Added code comments.
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@ -5,12 +5,27 @@ import java.util.List;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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/**
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*
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* Thread Pool pattern is where a number of threads are created to perform a number of tasks,
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* which are usually organized in a queue. The results from the tasks being executed might
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* also be placed in a queue, or the tasks might return no result. Typically, there are many
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* more tasks than threads. As soon as a thread completes its task, it will request the next
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* task from the queue until all tasks have been completed. The thread can then terminate, or
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* sleep until there are new tasks available.
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*
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* In this example we create a list of tasks presenting work to be done. Each task is then
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* wrapped into a Worker object that implements Runnable. We create an ExecutorService with
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* fixed number of threads (Thread Pool) and use them to execute the Workers.
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*
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*/
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public class App {
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public class App {
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public static void main( String[] args ) {
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public static void main( String[] args ) {
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System.out.println("Program started");
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System.out.println("Program started");
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// Create a list of tasks to be executed
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List<Task> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
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List<Task> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(3));
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(3));
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(6));
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(6));
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@ -28,11 +43,20 @@ public class App {
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(4));
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(4));
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(5));
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tasks.add(new PotatoPeelingTask(5));
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// Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads operating off a shared
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// unbounded queue. At any point, at most nThreads threads will be active processing
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// tasks. If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are active, they will wait
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// in the queue until a thread is available.
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ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
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ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
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// Allocate new worker for each task
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// The worker is executed when a thread becomes
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// available in the thread pool
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for (int i=0; i<tasks.size(); i++) {
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for (int i=0; i<tasks.size(); i++) {
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Runnable worker = new Worker(tasks.get(i));
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Runnable worker = new Worker(tasks.get(i));
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executor.execute(worker);
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executor.execute(worker);
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}
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}
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// All tasks were executed, now shutdown
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executor.shutdown();
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executor.shutdown();
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while (!executor.isTerminated()) {
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while (!executor.isTerminated()) {
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
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package com.iluwatar;
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package com.iluwatar;
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/**
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*
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* CoffeeMakingTask is a concrete task
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*
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*/
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public class CoffeeMakingTask extends Task {
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public class CoffeeMakingTask extends Task {
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private static int TIME_PER_CUP = 300;
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private static int TIME_PER_CUP = 300;
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@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
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package com.iluwatar;
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package com.iluwatar;
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/**
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*
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* PotatoPeelingTask is a concrete task
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*
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*/
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public class PotatoPeelingTask extends Task {
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public class PotatoPeelingTask extends Task {
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private static int TIME_PER_POTATO = 500;
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private static int TIME_PER_POTATO = 500;
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@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
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package com.iluwatar;
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package com.iluwatar;
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/**
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*
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* Abstract base class for tasks
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*
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*/
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public abstract class Task {
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public abstract class Task {
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private static int nextId = 1;
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private static int nextId = 1;
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@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
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package com.iluwatar;
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package com.iluwatar;
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/**
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*
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* Worker implements Runnable and thus can be executed by ExecutorService
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*
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*/
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public class Worker implements Runnable {
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public class Worker implements Runnable {
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private Task task;
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private Task task;
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