Changed package naming across all examples.
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package com.iluwatar.privateclassdata;
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/**
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*
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* The Private Class Data design pattern seeks to reduce exposure of attributes
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* by limiting their visibility. It reduces the number of class attributes by
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* encapsulating them in single data object. It allows the class designer to
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* remove write privilege of attributes that are intended to be set only during
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* construction, even from methods of the target class.
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*
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* In the example we have normal Stew class with some ingredients given in
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* constructor. Then we have methods to enumerate the ingredients and to taste
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* the stew. The method for tasting the stew alters the private members of the
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* stew class.
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*
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* The problem is solved with the Private Class Data pattern. We introduce
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* ImmutableStew class that contains StewData. The private data members of
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* Stew are now in StewData and cannot be altered by ImmutableStew methods.
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*
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*/
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public class App {
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public static void main( String[] args ) {
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// stew is mutable
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Stew stew = new Stew(1, 2, 3, 4);
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stew.mix();
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stew.taste();
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stew.mix();
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// immutable stew protected with Private Class Data pattern
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ImmutableStew immutableStew = new ImmutableStew(2, 4, 3, 6);
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immutableStew.mix();
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}
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}
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package com.iluwatar.privateclassdata;
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/**
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*
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* Immutable stew class, protected with Private Class Data pattern
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*
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*/
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public class ImmutableStew {
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private StewData data;
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public ImmutableStew(int numPotatoes, int numCarrots, int numMeat, int numPeppers) {
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data = new StewData(numPotatoes, numCarrots, numMeat, numPeppers);
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}
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public void mix() {
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System.out.println(String.format("Mixing the immutable stew we find: %d potatoes, %d carrots, %d meat and %d peppers",
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data.getNumPotatoes(), data.getNumCarrots(), data.getNumMeat(), data.getNumPeppers()));
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}
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}
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package com.iluwatar.privateclassdata;
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/**
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*
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* Mutable stew class
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*
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*/
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public class Stew {
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private int numPotatoes;
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private int numCarrots;
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private int numMeat;
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private int numPeppers;
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public Stew(int numPotatoes, int numCarrots, int numMeat, int numPeppers) {
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this.numPotatoes = numPotatoes;
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this.numCarrots = numCarrots;
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this.numMeat = numMeat;
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this.numPeppers = numPeppers;
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}
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public void mix() {
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System.out.println(String.format("Mixing the stew we find: %d potatoes, %d carrots, %d meat and %d peppers",
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numPotatoes, numCarrots, numMeat, numPeppers));
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}
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public void taste() {
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System.out.println("Tasting the stew");
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if (numPotatoes > 0) {
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numPotatoes--;
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}
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if (numCarrots > 0) {
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numCarrots--;
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}
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if (numMeat > 0) {
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numMeat--;
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}
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if (numPeppers > 0) {
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numPeppers--;
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}
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}
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}
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package com.iluwatar.privateclassdata;
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/**
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*
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* Stew ingredients
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*
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*/
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public class StewData {
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private int numPotatoes;
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private int numCarrots;
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private int numMeat;
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private int numPeppers;
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public StewData(int numPotatoes, int numCarrots, int numMeat, int numPeppers) {
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this.numPotatoes = numPotatoes;
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this.numCarrots = numCarrots;
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this.numMeat = numMeat;
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this.numPeppers = numPeppers;
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}
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public int getNumPotatoes() {
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return numPotatoes;
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}
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public int getNumCarrots() {
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return numCarrots;
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}
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public int getNumMeat() {
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return numMeat;
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}
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public int getNumPeppers() {
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return numPeppers;
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}
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}
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