diff --git a/zh/business-delegate/README.md b/zh/business-delegate/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce2a8afcc --- /dev/null +++ b/zh/business-delegate/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +--- +layout: pattern +title: Business Delegate +folder: business-delegate +permalink: /patterns/business-delegate/ +categories: Structural +tags: + - Decoupling +--- + +## 作用 + +业务委托模式(译者:国内也有翻译成业务代表模式)在表现层和业务层之间增加了一个抽象层。通过使用该模式,我们获得了各层之间的松散耦合,并封装了关于如何定位、连接和与构成应用程序的业务对象进行交互的知识。 + +## 解释 + +真实世界的案例 + +> 一个手机应用程序承诺将现有的任何电影传输到你的手机上。它捕获了用户的搜索关键字内容,并将其传递给业务委托层。业务委托层选择最合适的视频流服务,并从该服务进行视频播放。 + +简而言之 + +> 业务委托模式在表现层和业务层之间增加了一个抽象层。 + +维基百科的解释 + +> Business delegate is a Java EE design pattern. This pattern is directing to reduce the coupling +> in between business services and the connected presentation tier, and to hide the implementation +> details of services (including lookup and accessibility of EJB architecture). Business delegates +> acts as an adaptor to invoke business objects from the presentation tier. +> +> 业务委托模式是一种 Java EE 设计模式。这种模式旨在减少业务服务和所连接的表现层之间的耦合度,并隐藏服务的实现细节(包括 EJB 架构的查询和可访问性)。业务代表作为一个适配器,从表现层调用业务对象。 + +**编程示例** + +首先,我们实现了一个视频流服务的抽象,和几个具体实现。 + +```java +public interface VideoStreamingService { + void doProcessing(); +} + +@Slf4j +public class NetflixService implements VideoStreamingService { + @Override + public void doProcessing() { + LOGGER.info("NetflixService is now processing"); + } +} + +@Slf4j +public class YouTubeService implements VideoStreamingService { + @Override + public void doProcessing() { + LOGGER.info("YouTubeService is now processing"); + } +} +``` + +接下来,我们实现一个查询服务,用于决定使用哪个视频流服务。 + +```java +@Setter +public class BusinessLookup { + + private NetflixService netflixService; + private YouTubeService youTubeService; + + public VideoStreamingService getBusinessService(String movie) { + if (movie.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains("die hard")) { + return netflixService; + } else { + return youTubeService; + } + } +} +``` + +业务委托层使用业务查询,将电影播放请求路由到合适的视频流服务。 + +```java +@Setter +public class BusinessDelegate { + + private BusinessLookup lookupService; + + public void playbackMovie(String movie) { + VideoStreamingService videoStreamingService = lookupService.getBusinessService(movie); + videoStreamingService.doProcessing(); + } +} +``` + +移动客户端利用业务委托来调用业务层。 + +```java +public class MobileClient { + + private final BusinessDelegate businessDelegate; + + public MobileClient(BusinessDelegate businessDelegate) { + this.businessDelegate = businessDelegate; + } + + public void playbackMovie(String movie) { + businessDelegate.playbackMovie(movie); + } +} +``` + +最后,我们展示一下这个示例完整的操作。 + +```java + public static void main(String[] args) { + + // prepare the objects + var businessDelegate = new BusinessDelegate(); + var businessLookup = new BusinessLookup(); + businessLookup.setNetflixService(new NetflixService()); + businessLookup.setYouTubeService(new YouTubeService()); + businessDelegate.setLookupService(businessLookup); + + // create the client and use the business delegate + var client = new MobileClient(businessDelegate); + client.playbackMovie("Die Hard 2"); + client.playbackMovie("Maradona: The Greatest Ever"); + } +``` + +以下是终端输出的内容。 + +``` +21:15:33.790 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.business.delegate.NetflixService - NetflixService is now processing +21:15:33.794 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.business.delegate.YouTubeService - YouTubeService is now processing +``` + +## 类图 + +![alt text](../../business-delegate/etc/business-delegate.urm.png "Business Delegate") + +## 相关模式 + +* [Service locator pattern](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/service-locator/) + +## 适用场景 + +业务委托模式的适用场景: + +* 你希望表现层和业务层之间是松耦合的。 +* 你想要协调对多个业务服务的调用。 +* 你想要对服务查询、服务调用进行封装。 + +## 教程 + +* [Business Delegate Pattern at TutorialsPoint](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/design_pattern/business_delegate_pattern.htm) + +## 鸣谢 + +* [J2EE Design Patterns](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596004273/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0596004273&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=48d37c67fb3d845b802fa9b619ad8f31) +* [Core J2EE Patterns: Best Practices and Design Strategies](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0130648841/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=javadesignpat-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0130648841&linkId=a0100de2b28c71ede8db1757fb2b5947)