task: Explanations and grammar fixes for all the GoF patterns (#1791)
* Grammatical fixes to command pattern * Update bridge pattern readme * Fixes to builder pattern grammar * Update chain of responsibility * Improvements to the composite example * Fixes to headings * Minor updates to decorator pattern * Update facade * Update factory example * Update factory method * Update flyweight * Interpreter explanation * Update iterator readme * Add explanation for mediator pattern * Grammatical fixes to memento * Grammar fixes for observer * Update explanation for the prototype pattern * Proxy pattern grammar fixes * Update singleton * Grammar fixes to state pattern * Grammar fixes for strategy * Grammar fixes, template method * Grammar fixes for visitor * Fix typo
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Decouple an abstraction from its implementation so that the two can vary indepen
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## Explanation
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Real world example
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Real-world example
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> Consider you have a weapon with different enchantments, and you are supposed to allow mixing
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> different weapons with different enchantments. What would you do? Create multiple copies of each
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@ -161,27 +161,36 @@ public class SoulEatingEnchantment implements Enchantment {
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Here are both hierarchies in action:
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```java
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LOGGER.info("The knight receives an enchanted sword.");
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var enchantedSword = new Sword(new SoulEatingEnchantment());
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enchantedSword.wield();
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enchantedSword.swing();
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enchantedSword.unwield();
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// The sword is wielded.
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// The item spreads bloodlust.
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// The sword is swinged.
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// The item eats the soul of enemies.
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// The sword is unwielded.
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// Bloodlust slowly disappears.
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LOGGER.info("The valkyrie receives an enchanted hammer.");
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var hammer = new Hammer(new FlyingEnchantment());
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hammer.wield();
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hammer.swing();
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hammer.unwield();
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// The hammer is wielded.
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// The item begins to glow faintly.
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// The hammer is swinged.
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// The item flies and strikes the enemies finally returning to owner's hand.
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// The hammer is unwielded.
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// The item's glow fades.
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```
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Here's the console output.
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```
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The knight receives an enchanted sword.
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The sword is wielded.
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The item spreads bloodlust.
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The sword is swung.
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The item eats the soul of enemies.
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The sword is unwielded.
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Bloodlust slowly disappears.
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The valkyrie receives an enchanted hammer.
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The hammer is wielded.
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The item begins to glow faintly.
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The hammer is swung.
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The item flies and strikes the enemies finally returning to owner's hand.
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The hammer is unwielded.
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The item's glow fades.
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```
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## Class diagram
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