Page Object pattern implementation

This commit is contained in:
Colin But
2016-06-18 15:40:03 +01:00
parent f57b94ab47
commit 53fc8b749a
18 changed files with 1053 additions and 1 deletions

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>page-object</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.12.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>test-automation</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
<version>2.22</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
/**
* Encapsulation for a generic 'Page'
*/
public abstract class Page {
/**
* Application Under Test path
* This directory location is where html web pages are located
*/
public static final String AUT_PATH = "../sample-application/src/main/resources/sample-ui/";
protected WebClient webClient;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param webClient {@link WebClient}
*/
public Page(WebClient webClient) {
this.webClient = webClient;
}
/**
* Checks that the current page is actually the page this page object represents
*
* @return true if so, otherwise false
*/
public abstract boolean isAt();
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.pages;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlAnchor;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.iluwatar.Page;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Page Object encapsulating the Album List page (album-list.html)
*/
public class AlbumListPage extends Page {
private static final String ALBUM_LIST_HTML_FILE = "album-list.html";
private static final String PAGE_URL = "file:" + AUT_PATH + ALBUM_LIST_HTML_FILE;
private HtmlPage page;
private List<HtmlAnchor> albumLinks;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public AlbumListPage(WebClient webClient) {
super(webClient);
try {
page = this.webClient.getPage(PAGE_URL);
// uses XPath to find list of html anchor tags with the class album in it
albumLinks = (List<HtmlAnchor>) page.getByXPath("//tr[@class='album']//a");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean isAt() {
return "Album List".equals(page.getTitleText());
}
/**
* Selects an album by the given album title
*
* @param albumTitle the title of the album to click
* @return the album page
*/
public AlbumPage selectAlbum(String albumTitle) {
for (HtmlAnchor anchor : albumLinks) {
if (anchor.getTextContent().equals(albumTitle)) {
try {
anchor.click();
return new AlbumPage(webClient);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No links with the album title: " + albumTitle);
}
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.pages;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlNumberInput;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlOption;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlSelect;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlSubmitInput;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlTextInput;
import com.iluwatar.Page;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
/**
* Page Object encapsulating the Album Page (album-page.html)
*/
public class AlbumPage extends Page {
private static final String ALBUM_PAGE_HTML_FILE = "album-page.html";
private static final String PAGE_URL = "file:" + AUT_PATH + ALBUM_PAGE_HTML_FILE;
private HtmlPage page;
private HtmlTextInput albumTitleInputTextField;
private HtmlTextInput artistInputTextField;
private HtmlSelect albumYearSelectOption;
private HtmlTextInput albumRatingInputTextField;
private HtmlNumberInput numberOfSongsNumberField;
private HtmlSubmitInput cancelButton;
private HtmlSubmitInput saveButton;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public AlbumPage(WebClient webClient) {
super(webClient);
try {
page = this.webClient.getPage(PAGE_URL);
initializeHtmlElements();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void initializeHtmlElements() {
albumTitleInputTextField = (HtmlTextInput) page.getElementById("albumTitle");
artistInputTextField = (HtmlTextInput) page.getElementById("albumArtist");
albumYearSelectOption = (HtmlSelect) page.getElementById("albumYear");
albumRatingInputTextField = (HtmlTextInput) page.getElementById("albumRating");
numberOfSongsNumberField = (HtmlNumberInput) page.getElementById("numberOfSongs");
cancelButton = (HtmlSubmitInput) page.getElementById("cancelButton");
saveButton = (HtmlSubmitInput) page.getElementById("saveButton");
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean isAt() {
return "Album Page".equals(page.getTitleText());
}
/**
* Sets the album title input text field
*
* @param albumTitle the new album title value to set
* @return {@link AlbumPage}
*/
public AlbumPage changeAlbumTitle(String albumTitle) {
albumTitleInputTextField.setText(albumTitle);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the artist input text field
*
* @param artist the new artist value to set
* @return {@link AlbumPage}
*/
public AlbumPage changeArtist(String artist) {
artistInputTextField.setText(artist);
return this;
}
/**
* Selects the select's option value based on the year value given
*
* @param year the new year value to set
* @return {@link AlbumPage}
*/
public AlbumPage changeAlbumYear(int year) {
HtmlOption yearOption = albumYearSelectOption.getOptionByValue(Integer.toString(year));
albumYearSelectOption.setSelectedAttribute(yearOption, true);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the album rating input text field
*
* @param albumRating the new album rating value to set
* @return {@link AlbumPage}
*/
public AlbumPage changeAlbumRating(String albumRating) {
albumRatingInputTextField.setText(albumRating);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the number of songs number input field
*
* @param numberOfSongs the new number of songs value to be set
* @return {@link AlbumPage}
*/
public AlbumPage changeNumberOfSongs(int numberOfSongs) {
numberOfSongsNumberField.setText(Integer.toString(numberOfSongs));
return this;
}
/**
* Cancel changes made by clicking the cancel button
*
* @return {@link AlbumListPage}
*/
public AlbumListPage cancelChanges() {
try {
cancelButton.click();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new AlbumListPage(webClient);
}
/**
* Saves changes made by clicking the save button
*
* @return {@link AlbumPage}
*/
public AlbumPage saveChanges() {
try {
saveButton.click();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return this;
}
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.pages;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPasswordInput;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlSubmitInput;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlTextInput;
import com.iluwatar.Page;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
/**
* Page Object encapsulating the Login Page (login.html)
*/
public class LoginPage extends Page {
private static final String LOGIN_PAGE_HTML_FILE = "login.html";
private static final String PAGE_URL = "file:" + AUT_PATH + LOGIN_PAGE_HTML_FILE;
private HtmlPage page;
private HtmlTextInput usernameInputTextField;
private HtmlPasswordInput passwordInputPasswordField;
private HtmlSubmitInput loginButton;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param webClient {@link WebClient}
*/
public LoginPage(WebClient webClient) {
super(webClient);
try {
page = this.webClient.getPage(PAGE_URL);
usernameInputTextField = (HtmlTextInput) page.getElementById("username");
passwordInputPasswordField = (HtmlPasswordInput) page.getElementById("password");
loginButton = (HtmlSubmitInput) page.getElementById("loginButton");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean isAt() {
return "Login".equals(page.getTitleText());
}
/**
* Enters the username into the username input text field
*
* @param username the username to enter
* @return {@link LoginPage}
*/
public LoginPage enterUsername(String username) {
usernameInputTextField.setText(username);
return this;
}
/**
* Enters the password into the password input password field
*
* @param password the password to enter
* @return {@link LoginPage}
*/
public LoginPage enterPassword(String password) {
passwordInputPasswordField.setText(password);
return this;
}
/**
* Clicking on the login button to 'login'
*
* @return {@link AlbumListPage}
* - this is the page that user gets navigated to once successfully logged in
*/
public AlbumListPage login() {
try {
loginButton.click();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new AlbumListPage(webClient);
}
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.pageobject;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.iluwatar.pages.AlbumListPage;
import com.iluwatar.pages.AlbumPage;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class AlbumListPageTest {
@Test
public void testSelectAlbum() {
AlbumListPage albumListPage = new AlbumListPage(new WebClient());
AlbumPage albumPage = albumListPage.selectAlbum("21");
assertTrue(albumPage.isAt());
}
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.pageobject;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.iluwatar.pages.AlbumListPage;
import com.iluwatar.pages.AlbumPage;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class AlbumPageTest {
private AlbumPage albumPage = new AlbumPage(new WebClient());
@Test
public void testSaveAlbum() {
AlbumPage albumPageAfterChanges = albumPage.changeAlbumTitle("25")
.changeArtist("Adele Laurie Blue Adkins")
.changeAlbumYear(2015)
.changeAlbumRating("B")
.changeNumberOfSongs(20)
.saveChanges();
assertTrue(albumPageAfterChanges.isAt());
}
@Test
public void testCancelChanges() {
AlbumListPage albumListPage = albumPage.cancelChanges();
assertTrue(albumListPage.isAt());
}
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.pageobject;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.iluwatar.pages.AlbumListPage;
import com.iluwatar.pages.LoginPage;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class LoginPageTest {
@Test
public void testLogin() {
LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage(new WebClient());
AlbumListPage albumListPage = loginPage.enterUsername("admin")
.enterPassword("password")
.login();
assertTrue(albumListPage.isAt());
}
}