330 lines
9.9 KiB
Go
330 lines
9.9 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// Package bind generates Ethereum contract Go bindings.
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//
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// Detailed usage document and tutorial available on the go-ethereum Wiki page:
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// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts
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package bind
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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"text/template"
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"unicode"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
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"golang.org/x/tools/imports"
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)
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// Lang is a target programming language selector to generate bindings for.
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type Lang int
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const (
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LangGo Lang = iota
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LangJava
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LangObjC
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)
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// Bind generates a Go wrapper around a contract ABI. This wrapper isn't meant
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// to be used as is in client code, but rather as an intermediate struct which
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// enforces compile time type safety and naming convention opposed to having to
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// manually maintain hard coded strings that break on runtime.
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func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang Lang) (string, error) {
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// Process each individual contract requested binding
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contracts := make(map[string]*tmplContract)
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for i := 0; i < len(types); i++ {
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// Parse the actual ABI to generate the binding for
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evmABI, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abis[i]))
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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// Strip any whitespace from the JSON ABI
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strippedABI := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
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if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
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return -1
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}
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return r
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}, abis[i])
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// Extract the call and transact methods, and sort them alphabetically
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var (
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calls = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
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transacts = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
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)
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for _, original := range evmABI.Methods {
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// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
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normalized := original
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normalized.Name = methodNormalizer[lang](original.Name)
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normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
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copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
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for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
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if input.Name == "" {
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normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
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}
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}
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normalized.Outputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Outputs))
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copy(normalized.Outputs, original.Outputs)
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for j, output := range normalized.Outputs {
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if output.Name != "" {
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normalized.Outputs[j].Name = capitalise(output.Name)
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}
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}
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// Append the methods to the call or transact lists
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if original.Const {
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calls[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original)}
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} else {
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transacts[original.Name] = &tmplMethod{Original: original, Normalized: normalized, Structured: structured(original)}
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}
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}
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contracts[types[i]] = &tmplContract{
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Type: capitalise(types[i]),
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InputABI: strings.Replace(strippedABI, "\"", "\\\"", -1),
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InputBin: strings.TrimSpace(bytecodes[i]),
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Constructor: evmABI.Constructor,
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Calls: calls,
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Transacts: transacts,
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}
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}
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// Generate the contract template data content and render it
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data := &tmplData{
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Package: pkg,
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Contracts: contracts,
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}
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buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
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funcs := map[string]interface{}{
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"bindtype": bindType[lang],
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"namedtype": namedType[lang],
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"capitalise": capitalise,
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"decapitalise": decapitalise,
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}
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tmpl := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse(tmplSource[lang]))
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if err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, data); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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// For Go bindings pass the code through goimports to clean it up and double check
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if lang == LangGo {
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code, err := imports.Process(".", buffer.Bytes(), nil)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%v\n%s", err, buffer)
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}
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return string(code), nil
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}
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// For all others just return as is for now
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return buffer.String(), nil
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}
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// bindType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some supported
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// programming language.
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var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type) string{
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LangGo: bindTypeGo,
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LangJava: bindTypeJava,
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}
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// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity type to a Go one. Since there is no clear mapping
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// from all Solidity types to Go ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
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// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. *big.Int).
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func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
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stringKind := kind.String()
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switch {
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "address"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`address(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 2 {
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return stringKind
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%scommon.Address", parts[1])
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`bytes([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 3 {
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return stringKind
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s[%s]byte", parts[2], parts[1])
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 4 {
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return stringKind
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}
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switch parts[2] {
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case "8", "16", "32", "64":
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s%sint%s", parts[3], parts[1], parts[2])
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s*big.Int", parts[3])
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bool") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "string"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`([a-z]+)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 3 {
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return stringKind
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", parts[2], parts[1])
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default:
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return stringKind
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}
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}
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// bindTypeJava converts a Solidity type to a Java one. Since there is no clear mapping
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// from all Solidity types to Java ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
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// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
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func bindTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
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stringKind := kind.String()
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switch {
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "address"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`address(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 2 {
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return stringKind
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}
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if parts[1] == "" {
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return fmt.Sprintf("Address")
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("Addresses")
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`bytes([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 3 {
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return stringKind
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}
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if parts[2] != "" {
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return "byte[][]"
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}
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return "byte[]"
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 4 {
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return stringKind
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}
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switch parts[2] {
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case "8", "16", "32", "64":
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if parts[1] == "" {
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if parts[3] == "" {
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return fmt.Sprintf("int%s", parts[2])
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("int%s[]", parts[2])
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}
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}
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if parts[3] == "" {
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return fmt.Sprintf("BigInt")
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("BigInts")
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bool"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`bool(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 2 {
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return stringKind
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}
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if parts[1] == "" {
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return fmt.Sprintf("bool")
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("bool[]")
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case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "string"):
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`string(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
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if len(parts) != 2 {
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return stringKind
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}
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if parts[1] == "" {
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return fmt.Sprintf("String")
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}
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return fmt.Sprintf("String[]")
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default:
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return stringKind
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}
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}
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// namedType is a set of functions that transform language specific types to
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// named versions that my be used inside method names.
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var namedType = map[Lang]func(string, abi.Type) string{
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LangGo: func(string, abi.Type) string { panic("this shouldn't be needed") },
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LangJava: namedTypeJava,
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}
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// namedTypeJava converts some primitive data types to named variants that can
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// be used as parts of method names.
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func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
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switch javaKind {
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case "byte[]":
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return "Binary"
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case "byte[][]":
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return "Binaries"
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case "string":
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return "String"
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case "string[]":
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return "Strings"
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case "bool":
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return "Bool"
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case "bool[]":
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return "Bools"
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case "BigInt":
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parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(solKind.String())
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if len(parts) != 4 {
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return javaKind
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}
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switch parts[2] {
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case "8", "16", "32", "64":
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if parts[3] == "" {
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return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2]))
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}
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return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%ss", parts[1], parts[2]))
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default:
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return javaKind
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}
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default:
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return javaKind
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}
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}
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// methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
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// conform to target language naming concentions.
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var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
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LangGo: capitalise,
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LangJava: decapitalise,
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}
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// capitalise makes the first character of a string upper case.
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func capitalise(input string) string {
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return strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:]
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}
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// decapitalise makes the first character of a string lower case.
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func decapitalise(input string) string {
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return strings.ToLower(input[:1]) + input[1:]
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}
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// structured checks whether a method has enough information to return a proper
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// Go struct ot if flat returns are needed.
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func structured(method abi.Method) bool {
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if len(method.Outputs) < 2 {
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return false
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}
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for _, out := range method.Outputs {
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if out.Name == "" {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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