all: on-chain oracle checkpoint syncing (#19543)

* all: implement simple checkpoint syncing

cmd, les, node: remove callback mechanism

cmd, node: remove callback definition

les: simplify the registrar

les: expose checkpoint rpc services in the light client

les, light: don't store untrusted receipt

cmd, contracts, les: discard stale checkpoint

cmd, contracts/registrar: loose restriction of registeration

cmd, contracts: add replay-protection

all: off-chain multi-signature contract

params: deploy checkpoint contract for rinkeby

cmd/registrar: add raw signing mode for registrar

cmd/registrar, contracts/registrar, les: fixed messages

* cmd/registrar, contracts/registrar: fix lints

* accounts/abi/bind, les: address comments

* cmd, contracts, les, light, params: minor checkpoint sync cleanups

* cmd, eth, les, light: move checkpoint config to config file

* cmd, eth, les, params: address comments

* eth, les, params: address comments

* cmd: polish up the checkpoint admin CLI

* cmd, contracts, params: deploy new version contract

* cmd/checkpoint-admin: add another flag for clef mode signing

* cmd, contracts, les: rename and regen checkpoint oracle with abigen

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go

@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ import (
 // This nil assignment ensures compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
 var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*SimulatedBackend)(nil)
 
-var errBlockNumberUnsupported = errors.New("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block")
-var errGasEstimationFailed = errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance or always failing transaction")
+var (
+	errBlockNumberUnsupported = errors.New("simulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block")
+	errGasEstimationFailed    = errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance or always failing transaction")
+)
 
 // SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, simulating a blockchain in
 // the background. Its main purpose is to allow easily testing contract bindings.
@@ -63,10 +65,9 @@ type SimulatedBackend struct {
 	config *params.ChainConfig
 }
 
-// NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
-// for testing purposes.
-func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
-	database := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
+// NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase creates a new binding backend based on the given database
+// and uses a simulated blockchain for testing purposes.
+func NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(database ethdb.Database, alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
 	genesis := core.Genesis{Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, GasLimit: gasLimit, Alloc: alloc}
 	genesis.MustCommit(database)
 	blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(database, nil, genesis.Config, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil)
@@ -81,6 +82,12 @@ func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBac
 	return backend
 }
 
+// NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
+// for testing purposes.
+func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
+	return NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, gasLimit)
+}
+
 // Commit imports all the pending transactions as a single block and starts a
 // fresh new state.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) Commit() {
@@ -424,6 +431,11 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) AdjustTime(adjustment time.Duration) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Blockchain returns the underlying blockchain.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) Blockchain() *core.BlockChain {
+	return b.blockchain
+}
+
 // callmsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
 type callmsg struct {
 	ethereum.CallMsg

accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go

@@ -475,11 +475,12 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
 		`
 			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
 			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
+			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 			"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 		`,
 		`
 			// Create a simulator and wrap a non-deployed contract
-			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(nil, uint64(10000000000))
+			sim := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{}, uint64(10000000000))
 
 			nonexistent, err := NewNonExistent(common.Address{}, sim)
 			if err != nil {

accounts/abi/bind/template.go

@@ -439,6 +439,18 @@ var (
 				}
 			}), nil
 		}
+
+		// Parse{{.Normalized.Name}} is a log parse operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Parse{{.Normalized.Name}}(log types.Log) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}, error) {
+			event := new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
+			if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return event, nil
+		}
+
  	{{end}}
 {{end}}
 `

accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 		backend := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(
 			core.GenesisAlloc{
 				crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
-			}, 10000000,
+			},
+			10000000,
 		)
 
 		// Create the transaction.