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---
layout: pattern
title: Flyweight
folder: flyweight
permalink: /patterns/flyweight/
categories: Structural
tags:
- Java
- Gang Of Four
2015-12-28 15:52:44 +02:00
- Difficulty-Intermediate
- Performance
---
**Intent:** Use sharing to support large numbers of fine-grained objects
efficiently.
![alt text](./etc/flyweight_1.png "Flyweight")
**Applicability:** The Flyweight pattern's effectiveness depends heavily on how
and where it's used. Apply the Flyweight pattern when all of the following are
true
* an application uses a large number of objects
* storage costs are high because of the sheer quantity of objects
* most object state can be made extrinsic
* many groups of objects may be replaced by relatively few shared objects once extrinsic state is removed
* the application doesn't depend on object identity. Since flyweight objects may be shared, identity tests will return true for conceptually distinct objects.
**Real world examples:**
* [java.lang.Integer#valueOf(int)](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Integer.html#valueOf%28int%29)
**Credits**
* [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](http://www.amazon.com/Design-Patterns-Elements-Reusable-Object-Oriented/dp/0201633612)