diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/App.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/App.java
index a4e0a4ab2..1c5da2d9d 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/App.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/App.java
@@ -26,32 +26,32 @@ package com.iluwatar.layers;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
- * 
- * Layers is an architectural style where software responsibilities are divided among the different layers of the
- * application.
- * <p>
- * This example demonstrates a traditional 3-layer architecture consisting of data access layer, business layer and
- * presentation layer.
- * <p>
- * The data access layer is formed of Spring Data repositories <code>CakeDao</code>, <code>CakeToppingDao</code> and
- * <code>CakeLayerDao</code>. The repositories can be used for CRUD operations on cakes, cake toppings and cake layers
- * respectively.
- * <p>
- * The business layer is built on top of the data access layer. <code>CakeBakingService</code> offers methods to
- * retrieve available cake toppings and cake layers and baked cakes. Also the service is used to create new cakes out of
- * cake toppings and cake layers.
- * <p>
- * The presentation layer is built on the business layer and in this example it simply lists the cakes that have been
- * baked.
- * <p>
- * We have applied so called strict layering which means that the layers can only access the classes directly beneath
- * them. This leads the solution to create an additional set of DTOs ( <code>CakeInfo</code>,
- * <code>CakeToppingInfo</code>, <code>CakeLayerInfo</code>) to translate data between layers. In other words,
- * <code>CakeBakingService</code> cannot return entities ( <code>Cake</code>, <code>CakeTopping</code>,
- * <code>CakeLayer</code>) directly since these reside on data access layer but instead translates these into business
- * layer DTOs (<code>CakeInfo</code>, <code>CakeToppingInfo</code>, <code>CakeLayerInfo</code>) and returns them
- * instead. This way the presentation layer does not have any knowledge of other layers than the business layer and thus
- * is not affected by changes to them.
+ * Layers is an architectural style where software responsibilities are divided among the
+ * different layers of the application.
+ *
+ * <p>This example demonstrates a traditional 3-layer architecture consisting of data access
+ * layer, business layer and presentation layer.
+ *
+ * <p>The data access layer is formed of Spring Data repositories <code>CakeDao</code>,
+ * <code>CakeToppingDao</code> and <code>CakeLayerDao</code>. The repositories can be used
+ * for CRUD operations on cakes, cake toppings and cake layers respectively.
+ *
+ * <p>The business layer is built on top of the data access layer. <code>CakeBakingService</code>
+ * offers methods to retrieve available cake toppings and cake layers and baked cakes. Also the
+ * service is used to create new cakes out of cake toppings and cake layers.
+ *
+ * <p>The presentation layer is built on the business layer and in this example it simply lists
+ * the cakes that have been baked.
+ *
+ * <p>We have applied so called strict layering which means that the layers can only access the
+ * classes directly beneath them. This leads the solution to create an additional set of DTOs
+ * ( <code>CakeInfo</code>, <code>CakeToppingInfo</code>, <code>CakeLayerInfo</code>) to translate
+ * data between layers. In other words, <code>CakeBakingService</code> cannot return entities
+ * ( <code>Cake</code>, <code>CakeTopping</code>, <code>CakeLayer</code>) directly since these
+ * reside on data access layer but instead translates these into business layer DTOs
+ * (<code>CakeInfo</code>, <code>CakeToppingInfo</code>, <code>CakeLayerInfo</code>) and returns
+ * them instead. This way the presentation layer does not have any knowledge of other layers than
+ * the business layer and thus is not affected by changes to them.
  *
  * @see Cake
  * @see CakeTopping
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class App {
   private static CakeBakingService cakeBakingService = new CakeBakingServiceImpl();
 
   /**
-   * Application entry point
+   * Application entry point.
    * 
    * @param args Command line parameters
    */
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class App {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Initializes the example data
+   * Initializes the example data.
    */
   private static void initializeData(CakeBakingService cakeBakingService) {
     cakeBakingService.saveNewLayer(new CakeLayerInfo("chocolate", 1200));
@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ public class App {
     } catch (CakeBakingException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
     }
-    CakeInfo cake2 =
-            new CakeInfo(new CakeToppingInfo("cherry", 0), List.of(
-                    new CakeLayerInfo("vanilla", 0), new CakeLayerInfo("lemon", 0), new CakeLayerInfo(
-                "strawberry", 0)));
+    CakeInfo cake2 = new CakeInfo(new CakeToppingInfo("cherry", 0), List.of(
+        new CakeLayerInfo("vanilla", 0),
+        new CakeLayerInfo("lemon", 0),
+        new CakeLayerInfo("strawberry", 0)));
     try {
       cakeBakingService.bakeNewCake(cake2);
     } catch (CakeBakingException e) {
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/Cake.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/Cake.java
index 3f866974c..ee1139a23 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/Cake.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/Cake.java
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
 import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
 
 /**
- * 
- * Cake entity
- *
+ * Cake entity.
  */
 @Entity
 public class Cake {
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingException.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingException.java
index 0c6607b05..32ff30701 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingException.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingException.java
@@ -24,15 +24,14 @@
 package com.iluwatar.layers;
 
 /**
- * 
- * Custom exception used in cake baking
- *
+ * Custom exception used in cake baking.
  */
 public class CakeBakingException extends Exception {
 
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-  public CakeBakingException() {}
+  public CakeBakingException() {
+  }
 
   public CakeBakingException(String message) {
     super(message);
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingService.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingService.java
index 2bface968..31eaef83b 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingService.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingService.java
@@ -26,39 +26,37 @@ package com.iluwatar.layers;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
- * 
- * Service for cake baking operations
- *
+ * Service for cake baking operations.
  */
 public interface CakeBakingService {
 
   /**
-   * Bakes new cake according to parameters
+   * Bakes new cake according to parameters.
    */
   void bakeNewCake(CakeInfo cakeInfo) throws CakeBakingException;
 
   /**
-   * Get all cakes
+   * Get all cakes.
    */
   List<CakeInfo> getAllCakes();
 
   /**
-   * Store new cake topping
+   * Store new cake topping.
    */
   void saveNewTopping(CakeToppingInfo toppingInfo);
 
   /**
-   * Get available cake toppings
+   * Get available cake toppings.
    */
   List<CakeToppingInfo> getAvailableToppings();
 
   /**
-   * Add new cake layer
+   * Add new cake layer.
    */
   void saveNewLayer(CakeLayerInfo layerInfo);
 
   /**
-   * Get available cake layers
+   * Get available cake layers.
    */
   List<CakeLayerInfo> getAvailableLayers();
 }
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingServiceImpl.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingServiceImpl.java
index 4b48b7345..ac4c11c06 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingServiceImpl.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeBakingServiceImpl.java
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 /**
- * 
- * Implementation of CakeBakingService
- *
+ * Implementation of CakeBakingService.
  */
 @Service
 @Transactional
@@ -73,7 +71,8 @@ public class CakeBakingServiceImpl implements CakeBakingService {
       }
     }
     CakeToppingDao toppingBean = context.getBean(CakeToppingDao.class);
-    Optional<CakeTopping> topping = toppingBean.findById(matchingToppings.iterator().next().getId());
+    Optional<CakeTopping> topping = toppingBean.findById(
+        matchingToppings.iterator().next().getId());
     CakeDao cakeBean = context.getBean(CakeDao.class);
     if (topping.isPresent()) {
       Cake cake = new Cake();
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeDao.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeDao.java
index 3128fe973..70071a21c 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeDao.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeDao.java
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
 /**
- * 
- * CRUD repository for cakes
- *
+ * CRUD repository for cakes.
  */
 @Repository
 public interface CakeDao extends CrudRepository<Cake, Long> {
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeInfo.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeInfo.java
index 3957dbeda..6d8f1c83d 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeInfo.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeInfo.java
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 /**
- * 
- * DTO for cakes
- *
+ * DTO for cakes.
  */
 public class CakeInfo {
 
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ public class CakeInfo {
   public final List<CakeLayerInfo> cakeLayerInfos;
 
   /**
-   * Constructor
+   * Constructor.
    */
   public CakeInfo(Long id, CakeToppingInfo cakeToppingInfo, List<CakeLayerInfo> cakeLayerInfos) {
     this.id = Optional.of(id);
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ public class CakeInfo {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Constructor
+   * Constructor.
    */
   public CakeInfo(CakeToppingInfo cakeToppingInfo, List<CakeLayerInfo> cakeLayerInfos) {
     this.id = Optional.empty();
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ public class CakeInfo {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Calculate calories
+   * Calculate calories.
    */
   public int calculateTotalCalories() {
     int total = cakeToppingInfo != null ? cakeToppingInfo.calories : 0;
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayer.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayer.java
index 5fed0db22..3f09c8d77 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayer.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayer.java
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ import javax.persistence.Id;
 import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
 
 /**
- * 
- * CakeLayer entity
- *
+ * CakeLayer entity.
  */
 @Entity
 public class CakeLayer {
@@ -48,7 +46,8 @@ public class CakeLayer {
   @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
   private Cake cake;
 
-  public CakeLayer() {}
+  public CakeLayer() {
+  }
 
   public CakeLayer(String name, int calories) {
     this.setName(name);
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerDao.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerDao.java
index 15d35c0df..d8ea05ab0 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerDao.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerDao.java
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
 /**
- * 
- * CRUD repository for cake layers
- *
+ * CRUD repository for cake layers.
  */
 @Repository
 public interface CakeLayerDao extends CrudRepository<CakeLayer, Long> {
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerInfo.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerInfo.java
index 692cf6c44..60f70aa76 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerInfo.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeLayerInfo.java
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ package com.iluwatar.layers;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 /**
- * 
- * DTO for cake layers
- *
+ * DTO for cake layers.
  */
 public class CakeLayerInfo {
 
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ public class CakeLayerInfo {
   public final int calories;
 
   /**
-   * Constructor
+   * Constructor.
    */
   public CakeLayerInfo(Long id, String name, int calories) {
     this.id = Optional.of(id);
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ public class CakeLayerInfo {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Constructor
+   * Constructor.
    */
   public CakeLayerInfo(String name, int calories) {
     this.id = Optional.empty();
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeTopping.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeTopping.java
index d49fd5072..b4b057dd0 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeTopping.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeTopping.java
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ import javax.persistence.Id;
 import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
 
 /**
- * 
- * CakeTopping entity
- *
+ * CakeTopping entity.
  */
 @Entity
 public class CakeTopping {
@@ -48,7 +46,8 @@ public class CakeTopping {
   @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
   private Cake cake;
 
-  public CakeTopping() {}
+  public CakeTopping() {
+  }
 
   public CakeTopping(String name, int calories) {
     this.setName(name);
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingDao.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingDao.java
index 5ae63e345..e9931785e 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingDao.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingDao.java
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
 /**
- * 
- * CRUD repository cake toppings
- *
+ * CRUD repository cake toppings.
  */
 @Repository
 public interface CakeToppingDao extends CrudRepository<CakeTopping, Long> {
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingInfo.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingInfo.java
index dc138778a..eee28601c 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingInfo.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeToppingInfo.java
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ package com.iluwatar.layers;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 /**
- * 
- * DTO for cake toppings
- *
+ * DTO for cake toppings.
  */
 public class CakeToppingInfo {
 
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ public class CakeToppingInfo {
   public final int calories;
 
   /**
-   * Constructor
+   * Constructor.
    */
   public CakeToppingInfo(Long id, String name, int calories) {
     this.id = Optional.of(id);
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ public class CakeToppingInfo {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Constructor
+   * Constructor.
    */
   public CakeToppingInfo(String name, int calories) {
     this.id = Optional.empty();
@@ -56,6 +54,7 @@ public class CakeToppingInfo {
 
   @Override
   public String toString() {
-    return String.format("CakeToppingInfo id=%d name=%s calories=%d", id.orElse(-1L), name, calories);
+    return String.format("CakeToppingInfo id=%d name=%s calories=%d",
+        id.orElse(-1L), name, calories);
   }
 }
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeViewImpl.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeViewImpl.java
index 67c409793..934096673 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeViewImpl.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/CakeViewImpl.java
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 /**
- * 
- * View implementation for displaying cakes
- *
+ * View implementation for displaying cakes.
  */
 public class CakeViewImpl implements View {
 
diff --git a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/View.java b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/View.java
index e2456d524..14ab91f03 100644
--- a/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/View.java
+++ b/layers/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/layers/View.java
@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@
 package com.iluwatar.layers;
 
 /**
- * 
- * View interface
- *
+ * View interface.
  */
 public interface View {