401354976b
This change introduces 2 new optional methods; `enter()` and `exit()` for js tracers, and makes `step()` optiona. The two new methods are invoked when entering and exiting a call frame (but not invoked for the outermost scope, which has it's own methods). Currently these are the data fields passed to each of them:
enter: type (opcode), from, to, input, gas, value
exit: output, gasUsed, error
The PR also comes with a re-write of the callTracer. As a backup we keep the previous tracing script under the name `callTracerLegacy`. Behaviour of both tracers are equivalent for the most part, although there are some small differences (improvements), where the new tracer is more correct / has more information.
940 lines
30 KiB
Go
940 lines
30 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package runtime
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import (
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/asm"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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)
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func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
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cfg := new(Config)
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setDefaults(cfg)
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if cfg.Difficulty == nil {
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t.Error("expected difficulty to be non nil")
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}
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if cfg.Time == nil {
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t.Error("expected time to be non nil")
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}
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if cfg.GasLimit == 0 {
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t.Error("didn't expect gaslimit to be zero")
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}
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if cfg.GasPrice == nil {
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t.Error("expected time to be non nil")
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}
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if cfg.Value == nil {
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t.Error("expected time to be non nil")
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}
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if cfg.GetHashFn == nil {
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t.Error("expected time to be non nil")
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}
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if cfg.BlockNumber == nil {
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t.Error("expected block number to be non nil")
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}
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}
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func TestEVM(t *testing.T) {
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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t.Fatalf("crashed with: %v", r)
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}
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}()
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Execute([]byte{
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byte(vm.DIFFICULTY),
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byte(vm.TIMESTAMP),
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byte(vm.GASLIMIT),
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byte(vm.PUSH1),
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byte(vm.ORIGIN),
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byte(vm.BLOCKHASH),
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byte(vm.COINBASE),
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}, nil, nil)
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}
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func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
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ret, _, err := Execute([]byte{
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 10,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
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byte(vm.MSTORE),
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 32,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
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byte(vm.RETURN),
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}, nil, nil)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("didn't expect error", err)
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}
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num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ret)
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if num.Cmp(big.NewInt(10)) != 0 {
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t.Error("Expected 10, got", num)
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}
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}
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func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
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state, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
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address := common.HexToAddress("0x0a")
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state.SetCode(address, []byte{
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 10,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
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byte(vm.MSTORE),
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 32,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
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byte(vm.RETURN),
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})
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ret, _, err := Call(address, nil, &Config{State: state})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("didn't expect error", err)
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}
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num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ret)
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if num.Cmp(big.NewInt(10)) != 0 {
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t.Error("Expected 10, got", num)
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}
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}
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func BenchmarkCall(b *testing.B) {
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var definition = `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"seller","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"abort","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"value","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"refund","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"buyer","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"confirmReceived","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"state","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint8"}],"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"confirmPurchase","outputs":[],"type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"Aborted","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"PurchaseConfirmed","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"ItemReceived","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"Refunded","type":"event"}]`
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var code = common.Hex2Bytes("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")
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abi, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatal(err)
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}
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cpurchase, err := abi.Pack("confirmPurchase")
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatal(err)
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}
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creceived, err := abi.Pack("confirmReceived")
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatal(err)
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}
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refund, err := abi.Pack("refund")
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatal(err)
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}
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b.ResetTimer()
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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for j := 0; j < 400; j++ {
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Execute(code, cpurchase, nil)
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Execute(code, creceived, nil)
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Execute(code, refund, nil)
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}
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}
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}
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func benchmarkEVM_Create(bench *testing.B, code string) {
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var (
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statedb, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
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sender = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("sender"))
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receiver = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("receiver"))
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)
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statedb.CreateAccount(sender)
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statedb.SetCode(receiver, common.FromHex(code))
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runtimeConfig := Config{
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Origin: sender,
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State: statedb,
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GasLimit: 10000000,
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(0x200000),
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Time: new(big.Int).SetUint64(0),
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Coinbase: common.Address{},
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BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(1),
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ChainConfig: ¶ms.ChainConfig{
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ChainID: big.NewInt(1),
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HomesteadBlock: new(big.Int),
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ByzantiumBlock: new(big.Int),
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ConstantinopleBlock: new(big.Int),
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DAOForkBlock: new(big.Int),
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DAOForkSupport: false,
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EIP150Block: new(big.Int),
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EIP155Block: new(big.Int),
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EIP158Block: new(big.Int),
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},
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EVMConfig: vm.Config{},
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}
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// Warm up the intpools and stuff
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bench.ResetTimer()
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for i := 0; i < bench.N; i++ {
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Call(receiver, []byte{}, &runtimeConfig)
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}
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bench.StopTimer()
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}
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func BenchmarkEVM_CREATE_500(bench *testing.B) {
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// initcode size 500K, repeatedly calls CREATE and then modifies the mem contents
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benchmarkEVM_Create(bench, "5b6207a120600080f0600152600056")
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}
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func BenchmarkEVM_CREATE2_500(bench *testing.B) {
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// initcode size 500K, repeatedly calls CREATE2 and then modifies the mem contents
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benchmarkEVM_Create(bench, "5b586207a120600080f5600152600056")
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}
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func BenchmarkEVM_CREATE_1200(bench *testing.B) {
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// initcode size 1200K, repeatedly calls CREATE and then modifies the mem contents
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benchmarkEVM_Create(bench, "5b62124f80600080f0600152600056")
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}
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func BenchmarkEVM_CREATE2_1200(bench *testing.B) {
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// initcode size 1200K, repeatedly calls CREATE2 and then modifies the mem contents
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benchmarkEVM_Create(bench, "5b5862124f80600080f5600152600056")
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}
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func fakeHeader(n uint64, parentHash common.Hash) *types.Header {
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header := types.Header{
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Coinbase: common.HexToAddress("0x00000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef"),
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Number: big.NewInt(int64(n)),
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ParentHash: parentHash,
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Time: 1000,
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Nonce: types.BlockNonce{0x1},
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Extra: []byte{},
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Difficulty: big.NewInt(0),
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GasLimit: 100000,
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}
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return &header
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}
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type dummyChain struct {
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counter int
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}
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// Engine retrieves the chain's consensus engine.
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func (d *dummyChain) Engine() consensus.Engine {
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return nil
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}
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// GetHeader returns the hash corresponding to their hash.
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func (d *dummyChain) GetHeader(h common.Hash, n uint64) *types.Header {
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d.counter++
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parentHash := common.Hash{}
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s := common.LeftPadBytes(big.NewInt(int64(n-1)).Bytes(), 32)
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copy(parentHash[:], s)
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//parentHash := common.Hash{byte(n - 1)}
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//fmt.Printf("GetHeader(%x, %d) => header with parent %x\n", h, n, parentHash)
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return fakeHeader(n, parentHash)
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}
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// TestBlockhash tests the blockhash operation. It's a bit special, since it internally
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// requires access to a chain reader.
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func TestBlockhash(t *testing.T) {
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// Current head
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n := uint64(1000)
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parentHash := common.Hash{}
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s := common.LeftPadBytes(big.NewInt(int64(n-1)).Bytes(), 32)
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copy(parentHash[:], s)
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header := fakeHeader(n, parentHash)
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// This is the contract we're using. It requests the blockhash for current num (should be all zeroes),
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// then iteratively fetches all blockhashes back to n-260.
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// It returns
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// 1. the first (should be zero)
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// 2. the second (should be the parent hash)
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// 3. the last non-zero hash
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// By making the chain reader return hashes which correlate to the number, we can
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// verify that it obtained the right hashes where it should
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/*
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pragma solidity ^0.5.3;
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contract Hasher{
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function test() public view returns (bytes32, bytes32, bytes32){
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uint256 x = block.number;
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bytes32 first;
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bytes32 last;
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bytes32 zero;
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zero = blockhash(x); // Should be zeroes
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first = blockhash(x-1);
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for(uint256 i = 2 ; i < 260; i++){
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bytes32 hash = blockhash(x - i);
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if (uint256(hash) != 0){
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last = hash;
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}
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}
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return (zero, first, last);
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}
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}
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*/
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// The contract above
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data := common.Hex2Bytes("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")
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// The method call to 'test()'
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input := common.Hex2Bytes("f8a8fd6d")
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chain := &dummyChain{}
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ret, _, err := Execute(data, input, &Config{
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GetHashFn: core.GetHashFn(header, chain),
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BlockNumber: new(big.Int).Set(header.Number),
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})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("expected no error, got %v", err)
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}
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if len(ret) != 96 {
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t.Fatalf("expected returndata to be 96 bytes, got %d", len(ret))
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}
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zero := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ret[0:32])
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first := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ret[32:64])
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last := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ret[64:96])
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if zero.BitLen() != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("expected zeroes, got %x", ret[0:32])
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}
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if first.Uint64() != 999 {
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t.Fatalf("second block should be 999, got %d (%x)", first, ret[32:64])
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}
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if last.Uint64() != 744 {
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t.Fatalf("last block should be 744, got %d (%x)", last, ret[64:96])
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}
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if exp, got := 255, chain.counter; exp != got {
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t.Errorf("suboptimal; too much chain iteration, expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
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}
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}
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type stepCounter struct {
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inner *vm.JSONLogger
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steps int
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}
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func (s *stepCounter) CaptureStart(env *vm.EVM, from common.Address, to common.Address, create bool, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) {
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}
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func (s *stepCounter) CaptureFault(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, depth int, err error) {
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}
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func (s *stepCounter) CaptureEnd(output []byte, gasUsed uint64, t time.Duration, err error) {}
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func (s *stepCounter) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, scope *vm.ScopeContext, rData []byte, depth int, err error) {
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s.steps++
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// Enable this for more output
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//s.inner.CaptureState(env, pc, op, gas, cost, memory, stack, rStack, contract, depth, err)
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}
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// benchmarkNonModifyingCode benchmarks code, but if the code modifies the
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// state, this should not be used, since it does not reset the state between runs.
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func benchmarkNonModifyingCode(gas uint64, code []byte, name string, tracerCode string, b *testing.B) {
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cfg := new(Config)
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setDefaults(cfg)
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cfg.State, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
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cfg.GasLimit = gas
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if len(tracerCode) > 0 {
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tracer, err := tracers.New(tracerCode, new(tracers.Context))
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatal(err)
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}
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cfg.EVMConfig = vm.Config{
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Debug: true,
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Tracer: tracer,
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}
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}
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var (
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destination = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("contract"))
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vmenv = NewEnv(cfg)
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sender = vm.AccountRef(cfg.Origin)
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)
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cfg.State.CreateAccount(destination)
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eoa := common.HexToAddress("E0")
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{
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cfg.State.CreateAccount(eoa)
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cfg.State.SetNonce(eoa, 100)
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}
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reverting := common.HexToAddress("EE")
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{
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cfg.State.CreateAccount(reverting)
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cfg.State.SetCode(reverting, []byte{
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00,
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00,
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byte(vm.REVERT),
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})
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}
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//cfg.State.CreateAccount(cfg.Origin)
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// set the receiver's (the executing contract) code for execution.
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cfg.State.SetCode(destination, code)
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vmenv.Call(sender, destination, nil, gas, cfg.Value)
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b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
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b.ReportAllocs()
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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vmenv.Call(sender, destination, nil, gas, cfg.Value)
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}
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})
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}
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// BenchmarkSimpleLoop test a pretty simple loop which loops until OOG
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// 55 ms
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func BenchmarkSimpleLoop(b *testing.B) {
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staticCallIdentity := []byte{
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byte(vm.JUMPDEST), // [ count ]
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// push args for the call
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byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // out size
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byte(vm.DUP1), // out offset
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byte(vm.DUP1), // out insize
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byte(vm.DUP1), // in offset
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|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x4, // address of identity
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.STATICCALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP), // pop return value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // jumpdestination
|
|
byte(vm.JUMP),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
callIdentity := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.JUMPDEST), // [ count ]
|
|
// push args for the call
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // out size
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out offset
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out insize
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // in offset
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x4, // address of identity
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.CALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP), // pop return value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // jumpdestination
|
|
byte(vm.JUMP),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
callInexistant := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.JUMPDEST), // [ count ]
|
|
// push args for the call
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // out size
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out offset
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out insize
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // in offset
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, // address of existing contract
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.CALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP), // pop return value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // jumpdestination
|
|
byte(vm.JUMP),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
callEOA := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.JUMPDEST), // [ count ]
|
|
// push args for the call
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // out size
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out offset
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out insize
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // in offset
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xE0, // address of EOA
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.CALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP), // pop return value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // jumpdestination
|
|
byte(vm.JUMP),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
loopingCode := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.JUMPDEST), // [ count ]
|
|
// push args for the call
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // out size
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out offset
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out insize
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // in offset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x4, // address of identity
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
|
|
byte(vm.POP), byte(vm.POP), byte(vm.POP), byte(vm.POP), byte(vm.POP), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // jumpdestination
|
|
byte(vm.JUMP),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
calllRevertingContractWithInput := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.JUMPDEST), //
|
|
// push args for the call
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // out size
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), // out offset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x20, // in size
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, // in offset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, // value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xEE, // address of reverting contract
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.CALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP), // pop return value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // jumpdestination
|
|
byte(vm.JUMP),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//tracer := vm.NewJSONLogger(nil, os.Stdout)
|
|
//Execute(loopingCode, nil, &Config{
|
|
// EVMConfig: vm.Config{
|
|
// Debug: true,
|
|
// Tracer: tracer,
|
|
// }})
|
|
// 100M gas
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(100000000, staticCallIdentity, "staticcall-identity-100M", "", b)
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(100000000, callIdentity, "call-identity-100M", "", b)
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(100000000, loopingCode, "loop-100M", "", b)
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(100000000, callInexistant, "call-nonexist-100M", "", b)
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(100000000, callEOA, "call-EOA-100M", "", b)
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(100000000, calllRevertingContractWithInput, "call-reverting-100M", "", b)
|
|
|
|
//benchmarkNonModifyingCode(10000000, staticCallIdentity, "staticcall-identity-10M", b)
|
|
//benchmarkNonModifyingCode(10000000, loopingCode, "loop-10M", b)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TestEip2929Cases contains various testcases that are used for
|
|
// EIP-2929 about gas repricings
|
|
func TestEip2929Cases(t *testing.T) {
|
|
|
|
id := 1
|
|
prettyPrint := func(comment string, code []byte) {
|
|
|
|
instrs := make([]string, 0)
|
|
it := asm.NewInstructionIterator(code)
|
|
for it.Next() {
|
|
if it.Arg() != nil && 0 < len(it.Arg()) {
|
|
instrs = append(instrs, fmt.Sprintf("%v 0x%x", it.Op(), it.Arg()))
|
|
} else {
|
|
instrs = append(instrs, fmt.Sprintf("%v", it.Op()))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ops := strings.Join(instrs, ", ")
|
|
fmt.Printf("### Case %d\n\n", id)
|
|
id++
|
|
fmt.Printf("%v\n\nBytecode: \n```\n0x%x\n```\nOperations: \n```\n%v\n```\n\n",
|
|
comment,
|
|
code, ops)
|
|
Execute(code, nil, &Config{
|
|
EVMConfig: vm.Config{
|
|
Debug: true,
|
|
Tracer: vm.NewMarkdownLogger(nil, os.Stdout),
|
|
ExtraEips: []int{2929},
|
|
},
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{ // First eip testcase
|
|
code := []byte{
|
|
// Three checks against a precompile
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 1, byte(vm.EXTCODEHASH), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 2, byte(vm.EXTCODESIZE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 3, byte(vm.BALANCE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
// Three checks against a non-precompile
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xf1, byte(vm.EXTCODEHASH), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xf2, byte(vm.EXTCODESIZE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xf3, byte(vm.BALANCE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
// Same three checks (should be cheaper)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xf2, byte(vm.EXTCODEHASH), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xf3, byte(vm.EXTCODESIZE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xf1, byte(vm.BALANCE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
// Check the origin, and the 'this'
|
|
byte(vm.ORIGIN), byte(vm.BALANCE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.ADDRESS), byte(vm.BALANCE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
|
|
byte(vm.STOP),
|
|
}
|
|
prettyPrint("This checks `EXT`(codehash,codesize,balance) of precompiles, which should be `100`, "+
|
|
"and later checks the same operations twice against some non-precompiles. "+
|
|
"Those are cheaper second time they are accessed. Lastly, it checks the `BALANCE` of `origin` and `this`.", code)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{ // EXTCODECOPY
|
|
code := []byte{
|
|
// extcodecopy( 0xff,0,0,0,0)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, //length, codeoffset, memoffset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.EXTCODECOPY),
|
|
// extcodecopy( 0xff,0,0,0,0)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, //length, codeoffset, memoffset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.EXTCODECOPY),
|
|
// extcodecopy( this,0,0,0,0)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x00, //length, codeoffset, memoffset
|
|
byte(vm.ADDRESS), byte(vm.EXTCODECOPY),
|
|
|
|
byte(vm.STOP),
|
|
}
|
|
prettyPrint("This checks `extcodecopy( 0xff,0,0,0,0)` twice, (should be expensive first time), "+
|
|
"and then does `extcodecopy( this,0,0,0,0)`.", code)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{ // SLOAD + SSTORE
|
|
code := []byte{
|
|
|
|
// Add slot `0x1` to access list
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x01, byte(vm.SLOAD), byte(vm.POP), // SLOAD( 0x1) (add to access list)
|
|
// Write to `0x1` which is already in access list
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x11, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x01, byte(vm.SSTORE), // SSTORE( loc: 0x01, val: 0x11)
|
|
// Write to `0x2` which is not in access list
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x11, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x02, byte(vm.SSTORE), // SSTORE( loc: 0x02, val: 0x11)
|
|
// Write again to `0x2`
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x11, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x02, byte(vm.SSTORE), // SSTORE( loc: 0x02, val: 0x11)
|
|
// Read slot in access list (0x2)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x02, byte(vm.SLOAD), // SLOAD( 0x2)
|
|
// Read slot in access list (0x1)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x01, byte(vm.SLOAD), // SLOAD( 0x1)
|
|
}
|
|
prettyPrint("This checks `sload( 0x1)` followed by `sstore(loc: 0x01, val:0x11)`, then 'naked' sstore:"+
|
|
"`sstore(loc: 0x02, val:0x11)` twice, and `sload(0x2)`, `sload(0x1)`. ", code)
|
|
}
|
|
{ // Call variants
|
|
code := []byte{
|
|
// identity precompile
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x04, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.CALL), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
|
|
// random account - call 1
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.CALL), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
|
|
// random account - call 2
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.STATICCALL), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
}
|
|
prettyPrint("This calls the `identity`-precompile (cheap), then calls an account (expensive) and `staticcall`s the same"+
|
|
"account (cheap)", code)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TestColdAccountAccessCost test that the cold account access cost is reported
|
|
// correctly
|
|
// see: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/22649
|
|
func TestColdAccountAccessCost(t *testing.T) {
|
|
for i, tc := range []struct {
|
|
code []byte
|
|
step int
|
|
want uint64
|
|
}{
|
|
{ // EXTCODEHASH(0xff)
|
|
code: []byte{byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xFF, byte(vm.EXTCODEHASH), byte(vm.POP)},
|
|
step: 1,
|
|
want: 2600,
|
|
},
|
|
{ // BALANCE(0xff)
|
|
code: []byte{byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xFF, byte(vm.BALANCE), byte(vm.POP)},
|
|
step: 1,
|
|
want: 2600,
|
|
},
|
|
{ // CALL(0xff)
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.CALL), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
step: 7,
|
|
want: 2855,
|
|
},
|
|
{ // CALLCODE(0xff)
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.CALLCODE), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
step: 7,
|
|
want: 2855,
|
|
},
|
|
{ // DELEGATECALL(0xff)
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DELEGATECALL), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
step: 6,
|
|
want: 2855,
|
|
},
|
|
{ // STATICCALL(0xff)
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0,
|
|
byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.STATICCALL), byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
step: 6,
|
|
want: 2855,
|
|
},
|
|
{ // SELFDESTRUCT(0xff)
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, byte(vm.SELFDESTRUCT),
|
|
},
|
|
step: 1,
|
|
want: 7600,
|
|
},
|
|
} {
|
|
tracer := vm.NewStructLogger(nil)
|
|
Execute(tc.code, nil, &Config{
|
|
EVMConfig: vm.Config{
|
|
Debug: true,
|
|
Tracer: tracer,
|
|
},
|
|
})
|
|
have := tracer.StructLogs()[tc.step].GasCost
|
|
if want := tc.want; have != want {
|
|
for ii, op := range tracer.StructLogs() {
|
|
t.Logf("%d: %v %d", ii, op.OpName(), op.GasCost)
|
|
}
|
|
t.Fatalf("tescase %d, gas report wrong, step %d, have %d want %d", i, tc.step, have, want)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestRuntimeJSTracer(t *testing.T) {
|
|
jsTracers := []string{
|
|
`{enters: 0, exits: 0, enterGas: 0, gasUsed: 0, steps:0,
|
|
step: function() { this.steps++},
|
|
fault: function() {},
|
|
result: function() {
|
|
return [this.enters, this.exits,this.enterGas,this.gasUsed, this.steps].join(",")
|
|
},
|
|
enter: function(frame) {
|
|
this.enters++;
|
|
this.enterGas = frame.getGas();
|
|
},
|
|
exit: function(res) {
|
|
this.exits++;
|
|
this.gasUsed = res.getGasUsed();
|
|
}}`,
|
|
`{enters: 0, exits: 0, enterGas: 0, gasUsed: 0, steps:0,
|
|
fault: function() {},
|
|
result: function() {
|
|
return [this.enters, this.exits,this.enterGas,this.gasUsed, this.steps].join(",")
|
|
},
|
|
enter: function(frame) {
|
|
this.enters++;
|
|
this.enterGas = frame.getGas();
|
|
},
|
|
exit: function(res) {
|
|
this.exits++;
|
|
this.gasUsed = res.getGasUsed();
|
|
}}`}
|
|
tests := []struct {
|
|
code []byte
|
|
// One result per tracer
|
|
results []string
|
|
}{
|
|
{
|
|
// CREATE
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
// Store initcode in memory at 0x00 (5 bytes left-padded to 32 bytes)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH5),
|
|
// Init code: PUSH1 0, PUSH1 0, RETURN (3 steps)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.RETURN),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.MSTORE),
|
|
// length, offset, value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 5, byte(vm.PUSH1), 27, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.CREATE),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
results: []string{`"1,1,4294935775,6,12"`, `"1,1,4294935775,6,0"`},
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
// CREATE2
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
// Store initcode in memory at 0x00 (5 bytes left-padded to 32 bytes)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH5),
|
|
// Init code: PUSH1 0, PUSH1 0, RETURN (3 steps)
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.RETURN),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.MSTORE),
|
|
// salt, length, offset, value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 1, byte(vm.PUSH1), 5, byte(vm.PUSH1), 27, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.CREATE2),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
results: []string{`"1,1,4294935766,6,13"`, `"1,1,4294935766,6,0"`},
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
// CALL
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xbb, //address
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.CALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
results: []string{`"1,1,4294964716,6,13"`, `"1,1,4294964716,6,0"`},
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
// CALLCODE
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xcc, //address
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.CALLCODE),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
results: []string{`"1,1,4294964716,6,13"`, `"1,1,4294964716,6,0"`},
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
// STATICCALL
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xdd, //address
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.STATICCALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
results: []string{`"1,1,4294964719,6,12"`, `"1,1,4294964719,6,0"`},
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
// DELEGATECALL
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xee, //address
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.DELEGATECALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
results: []string{`"1,1,4294964719,6,12"`, `"1,1,4294964719,6,0"`},
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
// CALL self-destructing contract
|
|
code: []byte{
|
|
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // value
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xff, //address
|
|
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
|
|
byte(vm.CALL),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
},
|
|
results: []string{`"2,2,0,5003,12"`, `"2,2,0,5003,0"`},
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
calleeCode := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.RETURN),
|
|
}
|
|
depressedCode := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xaa,
|
|
byte(vm.SELFDESTRUCT),
|
|
}
|
|
main := common.HexToAddress("0xaa")
|
|
for i, jsTracer := range jsTracers {
|
|
for j, tc := range tests {
|
|
statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
|
|
statedb.SetCode(main, tc.code)
|
|
statedb.SetCode(common.HexToAddress("0xbb"), calleeCode)
|
|
statedb.SetCode(common.HexToAddress("0xcc"), calleeCode)
|
|
statedb.SetCode(common.HexToAddress("0xdd"), calleeCode)
|
|
statedb.SetCode(common.HexToAddress("0xee"), calleeCode)
|
|
statedb.SetCode(common.HexToAddress("0xff"), depressedCode)
|
|
|
|
tracer, err := tracers.New(jsTracer, new(tracers.Context))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
_, _, err = Call(main, nil, &Config{
|
|
State: statedb,
|
|
EVMConfig: vm.Config{
|
|
Debug: true,
|
|
Tracer: tracer,
|
|
}})
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal("didn't expect error", err)
|
|
}
|
|
res, err := tracer.GetResult()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
if have, want := string(res), tc.results[i]; have != want {
|
|
t.Errorf("wrong result for tracer %d testcase %d, have \n%v\nwant\n%v\n", i, j, have, want)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestJSTracerCreateTx(t *testing.T) {
|
|
jsTracer := `
|
|
{enters: 0, exits: 0,
|
|
step: function() {},
|
|
fault: function() {},
|
|
result: function() { return [this.enters, this.exits].join(",") },
|
|
enter: function(frame) { this.enters++ },
|
|
exit: function(res) { this.exits++ }}`
|
|
code := []byte{byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.RETURN)}
|
|
|
|
statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
|
|
tracer, err := tracers.New(jsTracer, new(tracers.Context))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
_, _, _, err = Create(code, &Config{
|
|
State: statedb,
|
|
EVMConfig: vm.Config{
|
|
Debug: true,
|
|
Tracer: tracer,
|
|
}})
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
res, err := tracer.GetResult()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
if have, want := string(res), `"0,0"`; have != want {
|
|
t.Errorf("wrong result for tracer, have \n%v\nwant\n%v\n", have, want)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func BenchmarkTracerStepVsCallFrame(b *testing.B) {
|
|
// Simply pushes and pops some values in a loop
|
|
code := []byte{
|
|
byte(vm.JUMPDEST),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.POP),
|
|
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // jumpdestination
|
|
byte(vm.JUMP),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
stepTracer := `
|
|
{
|
|
step: function() {},
|
|
fault: function() {},
|
|
result: function() {},
|
|
}`
|
|
callFrameTracer := `
|
|
{
|
|
enter: function() {},
|
|
exit: function() {},
|
|
fault: function() {},
|
|
result: function() {},
|
|
}`
|
|
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(10000000, code, "tracer-step-10M", stepTracer, b)
|
|
benchmarkNonModifyingCode(10000000, code, "tracer-call-frame-10M", callFrameTracer, b)
|
|
}
|