GraphQL master FF for review (#18445)

* Initial work on a graphql API

* Added receipts, and more transaction fields.

* Finish receipts, add logs

* Add transactionCount to block

* Add types  and .

* Update Block type to be compatible with ethql

* Rename nonce to transactionCount in Account, to be compatible with ethql

* Update transaction, receipt and log to match ethql

* Add  query operator, for a range of blocks

* Added ommerCount to Block

* Add transactionAt and ommerAt to Block

* Added sendRawTransaction mutation

* Add Call and EstimateGas to graphQL API

* Refactored to use hexutil.Bytes instead of HexBytes

* Replace BigNum with hexutil.Big

* Refactor call and estimateGas to use ethapi struct type

* Replace ethgraphql.Address with common.Address

* Replace ethgraphql.Hash with common.Hash

* Converted most quantities to Long instead of Int

* Add support for logs

* Fix bug in runFilter

* Restructured Transaction to work primarily with headers, so uncle data is reported properly

* Add gasPrice API

* Add protocolVersion API

* Add syncing API

* Moved schema into its own source file

* Move some single use args types into anonymous structs

* Add doc-comments

* Fixed backend fetching to use context

* Added (very) basic tests

* Add documentation to the graphql schema

* Fix reversion for formatting of big numbers

* Correct spelling error

* s/BigInt/Long/

* Update common/types.go

* Fixes in response to review

* Fix lint error

* Updated calls on private functions

* Fix typo in graphql.go

* Rollback ethapi breaking changes for graphql support
Co-Authored-By: Arachnid <arachnid@notdot.net>

vendor/github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/relay/relay.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package relay
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	graphql "github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go"
+)
+
+func MarshalID(kind string, spec interface{}) graphql.ID {
+	d, err := json.Marshal(spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("relay.MarshalID: %s", err))
+	}
+	return graphql.ID(base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(append([]byte(kind+":"), d...)))
+}
+
+func UnmarshalKind(id graphql.ID) string {
+	s, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(string(id))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	i := strings.IndexByte(string(s), ':')
+	if i == -1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return string(s[:i])
+}
+
+func UnmarshalSpec(id graphql.ID, v interface{}) error {
+	s, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(string(id))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	i := strings.IndexByte(string(s), ':')
+	if i == -1 {
+		return errors.New("invalid graphql.ID")
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(s[i+1:]), v)
+}
+
+type Handler struct {
+	Schema *graphql.Schema
+}
+
+func (h *Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var params struct {
+		Query         string                 `json:"query"`
+		OperationName string                 `json:"operationName"`
+		Variables     map[string]interface{} `json:"variables"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&params); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	response := h.Schema.Exec(r.Context(), params.Query, params.OperationName, params.Variables)
+	responseJSON, err := json.Marshal(response)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.Write(responseJSON)
+}