// Copyright © 2018 Inanc Gumus
// Learn Go Programming Course
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
//
// For more tutorials  : https://learngoprogramming.com
// In-person training  : https://www.linkedin.com/in/inancgumus/
// Follow me on twitter: https://twitter.com/inancgumus

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

type filterFunc func(int) bool

func main() {
	fmt.Println("••• HIGHER-ORDER FUNCS •••")

	nums := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

	odd := reverse(reverse(isEven))
	fmt.Printf("reversed   : %t\n", odd(8))

	fmt.Printf("> 3        : %d\n", filter(greater(3), nums...))
	fmt.Printf("> 6        : %d\n", filter(greater(6), nums...))
	fmt.Printf("<= 6       : %d\n", filter(lesseq(6), nums...))
	fmt.Printf("<= 6       : %d\n", filter(reverse(greater(6)), nums...))

	fmt.Println("\n••• CLOSURES •••")
	fmt.Printf("uniques    : %d\n", filter(uniques(), 1, 1, 2, 3, 3))

	dups := reverse(uniques())
	fmt.Printf("dups       : %v\n", filter(dups, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3))

	dups = reverse(uniques())
	fmt.Printf("dups dups  : %v\n", filter(dups, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3))

	dups = reverse(uniques())
	out := filter(dups, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3)
	fmt.Printf("dups uniqs : %v\n", filter(uniques(), out...))

	dups = reverse(uniques())
	chained := chain(reverse(greater(1)), dups, uniques())
	fmt.Printf("dups chain : %v\n", filter(chained, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0))
}

func chain(filters ...filterFunc) filterFunc {
	return func(n int) bool {
		for _, next := range filters {
			if !next(n) {
				return false
			}
		}
		return true
	}
}

func uniques() filterFunc {
	seen := make(map[int]bool)

	return func(n int) (ok bool) {
		if !seen[n] {
			seen[n], ok = true, true
		}
		return
	}
}

func reverse(f filterFunc) filterFunc {
	return func(n int) bool {
		return !f(n)
	}
}

func greater(min int) filterFunc {
	return func(n int) bool {
		return n > min
	}
}

func lesseq(max int) filterFunc {
	return func(n int) bool {
		return n <= max
	}
}

func filter(f filterFunc, nums ...int) (filtered []int) {
	for _, n := range nums {
		if f(n) {
			filtered = append(filtered, n)
		}
	}
	return
}

func isEven(n int) bool { return n%2 == 0 }
func isOdd(m int) bool  { return m%2 == 1 }