new pattern: Issue#1264: Implemented Composite-View Pattern (#1923)

* initial commit, created package, README, pom, and directory structure.

* Issue#1264, continue working on JavaBeans, added getters, setters, and private fields. Created test file for JavaBeans.

* set up junit for tests folder.

* Issue#1264, set up local server and added web-application framework to composite-view to allow the JSP to run on a local Tomcat container. Wrote unit tests for Java-bean class, working on JSP pages.

* Issue#1264, Added forwarding functionality to servlet and main composite view page.

* Issue#1264, Finished composite view template in newsDisplay.jsp and created atomic sub-view components in businessNews.jsp, header.jsp, localNews.jsp, scienceNews.jsp, sportsNews.jsp, worldNews.jsp. Composite view page renders correctly, atomic views are inserted in and substituted in the template page depending on request parameters.

* Issue#1264, Added all views, updated README.md with documentation.

* Issue#1264, updated README.md, moved images folder into etc folder.

* Issue#1264, removed build artifacts from tracked files.

* Issue#1264, updated README.md

* Issue#1264, updated README.md

* Issue#1264, removed unused import, made AppServlet class final, changed to .equals() for string comparison.

* Issue#1264, in AppServlet, put the output writing into try blocks to ensure writers are closed.

* Issue#1264, added tests for Servlet, coverage up to 100%, used lombok to reduce boilerplate setters and getter, updated README.md with better grammar, appropriate tags and links to related patterns. Updated pom.xml to get rid of superfluous lines.

* Issue#1264, made changes as requested in README.md.

Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>
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---
layout: pattern
title: Composite View
folder: composite-view
permalink: /patterns/composite-view/
categories: Structural
language: en
tags:
- Enterprise Integration Pattern
- Presentation
---
## Name
**Composite View**
## Intent
The purpose of the Composite View Pattern is to increase re-usability and flexibility when creating views for websites/webapps.
This pattern seeks to decouple the content of the page from its layout, allowing changes to be made to either the content
or layout of the page without impacting the other. This pattern also allows content to be easily reused across different views easily.
## Explanation
Real World Example
> A news site wants to display the current date and news to different users
> based on that user's preferences. The news site will substitute in different news feed
> components depending on the user's interest, defaulting to local news.
In Plain Words
> Composite View Pattern is having a main view being composed of smaller subviews.
> The layout of this composite view is based on a template. A View-manager then decides which
> subviews to include in this template.
Wikipedia Says
> Composite views that are composed of multiple atomic subviews. Each component of
> the template may be included dynamically into the whole and the layout of the page may be managed independently of the content.
> This solution provides for the creation of a composite view based on the inclusion and substitution of
> modular dynamic and static template fragments.
> It promotes the reuse of atomic portions of the view by encouraging modular design.
**Programmatic Example**
Since this is a web development pattern, a server is required to demonstrate it.
This example uses Tomcat 10.0.13 to run the servlet, and this programmatic example will only work with Tomcat 10+.
Firstly there is `AppServlet` which is an `HttpServlet` that runs on Tomcat 10+.
```java
public class AppServlet extends HttpServlet {
private String msgPartOne = "<h1>This Server Doesn't Support";
private String msgPartTwo = "Requests</h1>\n"
+ "<h2>Use a GET request with boolean values for the following parameters<h2>\n"
+ "<h3>'name'</h3>\n<h3>'bus'</h3>\n<h3>'sports'</h3>\n<h3>'sci'</h3>\n<h3>'world'</h3>";
private String destination = "newsDisplay.jsp";
public AppServlet() {
}
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher(destination);
ClientPropertiesBean reqParams = new ClientPropertiesBean(req);
req.setAttribute("properties", reqParams);
requestDispatcher.forward(req, resp);
}
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println(msgPartOne + " Post " + msgPartTwo);
}
@Override
public void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println(msgPartOne + " Delete " + msgPartTwo);
}
@Override
public void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println(msgPartOne + " Put " + msgPartTwo);
}
}
```
This servlet is not part of the pattern, and simply forwards GET requests to the correct JSP.
PUT, POST, and DELETE requests are not supported and will simply show an error message.
The view management in this example is done via a javabean class: `ClientPropertiesBean`, which stores user preferences.
```java
public class ClientPropertiesBean implements Serializable {
private static final String WORLD_PARAM = "world";
private static final String SCIENCE_PARAM = "sci";
private static final String SPORTS_PARAM = "sport";
private static final String BUSINESS_PARAM = "bus";
private static final String NAME_PARAM = "name";
private static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "DEFAULT_NAME";
private boolean worldNewsInterest;
private boolean sportsInterest;
private boolean businessInterest;
private boolean scienceNewsInterest;
private String name;
public ClientPropertiesBean() {
worldNewsInterest = true;
sportsInterest = true;
businessInterest = true;
scienceNewsInterest = true;
name = DEFAULT_NAME;
}
public ClientPropertiesBean(HttpServletRequest req) {
worldNewsInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(WORLD_PARAM));
sportsInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(SPORTS_PARAM));
businessInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(BUSINESS_PARAM));
scienceNewsInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(SCIENCE_PARAM));
String tempName = req.getParameter(NAME_PARAM);
if (tempName == null || tempName == "") {
tempName = DEFAULT_NAME;
}
name = tempName;
}
// getters and setters generated by Lombok
}
```
This javabean has a default constructor, and another that takes an `HttpServletRequest`.
This second constructor takes the request object, parses out the request parameters which contain the
user preferences for different types of news.
The template for the news page is in `newsDisplay.jsp`
```html
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 { text-align: center;}
h2 { text-align: center;}
h3 { text-align: center;}
.centerTable {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
table {border: 1px solid black;}
tr {text-align: center;}
td {text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<%ClientPropertiesBean propertiesBean = (ClientPropertiesBean) request.getAttribute("properties");%>
<h1>Welcome <%= propertiesBean.getName()%></h1>
<jsp:include page="header.jsp"></jsp:include>
<table class="centerTable">
<tr>
<td></td>
<% if(propertiesBean.isWorldNewsInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="worldNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<% if(propertiesBean.isBusinessInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="businessNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
<td></td>
<% if(propertiesBean.isSportsInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="sportsNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<% if(propertiesBean.isScienceNewsInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="scienceNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
```
This JSP page is the template. It declares a table with three rows, with one component in the first row,
two components in the second row, and one component in the third row.
The scriplets in the file are part of the
view management strategy that include different atomic subviews based on the user preferences in the Javabean.
Here are two examples of the mock atomic subviews used in the composite:
`businessNews.jsp`
```html
<html>
<head>
<style>
h2 { text-align: center;}
table {border: 1px solid black;}
tr {text-align: center;}
td {text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>
Generic Business News
</h2>
<table style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
<tr>
<td>Stock prices up across the world</td>
<td>New tech companies to invest in</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Industry leaders unveil new project</td>
<td>Price fluctuations and what they mean</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
```
`localNews.jsp`
```html
<html>
<body>
<div style="text-align: center">
<h3>
Generic Local News
</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Mayoral elections coming up in 2 weeks
</li>
<li>
New parking meter rates downtown coming tomorrow
</li>
<li>
Park renovations to finish by the next year
</li>
<li>
Annual marathon sign ups available online
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
The results are as such:
1) The user has put their name as `Tammy` in the request parameters and no preferences:
![alt text](etc/images/noparam.PNG)
2) The user has put their name as `Johnny` in the request parameters and has a preference for world, business, and science news:
![alt text](etc/images/threeparams.PNG)
The different subviews such as `worldNews.jsp`, `businessNews.jsp`, etc. are included conditionally
based on the request parameters.
**How To Use**
To try this example, make sure you have Tomcat 10+ installed.
Set up your IDE to build a WAR file from the module and deploy that file to the server
IntelliJ:
Under `Run` and `edit configurations` Make sure Tomcat server is one of the run configurations.
Go to the deployment tab, and make sure there is one artifact being built called `composite-view:war exploded`.
If not present, add one.
Ensure that the artifact is being built from the content of the `web` directory and the compilation results of the module.
Point the output of the artifact to a convenient place. Run the configuration and view the landing page,
follow instructions on that page to continue.
## Class diagram
![alt text](./etc/composite_view.png)
The class diagram here displays the Javabean which is the view manager.
The views are JSP's held inside the web directory.
## Applicability
This pattern is applicable to most websites that require content to be displayed dynamically/conditionally.
If there are components that need to be re-used for multiple views, or if the project requires reusing a template,
or if it needs to include content depending on certain conditions, then this pattern is a good choice.
## Known uses
Most modern websites use composite views in some shape or form, as they have templates for views and small atomic components
that are included in the page dynamically. Most modern Javascript libraries, like React, support this design pattern
with components.
## Consequences
**Pros**
* Easy to re-use components
* Change layout/content without affecting the other
* Reduce code duplication
* Code is more maintainable and modular
**Cons**
* Overhead cost at runtime
* Slower response compared to directly embedding elements
* Increases potential for display errors
## Related patterns
* [Composite (GoF)](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/composite/)
* [View Helper](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/viewhelper.html)
## Credits
* [Core J2EE Patterns - Composite View](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/composite-view.html)
* [Composite View Design Pattern Core J2EE Patterns](https://www.dineshonjava.com/composite-view-design-pattern/)

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@startuml
package com.iluwatar.compositeview {
class ClientPropertiesBean {
- BUSINESS_PARAM : String {static}
- DEFAULT_NAME : String {static}
- NAME_PARAM : String {static}
- SCIENCE_PARAM : String {static}
- SPORTS_PARAM : String {static}
- WORLD_PARAM : String {static}
- businessInterest : boolean
- name : String
- scienceNewsInterest : boolean
- sportsInterest : boolean
- worldNewsInterest : boolean
+ ClientPropertiesBean()
+ ClientPropertiesBean(req : HttpServletRequest)
+ getName() : String
+ isBusinessInterest() : boolean
+ isScienceNewsInterest() : boolean
+ isSportsInterest() : boolean
+ isWorldNewsInterest() : boolean
+ setBusinessInterest(businessInterest : boolean)
+ setName(name : String)
+ setScienceNewsInterest(scienceNewsInterest : boolean)
+ setSportsInterest(sportsInterest : boolean)
+ setWorldNewsInterest(worldNewsInterest : boolean)
}
}
@enduml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
The MIT License
Copyright © 2014-2021 Ilkka Seppälä
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.26.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>composite-view</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.iluwatar.compositeview.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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package com.iluwatar.compositeview;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* A servlet object that extends HttpServlet.
* Runs on Tomcat 10 and handles Http requests
*/
public final class AppServlet extends HttpServlet {
private String msgPartOne = "<h1>This Server Doesn't Support";
private String msgPartTwo = "Requests</h1>\n"
+ "<h2>Use a GET request with boolean values for the following parameters<h2>\n"
+ "<h3>'name'</h3>\n<h3>'bus'</h3>\n<h3>'sports'</h3>\n<h3>'sci'</h3>\n<h3>'world'</h3>";
private String destination = "newsDisplay.jsp";
public AppServlet() {
}
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher(destination);
ClientPropertiesBean reqParams = new ClientPropertiesBean(req);
req.setAttribute("properties", reqParams);
requestDispatcher.forward(req, resp);
}
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html");
try (PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter()) {
out.println(msgPartOne + " Post " + msgPartTwo);
}
}
@Override
public void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html");
try (PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter()) {
out.println(msgPartOne + " Delete " + msgPartTwo);
}
}
@Override
public void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setContentType("text/html");
try (PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter()) {
out.println(msgPartOne + " Put " + msgPartTwo);
}
}
}

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package com.iluwatar.compositeview;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
/**
* A Java beans class that parses a http request and stores parameters.
* Java beans used in JSP's to dynamically include elements in view.
* DEFAULT_NAME = a constant, default name to be used for the default constructor
* worldNewsInterest = whether current request has world news interest
* sportsInterest = whether current request has a sportsInterest
* businessInterest = whether current request has a businessInterest
* scienceNewsInterest = whether current request has a scienceNewsInterest
*/
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ClientPropertiesBean implements Serializable {
private static final String WORLD_PARAM = "world";
private static final String SCIENCE_PARAM = "sci";
private static final String SPORTS_PARAM = "sport";
private static final String BUSINESS_PARAM = "bus";
private static final String NAME_PARAM = "name";
private static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "DEFAULT_NAME";
private boolean worldNewsInterest = true;
private boolean sportsInterest = true;
private boolean businessInterest = true;
private boolean scienceNewsInterest = true;
private String name = DEFAULT_NAME;
/**
* Constructor that parses an HttpServletRequest and stores all the request parameters.
*
* @param req the HttpServletRequest object that is passed in
*/
public ClientPropertiesBean(HttpServletRequest req) {
worldNewsInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(WORLD_PARAM));
sportsInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(SPORTS_PARAM));
businessInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(BUSINESS_PARAM));
scienceNewsInterest = Boolean.parseBoolean(req.getParameter(SCIENCE_PARAM));
String tempName = req.getParameter(NAME_PARAM);
if (tempName == null || tempName.equals("")) {
tempName = DEFAULT_NAME;
}
name = tempName;
}
}

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package com.iluwatar.compositeview;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/* Written with reference from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5434419/how-to-test-my-servlet-using-junit
and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50211433/servlets-unit-testing
*/
public class AppServletTest extends Mockito{
private String msgPartOne = "<h1>This Server Doesn't Support";
private String msgPartTwo = "Requests</h1>\n"
+ "<h2>Use a GET request with boolean values for the following parameters<h2>\n"
+ "<h3>'name'</h3>\n<h3>'bus'</h3>\n<h3>'sports'</h3>\n<h3>'sci'</h3>\n<h3>'world'</h3>";
private String destination = "newsDisplay.jsp";
@Test
public void testDoGet() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest mockReq = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
HttpServletResponse mockResp = Mockito.mock(HttpServletResponse.class);
RequestDispatcher mockDispatcher = Mockito.mock(RequestDispatcher.class);
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
when(mockResp.getWriter()).thenReturn(printWriter);
when(mockReq.getRequestDispatcher(destination)).thenReturn(mockDispatcher);
AppServlet curServlet = new AppServlet();
curServlet.doGet(mockReq, mockResp);
verify(mockReq, times(1)).getRequestDispatcher(destination);
verify(mockDispatcher).forward(mockReq, mockResp);
}
@Test
public void testDoPost() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest mockReq = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
HttpServletResponse mockResp = Mockito.mock(HttpServletResponse.class);
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
when(mockResp.getWriter()).thenReturn(printWriter);
AppServlet curServlet = new AppServlet();
curServlet.doPost(mockReq, mockResp);
printWriter.flush();
assertTrue(stringWriter.toString().contains(msgPartOne + " Post " + msgPartTwo));
}
@Test
public void testDoPut() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest mockReq = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
HttpServletResponse mockResp = Mockito.mock(HttpServletResponse.class);
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
when(mockResp.getWriter()).thenReturn(printWriter);
AppServlet curServlet = new AppServlet();
curServlet.doPut(mockReq, mockResp);
printWriter.flush();
assertTrue(stringWriter.toString().contains(msgPartOne + " Put " + msgPartTwo));
}
@Test
public void testDoDelete() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest mockReq = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
HttpServletResponse mockResp = Mockito.mock(HttpServletResponse.class);
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
when(mockResp.getWriter()).thenReturn(printWriter);
AppServlet curServlet = new AppServlet();
curServlet.doDelete(mockReq, mockResp);
printWriter.flush();
assertTrue(stringWriter.toString().contains(msgPartOne + " Delete " + msgPartTwo));
}
}

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package com.iluwatar.compositeview;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class JavaBeansTest {
@Test
public void testDefaultConstructor() {
ClientPropertiesBean newBean = new ClientPropertiesBean();
assertEquals("DEFAULT_NAME", newBean.getName());
assertTrue(newBean.isBusinessInterest());
assertTrue(newBean.isScienceNewsInterest());
assertTrue(newBean.isSportsInterest());
assertTrue(newBean.isWorldNewsInterest());
}
@Test
public void testNameGetterSetter() {
ClientPropertiesBean newBean = new ClientPropertiesBean();
assertEquals("DEFAULT_NAME", newBean.getName());
newBean.setName("TEST_NAME_ONE");
assertEquals("TEST_NAME_ONE", newBean.getName());
}
@Test
public void testBusinessSetterGetter() {
ClientPropertiesBean newBean = new ClientPropertiesBean();
assertTrue(newBean.isBusinessInterest());
newBean.setBusinessInterest(false);
assertFalse(newBean.isBusinessInterest());
}
@Test
public void testScienceSetterGetter() {
ClientPropertiesBean newBean = new ClientPropertiesBean();
assertTrue(newBean.isScienceNewsInterest());
newBean.setScienceNewsInterest(false);
assertFalse(newBean.isScienceNewsInterest());
}
@Test
public void testSportsSetterGetter() {
ClientPropertiesBean newBean = new ClientPropertiesBean();
assertTrue(newBean.isSportsInterest());
newBean.setSportsInterest(false);
assertFalse(newBean.isSportsInterest());
}
@Test
public void testWorldSetterGetter() {
ClientPropertiesBean newBean = new ClientPropertiesBean();
assertTrue(newBean.isWorldNewsInterest());
newBean.setWorldNewsInterest(false);
assertFalse(newBean.isWorldNewsInterest());
}
@Test
public void testRequestConstructor(){
HttpServletRequest mockReq = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
ClientPropertiesBean newBean = new ClientPropertiesBean((mockReq));
assertEquals("DEFAULT_NAME", newBean.getName());
assertFalse(newBean.isWorldNewsInterest());
assertFalse(newBean.isBusinessInterest());
assertFalse(newBean.isScienceNewsInterest());
assertFalse(newBean.isSportsInterest());
}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.iluwatar.compositeview.AppServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/news</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Kevin
Date: 11/29/2021
Time: 2:51 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h2 { text-align: center;}
table {border: 1px solid black;}
tr {text-align: center;}
td {text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>
Generic Business News
</h2>
<table style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
<tr>
<td>Stock prices up across the world</td>
<td>New tech companies to invest in</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Industry leaders unveil new project</td>
<td>Price fluctuations and what they mean</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Kevin
Date: 11/29/2021
Time: 1:28 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 { text-align: center;}
h2 { text-align: center;}
h3 { text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<% String todayDateStr = (new Date().toString()); %>
<h1>Today's Personalized Frontpage</h1>
<h2><%=todayDateStr%></h2>
</body>
</html>

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 { text-align: center;}
h2 { text-align: center;}
h3 { text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome To The Composite Patterns Mock News Site</h1>
<h2>Send a GET request to the "/news" path to see the composite view with mock news</h2>
<h2>Use the following parameters:</h2>
<h3>name: string name to be dynamically displayed</h3>
<h3>bus: boolean for whether you want to see the mock business news</h3>
<h3>world: boolean for whether you want to see the mock world news</h3>
<h3>sci: boolean for whether you want to see the mock world news</h3>
<h3>sport: boolean for whether you want to see the mock world news</h3>
</body>
</html>

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<div style="text-align: center">
<h3>
Generic Local News
</h3>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
Mayoral elections coming up in 2 weeks
</li>
<li>
New parking meter rates downtown coming tomorrow
</li>
<li>
Park renovations to finish by the next year
</li>
<li>
Annual marathon sign ups available online
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page import="com.iluwatar.compositeview.ClientPropertiesBean"%>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 { text-align: center;}
h2 { text-align: center;}
h3 { text-align: center;}
.centerTable {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
table {border: 1px solid black;}
tr {text-align: center;}
td {text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<%ClientPropertiesBean propertiesBean = (ClientPropertiesBean) request.getAttribute("properties");%>
<h1>Welcome <%= propertiesBean.getName()%></h1>
<jsp:include page="header.jsp"></jsp:include>
<table class="centerTable">
<tr>
<td></td>
<% if(propertiesBean.isWorldNewsInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="worldNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<% if(propertiesBean.isBusinessInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="businessNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
<td></td>
<% if(propertiesBean.isSportsInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="sportsNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<% if(propertiesBean.isScienceNewsInterest()) { %>
<td><%@include file="scienceNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } else { %>
<td><%@include file="localNews.jsp"%></td>
<% } %>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Kevin
Date: 11/29/2021
Time: 4:18 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<div style="text-align: center">
<h3>
Generic Science News
</h3>
<ul>
<li>
New model of gravity proposed for dark matter
</li>
<li>
Genetic modifying technique proved on bacteria
</li>
<li>
Neurology study maps brain with new precision
</li>
<li>
Survey of rainforest discovers 15 new species
</li>
<li>
New signalling pathway for immune system discovered
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Kevin
Date: 11/29/2021
Time: 3:53 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h2 { text-align: center;}
table {border: 1px solid black;}
tr {text-align: center;}
td {text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>
Generic Sports News
</h2>
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 20px">
International football match delayed due to weather, will be held next week
</div>
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 20px">
New rising stars in winter sports, ten new athletes that will shake up the scene
</div>
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 20px">
Biggest upset in basketball history, upstart team sweeps competition
</div>
</body>
</html>

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Kevin
Date: 11/29/2021
Time: 2:51 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h2 { text-align: center;}
table {border: 1px solid black;}
tr {text-align: center;}
td {text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>
Generic World News
</h2>
<table style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
<tr>
<td>New trade talks happening at UN on Thursday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>European Union to announce new resolution next week</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>UN delivers report on world economic status</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
<module>lockable-object</module>
<module>fanout-fanin</module>
<module>domain-model</module>
<module>composite-view</module>
<module>metadata-mapping</module>
</modules>
<repositories>