Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns
* 'master' of https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns: (27 commits) Remove use of coveralls-maven-plugin (sonarqube.com covers this) Add SonarQube.com badge Fix environment variable Add Travis instructions for SonarQube.com analysis Adds more criticism to Singleton pattern. Event Based Asynchronous pattern: Add missing license header and puml diagram Changed config to non-interactive Moved config into a separate dir Unused import removed. End process logic clause has been corrected. Caching pattern: Documentation and diagram Fixes #437. Adds criticism to Singleton pattern. Alter JUnit tests to run in lesser time. Updated version snapshot to 1.14.0 Changes based on review feedback. Closes #436. Adds criticism to service locator pattern. Caching pattern: Implementation of Cache-Aside pattern Caching pattern: Style fix for null check Caching pattern: Refactor LRU cache to avoid NPE and unnecessary cache lookup Caching pattern: Refactor shutdown hook to use method reference ...
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@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ Use the Singleton pattern when
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* [java.lang.System#getSecurityManager()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/System.html#getSecurityManager--)
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## Consequences
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* Violates Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) by controlling their own creation and lifecycle.
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* Encourages using a global shared instance which prevents an object and resources used by this object from being deallocated.
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* Creates tightly coupled code that is difficult to test.
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* Makes it almost impossible to subclass a Singleton.
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## Credits
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* [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](http://www.amazon.com/Design-Patterns-Elements-Reusable-Object-Oriented/dp/0201633612)
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