learngo/16-slices/exercises/25-add-lines/solution/main.go

// Copyright © 2018 Inanc Gumus
// Learn Go Programming Course
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
//
// For more tutorials  : https://learngoprogramming.com
// In-person training  : https://www.linkedin.com/in/inancgumus/
// Follow me on twitter: https://twitter.com/inancgumus

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	s "github.com/inancgumus/prettyslice"
)

func main() {
	lyric := strings.Fields(`yesterday all my troubles seemed so far away now it looks as though they are here to stay oh I believe in yesterday`)

	// `+3` because we're going to add 3 newline characters to the fix slice.
	fix := make([]string, len(lyric)+3)

	//
	// USE A SLICE TO STORE WHERE EACH SENTENCE ENDS
	//
	// + The first sentence has 8 words so its cutting index is 8.
	//
	//   yesterday all my troubles seemed so far away now it looks as though they are here to stay
	//                                               |
	//                                               v
	//                                cutting index: 8
	//
	//
	// + The second sentence has 10 words so its cutting index is 10.
	//
	//   now it looks as though they are here to stay oh I believe in yesterday
	//                                               |
	//                                               v
	//                                cutting index: 10
	//
	//
	// + The last sentence has 5 words so its cutting index is 5.
	//
	//   oh I believe in yesterday
	//                            |
	//                            v
	//             cutting index: 5
	//
	cutpoints := []int{8, 10, 5}

	//
	// `n` tracks how much we've moved inside the `lyric` slice.
	//
	// `i` tracks the sentence that we're on.
	//
	for i, n := 0, 0; n < len(lyric); i++ {
		//
		// copy to `fix` from the `lyric`
		//
		//   destination:
		//     fix[n+i] because we don't want to delete the previous copy.
		//     it moves sentence by sentence, using the cutpoints.
		//
		//   source:
		//     lyric[n:n+cutpoints[i]] because we want copy the next sentence
		//     beginning from the number of the last copied elements to the
		//     n+next cutpoint (the next sentence).
		//
		n += copy(fix[n+i:], lyric[n:n+cutpoints[i]])

		//
		// add a newline after each sentence.
		//
		// notice that the '\n' position slides as we move over.
		// that's why it's: `n+i`.
		//
		fix[n+i] = "\n"

		// uncomment to see how the fix slice changes.
		// s.Show("fix slice", fix)
	}

	s.Show("fix slice", fix)

	// print the sentences
	for _, w := range fix {
		fmt.Print(w)
		if w != "\n" {
			fmt.Print(" ")
		}
	}
}

func init() {
	//
	// YOU DON'T NEED TO TOUCH THIS
	//
	// This initializes some options for the prettyslice package.
	// You can change the options if you want.
	//
	// This code runs before the main function above.
	//
	// s.Colors(false)     // if your editor is light background color then enable this
	s.PrintBacking = true  // prints the backing arrays
	s.MaxPerLine = 5       // prints max 15 elements per line
	s.SpaceCharacter = '⏎' // print this instead of printing a newline (for debugging)
}