: number, Td: td, ReorgDepth: reorg}
var (
signed bool
signedAnnounce announceData
)
for _, p := range peers {
select {
case p.announceChn <- announce:
default:
pm.removePeer(p.id)
switch p.announceType {
case announceTypeSimple:
select {
case p.announceChn <- announce:
default:
pm.removePeer(p.id)
}
case announceTypeSigned:
if !signed {
signedAnnounce = announce
signedAnnounce.sign(pm.server.privateKey)
signed = true
}
select {
case p.announceChn <- signedAnnounce:
default:
pm.removePeer(p.id)
}
}
}
}
}
newCht <- struct{}{}
case <-newCht:
go func() {
mu.Lock()
more := makeCht(pm.chainDb)
mu.Unlock()
if more {
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
newCht <- struct{}{}
}
}()
case <-pm.quitSync:
headSub.Unsubscribe()
pm.wg.Done()
@ -327,86 +378,3 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) blockLoop() {
}
}()
}
var (
lastChtKey = []byte("LastChtNumber") // chtNum (uint64 big endian)
chtPrefix = []byte("cht") // chtPrefix + chtNum (uint64 big endian) -> trie root hash
)
func getChtRoot(db ethdb.Database, num uint64) common.Hash {
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], num)
data, _ := db.Get(append(chtPrefix, encNumber[:]...))
return common.BytesToHash(data)
}
func storeChtRoot(db ethdb.Database, num uint64, root common.Hash) {
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], num)
db.Put(append(chtPrefix, encNumber[:]...), root[:])
}
func makeCht(db ethdb.Database) bool {
headHash := core.GetHeadBlockHash(db)
headNum := core.GetBlockNumber(db, headHash)
var newChtNum uint64
if headNum > light.ChtConfirmations {
newChtNum = (headNum - light.ChtConfirmations) / light.ChtFrequency
}
var lastChtNum uint64
data, _ := db.Get(lastChtKey)
if len(data) == 8 {
lastChtNum = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[:])
}
if newChtNum <= lastChtNum {
return false
}
var t *trie.Trie
if lastChtNum > 0 {
var err error
t, err = trie.New(getChtRoot(db, lastChtNum), db)
if err != nil {
lastChtNum = 0
}
}
if lastChtNum == 0 {
t, _ = trie.New(common.Hash{}, db)
}
for num := lastChtNum * light.ChtFrequency; num < (lastChtNum+1)*light.ChtFrequency; num++ {
hash := core.GetCanonicalHash(db, num)
if hash == (common.Hash{}) {
panic("Canonical hash not found")
}
td := core.GetTd(db, hash, num)
if td == nil {
panic("TD not found")
}
var encNumber [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], num)
var node light.ChtNode
node.Hash = hash
node.Td = td
data, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(node)
t.Update(encNumber[:], data)
}
root, err := t.Commit()
if err != nil {
lastChtNum = 0
} else {
lastChtNum++
log.Trace("Generated CHT", "number", lastChtNum, "root", root.Hex())
storeChtRoot(db, lastChtNum, root)
var data [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(data[:], lastChtNum)
db.Put(lastChtKey, data[:])
}
return newChtNum > lastChtNum
}