## Why you want to define new types? 1. To declare new methods 2. For type-safety 3. For readability and conveying meaning 4. All of the options above *CORRECT* > 1-3. Yes, that's only one of the reasons. ## Let's suppose that you've declared the following defined type. Which property below that the new type doesn't get from its underlying type? ```go // For example, let's say that you've defined a new type // using time.Duration type like this: type Millennium time.Duration ``` 1. Methods *CORRECT* 2. Representation 3. Size 4. Range of values > 1. That's right. A defined type doesn't get its source type's methods. > 2-4. Actually the defined type gets it from its underlying type. ## How to define a new type using float32? 1. `var radius float32` 2. `radius = type float32` 3. `type radius float32` *CORRECT* 4. `type radius = float32` > 1-2. This is not a correct syntax. > 3. `radius` is a new type, defined using `float32`. > 4. This declares `radius` as an alias to `float32`. So, they become the same types. ## How to fix the following code? ```go type Distance int var ( village Distance = 50 city = 100 ) fmt.Print(village + city) ``` 1. `int(village + city)` 2. `village + int(city)` 3. `village(int) + city` 4. `village + Distance(city)` *CORRECT* > 1-3. There's a type mismatch in this code. But, this won't fix it. > 4. That's right. Now, the `city`'s type is Distance in the expression. ## For the following program which types you might want to declare? ```go package main import "fmt" func main() { celsius := 35. fahrenheit := (9*celsius + 160) / 5 fmt.Printf("%g ºC is %g ºF\n", celsius, fahrenheit) } ``` 1. Celsius and Fahrenheit using int64 2. Celsius and Fahrenheit using float64 *CORRECT* 3. Temperature using int64 4. Temperature using uint32 > 1. But a degree value has a floating part. So, using an integer may not the best way. > 2. float64 can represent a degree value. > 3-4. But a degree value has a floating part. So, using an integer may not the best way. Also, there are two different temperature units here: Celsius and Fahrenheit. Isn't it better to create two distinct types? ## What's the underlying type of the Millennium type? ```go type ( Duration int64 Century Duration Millennium Century ) ``` 1. `int64` *CORRECT* 2. `Duration` 3. `Century` 4. Another type > 1. That's right. Go's type system is flat. So, the defined type's underlying type is a type with a real structure. int64 is not just a name, it has its own structure, it's a predeclared type. > 2. Duration is just a new type name. It doesn't its own structure. > 3. Century is just a new type name. It doesn't its own structure. ## Which types do not need to be converted between each other? **HINT:** Aliased types do not require type conversion. 1. byte and uint8 *CORRECT* 2. byte and rune 3. rune and uint8 4. byte and uint32 > 1. byte data type is an alias to uint8 data type. So, they don't need conversion between each other. They're the same types. ## Which types do not need to be converted between each other? **HINT:** Aliased types do not require type conversion. 1. byte and uint32 2. byte and rune 3. rune and int32 *CORRECT* 4. byte and int8 > 3. rune data type is an alias to int32 data type. So, they don't need conversion between each other. They're the same types.