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---
layout: pattern
title: Aggregator Microservices
folder: aggregator-microservices
permalink: /patterns/aggregator-microservices/
categories: Architectural
language: zh
tags:
- Cloud distributed
- Decoupling
- Microservices
---
## 意图
用户对聚合器服务进行一次调用,然后聚合器将调用每个相关的微服务。
## 解释
真实世界例子
> 我们的网络市场需要有关产品及其当前库存的信息。 它调用聚合服务,聚合服务依次调用产品信息微服务和产品库存微服务,返回组合信息。
通俗地说
> 聚合器微服务从各种微服务中收集数据,并返回一个聚合数据以进行处理。
Stack Overflow上说
> 聚合器微服务调用多个服务以实现应用程序所需的功能。
**程序示例**
让我们从数据模型开始。 这是我们的`产品`
```java
public class Product {
private String title;
private int productInventories;
// getters and setters ->
...
}
```
接下来,我们将介绍我们的聚合器微服务。 它包含用于调用相应微服务的客户端`ProductInformationClient`` ProductInventoryClient`
```java
@RestController
public class Aggregator {
@Resource
private ProductInformationClient informationClient;
@Resource
private ProductInventoryClient inventoryClient;
@RequestMapping(path = "/product", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Product getProduct() {
var product = new Product();
var productTitle = informationClient.getProductTitle();
var productInventory = inventoryClient.getProductInventories();
//Fallback to error message
product.setTitle(requireNonNullElse(productTitle, "Error: Fetching Product Title Failed"));
//Fallback to default error inventory
product.setProductInventories(requireNonNullElse(productInventory, -1));
return product;
}
}
```
这是产品信息微服务的精华实现。 库存微服务类似,它只返回库存计数。
```java
@RestController
public class InformationController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/information", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getProductTitle() {
return "The Product Title.";
}
}
```
Now calling our `Aggregator` REST API returns the product information.
现在调用我们的聚合器 REST API会返回产品信息。
```bash
curl http://localhost:50004/product
{"title":"The Product Title.","productInventories":5}
```
## 类图
![alt text](../../../aggregator-microservices/aggregator-service/etc/aggregator-service.png "Aggregator Microservice")
## 适用性
当需要各种微服务的统一API时无论客户端设备如何都可以使用Aggregator微服务模式。
## 鸣谢
* [Microservice Design Patterns](http://web.archive.org/web/20190705163602/http://blog.arungupta.me/microservice-design-patterns/)
* [Microservices Patterns: With examples in Java](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1617294543/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=javadesignpat-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1617294543&linkId=8b4e570267bc5fb8b8189917b461dc60)
* [Architectural Patterns: Uncover essential patterns in the most indispensable realm of enterprise architecture](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B077T7V8RC/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=javadesignpat-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B077T7V8RC&linkId=c34d204bfe1b277914b420189f09c1a4)