diff --git a/abstract-document/pom.xml b/abstract-document/pom.xml
index 31de38a47..ed7a6a575 100644
--- a/abstract-document/pom.xml
+++ b/abstract-document/pom.xml
@@ -23,42 +23,40 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>abstract-document</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>abstract-document</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
 				in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/abstract-factory/pom.xml b/abstract-factory/pom.xml
index 862065392..6a9b0f826 100644
--- a/abstract-factory/pom.xml
+++ b/abstract-factory/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,43 +23,40 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>abstract-factory</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>abstract-factory</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
 				in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/active-object/pom.xml b/active-object/pom.xml
index b171c3de0..4816aca5a 100644
--- a/active-object/pom.xml
+++ b/active-object/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,43 +23,40 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>active-object</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>active-object</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
 				in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.activeobject.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.activeobject.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/acyclic-visitor/pom.xml b/acyclic-visitor/pom.xml
index ebac05f2f..bff8cc233 100644
--- a/acyclic-visitor/pom.xml
+++ b/acyclic-visitor/pom.xml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -22,53 +23,47 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-
-	<artifactId>acyclic-visitor</artifactId>
-
-	<properties>
-		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-	</properties>
-
-	<dependencies>
-		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.assertj/assertj-core -->
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
-			<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
-			<version>3.9.1</version>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/uk.org.lidalia/slf4j-test -->
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>uk.org.lidalia</groupId>
-			<artifactId>slf4j-test</artifactId>
-			<version>1.2.0</version>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-			<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
-			<version>1.10.19</version>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>acyclic-visitor</artifactId>
+  <properties>
+    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+  </properties>
+  <dependencies>
+    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.assertj/assertj-core -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+      <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+      <version>3.9.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/uk.org.lidalia/slf4j-test -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>uk.org.lidalia</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-test</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2.0</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
+      <version>1.10.19</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
     <plugins>
       <!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
         in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
diff --git a/adapter/pom.xml b/adapter/pom.xml
index a78094e80..11fd58bc0 100644
--- a/adapter/pom.xml
+++ b/adapter/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,48 +23,45 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>adapter</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-			<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>adapter</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
 				in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.adapter.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.adapter.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/aggregator-microservices/aggregator-service/pom.xml b/aggregator-microservices/aggregator-service/pom.xml
index 55978cdaa..80f788f48 100644
--- a/aggregator-microservices/aggregator-service/pom.xml
+++ b/aggregator-microservices/aggregator-service/pom.xml
@@ -23,68 +23,65 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<artifactId>aggregator-service</artifactId>
-	<packaging>jar</packaging>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-			<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<goals>
-							<goal>repackage</goal>
-						</goals>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-			<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>aggregator-service</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>repackage</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have 
 				in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/aggregator-microservices/information-microservice/pom.xml b/aggregator-microservices/information-microservice/pom.xml
index 10de0b0e7..410473cdc 100644
--- a/aggregator-microservices/information-microservice/pom.xml
+++ b/aggregator-microservices/information-microservice/pom.xml
@@ -23,63 +23,58 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-	<artifactId>information-microservice</artifactId>
-	<packaging>jar</packaging>
-
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<goals>
-							<goal>repackage</goal>
-						</goals>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.information.microservices.InformationApplication</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>information-microservice</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>repackage</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.information.microservices.InformationApplication</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/aggregator-microservices/inventory-microservice/pom.xml b/aggregator-microservices/inventory-microservice/pom.xml
index ba0161ed1..95eb5929d 100644
--- a/aggregator-microservices/inventory-microservice/pom.xml
+++ b/aggregator-microservices/inventory-microservice/pom.xml
@@ -23,62 +23,58 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<artifactId>inventory-microservice</artifactId>
-
-	<packaging>jar</packaging>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<goals>
-							<goal>repackage</goal>
-						</goals>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.inventory.microservices.InventoryApplication</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>inventory-microservice</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>repackage</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.inventory.microservices.InventoryApplication</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/aggregator-microservices/pom.xml b/aggregator-microservices/pom.xml
index b6d0927db..a2cf17b74 100644
--- a/aggregator-microservices/pom.xml
+++ b/aggregator-microservices/pom.xml
@@ -23,20 +23,18 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-    <parent>
-        <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-        <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-        <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
-    <packaging>pom</packaging>
-    <modules>
-        <module>information-microservice</module>
-        <module>aggregator-service</module>
-        <module>inventory-microservice</module>
-    </modules>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
+  <packaging>pom</packaging>
+  <modules>
+    <module>information-microservice</module>
+    <module>aggregator-service</module>
+    <module>inventory-microservice</module>
+  </modules>
 </project>
diff --git a/ambassador/pom.xml b/ambassador/pom.xml
index d4b0369a9..b556f0c23 100644
--- a/ambassador/pom.xml
+++ b/ambassador/pom.xml
@@ -23,40 +23,38 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<artifactId>ambassador</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.ambassador.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>ambassador</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.ambassador.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/api-gateway/api-gateway-service/pom.xml b/api-gateway/api-gateway-service/pom.xml
index fb395d480..add3ac7f3 100644
--- a/api-gateway/api-gateway-service/pom.xml
+++ b/api-gateway/api-gateway-service/pom.xml
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <parent>
     <artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
@@ -54,7 +52,6 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
-
   <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
diff --git a/api-gateway/image-microservice/pom.xml b/api-gateway/image-microservice/pom.xml
index 4f56d4f88..19a4f4be2 100644
--- a/api-gateway/image-microservice/pom.xml
+++ b/api-gateway/image-microservice/pom.xml
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <parent>
     <artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
@@ -49,7 +47,6 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
-
   <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
diff --git a/api-gateway/pom.xml b/api-gateway/pom.xml
index ae7f235c3..377cfa22c 100644
--- a/api-gateway/pom.xml
+++ b/api-gateway/pom.xml
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <parent>
     <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
diff --git a/api-gateway/price-microservice/pom.xml b/api-gateway/price-microservice/pom.xml
index b3ab48547..a594ea018 100644
--- a/api-gateway/price-microservice/pom.xml
+++ b/api-gateway/price-microservice/pom.xml
@@ -23,19 +23,15 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <parent>
     <artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
     <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
-
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <artifactId>price-microservice</artifactId>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
-
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
@@ -51,7 +47,6 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
-
   <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
diff --git a/arrange-act-assert/pom.xml b/arrange-act-assert/pom.xml
index 3428bb811..67bb4846e 100644
--- a/arrange-act-assert/pom.xml
+++ b/arrange-act-assert/pom.xml
@@ -23,16 +23,13 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <parent>
     <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
     <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
   <artifactId>arrange-act-assert</artifactId>
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
@@ -41,4 +38,4 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</project>
diff --git a/async-method-invocation/pom.xml b/async-method-invocation/pom.xml
index abd0c14d6..021a059e7 100644
--- a/async-method-invocation/pom.xml
+++ b/async-method-invocation/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,46 +23,43 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>async-method-invocation</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-			<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.async.method.invocation.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>async-method-invocation</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.async.method.invocation.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/balking/pom.xml b/balking/pom.xml
index 64e3371cb..03f697c01 100644
--- a/balking/pom.xml
+++ b/balking/pom.xml
@@ -23,41 +23,38 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-	<artifactId>balking</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.balking.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>balking</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.balking.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/bridge/pom.xml b/bridge/pom.xml
index d69d350d5..101beb892 100644
--- a/bridge/pom.xml
+++ b/bridge/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,30 +23,27 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>bridge</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-			<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>bridge</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
diff --git a/builder/pom.xml b/builder/pom.xml
index 75f1de221..38b18eb0b 100644
--- a/builder/pom.xml
+++ b/builder/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,25 +23,22 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>builder</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>builder</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
diff --git a/business-delegate/pom.xml b/business-delegate/pom.xml
index 73853f129..035bb1203 100644
--- a/business-delegate/pom.xml
+++ b/business-delegate/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,46 +23,43 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>business-delegate</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-			<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.business.delegate.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>business-delegate</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.business.delegate.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/bytecode/pom.xml b/bytecode/pom.xml
index e5832bcd3..499c341ce 100644
--- a/bytecode/pom.xml
+++ b/bytecode/pom.xml
@@ -23,43 +23,38 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-	<artifactId>bytecode</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.bytecode.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
-
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>bytecode</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.bytecode.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/caching/pom.xml b/caching/pom.xml
index 0491bb4e1..eb610dbc9 100644
--- a/caching/pom.xml
+++ b/caching/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
diff --git a/callback/pom.xml b/callback/pom.xml
index 7d2c08b38..abaf0ec07 100644
--- a/callback/pom.xml
+++ b/callback/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
diff --git a/chain-of-responsibility/pom.xml b/chain-of-responsibility/pom.xml
index 8482fad42..776542012 100644
--- a/chain-of-responsibility/pom.xml
+++ b/chain-of-responsibility/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
diff --git a/checkstyle-suppressions.xml b/checkstyle-suppressions.xml
index e9eb2244a..65f27cab1 100644
--- a/checkstyle-suppressions.xml
+++ b/checkstyle-suppressions.xml
@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<!DOCTYPE suppressions PUBLIC "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions 1.1//EN"
-    "http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/suppressions_1_1.dtd">
+<!DOCTYPE suppressions PUBLIC "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Suppressions 1.1//EN" "http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/suppressions_1_1.dtd">
 <suppressions>
-   <suppress checks="AvoidStarImport" files="[\\/]src[\\/]test[\\/]java[\\/]"/>
-   <suppress checks="[a-zA-Z0-9]*" files="[\\/]src[\\/]test[\\/]resources[\\/]"/>
-   <suppress checks="[a-zA-Z0-9]*" files="[\\/]build[\\/]generated-sources[\\/]"/>
-   <suppress checks="[a-zA-Z0-9]*" files="[\\/]src[\\/]main[\\/]resources[\\/]"/>
+  <suppress checks="AvoidStarImport" files="[\\/]src[\\/]test[\\/]java[\\/]" />
+  <suppress checks="[a-zA-Z0-9]*" files="[\\/]src[\\/]test[\\/]resources[\\/]" />
+  <suppress checks="[a-zA-Z0-9]*" files="[\\/]build[\\/]generated-sources[\\/]" />
+  <suppress checks="[a-zA-Z0-9]*" files="[\\/]src[\\/]main[\\/]resources[\\/]" />
 </suppressions>
diff --git a/circuit-breaker/pom.xml b/circuit-breaker/pom.xml
index dfedef2ec..0cdc148d6 100644
--- a/circuit-breaker/pom.xml
+++ b/circuit-breaker/pom.xml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,21 +24,21 @@
 
 -->
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <parent>
-        <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-        <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-        <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
-    <artifactId>circuit-breaker</artifactId>
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-    <build>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>circuit-breaker</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
diff --git a/collection-pipeline/pom.xml b/collection-pipeline/pom.xml
index 06c8bebd2..0ed91488f 100644
--- a/collection-pipeline/pom.xml
+++ b/collection-pipeline/pom.xml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
diff --git a/combinator/pom.xml b/combinator/pom.xml
index d9150ccf5..e0f43cb3c 100644
--- a/combinator/pom.xml
+++ b/combinator/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,15 +23,13 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
     <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
     <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
-
   <artifactId>combinator</artifactId>
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
@@ -40,5 +38,4 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
-
 </project>
diff --git a/command/pom.xml b/command/pom.xml
index 9f3ed4fbb..1cd95c2c5 100644
--- a/command/pom.xml
+++ b/command/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
diff --git a/commander/pom.xml b/commander/pom.xml
index ef25b9187..e6777644b 100644
--- a/commander/pom.xml
+++ b/commander/pom.xml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
             </configuration>
           </execution>
           <execution>
-          <id>Message</id>
+            <id>Message</id>
             <configuration>
               <archive>
                 <manifest>
diff --git a/composite-entity/pom.xml b/composite-entity/pom.xml
index b20d200b2..e7c641f2f 100644
--- a/composite-entity/pom.xml
+++ b/composite-entity/pom.xml
@@ -23,41 +23,38 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-    <parent>
-        <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-        <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-        <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <artifactId>composite-entity</artifactId>
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-    <build>
-        <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <archive>
-                                <manifest>
-                                    <mainClass>com.iluwatar.composite-entity.com.iluwatar.compositeentity.App</mainClass>
-                                </manifest>
-                            </archive>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-    </build>
-
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <artifactId>composite-entity</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.composite-entity.com.iluwatar.compositeentity.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/composite/pom.xml b/composite/pom.xml
index 376c96bde..36e96b212 100644
--- a/composite/pom.xml
+++ b/composite/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
diff --git a/converter/pom.xml b/converter/pom.xml
index f46e200e6..12acf388a 100644
--- a/converter/pom.xml
+++ b/converter/pom.xml
@@ -23,28 +23,26 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<parent>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>converter</artifactId>
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
-			<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>converter</artifactId>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
@@ -63,5 +61,4 @@
       </plugin>
     </plugins>
   </build>
-
 </project>
diff --git a/cqrs/pom.xml b/cqrs/pom.xml
index 15b7da9d1..ba78a223c 100644
--- a/cqrs/pom.xml
+++ b/cqrs/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,43 +23,41 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>cqrs</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
-			<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
-			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
-			<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
-			<version>2.1.17</version>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
-			<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>cqrs</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
+      <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
+      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
+      <version>2.1.17</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
@@ -78,5 +76,4 @@
       </plugin>
     </plugins>
   </build>
-
 </project>
diff --git a/cqrs/src/main/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml b/cqrs/src/main/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml
index a5d1e2eaf..b06dc63ba 100644
--- a/cqrs/src/main/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml
+++ b/cqrs/src/main/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,17 +23,15 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM
-"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
-
+<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 <hibernate-configuration>
-    <session-factory>
-        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
-        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
-        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:mem:test</property>
-        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
-        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
-        <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Author" />
-        <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Book" />
-    </session-factory>
-</hibernate-configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <session-factory>
+    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
+    <property name="connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
+    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:mem:test</property>
+    <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
+    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
+    <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Author" />
+    <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Book" />
+  </session-factory>
+</hibernate-configuration>
diff --git a/cqrs/src/main/resources/logback.xml b/cqrs/src/main/resources/logback.xml
index 5734b6850..e47ba5f8d 100644
--- a/cqrs/src/main/resources/logback.xml
+++ b/cqrs/src/main/resources/logback.xml
@@ -24,14 +24,12 @@
 
 -->
 <configuration>
-    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
-        <encoder>
-            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
-            </pattern>
-        </encoder>
-    </appender>
-
-    <root level="info">
-        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
-    </root>
+  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+    <encoder>
+      <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
+    </encoder>
+  </appender>
+  <root level="info">
+    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
+  </root>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/cqrs/src/test/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml b/cqrs/src/test/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml
index a5d1e2eaf..b06dc63ba 100644
--- a/cqrs/src/test/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml
+++ b/cqrs/src/test/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,17 +23,15 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM
-"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
-
+<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 <hibernate-configuration>
-    <session-factory>
-        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
-        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
-        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:mem:test</property>
-        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
-        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
-        <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Author" />
-        <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Book" />
-    </session-factory>
-</hibernate-configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <session-factory>
+    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
+    <property name="connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
+    <property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:mem:test</property>
+    <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
+    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
+    <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Author" />
+    <mapping class="com.iluwatar.cqrs.domain.model.Book" />
+  </session-factory>
+</hibernate-configuration>
diff --git a/cqrs/src/test/resources/logback.xml b/cqrs/src/test/resources/logback.xml
index 5734b6850..e47ba5f8d 100644
--- a/cqrs/src/test/resources/logback.xml
+++ b/cqrs/src/test/resources/logback.xml
@@ -24,14 +24,12 @@
 
 -->
 <configuration>
-    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
-        <encoder>
-            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
-            </pattern>
-        </encoder>
-    </appender>
-
-    <root level="info">
-        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
-    </root>
+  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+    <encoder>
+      <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
+    </encoder>
+  </appender>
+  <root level="info">
+    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
+  </root>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/dao/pom.xml b/dao/pom.xml
index bafd61050..d9467aeae 100644
--- a/dao/pom.xml
+++ b/dao/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project
-    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
@@ -33,7 +31,6 @@
     <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <artifactId>dao</artifactId>
-
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
diff --git a/data-bus/pom.xml b/data-bus/pom.xml
index 42695c774..4a55ec6ba 100644
--- a/data-bus/pom.xml
+++ b/data-bus/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,45 +23,43 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
-         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <parent>
-        <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-        <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-        <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
-    <artifactId>data-bus</artifactId>
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-    <build>
-        <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <archive>
-                                <manifest>
-                                    <mainClass>com.iluwatar.databus.App</mainClass>
-                                </manifest>
-                            </archive>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-    </build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>data-bus</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.databus.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/data-locality/pom.xml b/data-locality/pom.xml
index 61286b1af..c63d953a1 100644
--- a/data-locality/pom.xml
+++ b/data-locality/pom.xml
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
@@ -33,7 +31,6 @@
     <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </parent>
   <artifactId>data-locality</artifactId>
-
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
@@ -60,4 +57,4 @@
       </plugin>
     </plugins>
   </build>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</project>
diff --git a/data-mapper/pom.xml b/data-mapper/pom.xml
index 36f00a4eb..3a6c2faa6 100644
--- a/data-mapper/pom.xml
+++ b/data-mapper/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,38 +23,38 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<parent>
-		<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-		<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-		<version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
-	<artifactId>data-mapper</artifactId>
-	<dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
-	<build>
-		<plugins>
-			<plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-				<executions>
-					<execution>
-						<configuration>
-							<archive>
-								<manifest>
-									<mainClass>com.iluwatar.datamapper.App</mainClass>
-								</manifest>
-							</archive>
-						</configuration>
-					</execution>
-				</executions>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>data-mapper</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.datamapper.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/data-transfer-object/pom.xml b/data-transfer-object/pom.xml
index a1ba1d36b..5925cec6c 100644
--- a/data-transfer-object/pom.xml
+++ b/data-transfer-object/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,38 +23,38 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <parent>
-        <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
-        <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
-        <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
-    <artifactId>data-transfer-object</artifactId>
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-    <build>
-        <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <archive>
-                                <manifest>
-                                    <mainClass>com.iluwatar.datatransfer.App</mainClass>
-                                </manifest>
-                            </archive>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-    </build>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
+    <artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
+    <version>1.25.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <artifactId>data-transfer-object</artifactId>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <configuration>
+              <archive>
+                <manifest>
+                  <mainClass>com.iluwatar.datatransfer.App</mainClass>
+                </manifest>
+              </archive>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
 </project>
diff --git a/decorator/pom.xml b/decorator/pom.xml
index ab528a150..4e0a44a77 100644
--- a/decorator/pom.xml
+++ b/decorator/pom.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!--
 
     The MIT License
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     THE SOFTWARE.
 
 -->
-<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
     <groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>