abi: adding the method EventByID and its test (#19359)

This function searches for an event+parameters in the ABI and returns it if found.

Co-authored-by: Victor Tran <vu.tran54@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <gballet@gmail.com>

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 )
 
 // The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
@@ -165,3 +167,14 @@ func (abi *ABI) MethodById(sigdata []byte) (*Method, error) {
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no method with id: %#x", sigdata[:4])
 }
+
+// EventByID looks an event up by its topic hash in the
+// ABI and returns nil if none found.
+func (abi *ABI) EventByID(topic common.Hash) (*Event, error) {
+	for _, event := range abi.Events {
+		if bytes.Equal(event.Id().Bytes(), topic.Bytes()) {
+			return &event, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no event with id: %#x", topic.Hex())
+}