solana/sdk/program/src/account.rs

use crate::{clock::Epoch, pubkey::Pubkey};
use std::{cell::RefCell, cmp, fmt, rc::Rc};

/// An Account with data that is stored on chain
#[repr(C)]
#[frozen_abi(digest = "Upy4zg4EXZTnY371b4JPrGTh2kLcYpRno2K2pvjbN4e")]
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Default, AbiExample)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Account {
    /// lamports in the account
    pub lamports: u64,
    /// data held in this account
    #[serde(with = "serde_bytes")]
    pub data: Vec<u8>,
    /// the program that owns this account. If executable, the program that loads this account.
    pub owner: Pubkey,
    /// this account's data contains a loaded program (and is now read-only)
    pub executable: bool,
    /// the epoch at which this account will next owe rent
    pub rent_epoch: Epoch,
}

impl fmt::Debug for Account {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let data_len = cmp::min(64, self.data.len());
        let data_str = if data_len > 0 {
            format!(" data: {}", hex::encode(self.data[..data_len].to_vec()))
        } else {
            "".to_string()
        };
        write!(
            f,
            "Account {{ lamports: {} data.len: {} owner: {} executable: {} rent_epoch: {}{} }}",
            self.lamports,
            self.data.len(),
            self.owner,
            self.executable,
            self.rent_epoch,
            data_str,
        )
    }
}

impl Account {
    pub fn new(lamports: u64, space: usize, owner: &Pubkey) -> Self {
        Self {
            lamports,
            data: vec![0u8; space],
            owner: *owner,
            ..Self::default()
        }
    }
    pub fn new_ref(lamports: u64, space: usize, owner: &Pubkey) -> Rc<RefCell<Self>> {
        Rc::new(RefCell::new(Self::new(lamports, space, owner)))
    }

    pub fn new_data<T: serde::Serialize>(
        lamports: u64,
        state: &T,
        owner: &Pubkey,
    ) -> Result<Self, bincode::Error> {
        let data = bincode::serialize(state)?;
        Ok(Self {
            lamports,
            data,
            owner: *owner,
            ..Self::default()
        })
    }
    pub fn new_ref_data<T: serde::Serialize>(
        lamports: u64,
        state: &T,
        owner: &Pubkey,
    ) -> Result<RefCell<Self>, bincode::Error> {
        Ok(RefCell::new(Self::new_data(lamports, state, owner)?))
    }

    pub fn new_data_with_space<T: serde::Serialize>(
        lamports: u64,
        state: &T,
        space: usize,
        owner: &Pubkey,
    ) -> Result<Self, bincode::Error> {
        let mut account = Self::new(lamports, space, owner);

        account.serialize_data(state)?;

        Ok(account)
    }
    pub fn new_ref_data_with_space<T: serde::Serialize>(
        lamports: u64,
        state: &T,
        space: usize,
        owner: &Pubkey,
    ) -> Result<RefCell<Self>, bincode::Error> {
        Ok(RefCell::new(Self::new_data_with_space(
            lamports, state, space, owner,
        )?))
    }

    pub fn deserialize_data<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(&self) -> Result<T, bincode::Error> {
        bincode::deserialize(&self.data)
    }

    pub fn serialize_data<T: serde::Serialize>(&mut self, state: &T) -> Result<(), bincode::Error> {
        if bincode::serialized_size(state)? > self.data.len() as u64 {
            return Err(Box::new(bincode::ErrorKind::SizeLimit));
        }
        bincode::serialize_into(&mut self.data[..], state)
    }
}